CN1311606A - 数字家用录像系统录像机的搜索模式 - Google Patents

数字家用录像系统录像机的搜索模式 Download PDF

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CN1311606A
CN1311606A CN00136464A CN00136464A CN1311606A CN 1311606 A CN1311606 A CN 1311606A CN 00136464 A CN00136464 A CN 00136464A CN 00136464 A CN00136464 A CN 00136464A CN 1311606 A CN1311606 A CN 1311606A
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tape
search
track
digital television
television signal
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CN1178492C (zh
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于尔根·恩格瑟
诺伯特·艾格尔丁格
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Deutsche Thomson Brandt GmbH
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/102Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
    • G11B27/107Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating tapes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/032Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on tapes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B15/00Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
    • G11B15/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B15/026Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by using processor, e.g. microcomputer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B15/00Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
    • G11B15/18Driving; Starting; Stopping; Arrangements for control or regulation thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B15/00Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
    • G11B15/18Driving; Starting; Stopping; Arrangements for control or regulation thereof
    • G11B15/1808Driving of both record carrier and head
    • G11B15/1875Driving of both record carrier and head adaptations for special effects or editing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B15/00Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
    • G11B15/18Driving; Starting; Stopping; Arrangements for control or regulation thereof
    • G11B15/46Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed
    • G11B15/48Starting; Accelerating; Decelerating; Arrangements preventing malfunction during drive change
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/30Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
    • G11B27/3027Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
    • G11B27/3036Time code signal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/30Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
    • G11B27/3027Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
    • G11B27/3063Subcodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/322Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier used signal is digitally coded
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/78Television signal recording using magnetic recording
    • H04N5/782Television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape
    • H04N5/783Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/808Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the composite colour video-signal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B15/00Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
    • G11B15/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B15/05Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing features present on or derived from record carrier or container
    • G11B15/087Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing features present on or derived from record carrier or container by sensing recorded signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B15/00Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
    • G11B15/18Driving; Starting; Stopping; Arrangements for control or regulation thereof
    • G11B15/46Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed
    • G11B15/467Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed in arrangements for recording or reproducing wherein both record carriers and heads are driven
    • G11B15/4673Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed in arrangements for recording or reproducing wherein both record carriers and heads are driven by controlling the speed of the tape while the head is rotating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/90Tape-like record carriers

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及根据螺旋扫描方法的录像机的搜索模式,尤其是按D-VHS系统标准的录像机的搜索模式,它能够记录和/或再现模拟电视信号及数字电视信号。最好使用CTL脉冲的估计以倒带速度将磁迹的准确磁带位置参照为绝对的开始位置,一旦到达目标位置或在其附近,以相当低的搜索速度自动完成记录的数字电视信号的搜索。为低速搜索,记录数字电视信号时,对各单独的倾斜磁迹编号,在按照D-VHS系统标准情况下,各磁迹号码设置在称为“子码区域”的相应倾斜磁迹的区域。

Description

数字家用录像系统录像机的搜索模式
本发明涉及根据螺旋扫描方法的录像机的搜索模式,尤其涉及按照数字家用录像系统(D-VHS)系统标准的录像机的搜索模式,它能够借助于盒式磁带记录和/或再现模拟电视信号以及记录和/或再现数字电视信号。
D-VHS系统的优点是它与VHS系统兼容,在这种情况下(特别在记录介质的纵向磁迹上记录的CTL(控制)脉冲也用于记录数字电视信号),磁头鼓和磁带驱动伺服机构可以应用于这两个系统。然而,与VHS系统不同,D-VHS系统在每种情况下提供两个倾斜磁迹用于记录帧,为了恢复帧按照D-VHS系统标准记录数字数据在每种情况下可以包括多达六个倾斜磁迹。
然而,这种信号记录的结果是使用CTL脉冲在记录介质上搜索的位置只能以一种准确度移动,该准确度可以基于CTL脉冲频率,并且已经被证明成功地用于搜索记录的模拟电视信号。然而,对于记录的数字电视信号,特别在打算编辑这些信号时,需要更高的搜索准确度。
本发明的目的是改进用于记录的数字电视信号的录像机的搜索模式,所述用于数字信号记录的录像机的系统标准与用于模拟信号记录的系统标准兼容。
借助于权利要求1记载的方法以及借助于权利要求7记载的录像机可以达到这个目的。
本发明基于下述构思,最好使用CTL脉冲的估计以倒带速度、参照作为绝对开始位置的准确磁迹的磁带位置,实现记录的数字电视信号的搜索,一旦到达目标位置或在它的附近,以相当低的搜索速度自动地完成搜索。在这种情况下,为了低速搜索,本发明在记录数字电视信号情况下,对每个单独的倾斜磁迹编号,在按照D-VHS系统标准的情况下,各个磁迹号码被安排在一个称为“子码区域”的对应的倾斜磁迹的区域中。
为了通过读出倾斜磁迹编号-在所有情下在本发明搜索的开始处并且随后一旦到达各个目标位置或在它的附近位置-确定准确磁迹的磁带位置,可以有益地利用这种类型录像机的正常再现模式。
代替磁迹编号-或与磁迹编号一起,本发明还允许使用可选择的时间编码,按照D-VHS系统标准,该编码在倾斜磁迹的“子码区域”或在“主码区域”中提供。
本发明的其他优点是它不用标记CTL脉冲而进行管理,并且给定适当的补充和/或修改软件,可以结合这种类型录像机在任何情况下具有的微处理器来实现,这样不要求在电路上另外花费。
另外的优点和改进由下面的描述和权利要求体现。
使用示范实施例更详细地解释本发明。在图中:
图1示出本发明的D-VHS录像机;
图2示出对于这种录像机的本发明搜索模式的速度/时间示意图,以及
图3示出图2搜索模式的流程图。
图1示出D-VHS录像机,以后称为设备1,其中方框和箭头用于以类似符号的方式说明本发明的基本部件和信号,在这种情况下,公知的用于数字电视信号的磁带形式的记录介质,以后称为磁带2,安装在磁带盒(未示出)中,被从磁带盒中拉出并且与磁头鼓3相啮合,以便借助于旋转读/写磁头来扫描。公知的装置用于驱动磁带2(借助于主导轴4、磁头鼓3以及磁带盘5)并且用于磁头鼓和磁带驱动机构以及绕带装置的相应控制。因此,只是为了解释本发明的搜索模式的必要来讨论这些装置。下面参照示意图(图2和图3)描述搜索模式。
图2示出在记录的数字电视信号的设备操作模式“搜索”下,磁带2的速度特性Vtape作为时间t的函数。根据本发明,这种搜索可以分为多个连续的时间周期或步骤:
在第一时间周期t0-t1中,遥控器(未示出)或设备控制装置用于输入停止时间,该时间预定对应要搜索的图像内容或预定的倾斜磁迹。
在第二时间周期t1-t2中,通过确定任意的倾斜磁迹的编号,“再现”设备操作模式用于确定作为实际搜索的开始位置的磁带位置。这可以是例如首先检测其编号的倾斜磁迹。按照D-VHS系统标准,这个倾斜的磁迹能够用CTL信号分配相应的CTL脉冲,以公知的方式,该信号由固定的CTL读/写磁头6读出并且馈送到微处理器μP用于估计。根据本发明,所述CTL脉冲用作实际搜索开始位置的参考信号,其特征为将走带加速到相当高的速度v2(在时刻t3),保持这个速度V2的走带(相应于第四时间周期t3-t4),将走带降低到相对低的速度V1(相应于第五时间周期t4-t5)并且以这个走带速度v1移动到目标位置(相应于第六时间周期t5-t6)。在这种情况下,高速v2最好预定对应录像机的通常倒带速度。
这样,只要(即在时刻t2)使用倾斜磁迹编号检测到倾斜磁迹,微处理器μP就停止磁带传动并且实现(在第三时间周期t2-t3)实际搜索的计算,设备1的相应的控制数据被确定到达本发明搜索结束的停止位置。
然而,如上所述,对于它部件的实际搜索包括第四、第五和第六时间周期,在第四时间周期t3-t4,磁带2相对于“再现”设备操作模式以相应的高速v2移动。第五时间周期t4-t5根据本发明安排在搜索目标位置附近并且表征为将走带减速到速度v1,它实际上预定对应“再现”设备操作模式的磁带速度。借助于设备1的制动装置和/或通过转换到“再现”设备操作模式,可以实现减速。
根据磁带2此时从一个磁带盘5传送到另一个磁带盘5的速度的这种减小,倾斜磁迹编号成为可读出的,通过估计倾斜磁迹编号,最后磁迹准确地移动到目标位置。
称为CODEC(编解码器)的编码/译码装置用于译码数字数据流(在第六时间周期t5-t6以及在第二时间周期t1-t2)。结合本发明搜索模式序列中包含的设备1的装置的对应控制,译码的数据流馈送到微处理器μP用于与本发明搜索相关的数据估计和由此产生的信号处理。
时间窗口或类似的内容最好在从速度v2减速到速度v1的一开始提供。
相对于减速开始,在设备1的任何情况下提供的剩余磁带确定的功能可以有益地用于纠错:例如根据关于本发明搜索模式的所实现的设备的实施例,在相对于CTL脉冲串计数错误的情况下,由于连接到绕带装置的磁带计数器的计数错误和/或由于磁带2上所谓的“漏失”点,它们不允许任何记录和由此的任何CTL脉冲检测。
在记录数字电视信号的情况下,相应的时间编码分配给各个倾斜磁迹(例如按照D-VHS系统标准提供的),能够首先被检测的任意的倾斜磁迹的时间代码最好用作第一时间周期t0-t1期间本发明搜索的开始位置,以便随后借助于微处理器μP,最好通过计数连续的CTL脉冲,控制第四时间周期t3-t4期间的实际搜索。
在记录数字电视信号的情况下,没有相应的时间编码应被分配给各个倾斜磁迹,在第一时间周期t0-t1期间首先检测的倾斜磁迹的号码最好用作本发明搜索的开始位置,以便然后借助于微处理器μP,通过计数连续的CTL脉冲,控制第四时间周期t3-t4期间实际的搜索。
关于其他实施例,代替在第四时间周期t3-t4期间计数连续的CTL脉冲,也可能使用这种类型设备1中通常的相应磁带计数器。
图3使用流程图说明由设备1完成的本发明搜索模式。
在方框100开始之后(例如通过设备遥控器的相应键的动作),按照方框101(例如根据设备遥控器上的相应的另外键的动作)规定搜索的停止时间,它预定对应要被搜索的图像内容,或者对应预定的倾斜磁迹。按照方框102,“再现”设备操作模式用于通过磁头鼓3完成数字数据流读取的处理,以便根据方框103,确定一磁带位置作为实际搜索的开始位置,首先被检测的任意倾斜磁迹的时间代码最好被确定为实际搜索的开始位置或开始时间。只要确定了时间代码,根据方框104,磁带驱动机构停止以便计算需要的CTL脉冲的数量直到在目标位置附近走带从速度v2减速到速度v1。只要确定了CTL脉冲的这一数量,按照方框105,通过将走带加速到速度v2开始实际的搜索,该速度例如可以同时是为设备1倒带模式提供的速度。根据方框106和方框107,检测的CTL脉冲被结合瞬时计数结果的连续估计计数,在通过返回到方框106说明的情况下,走带速度v2保持直到与方框104计算的值相应的值被确定为止。
用已确定的相应值,根据方框108,通过减速到相应于“再现”设备操作模式的走带速度v1来减少走带速度v2,结果是倾斜磁迹编号变为可读出,以便随后借助于估计倾斜的磁迹编号移动到具有磁迹准确度的目标位置。

Claims (7)

1.通过根据螺旋扫描方法的录像机(1)、特别是按照D-VHS系统标准的录像机的走带控制来控制搜索模式的方法,它能够记录和/或再现记录介质倾斜磁迹中模拟电视信号以及数字电视信号,倾斜磁迹的编号和CTL脉冲的纵向磁迹记录提供数字电视信号的记录,其特征在于,结合在数字电视信号记录期间记录的连续的CTL脉冲的估计,使用倾斜磁迹编号的估计实现用于数字电视信号的搜索模式,搜索模式具有下面连续的步骤:
a)输入搜索的停止时间,
b)通过以走带速度v1读取倾斜磁迹编号确定一磁带位置作为开始位置,
c)借助于绕带装置将走带加速到走带速度v2
d)通过参照开始和/或目标位置读取和估计连续的CTL脉冲来控制走带,
e)在目标位置附近降低走带速度v2到走带速度v1,以及
f)通过读取和估计倾斜磁迹编号来控制搜索直到到达目标位置。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于通过计数连续的CTL脉冲实现CTL脉冲的估计。
3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于使用录像机中提供的剩余磁带确定的功能可以检查CTL脉冲的估计。
4.如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于使用磁带剩余确定校正由于CTL错误引起的误计数。
5.如前面权利要求1到4中一个或多个所述的方法,其特征在于作为开始位置提供的倾斜磁迹号码和作为目标位置提供的倾斜磁迹号码之间的差值被转换为CTL脉冲串。
6.如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于CTL脉冲串可以转换为相应的持续时间,其中开始位置用作绝对的开始时间。
7.根据螺旋扫描方法的录像机,它能够记录和/或再现记录介质倾斜磁迹中的模拟电视信号以及数字电视信号,倾斜磁迹的编号和CTL脉冲的纵向磁迹记录提供了数字电视信号的记录,其特征在于录像机(1)具有用于数字电视信号的搜索模式,结合数字电视信号记录期间记录的连续的CTL脉冲的估计,使用倾斜磁迹编号的估计,执行该搜索模式,该搜索模式具有下列连续的步骤:
a)借助于设备的遥控器或设备的控制装置输入搜索的停止时间,
b)在设备(1)的再现模式借助于安排在旋转磁头鼓(3)上的读/写磁头,通过在走带速度v1读取倾斜磁迹编号,确定一磁带位置作为开始位置,
c)借助于设备(1)的绕带装置将走带加速到走带速度v2
d)参照开始和目标位置使用固定的读/写磁头(6),借助于控制和估计装置(μP)通过读取和估计连续的CTL脉冲来控制录像机的绕带装置,
e)借助于控制和估计装置(μP),在目标位置附近降低走带速度v2到走带速度v1,以及
f)借助于控制和估计装置(μP),通过读取和估计倾斜磁迹编号来控制搜索直到到达目标位置。
CNB001364642A 1999-12-27 2000-12-26 数字家用录像系统录像机的搜索模式 Expired - Fee Related CN1178492C (zh)

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EP1113441A2 (en) 2001-07-04
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DE19963189A1 (de) 2001-06-28
US20010016110A1 (en) 2001-08-23

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