CN1300376C - 形成纳米复合层的方法 - Google Patents
形成纳米复合层的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1300376C CN1300376C CNB2004100089149A CN200410008914A CN1300376C CN 1300376 C CN1300376 C CN 1300376C CN B2004100089149 A CNB2004100089149 A CN B2004100089149A CN 200410008914 A CN200410008914 A CN 200410008914A CN 1300376 C CN1300376 C CN 1300376C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stainless steel
- metal
- substrate
- chromium
- carbide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 29
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- SJKRCWUQJZIWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;chromium Chemical compound N.[Cr] SJKRCWUQJZIWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002520 cambial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 chromium nitride, tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
- C23C14/025—Metallic sublayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0688—Cermets, e.g. mixtures of metal and one or more of carbides, nitrides, oxides or borides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12576—Boride, carbide or nitride component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
- Y10T428/12979—Containing more than 10% nonferrous elements [e.g., high alloy, stainless]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/453,656 US7001675B2 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Method of forming a nanocomposite coating |
| US10/453,656 | 2003-06-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1572905A CN1572905A (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
| CN1300376C true CN1300376C (zh) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=31716054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100089149A Expired - Fee Related CN1300376C (zh) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-03-15 | 形成纳米复合层的方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7001675B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004360065A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1300376C (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH694099A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102004012463A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2402403B8 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | ITRM20040015A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100446642C (zh) * | 2005-06-17 | 2008-12-24 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 壳体及制作方法 |
| US20070107899A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-05-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Perforating Gun Fabricated from Composite Metallic Material |
| JP2007113103A (ja) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-10 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 成膜方法、成膜装置及び記憶媒体 |
| US7981479B2 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2011-07-19 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Multi-station rotation system for use in spray operations |
| US7836847B2 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2010-11-23 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Multi-station rotation system for use in spray operations |
| JP2007248397A (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | 装飾品および時計 |
| US20080236738A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Chi-Fung Lo | Bonded sputtering target and methods of manufacture |
| US8026180B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-09-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of modifying oxide spacers |
| JP5212602B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-06-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 機器およびハウジング材の製造方法 |
| WO2009046262A2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-09 | Raytheon Company | Nanocomposite coating for reflection reduction |
| US8257472B2 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2012-09-04 | Raytheon Company | Fuel removal system for hydrogen implanted in a nanostructure material |
| US9949539B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2018-04-24 | Frederick Goldman, Inc. | Method of making multi-coated metallic article |
| WO2012167008A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Frederick Goldman, Inc. | Multi-coated metallic products and methods of making the same |
| TW201321542A (zh) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-01 | Chenming Mold Ind Corp | 製造ic屏蔽鍍膜之設備及ic之金屬屏蔽膜層 |
| RU2515714C1 (ru) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВПО "НИУ "МЭИ", Московский энергетический институт, МЭИ | Способ нанесения нанокомпозитного покрытия на поверхность стального изделия |
| CN104928634B (zh) * | 2014-03-21 | 2017-08-15 | 烟台大丰轴瓦有限责任公司 | 一种高真空磁控轴瓦溅镀机 |
| US11365658B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2022-06-21 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Acoustically tuned muffler |
| DE102018124198A1 (de) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-11 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Akustisch abgestimmter Schalldämpfer |
| US11199116B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2021-12-14 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Acoustically tuned muffler |
| CN108486534A (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-04 | 晋中经纬化纤精密制造有限公司 | 一种钽、不锈钢喷丝头纳米复合涂层结构及其制备工艺 |
| US11268429B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2022-03-08 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Diffusion surface alloyed metal exhaust component with inwardly turned edges |
| US11268430B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2022-03-08 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Diffusion surface alloyed metal exhaust component with welded edges |
| US10975743B1 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2021-04-13 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Vehicle exhaust component |
| CN115786865B (zh) * | 2022-12-21 | 2025-09-09 | 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司 | 一种不锈钢复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61238953A (ja) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-24 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 時計用外装部品 |
| US5352493A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1994-10-04 | Veniamin Dorfman | Method for forming diamond-like nanocomposite or doped-diamond-like nanocomposite films |
| WO1996039943A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Advanced Refractory Technologies, Inc. | Diamond-like nanocomposite corrosion resistant coatings |
| CN1322257A (zh) * | 1998-08-12 | 2001-11-14 | 斯瓦戈洛克公司 | 低温下选择性表面硬化法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3537846A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1970-11-03 | Sandvikens Jernverks Ab | Welding wire and welding strip for cladding stainless layers on unalloyed and low-alloyed structural steels and for other purposes where a stainless filler material with high chromium and nickel contents is required |
| JPS5983767A (ja) | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-15 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 鉄鋼の表面処理方法 |
| CH659758GA3 (enExample) * | 1983-02-17 | 1987-02-27 | ||
| JPS60229717A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-15 | Nok Corp | ゴムの加硫成形用金型 |
| US5192409A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1993-03-09 | National Research Institute For Metals | Method of sputtering a mixture of hexagonal boron nitride and stainless steel onto a steel vessel and heating the film so as to precipitate the boron nitride onto the film surface |
| WO1994025641A1 (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-10 | Roger John Wedlake | Forming a hard layer on a substrate |
| EP0856592A1 (en) | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-05 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | A coating comprising layers of diamond like carbon and diamond like nanocomposite compositions |
| US6723279B1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2004-04-20 | Materials And Electrochemical Research (Mer) Corporation | Golf club and other structures, and novel methods for making such structures |
| TW533246B (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-05-21 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Titanium aluminum carbon nitride-amorphous carbon nano composite ceramic plating layer with high ductility and high adhesion |
-
2003
- 2003-06-04 US US10/453,656 patent/US7001675B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-06 GB GB0400153A patent/GB2402403B8/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-16 IT IT000015A patent/ITRM20040015A1/it unknown
- 2004-01-28 CH CH00114/04A patent/CH694099A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-25 JP JP2004049756A patent/JP2004360065A/ja active Pending
- 2004-03-15 DE DE102004012463A patent/DE102004012463A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-15 CN CNB2004100089149A patent/CN1300376C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61238953A (ja) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-24 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 時計用外装部品 |
| US5352493A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1994-10-04 | Veniamin Dorfman | Method for forming diamond-like nanocomposite or doped-diamond-like nanocomposite films |
| WO1996039943A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Advanced Refractory Technologies, Inc. | Diamond-like nanocomposite corrosion resistant coatings |
| CN1322257A (zh) * | 1998-08-12 | 2001-11-14 | 斯瓦戈洛克公司 | 低温下选择性表面硬化法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060008669A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| GB2402403B8 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| CH694099A5 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
| HK1072961A1 (en) | 2005-09-16 |
| GB0400153D0 (en) | 2004-02-11 |
| CN1572905A (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
| US7001675B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
| GB2402403A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| JP2004360065A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
| DE102004012463A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
| ITRM20040015A1 (it) | 2004-04-16 |
| GB2402403B (en) | 2005-06-08 |
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