CN1314991C - Method for installing and debugging off-axis paraboloid focusing mirror - Google Patents
Method for installing and debugging off-axis paraboloid focusing mirror Download PDFInfo
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- CN1314991C CN1314991C CNB2005100205661A CN200510020566A CN1314991C CN 1314991 C CN1314991 C CN 1314991C CN B2005100205661 A CNB2005100205661 A CN B2005100205661A CN 200510020566 A CN200510020566 A CN 200510020566A CN 1314991 C CN1314991 C CN 1314991C
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an installation and debugging method of an off-axis parabolic focusing mirror for focusing high-power ultrashort pulse laser. The method is simple and effective, and can focus the focal spot of the broadband ultrashort pulse laser to a good state.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the ultra-short pulse laser field, be specifically related to the Installation and Debugging method that a kind of high power ultra-short pulse laser focuses on the off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp of usefulness.
Background technology
In high-energy, high-power laser pulse device, need light beam is focused on so that the focus place forms extremely strong light field, produce extreme Physical Experiment condition.For than long pulse, the laser of narrowband of lower-wattage generally adopts sphere or non-spherical lens to focus on, and it is ultrashort for broadband, superpower pulse laser, for avoiding aberration and nonlinear effect, often adopt the paraboloidal mirror focus lamp to focus on, often adopt again from the shaft type paraboloidal mirror for the ease of monitoring simultaneously and focus on, but the off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp is not as the such easy adjusting of the lens of usefulness, because the concentrating element of lens one class has rotational symmetric feature, the off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp does not then have rotation axes of symmetry, have only a mirror symmetry planes, therefore Installation and Debugging are had special requirement.The focusing effect that adopts common lens style focused element method of adjustment often to can not get is not seen the open report of off axis paraboloidal mirror focus lamp Installation and Debugging technology yet.
Summary of the invention
The installation, the adjustment method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp can be carried out Installation and Debugging to the off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp easily, make the shape of laser focal spot and size reach round and minimum state.
The installation of a kind of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp of the present invention, adjustment method are carried out successively according to the following steps:
1) the off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp is vertically placed on the level crossing of a horizontal positioned, the webbing of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp is close to level crossing.
2) treat that the off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp reaches balance after, make a mark in the contact site of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp and plane minute surface.
3) will do markd off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp and place in the mirror holder, gauge point is overlapped with an adjustment axle of mirror holder, mirror holder has horizontal direction and two mutually perpendicular adjustment axles of vertical direction.
4) mirror holder that installs the off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp in the step 3) is put into light path, make incident light project the center of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp.
5) film viewing screen is placed in 1 centimetre～5 centimetres place before and after beam focus.
6) the mirror holder adjustment axle that overlaps with gauge point described in the step 3) is made as X-axis, regulates mirror holder off-axis paraboloidal mirror is rotated around X-axis, make light spot shape on the film viewing screen with X power to being the axis of symmetry symmetry.
7) the adjustment axle vertical with X-axis is made as Y-axis, the adjusting mirror holder makes from axle parabolic focus lamp and rotates around Y-axis, makes the light spot shape on the film viewing screen diminish, become circle.
8) image-forming objective lens is placed light path, focus is between one times of focal length to two times focal length of image-forming objective lens, and mobile film viewing screen is to the appropriate location, makes the focus after the amplification look like to be formed on the film viewing screen.
9) employing and step 6), 7) identical method, make the focus on the film viewing screen look like to diminish, become circle.
10) area array CCD is placed focus to image-forming objective lens imaging point place, the intensity of decay incident laser is to receiving burnt magnitude, make the focus picture clearly be imaged on the area array CCD, by observing the image that CCD adopts, employing and step 6), 7) identical method accurate adjustment off-axis paraboloidal mirror, make focus look like to become minimum, round.
Certain distance is 1～5 centimetre before and after the focus among the present invention described in the step 5).
Off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp Installation and Debugging method of the present invention is determined the axis of symmetry of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp by gravitational method, and adjust the state of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp in conjunction with coarse adjustment and image-forming objective lens and area array CCD The method of fine adjustment, make the focal spot of wideband ultra-short pulse laser poly-to good state.The utility appliance that the present invention needs is few, is convenient to implement.Being lower than in 100 femtoseconds, hundreds of terawatt (TW) level, the ultra-short pulse laser system of energy about 10 joules, adopt method of the present invention can obtain the best effects of similar technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is provided with synoptic diagram for the parts of step 1 in the Installation and Debugging method of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp of the present invention and step 2
Fig. 2 (a) is the parts scheme of installation in the installation process of the present invention
Fig. 2 (b) is the parts scheme of installation in the installation process of the present invention
Fig. 3 is for debugging used device arrangement synoptic diagram from axle parabolic focus lamp among the present invention
Fig. 4 is the implementation result figure of Installation and Debugging method of the present invention
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
One, the installation of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp
As shown in Figure 1, adopt the action of gravity method to determine the axis of symmetry of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1, off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1 is vertically placed on the level crossing 2 of horizontal positioned, the webbing of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1 is close to level crossing 2, after treating that off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1 reaches balance, make a gauge point 3 in the contact site of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1 and level crossing 2.Can know that axis of symmetry vertically passes through the contact site.Triplicate is with the accuracy of certification label point 3.
After reserving the axis of symmetry of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1, attach it on the mirror holder 4, gauge point 3 is overlapped with an adjustment axle of mirror holder 4, be made as X-axis, shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b).
Two, the debugging of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp
The first step: do not place image-forming objective lens 7 and area array CCD 9 earlier, set light path by device arrangement synoptic diagram shown in Figure 3.
Second step: incident light is through the center of leaded light mirror 6 guiding off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamps 1.
The 3rd step: a film viewing screen 8 is placed in 2 centimetres place before and after beam focus, film viewing screen 8 adopts the lighttight white board of vertically placing, regulate mirror holder 4 off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1 is rotated around X-axis, making the light spot shape on the film viewing screen 8 is the axis of symmetry symmetry with the directions X.
The 4th step: the adjustment axle vertical with X-axis is made as Y-axis, regulates mirror holder 4 off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1 rotate around Y-axis, make the light spot shape on the film viewing screen 8 become circle, diminish, realize tentatively adjustment.
The 5th step: image-forming objective lens 7 is placed in the light path, and focus makes focus obtain amplifying between one times of focal length to two times focal length of image-forming objective lens 7, is convenient to observe; Film viewing screen 8 is placed focus picture place after the amplification.Further adjust the angle of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1 by observing the focus picture, the adjustment mode is identical with third and fourth step, makes the focus on the film viewing screen 8 look like to diminish, become circle.
The 6th step: accurate adjustment is from axle parabolic focus lamp 1, picture point place after placing focus to amplify the area array CCD 9, in the front end light path, add neutral attenuator, the intensity of decay incident laser is to receiving burnt magnitude, regulate the front and back position of image-forming objective lens 7, focus is clearly imaged on the area array CCD 9, and the shape of the focus picture that collects by sightingpiston battle array CCD9 and size are accurately adjusted off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1, and method of adjustment is identical with third and fourth step.Adjust repeatedly, till the focus picture is preferably, that off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp 1 is fixing.
Three, debug results
Above-mentioned Installation and Debugging method is applied in the SILEX-I laser aid, the centre wavelength of ultra-short pulse laser is 800nm, spectrum width 30nm, beam size 100mm, the focal length that off axis paraboloidal mirror focuses on is that 420mm, bore are 140mm, obtained focal spot shown in Figure 4, the halfwidth of focal spot is 8.5 μ m.
Off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp Installation and Debugging method of the present invention also can be applicable in the laser aid of other kind, in the device such as nanosecond or longer laser pulse.
Claims (1)
1. the Installation and Debugging method of an off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp, carry out according to the following steps successively:
1) off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1) is vertically placed on the level crossing (2) of a horizontal positioned, the webbing of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1) is close to level crossing (2);
2) treat that off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1) reaches balance after, make a gauge point (3) in the contact site of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1) and level crossing (2) face;
3) the off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1) that will do underlined point (3) places in the mirror holder (4), adjusts axle and overlaps for one in making gauge point (3) and being provided with the mutually perpendicular mirror holder (4) of adjusting axle of two of horizontal direction and vertical directions;
4) mirror holder (4) that installs off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1) in the step 3) is put into light path, make incident light project the center of off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1);
5) film viewing screen (8) is placed in 1 centimetre～5 centimetres place before and after beam focus;
6) coarse adjustment is made as X-axis with the adjustment axle of the mirror holder (4) that overlaps with gauge point (3) described in the step 3), regulates mirror holder (4) off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1) is rotated around X-axis, and making the light spot shape on the film viewing screen (8) is the axis of symmetry symmetry with the directions X;
7) the adjustment axle vertical with X-axis is made as Y-axis, regulates mirror holder (4) off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1) is rotated around Y-axis, make the light spot shape on the film viewing screen (8) diminish, become circle, coarse adjustment is finished;
8) further debugging places light path with image-forming objective lens (7), and focus is between one times of focal length to two times focal length of image-forming objective lens, and mobile film viewing screen (8) makes the focus after the amplification look like to be formed on the film viewing screen (8);
9) employing and step 6), 7) identical method, make the focus on the film viewing screen (8) look like to diminish, become circle;
10) accurate adjustment, remove film viewing screen (8), place focus to image-forming objective lens (7) imaging point place area array CCD (9), the intensity of decay incident laser is to receiving burnt magnitude, the focus picture clearly is imaged on the area array CCD (9), by observing the image that area array CCD (9) is adopted, employing and step 6), 7) identical method accurate adjustment off axis paraboloid mirror focus lamp (1), make focus look like to become minimum, round.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100205661A CN1314991C (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Method for installing and debugging off-axis paraboloid focusing mirror |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100205661A CN1314991C (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Method for installing and debugging off-axis paraboloid focusing mirror |
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| CN1687815A CN1687815A (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| CN1314991C true CN1314991C (en) | 2007-05-09 |
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| CNB2005100205661A Expired - Fee Related CN1314991C (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Method for installing and debugging off-axis paraboloid focusing mirror |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100526832C (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2009-08-12 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Off-axis reflection optical lens focus detection method |
| CN102564342B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-05-28 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Method for accurately measuring surface shape accuracy of large-caliber optical plane-based free-form surface |
| CN103487916B (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江师范大学 | Based on the off axis paraboloidal mirror control method of high-resolution scientific CCD camera |
| CN104764410A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Device and method for measuring off-axis amount of off-axis paraboloidal mirror |
| CN111076675B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 长光卫星技术有限公司 | Method and device for quickly adjusting plane wavefront zero compensation detection optical path of concave oblate sphere |
| CN115555705B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2024-04-12 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Multi-path picosecond and nanosecond composite high-power laser pulse system and focusing adjustment method |
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| US5136422A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1992-08-04 | Horiba, Ltd. | Reflective optical system for a microscopic spectrometer |
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| CN1444058A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-09-24 | 苏州大学 | Production method of off-axis paraboloid mirror |
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2005
- 2005-03-21 CN CNB2005100205661A patent/CN1314991C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0311058A2 (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | X-ray exposure apparatus |
| US5136422A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1992-08-04 | Horiba, Ltd. | Reflective optical system for a microscopic spectrometer |
| JPH05333282A (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-17 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | Multibeam recorder |
| CN2444223Y (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2001-08-22 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | Laser measuring device |
| CN1364048A (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2002-08-14 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Laser plasma X-ray source |
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| CN1444058A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-09-24 | 苏州大学 | Production method of off-axis paraboloid mirror |
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| CN1687815A (en) | 2005-10-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20070509 Termination date: 20120321 |