CN1314310C - Pearl with space moulding and its cultivating method - Google Patents
Pearl with space moulding and its cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1314310C CN1314310C CNB2004100416850A CN200410041685A CN1314310C CN 1314310 C CN1314310 C CN 1314310C CN B2004100416850 A CNB2004100416850 A CN B2004100416850A CN 200410041685 A CN200410041685 A CN 200410041685A CN 1314310 C CN1314310 C CN 1314310C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a pearl with a spatial configuration, which is formed by that at least one blister pearl is fixed to at least one connecting pearl of which the other end is fixed to one or more than one hanging position pearls. The pearl is formed by the cultivation of a pearl core in a mother pearl shell with a certain spatial shape, and an attached core in the pearl core is fixed to a shell pit on the inner wall of a shell of the mother pearl shell. The pearl which has various spatial shapes by artificial design is an unprecedented art treasure with great value of collection. Tissues and internal organs of the mother pearl shell are not damaged with the cultivation method, and the livability and the pearl forming rate reach 100%.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pearl of propagating artificially and cultural method thereof, exactly is a kind of pearl and breeding method thereof with steric configuration.
Two, background technology
Pearl Culture is of long standing and well established, and Ancient Times in China just has the technology of cultured pearl, just passes to Europe and Japan successively in 18,19th century.So far the pearl (comprising seawater and freshwater aquiculture) that no matter is natural or propagates artificially all is one one, is spheroidal mostly, and minority is other shapes, as hemispherical, water droplet shape, polyhedron etc.The finished product pearl needs just to become jewelry after processing, as conspires to create necklace, or is embedded in certain pattern or the moulding of formation on the jewelry.
The method of cultured pearl comprise select shellfish (freshwater mussel), insert nuclear, pipe is supported and gather, with the mariculture is example, and the process of inserting nuclear is at first to strut shell, and female Bei Nei soft tissue is undergone surgery, implant a pearl nuclear and a small pieces outer embrane then, the shell that closes after disinfecting is handled is sent to pipe and is supported.Pearl is examined and is many, is seated in the soft tissue, and the pearl of culturing moulding also is a grain.In inserting nuclear process, outer embrane of female shellfish and viscera tissue sustain damage and the stimulation of medicine, and its soft tissue produces rejection to pearl nuclear, gently then influence female Bei Tizhi, the finished product pearl quality that obtains is poor, and is heavy then take off nuclear, female shellfish death, the resource of having wasted marine pearl oyster.Need kill female shellfish when gathering, a female shellfish can only be cultivated a pearl.
Three, summary of the invention
The pearl with steric configuration that the present invention is alleged is a whole pearl of cultivating moulding in female shellfish (freshwater mussel).It is characterized in that: upward fixing at least one of at least one blister pearl (being called for short attached shell pearl) connects pearl (be called for short and connect pearl), and the other end of connection pearl can be fixed the outstanding position pearl (being called for short outstanding pearl) more than or.Attached shell pearl is by the pearl that is fixed on the shelled core growth shaping on the shell, and outstanding pearl is by the pearl of the outstanding position nucleus growth moulding that is positioned at female shellfish intracavity space.Attached shell pearl and outstanding pearl are good with sphere, also can be other shapes, as elliposoidal, heart, water droplet shape, polyhedron etc.Described connection pearl is meant between the two attached shell pearls, between attached shell pearl and the outstanding pearl or the coupling part between outstanding pearl and the outstanding pearl, owing in female shellfish (freshwater mussel), cultivate together, so this coupling part---connect and examine also a kind of pearl of growth shaping, be cylindricality when connecting nuclear, then connect pearl and also be cylindricality, be other shapes when connecting the nuclear bending, then connect also corresponding this shape that is of pearl.Generally speaking with cylindrical for well.
Be that cylindricality is an example with an attached shell pearl and connection pearl now, this pearl can have following various configuration.
Be capitate when fixing a connection pearl on the attached shell pearl; When the other end of this connection pearl is fixed an outstanding pearl again, be dumb-bell shape, claim to connect with the heart pearl; If should be chain by connecting when pearl is fixed another outstanding pearl again by outstanding pearl, claim the three-core pearl.Three pearls can be coaxial, also can disalignment.
Fix two on the attached shell pearl and connect pearls, perhaps the other end of this connection pearl can be V-shaped when each fixes an outstanding pearl again, or say triangle, is isosceles triangle when two connection pearls are isometric, is obtuse triangle when not isometric.
Fix three on the attached shell pearl and connect pearls, connect the pearl other end each when fixing an outstanding pearl, perhaps be fan-shaped (three connect pearls at grade), perhaps be tetrahedron (three connection pearls are not at grade).
Connection pearl distribution like this on an attached shell pearl that the six roots of sensation is isometric, one is straight up, and five evenly distribute around it in addition, and each fixes an outstanding pearl other end of six roots of sensation connection pearl, then global shape such as same top " imperial crown ".
When the two attached shell pearls of two dumb-bell shape pearls are fixed together, be quadrangle, when four pearls can be rectangle or square or trapezoidal at grade the time.
When the two attached shell pearls of two fan-shaped pearls are fixed together, multiple steric configuration is arranged then.A kind of configuration wherein is when the connection pearl of fixing attached shell pearl is vertical with two covering of the fans, then two covering of the fan mirror image symmetries.
The steric configuration of this pearl can be according to the space size design arbitrarily of female shellfish (freshwater mussel) inner chamber in a word.As everyone knows, pearl is growth shaping on pearl nuclear, and just the steric configuration of pearl is corresponding with corresponding pearl nuclear space shape, and the pearl of definite shape nuclear is cultivated into the pearl of respective configuration in other words.
The cultural method of this pearl comprise select shellfish (freshwater mussel), insert nuclear, pipe is supported and gather, it is characterized in that: the pearl nuclear of being inserted is the pearl nuclear with certain space shape, this pearl nuclear comprises at least one shelled core, fix at least one on the shelled core and connect nuclear, the other end that connects nuclear can be fixed outstanding position nuclear more than one or one; Shelled core is fixed on the shell inwall of mother pearl shellfish (freshwater mussel); Preferably there is a shelled core to be fixed on the shell inwall shell cave of mother pearl shellfish (freshwater mussel).Send to pipe after slotting nuclear finishes and support, gather at last.Support in the process at pipe, shelled core grows into attached shell pearl, connects nucleus growth and becomes to connect pearl, and outstanding position nucleus growth becomes outstanding pearl.
Shelled core is fixed on the housing, and for fixed, it at all events plants shape, preferably has a plane to be used for fixing.When shelled core is spherical crown or the crown shape of ellipsoid, gather the attached shell pearl that obtains except that corresponding spherical crown, the crown shape of ellipsoid, can also be ball or spheroid-like.
Outstanding position is endorsed to be shapes such as sphere, elliposoidal, heart, water droplet shape, polyhedron, and the outstanding pearl that obtains of gathering also is corresponding shape.
Connect the effect that connects and locate outstanding position nuclear of having examined, the simplest connection nuclear is exactly a short column or stub shape, also flexible certainly other shapes that is.
Except can integral body gathering, can also segmentation take when this method is gathered, Here it is the outstanding pearl of gathering earlier continues to put in a suitable place to breed, kills the whole pearl that female Bei Caishou comprises attached shell pearl at last.This method can manually be designed the pearl of all styles of of different shaping, different style, itself is not only a kind of jewelry, and a kind of especially art work that has reserve value.
This breeding method is owing to insert cellular tissure and the internal organs that do not damage mother pearl shellfish (freshwater mussel) when examining, so survival rate, bead yield rate can reach 100%, insert nuclear even make the more weak female shellfish (freshwater mussel) of physique also can execute art, female shellfish (freshwater mussel) resource is made full use of, China ocean large nacre inadequate resource particularly, this method will help remedying this defective, reduce production costs simultaneously.This method is cultivated the pearl of diversified high-quality high added value with low cost, and this pearl is unprecedented.
This breeding method can be cultivated pure white beautiful pearl tooth, make tooth disease patient many again a kind of selection of taking like a shot.Only needing to hang the shape that position nuclear is processed into tooth tooth mould gets final product.
Four, embodiment
Now cultivating the dumbbell pearl of connecting with the heart with sea farming is example, and non-limiting examples is described below.
(1) system nuclear
1, select engineering plastics ABS or PC to examine with injection moulding processing dumb-bell shape pearl.It is spherical that shelled core is, and outstanding position nuclear is spherical in shape, sphere diameter 5-10mm, and it is cylindrical to connect nuclear, long 4～10mm, diameter 0.5～2mm.Injection mo(u)lding is after polishing makes pearl nuclear smooth surface not have corner angle.
2 or be raw material with mussel clam shell or seawater shellfish shell, process shelled core respectively, connect nuclear and outstanding position nuclear through cutting, bonding, polishing, then its be adhesively fixed is formed dumb-bell shape pearl nuclear.
3 or the shelled core that connects nuclear is arranged with the injection moulding fixed processing, then its outstanding position nuclear with clam shell or shell processing is connected, is fixed into dumb-bell shape pearl nuclear.
(2), select shellfish and insert nuclear
The seawater nacre mainly contains penguin shellfish and white butterfly shell.Prior art need select that physique is strong, the strong shellfish of shellfish body light, and the strong shellfish of this method, weak shellfish all can be executed art and be inserted nuclear.
The present invention selects 3～4 years ages of shellfish, the high 10～20cm penguin of shell shellfish.The size of pearl nuclear and quantity are decided on the size and the power of operated shellfish when inserting nuclear, and every nacre can insert 1～10 pearl nuclear generally speaking.Inserting and examining season is spring and autumn.
Strut left and right two shells of nacre with the stainless steel cracker, and pad is gone up stopper and is made the faucal wouldn't be closed.Select left shell shellfish cave for inserting the nuclear position, this position is cleaned with clear water earlier, dry mucus and sterilization with absorbent cotton again.The shelled core bottom surface of the dumb-bell shape pearl being examined with tweezers and marine glue pastes on the shell cave of drying sterilization, sets upright, cements.Remove the closed faucal of stopper.
(3) pipe is supported and is gathered
Select pollution-free, opening bay as plant, 10～100 meters of the depth of waters, annual water temperature are not less than 15 ℃.Adopt floating mat, ball float cylinder mould to hang foster mode, pipe is regularly scrubbed cylinder mould during supporting.
Grow cultured pearls 1～2 year phase.If segmentation is taked, when bringing up 1～1.5 year left and right sides, gather and hang pearl, open the shell connector earlier, cut outstanding pearl with scissors, the trace of cutting that connects pearl is polished, draw the cork to send and support half a year to ten month, kill shellfish and take out attached shell pearl, can cut together with shell when getting attached shell pearl, it is spherical in shape to polish then, obtains a capitate pearl like this.The gather expiration of waiting to grow cultured pearls of integral body is killed shellfish and is got pearl, so just obtains the dumb-bell shape pearl of connecting with the heart.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of pearl with steric configuration is characterized in that: fix at least one at least one the blister pearl and connect pearl, the other end of connection pearl is fixed the outstanding position pearl more than or.
2, pearl according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described blister pearl and outstanding position pearl are for spherical, and it is cylindrical connecting pearl.
3, by the breeding method of the described pearl of claim 1, comprise select shellfish, insert nuclear, pipe is supported and gather, it is characterized in that: the pearl nuclear of being inserted comprises at least one shelled core, fixes at least one on the shelled core and connects nuclear, and the other end that connects nuclear is fixed outstanding position nuclear more than one or one; Shelled core is fixed on the shell inwall of mother pearl shellfish, one or wherein a shelled core be fixed on the shell inwall shell cave of mother pearl shellfish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100416850A CN1314310C (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2004-08-10 | Pearl with space moulding and its cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100416850A CN1314310C (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2004-08-10 | Pearl with space moulding and its cultivating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1596599A CN1596599A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1314310C true CN1314310C (en) | 2007-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100416850A Expired - Fee Related CN1314310C (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2004-08-10 | Pearl with space moulding and its cultivating method |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112640823A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 谢绍河 | 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl and culture method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294846A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-05-16 | 澄海市新溪珍珠养殖场 | Culture method of nucleus regenerated pearl |
| CN1372790A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2002-10-09 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Artificially cultured triploid Hepu nacre and its pearl culturing method |
| CN1504079A (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-16 | 芸 沈 | Soft core and pearl cultivation method using the same |
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- 2004-08-10 CN CNB2004100416850A patent/CN1314310C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294846A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-05-16 | 澄海市新溪珍珠养殖场 | Culture method of nucleus regenerated pearl |
| CN1372790A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2002-10-09 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Artificially cultured triploid Hepu nacre and its pearl culturing method |
| CN1504079A (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-16 | 芸 沈 | Soft core and pearl cultivation method using the same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1596599A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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