CN1294846A - Culture method of nucleus regenerated pearl - Google Patents
Culture method of nucleus regenerated pearl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1294846A CN1294846A CN00129957A CN00129957A CN1294846A CN 1294846 A CN1294846 A CN 1294846A CN 00129957 A CN00129957 A CN 00129957A CN 00129957 A CN00129957 A CN 00129957A CN 1294846 A CN1294846 A CN 1294846A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pearl
- culturing clam
- nuclear
- nucleus
- clam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 207
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical group C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
After the pearl is taken out through some operating process, one other pearl seed is fed to original pearl bag of the mussel so that another pearl or regenerated pearl is further cultured. The reuse of the pearl culturing mussel results in high utilization of mussel, high quality of pearl and large size of pearl.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method of pearl culture, especially the cultural method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl.
In the water pearl culture both domestic and external, generally be that the method for taking out (killing) freshwater mussel to get pearl is obtained pearl; Behind the results pearl, culture freshwater mussel and promptly have no value for use again.Also have minority producer to adopt the method for operation to get pearl, pearl culturing clam is cultured once more after getting pearl, the pearl sac that makes pearl culturing clam row again secretes nacre, through the breed of 1-2, just can gather in the crops the regeneration pearl.This method is when fresh water pearl is got pearl, adopts the method for surgical operation: pearl culturing clam is placed on the operating table, open the freshwater mussel mouth after, a hand is taken away a mouthful cutter, the another hand is taken crochet hook, two hands cooperate pearl are taken out, after operation finishes, with freshwater mussel put back to hang foster.Because this kind method technology is simple, just will get pearl culturing clam behind the pearl and put back in the water simply and culture, rely on the secretion nacre of original pearl sac indefinite form to produce pearl, culture the regeneration pearl inferior quality of coming out, great majority are flat pearl in irregular shape; Therefore, the regeneration pearl economic worth of Sheng Chaning is not high in this way, and need take the water surface, the user of service manages, economic benefit is relatively poor, so seldom there is producer to adopt the method to continue production now.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that can utilize the pearl culturing clam breed nucleus regenerated pearl of fresh water freshwater mussel, this method can effectively be utilized the regeneration capacity of pearl culturing clam, the culturing time of shortening pearl, and can improve the economic benefit of water pearl culture.
The cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl of the present invention is: will culture good fresh water freshwater mussel pearl culturing clam, and take out pearl with the method for operation; Then, the pearl nuclear for preparing is in addition sent in the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, row is cultured and is grown cultured pearls again, and the pearl of cultivation just can become nucleus regenerated pearl.
The pearl sac of above-mentioned pearl culturing clam is arranged in the outer embrane of pearl culturing clam.
In order to cultivate the bigger regeneration pearl of diameter, the diameter of above-mentioned pearl nuclear is greater than the diameter of the pearl of taking out in the pearl culturing clam body.
In order to produce complete nacreous regeneration pearl, described pearl is endorsed not to be had nucleus pearl with fresh water and grinds and make.
Principle of the present invention is, when fresh water pearl is gathered in the crops, adopt the method for operation that pearl is taken out, and save original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam from damage, select the suitable pearl nuclear of specification according to the size of pearl sac, undergo surgery and insert nuclear, pearl nuclear is inserted in the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, the pearl nuclear that inserts is generally than more than the big 1mm of pearl diameter that takes out, and this operation is with the results pearl and inserts pearl nuclear and once carry out; And,, do not need to send into the cell small pieces when examining so insert because be in original pearl sac, to insert nuclear once more.Pearl sac according to pearl culture is secreted principle again, and pearl culturing clam is after operation for the first time, and the material that the pearl sac of formation begins to secrete is a pearl matrix; And the material that the pearl sac that inserts pearl when nuclear pearl culturing clam is once more at the beginning secreted out is exactly a nacre.Therefore, the pearl nuclear that inserts once more is coated with nacre at the very start, and the quality of the pearl that the slotting for the first time nuclear of producing of the mass ratio that nuclear regeneration pearl is arranged is produced can be better.
The present invention can make full use of existing fresh water pearl culturing clam, no matter is that seedless pearl culturing clam or the pearl culturing clam of inserting circle, flat nuclear can use method of the present invention to produce nucleus regenerated pearl, can the pearl culturing clam that can only discard in the past be utilized once more; The present invention can utilize pearl culturing clam to carry out repeatedly slotting nuclear to produce nucleus regenerated pearl, has improved the availability of resource, meets development and continues the strategy of producing.The present invention can reduce the time of cultivating the female freshwater mussel of breed in the pearl process; The seedless pearl of general cultivating needs the time in 5 years, has the nuclear pearl to need the time in 2.5 years, only needs the 1-2 year just can gather in the crops pearl and cultivate nucleus regenerated pearl with pearl culturing clam, has shortened the time of growing cultured pearls; If the pearl that inserts nuclear is to adopt fresh water not have nucleus pearl to make, the nacre that the regeneration pearl of cultivating only needs to plate 500 microns of one decks on the surface of pearl nuclear gets final product, this method only needs one-year age just can finish one to grow cultured pearls the cycle, the pearl that cultivates is full nacre regeneration pearl, therefore saved to culture and grown cultured pearls the time, and the full nacre regeneration pearl market price height of producing.Because the present invention utilizes the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam to produce pearl, what the pearl nuclear surface of insertion plated is nacre all, and pearl surface aesthetic, glossiness are good, the pearl quality height.Because in the pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, can insert than the pearl of the big 1-2 millimeter of the diameter of gathering in the crops pearl last time nuclear, results have nuclear regeneration pearl than last time results the diameter of pearl big more than 3 millimeters, so use the present invention can produce large pearl.Operation freshwater mussel of the present invention survival rate 60% when gathering in the crops, commodity pearl rate 70%.Every freshwater mussel can produce pearl 5g, pearl diameter 8-15mm, and the average price of per kilogram pearl is more than 50,000 yuan, and every survives pearl culturing clam and can create output value 250-300 unit, and economic benefit is very considerable.
Below the present invention is described in detail:
The present invention utilizes the pearl culturing clam of fresh water freshwater mussel to cultivate the regeneration pearl, the pearl culturing clam that uses can be the pearl culturing clam of producing the pearl culturing clam of no nucleus pearl or inserting the nucleated pearl of circle, flat nuclear, when the results pearl, adopt operation method that pearl is taken out, note saving from damage its pearl sac simultaneously, make pearl sac not be in for destruction, then, with nucleus sending device or tweezers pearl nuclear is sent in the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, wound is after the anti-microbial type soup is disinfected, put back to again to culture in the water and grow cultured pearls, can gather in the crops nuclear regeneration pearl through the cultivation of 1-2.The position that pearl culturing clam is inserted nuclear mainly is in outer embrane, also can be in internal sac, and in general, the slotting nuclear location of fresh water pearl is in outer embrane.In surgical procedure, successively pearl culturing clam is carried out secondary medicine injection treatment, be before operation for the first time, in Amitin things such as amino acid, adenosine triphosphate injection internal organ gonad, with the software function vigor of strengthening pearl culturing clam, strengthen resistance to operation wound; Be after operation for the second time, splash into wound and soak the operation freshwater mussel, can play the effect of anti-inflammatory, sterilization with anti-microbial type medicines such as aureomycin, tetracycline, cephaloridnums.Inserting nuclear cultivation regeneration pearl is behind the results pearl, utilizes the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam to insert pearl nuclear, therefore, does not need to insert simultaneously the cell small pieces; The diameter of the pearl nuclear that inserts can be greater than than the diameter of the pearl of results last time, 1-2 millimeter greatly, and big 4 millimeter of pearl diameter of the pearl diameter of results comparable last time of results, so say that technology of the present invention can be produced large pearl.The present invention can carry out repeatedly inserting nuclear at same pearl culturing clam, be that pearl culturing clam is after results have nuclear regeneration pearl, can also continue to insert pearl nuclear, produce the regeneration pearl, like this, can accomplish recycling of pearl culturing clam, both save the time of growing cultured pearls, reduce female freshwater mussel again and cultivated the fund that is spent, really accomplished recycling of limited resources.Pearl culturing clam of the present invention is when inserting the nuclear operation, and the pearl that is inserted is endorsed to be not have the nucleus pearl grinding with fresh water to form, and like this, the pearl that cultivates is exactly complete nacreous nucleus regenerated pearl.
Embodiment 1:
Utilize hydriopsis cumingii to insert the cell small pieces and cultivate no nucleus pearl, insert 32 of cell small pieces, can produce 32 on pearl, breed through 3 years, pearl diameter phi 5-7mm, collect 10 of pearls with operation method, insert the pearl of φ 6-9mm and examine 8 in former pearl sac, operation is examined pearl in the pearl sac of sending in the outer embrane with nucleus sending device or tweezers.During surgical operation, injection 1ml amino-acid nutrition liquid in the gonad of internal sac of operation freshwater mussel at first; The tetracycline 2-3 that each wound of operation back splashes into 100ppm concentration drips, and soaks operation freshwater mussel half an hour with the tetracycline of 50ppm again, put back to again hang in the water foster.Postoperative pearl culturing clam is put back in the water, pearl sac originally is row secretion nacre again, be plated on the pearl nuclear of insertion, through the cultivation of 1.5 years, can gather in the crops having of 5 φ 8-12mm and examine the pearl that regenerates, every freshwater mussel business men product pearl 5g, 250 yuan of the output values, and 20 of the no nucleus pearls produced of the cell small pieces that original insertion is arranged, add up to every freshwater mussel output value up to 300 yuan, there is not the economic benefit that nucleus pearl improves 3-5 times than independent production.
Embodiment 2:
Utilizing the pearl culturing clam of inserting circle nuclear to cultivate has nuclear regeneration pearl, the same example of its practice and surgical procedure.But 6 of the pearl that inserts for the first time nuclears, 4 of the pearls of results φ 8-10mm; Insert for the second time the pearl of φ 9-11mm and examine 4,3 of the pearls of results φ 10-15mm, output 5 grams, every pearl culturing clam output value is up to 500 yuan.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl is characterized in that: will culture good fresh water freshwater mussel pearl culturing clam, and take out pearl with the method for operation; Then, the pearl nuclear for preparing is in addition sent in the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, cultured and grow cultured pearls, the pearl that cultivates just can become nucleus regenerated pearl.
2, cultural method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pearl sac of above-mentioned pearl culturing clam is arranged in the outer embrane of pearl culturing clam.
3, cultural method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the diameter of above-mentioned pearl nuclear is greater than the diameter of the pearl of taking out in the pearl culturing clam body.
4, cultural method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the diameter of above-mentioned pearl nuclear is than the big 1-2mm of diameter of the pearl of taking out in the pearl culturing clam body.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described cultural methods, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned pearl is endorsed not to be had nucleus pearl, fresh water clam shell or seawater grinding shells with fresh water and forms.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described cultural methods, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned pearl culturing clam is to culture the pearl culturing clam that fresh water genuine pearl with pearl or fresh water do not have nucleus pearl.
7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described cultural methods, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned pearl culturing clam is the pearl culturing clam of culturing nucleus regenerated pearl.
8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described cultural methods, it is characterized in that: with nucleus sending device or tweezers above-mentioned pearl nuclear is sent in the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam when inserting the nuclear operation.
9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described cultural methods, it is characterized in that: in inserting the nuclear surgical procedure, pearl culturing clam is carried out drug treating.
10, cultural method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described drug treating is respectively the Amitin thing to be injected in the internal organ gonad of pearl culturing clam before operation, and splashes into the wound of pearl culturing clam or use the drug immersion pearl culturing clam at used after operation anti-microbial type medicine.
11, cultural method according to claim 10 is characterized in that: above-mentioned Amitin thing is amino acid, Adenosine triphosphate.
12, cultural method according to claim 10 is characterized in that: above-mentioned anti-microbial type medicine is aureomycin, tetracycline, cephaloridnum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001299573A CN1163121C (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2000-09-22 | Culture method of nucleus regenerated pearl |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001299573A CN1163121C (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2000-09-22 | Culture method of nucleus regenerated pearl |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1294846A true CN1294846A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| CN1163121C CN1163121C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=4593864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001299573A Expired - Lifetime CN1163121C (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2000-09-22 | Culture method of nucleus regenerated pearl |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1163121C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314310C (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2007-05-09 | 孙红 | Pearl with space moulding and its cultivating method |
| CN102511412A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-27 | 谢绍河 | Breeding method for cultivating highly-valued dissociating model pearl by using pallia of fresh-water mussels |
| CN101695289B (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-07-18 | 普利科技有限公司 | Method for breeding large pearl |
| CN103947592A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Treating fluid used for cultivation of nucleus pearls |
| CN109430127A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-08 | 李依依 | A kind of bulky grain pearl of special thick nacre repeatedly inserts core breeding method |
| CN109496935A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 | A kind of nuclear insertion method for fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl |
| CN109588349A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-09 | 北海汇善珠宝有限公司 | A kind of golden pearl cultivation method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100448347C (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2009-01-07 | 詹伟建 | Pearl sacs processing method for cultivating nucleated pearls |
| CN103081835A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 抚州市洪门水库开发公司 | Method of embedding nuclei inside hyriopsis schlegeli for breeding oversized round-shaped pearls |
-
2000
- 2000-09-22 CN CNB001299573A patent/CN1163121C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314310C (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2007-05-09 | 孙红 | Pearl with space moulding and its cultivating method |
| CN101695289B (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-07-18 | 普利科技有限公司 | Method for breeding large pearl |
| CN102511412A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-27 | 谢绍河 | Breeding method for cultivating highly-valued dissociating model pearl by using pallia of fresh-water mussels |
| CN102511412B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-06-12 | 谢绍河 | Breeding method for cultivating highly-valued dissociating model pearl by using pallia of fresh-water mussels |
| CN103947592A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Treating fluid used for cultivation of nucleus pearls |
| CN103947592B (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2016-03-02 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | For the treatment fluid that nucleated pearl is cultivated |
| CN109496935A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 | A kind of nuclear insertion method for fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl |
| CN109430127A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-08 | 李依依 | A kind of bulky grain pearl of special thick nacre repeatedly inserts core breeding method |
| CN109588349A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-09 | 北海汇善珠宝有限公司 | A kind of golden pearl cultivation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1163121C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
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Owner name: XIE SHAOHE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DENGHAI CITY Effective date: 20030902 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20030902 Address after: 515822 New Pearl River Pearl science and Technology Park, Longhu District, Guangdong, Shantou Applicant after: Xie Shaohe Address before: 515822 five towns, new town, Guangdong, Chenghai Applicant before: Xinxi Pearl Culture Field, Chenghai |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Guangdong Shao He pearl company limited Assignor: Xie Shaohe Contract record no.: 2011440000139 Denomination of invention: Culture method of nucleus regenerated pearl Granted publication date: 20040825 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20010516 Record date: 20110311 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20040825 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |