CN1295196C - Nim organic composite fertilizer and its preparation method - Google Patents

Nim organic composite fertilizer and its preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1295196C
CN1295196C CNB2005100215540A CN200510021554A CN1295196C CN 1295196 C CN1295196 C CN 1295196C CN B2005100215540 A CNB2005100215540 A CN B2005100215540A CN 200510021554 A CN200510021554 A CN 200510021554A CN 1295196 C CN1295196 C CN 1295196C
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
oil cake
nim
cake powder
seed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100215540A
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CN1765843A (en
Inventor
余德顺
吴成奎
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Chengdu Greengold High Tech Co ltd
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CHENGDU LUJIN BIOLOGICAL SCI-TECH Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1295196C publication Critical patent/CN1295196C/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a nim organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The nim organic compound fertilizer comprises the following components: bentonite, water, and any of or the mixture of nim oil meal, nim oil, margosa or Melia toosendan oil meal, soy bean oil meal, peanutoil meal, cotton seed oil meal, tea seed oil meal, colza oil meal and ricinus oil meal. The preparation method of the nim organic compound fertilizer comprises the following procedures: uniformly mixing pulverized oil meal according to formula proportion, and adding nim oil, bentonite and finally water according to proportion. The uniformly mixed raw materials are placed in an extruding machine to carry out granulating operation, and are packed to be used. The present invention has the advantages of simple preparation process and easy industrial production. Obtained products are multi-function pure organic fertilizers which are very suitable for green and nuisanceless agriculture, particularly organic agriculture. The present invention improves soil conditions, has a nitrogen fixation function, prolongs fertilizer effect, promotes crop growth, avoids mice, and prevents and treats insect pests.

Description

Seal chinaberry compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compoiste fertilizer, particularly print chinaberry compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Because farmland life-time service chemical fertilizer, cause soil compaction, and make chemical fertilizer in use more volatile, decompose and lose with current, cause chemical fertilizer utilization ratio low, fertilizer efficiency is short, and causes pollution of waterhead and water quality eutrophication, environment and HUMAN HEALTH are produced increasing influence, along with the development of green non-pollution and Organic farming, various natural organic fertilizer material are being developed and used in countries in the world all, reduces the harm of chemical fertilizer to ecotope.The tradition fertilizer uses agricultural wastes, human and animal excreta and other domestic refuse or their mixture as raw material more; usually to pass through the lengthy fermentation process; whole process of production is comparatively complicated; floor space is big; be easy to generate some secondary pollutions in production and use, as Chinese patent ZL96120968.2, and many fertilizers also add a certain amount of inorganics or chemical fertilizer usually for remedying fertilizer efficiency; as Chinese patent ZL99127128.9, ZL01123772.4 etc.Though being the Chinese patent of CN1557788A, publication number mentioned the plain composite bio-fertilizer of chinaberry, but the plain raw material of the chinaberry that it is clearly addressed is a China tree, do not comprise its described chinaberry element (Azadirachtin) in the China tree, only in the seal chinaberry, just contain nimbin (Azadirachtin), and the disclosure patent has still adopted fermenting process, and has added chemical fertilizer and inorganic mineral fertilizer.Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN200410024526.X also only is the nim oil cake as the application of one of coated slow release raw material of chemical fertilizer one urea.Therefore the product of above-mentioned patent is at green non-pollution, and particularly the application on the Organic farming is restricted, and also there is certain difficulty in suitability for industrialized production.
Seal chinaberry (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) belongs to Meliaceae (Meliaceae), aiphyllium, indigenous tree for India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Burma, widely plant in India and Central Africa country, being that a kind of speed is living, drought-enduring, the fine tree species of strong stress resistance, is one of multi-usage seeds of most worthy in the tropical tree species.At present in the seal chinaberry most worthy be the multiple insecticide active substance that each position of seal chinaberry plant is contained based on nimbin (Azadirachtin), wherein the nimbin content in the seed is the highest, is the most potential pesticide plant by internationally recognized.Drought-resistant characteristic and the insecticidal function of seal chinaberry, has vital role aspect the environmental problems such as current desertificated area Revegetation and the pollution of solution chemical pesticide, simultaneously because its diverse in function, the comprehensive benefit height, especially with its desinsection and medicinal special purpose and well-known, be described as " tree that solves 21 century desertification problem ".Print the chinaberry oil cake for centuries and be used as the soil fertilizer synergist always, examining report shows, the total content of N, P, K is up to 11% in the nim oil cake, 5% and the European standard that pure fertilizer is required far above CNS require 8%, and the content of K is more than all known other agricultural wastes as the fertilizer raw material sources, human and animal excreta and domestic refuse height.Because the nitrogen content height can partly replace nitrogenous fertilizer, and the sulphur content height, and the effect of fumigation soil is arranged, and some soil pests are had desinsection, anthelminthic effect.Owing to contain the potassium height, it is imposed on flower nursery, vegetable plot, the plant strain growth stalwartness, diseases and insect pests resistance strengthens.Some studies have shown that, and are fertile in using fertilizer that output is doubled separately with the mixing of seal chinaberry oil cake and fertilizer.Nim oil has strong spermicide effect, through experiment to mouse, contraceptive effect reaches 100%, China has been this material and related preparations application patent (Chinese patent publication number CN200410040583.7, CN200410040582.2), therefore nim oil can be used as a kind of mouse contraceptive use, and with effective control mouse population quantity, nim oil also has the function of those decomposition available nitrogen bacteriums in certain inhibition soil.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention promptly is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of seal chinaberry compoiste fertilizer that improves edaphic condition, fixed nitrogen, prolongation fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof is provided, it is long that it can solve the fermentation period that exists in the existing organic fertilizer production technology, floor space is excessive, the production process complexity, quality control is difficult, thereby easily produces secondary pollution problems in production and use, and product also has the effect that necessarily keeps away mouse and prevent and treat underground disease and pest.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: seal chinaberry compoiste fertilizer, raw material is a nim oil cake powder, nim oil, the mixture of any or they in China tree or melia toosendan oil cake powder, soybean oil cake powder, peanut oil cake powder, cotton-seed oil meal, tea-seed oil cake powder, vegetable seed oil cake powder, the castor-oil plant oil cake powder, wilkinite, water; Its formulation weight portion rate is as follows:
Nim oil cake powder 20~80 nim oils 2~20
The mixture 10~70 of China tree or melia toosendan oil cake powder, soybean oil cake powder, peanut oil cake powder, cotton-seed oil meal, tea-seed oil cake powder, vegetable seed oil cake powder, castor-oil plant oil cake powder any or they
Wilkinite 5~15 water 3~15.
A kind of method for preparing the seal chinaberry compoiste fertilizer of claim 1, production technique is as follows:
1. make nim oil: squeeze nim oil after neem seed is peeled off.
2. make oil cake powder:
Nim oil cake powder is: the nim oil cake after neem seed is peeled off, squeezed nim oil and extracts nimbin, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
China tree or melia toosendan oil cake powder are: the oil cake after the oil expression of China tree or melia toosendan seed, and pulverize through pulverizer;
The soybean oil cake powder is: the oil cake behind the soybean extract oil, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
The peanut oil cake powder is: the oil cake after the peanut oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
Cotton-seed oil meal is: the oil cake after the cottonseed oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
Tea-seed oil cake powder is: the oil cake after the tea seed oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
The vegetable seed oil cake powder is: the oil cake after the vegetable seed oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
The castor-oil plant oil cake powder is: the oil cake after the castor-oil plant oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
3. mixing: the oil cake powder after will pulverizing is pressed the formula rate mixing, adds the nim oil mixing then in proportion, adds wilkinite more in proportion, adds the entry mixing at last;
4. granulation is packed: the raw material behind the above-mentioned mixing is inserted the extrusion machine granulation, and packed for standby use gets final product.
By top narration as can be seen, the present invention has the following advantages: can effectively fully utilize the resource of these multi-functional seeds of seal chinaberry, effectively utilize the agricultural deep processing simultaneously, particularly the by product of grease processing.Because the present invention is a main raw material with nim oil cake powder, and reduced traditional fertilizer and prepared required fermenting process, therefore need not to take very big soil, reduced the complicacy of production time and production, can effectively control quality product, reduce the secondary pollution of product, preparation process is simple, easy suitability for industrialized production, the product that obtains is multi-functional, pure fertilizer, extremely be fit to be applied to particularly Organic farming of green non-pollution, can greatly drive the particularly high added value comprehensive utilization of grease processing industry byproduct resource of other agriculture and forestry by-product.The present invention is except there being the edaphic condition of improvement, and fixed nitrogen prolongs fertilizer efficiency, promotes also have certain function of keeping away the mouse prevention and elimination of disease and pests outside the function of plant growth.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Seal chinaberry compoiste fertilizer, its composition of raw materials is pressed following weight: nim oil cake powder 80kg, nim oil 20kg, China tree or melia toosendan oil cake powder 10kg, wilkinite 5kg, water 3kg, nim oil cake after air-dry and China tree or melia toosendan oil cake are processed as fine powder with pulverizer, add the nim oil mixing, add wilkinite mixing after pulverizing by above-mentioned weight again by above-mentioned weight, add and insert the extrusion machine granulation after stating weight water mixing, packed for standby use gets final product.
Embodiment 2:
Seal chinaberry compoiste fertilizer, its composition of raw materials is pressed following weight: nim oil cake powder 30kg, nim oil 10kg, China tree or melia toosendan oil cake powder 10kg, soybean oil cake powder 10kg, cotton-seed oil meal 5kg, tea-seed oil cake powder 2kg, vegetable seed oil cake powder 5kg, castor-oil plant oil cake powder 10kg, peanut oil cake powder 10kg, wilkinite 5kg, water 5kg, with the nim oil cake after air-dry, China tree or melia toosendan oil cake, the soybean oil cake, the castor-oil plant oil cake, the cottonseed oil cake, vegetable seed oil cake and peanut oil cake are processed as fine powder with pulverizer, add the nim oil mixing by above-mentioned weight, add the wilkinite mixing after pulverizing by weight, insert the extrusion machine granulation after adding the water mixing of stating weight, packed for standby use gets final product.
Embodiment 3:
Seal chinaberry compoiste fertilizer, its composition of raw materials is pressed following weight: nim oil cake powder 50kg, nim oil 15kg, China tree or melia toosendan oil cake powder 10kg, soybean oil cake powder 10kg, wilkinite 10kg, water 5kg is processed as fine powder with the nim oil cake after air-dry, China tree or melia toosendan oil cake and soybean oil cake with pulverizer, add the nim oil mixing by above-mentioned weight, wilkinite mixing after add pulverizing is by weight again inserted the extrusion machine granulation after adding the water mixing at last by weight, and packed for standby use gets final product.

Claims (2)

1. print the chinaberry compoiste fertilizer, it is characterized in that: raw material is a nim oil cake powder, nim oil, the mixture of any or they in China tree or melia toosendan oil cake powder, soybean oil cake powder, peanut oil cake powder, cotton-seed oil meal, tea-seed oil cake powder, vegetable seed oil cake powder, the castor-oil plant oil cake powder, wilkinite, water; Its formulation weight portion rate is as follows:
Nim oil cake powder 20~80 nim oils 2~20
The mixture 10~70 of China tree or melia toosendan oil cake powder, soybean oil cake powder, peanut oil cake powder, cotton-seed oil meal, tea-seed oil cake powder, vegetable seed oil cake powder, castor-oil plant oil cake powder any or they
Wilkinite 5~15 water 3~15.
2. method for preparing the seal chinaberry compoiste fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that:
Production technique is as follows:
1. make nim oil: squeeze nim oil after neem seed is peeled off;
2. make oil cake powder:
Nim oil cake powder is: the nim oil cake after neem seed is peeled off, squeezed nim oil and extracts nimbin, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
China tree or melia toosendan oil cake powder are: the oil cake after the oil expression of China tree or melia toosendan seed, and pulverize through pulverizer;
The soybean oil cake powder is: the oil cake behind the soybean extract oil, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
The peanut oil cake powder is: the oil cake after the peanut oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
Cotton-seed oil meal is: the oil cake after the cottonseed oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
Tea-seed oil cake powder is: the oil cake after the tea seed oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
The vegetable seed oil cake powder is: the oil cake after the vegetable seed oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
The castor-oil plant oil cake powder is: the oil cake after the castor-oil plant oil expression, and air-dry, and pulverize through pulverizer;
3. mixing: the oil cake powder after will pulverizing is pressed the formula rate mixing, adds the nim oil mixing then in proportion, adds wilkinite more in proportion, adds the entry mixing at last;
4. granulation is packed: the raw material behind the above-mentioned mixing is inserted the extrusion machine granulation, and packed for standby use gets final product.
CNB2005100215540A 2005-08-26 2005-08-26 Nim organic composite fertilizer and its preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN1295196C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103172454A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-26 成都绿金高新技术股份有限公司 Neem organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011070586A1 (en) * 2009-12-07 2011-06-16 Augustine Rajendran Organic fertilizer for sustainable crop growth and management
CN102260122A (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-11-30 山西凯盛肥业有限公司 Multi-nutrient double-effect allelochemical compound fertilizer production technology
CN102786351A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-21 济南鲁泉明珠生态肥料有限公司 Botanical azadirachtin drug and organic fertilizer
CN103524160B (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-12-23 成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of Azadirachtin bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105237231A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 唐睿 Preparation method of neem cake organic fertilizer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002080290A (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-19 Nippon Kankeru Kk Granulated fertilizer
CN1557788A (en) * 2004-01-20 2004-12-29 崔兴荣 Compound bio-fertilizer containing toosendanin and its preparation method
CN1597463A (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-03-23 郑志源 Cathode-ray tube hopper package

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002080290A (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-19 Nippon Kankeru Kk Granulated fertilizer
CN1597463A (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-03-23 郑志源 Cathode-ray tube hopper package
CN1557788A (en) * 2004-01-20 2004-12-29 崔兴荣 Compound bio-fertilizer containing toosendanin and its preparation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103172454A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-26 成都绿金高新技术股份有限公司 Neem organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103172454B (en) * 2011-12-22 2014-09-03 成都绿金高新技术股份有限公司 Neem organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Owner name: CHENGDU LVJIN HI-TECH CO.LTD.

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Effective date: 20071026

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Address after: High tech Zone Gaopeng road in Chengdu city of Sichuan province 610041 No. 5 A innovation center, 3 floor

Patentee after: CHENGDU GREENGOLD HIGH-TECH Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 5 high tech Zone Gaopeng road in Chengdu city of Sichuan Province in 610041

Patentee before: CHENGDU LYUJIN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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Application publication date: 20060503

Assignee: SICHUAN GUOKE ZHONGNONG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: CHENGDU GREENGOLD HIGH-TECH Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2018510000062

Denomination of invention: Nim organic composite fertilizer and its preparation method

Granted publication date: 20070117

License type: Common License

Record date: 20181115

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee