CN1292224A - Application of eucommia bark for contralling plant pests and effect-enhancing method - Google Patents
Application of eucommia bark for contralling plant pests and effect-enhancing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1292224A CN1292224A CN 99121649 CN99121649A CN1292224A CN 1292224 A CN1292224 A CN 1292224A CN 99121649 CN99121649 CN 99121649 CN 99121649 A CN99121649 A CN 99121649A CN 1292224 A CN1292224 A CN 1292224A
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Abstract
The method for controlling pests of plant by using eucommia ulmoides and its effect-enhancing method includes the following steps: planting eucommia ulmoides in upland field, orchard, forest belt, vegetable garden, green area and greenhouse, and utilizing its breath and diffusate to control pests; also can spray its extract to kill pests, and utilizing its effective synergistic method to obtain obvious control effect. Besides, the eucommia ulmoides self-body is a rare medicinal material, so that said invention also can obtain great economic benefit.
Description
What the present invention relates to is the method for preventing and treating of plant insect, uses particularly that medicinal plant---gutta-percha tree comes pest control, and takes technical measures to strengthen the method for the usefulness of pest control in cultivating bark of eucommia process.
As everyone knows, current in farming, woods, really, the method for pest control in the cultivation of dish, mainly spray insecticide.Certainly the pesticide pollution environment increases cost, destroys the soil, and also having even more serious is that residues of banned pesticides are present on grain, vegetables and the fruit, brings harm to human health.People wish to enjoy free of contamination environment, the food of safety, and " green engineering " becomes the cause that national governments actively advocate.
The applicant carries out the research of the bark of eucommia " planting in the north which usually planted in the south " for a long time, has successively experienced the exploration in nearly ten years, has realized rare traditional Chinese medicine---and the bark of eucommia is successful at north, and has applied for patent.Find that in this process bark of eucommia sapling, Cheng Shu are never infested, never occur the net that insect does, the silk of extension on the tree, the worm's ovum of in tree root soil on every side, not finding to pass the winter, pupa, cocoon etc.These phenomenons cause the applicant's attention, and have done many-sided experimental study, prove that the bark of eucommia has the function of pest control.
The bark of eucommia is a kind of deciduous tree, is grown in the southern certain areas of China usually.In conventional prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, be used as medicine with its bark, have strengthening the bones and muscles, kidney tonifying, antiabortive effect, its treatment commonly used is suffered from a deficiency of the kidney and is waited disease, and as waist-leg weakness, fetal irritability etc., modern medicine thinks that the bark of eucommia also has the effect of prevention cholesterol absorption.This medicinal material warm in nature and, to nontoxic pair of effect of human body.Data introduction never utilizes the bark of eucommia can prevent and treat plant insect, and more nobody proposes to control with its insect protected the method for worm.
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method for a series of use barks of eucommia control plant insects and strengthen the method that it prevents and treats usefulness, come pest control, avoid agricultural chemicals to the pollution of environment with to the mankind's harm thereby reach with medicinal plant-bark of eucommia replacement agricultural chemicals.
Content of the present invention comprises
One, utilize the method for gutta-percha tree plant insect protected deinsectization:
1, in dry land, orchard, forest belt, vegetable plot, greenery patches, green house of vegetables, according to physical features, soil property, water (flow) direction, at a certain distance, the plantation bark of eucommia becomes tree or sapling pest control;
2, in the season that can not plant the bark of eucommia or area or in plastic tunnel, adopt the leachate sprinkling of Cortex Eucommiae, root, branch, leaf, worm is controlled in insect protected.
Two, above-mentioned method to kind tree planting strain used in the gutta-percha tree insect protected deinsectization method is:
1, be that gutta-percha tree is planted upstream positions higher in physical features, current in dry land, line-spacing is not more than 30 meters, and spacing in the rows is not more than 2 meters, and the height of tree is not less than 3 meters.
2, in orchard, greenery patches and forest belt, gutta-percha tree to be planted in the physical features higher position, line-spacing is not more than 15 meters, and spacing in the rows is not more than 3 meters, and the height of tree is not less than 3 meters.
3, be that gutta-percha tree is planted upstream position in current in field of vegetables, line-spacing is not more than 30 meters, and spacing in the rows is not more than 2 meters, and the height of tree is not less than 3 meters.
4, plantation bark of eucommia sapling is per 8 square metre of one strain in plastic tunnel, plants among crop, and the height of tree is not less than 1.5 meters.
5, said bark of eucommia branch, leaf, skin, root leachate are that branch, leaf or skin, the root with gutta-percha tree is ground into the last water that adds and do not have medicine, soak the dope of making in 5-7 days.
Three, the method for worm function synergy is controlled in insect protected to gutta-percha tree:
1, synergisting method: though but worm is controlled in natural bark of eucommia insect protected, effect a little less than, it is narrow that the width of cloth is penetrated face, takes following way that usefulness is improved:
1. with synergy liquid eucommia bark seed is carried out ion and penetrate, again seed is planted into sapling;
2. with synergy liquid the little sapling of the bark of eucommia and seed are carried out height and infiltrate through, plant little sapling again or cultivate seed and become sapling.
3. with synergy liquid or bark of eucommia branch, leaf, root, skin leachate spray smile in the mixing fertilizer of natural accumulation, be sprinkling upon after stirring in the planting soil of bark of eucommia plant.
2, the preparation of used synergy liquid: bark of eucommia branches and leaves are soaked in the dope form put into various plants insect live body, be dipped to polypide and dissolve, shake up and seal up for safekeeping, mix at the extract of sealing up for safekeeping and add an amount of B family and P family vitamin in the liquid, promptly become synergy liquid for behind the liquid.Here used vitamin is B
2, B
1And citrin.Since the adding of insect live body, the deinsectization factor of the activation bark of eucommia; Since the effect of vitamin, the penetration power of enhancing synergy liquid.
Advantage of the present invention is, by the leachate or the diffusate of gutta-percha tree, and the breath that in air, gives out of plant, make insect, especially human body worm death, even dissolving.Particularly through gutta-percha tree or its leachate of synergy processing, effect is more outstanding.In field, forest land, booth, to plant method deinsectization, the insect protected of gutta-percha tree, realize the requirement of green engineering fully, guaranteed that agricultural product do not have pesticide pollution; Product is delicious, output improves, and the maturing stage shifts to an earlier date, and the fruiting period prolongation, thereby has increased benefit; Gutta-percha tree itself also is perennial famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine, two at one stroke, long-term being benefited opened new way for the development of agriculture and forestry, and important social and economic worth are arranged.
Details of the present invention provides by following examples
Example 1:
The gutta-percha tree of after intensive treatment, growing, get its branches and leaves etc. and do following experiment and obtain a result:
(1) the smalt worm is sprayed after bark of eucommia branch, the leaf leachate and to become pupa in 10 hours, and death in 22 hours changed into liquid in 36 hours.
(2) little blue or green worm is sprayed after bark of eucommia branch, the leaf leachate and to cocoon in 10 hours, and death in 22 hours changed into liquid in 36 hours.
(3) cutworm is 14, is dipped in 10 leaf juice, takes out after half an hour to be put in the usual vessel, and death in 24 hours changed into liquid in 48 hours.
(4) caterpillar is 4, is dipped in the tree root water, takes out after half an hour to be put in decortication in 72 hours in the usual vessel, and 1 becomes pupa, death in 96 hours.
(5) flesh worm larva is bitten the blue or green leaf of the bark of eucommia, and mouth draws to get off, death in 48 hours.
(6) maggot is dipped in the root water, takes out after half an hour to be put in the usual vessel, and death in 24 hours changed into liquid in 36 hours.
(7) agrotis is dipped in the root water, takes out after half an hour to be put in the usual vessel, and death in 6 hours changed into liquid in 12 hours.
(8) maize borer is soaked in the leaf juice, takes out after half an hour to be put in the usual vessel, and death in 8 hours changed into liquid in 12 hours.
(9) heart-eating worm is soaked in the leaf juice, takes out after half an hour to be put in the usual vessel, and death in 2 hours changed into liquid in 8 hours.
(10) worm's ovum is dipped in the root water, takes out after half an hour to be put in the usual vessel, changes into liquid in 6 hours.
Example 2, in a green house of vegetables, planting has broccoli, a variety of Chinese cabbage, summer radish, romaine lettuce, celery etc., plants the bark of eucommia sapling of 1.5 meters high of strains on wherein per 8 square meter areas.Vegetables ripen in advance 15-20 days as a result, there is not any insect pest vegetative period, face and taste be will get well with agricultural chemicals.
Example 3 has in the dry land of 600 strain corns in kind, every 30 meters kind delegation gutta-percha trees, 2 meters of spacing in the rows, 3 meters of the height of trees.Whole corn growing season is not found corn borer, agrotis etc., an also precocious about week of corn, to sample fabulously, and sapphire rice sends pure natural corn fragrance when boiling.
Example 4 has in kind the vegetable plot of river beans, kidney bean, tomato, cucumber, capsicum etc., every 30 meters kind bark of eucommia sapling delegation, and 2 meters of spacing in the rows, do not execute any agricultural chemicals, all do not have insect pest and occur, ripe vegetable colour is good, taste is pure and fresh, and in early 15-20 days maturing stage, fruiting period prolongs 30-45 days.
Example 5 is planted gutta-percha tree in the middle of kind has the orchard of apple tree, 3 meters of the height of trees, and 15 meters of line-spacings, 3 meters of spacing in the rows, the leaf of all fruit trees, flower, fruit all do not have the vestige of insect bite, and fruit color is fresh, delicious, mouthfeel is good, and in 15 days in advance maturing stage, fruit is big, and meat is thick.
Example 6, the bark of eucommia leaches the outfit of dope, immerses bark of eucommia branch, leaf, skin, root pulverizing end 1000 grams in 2000 ml waters, soaked 5-7 days.
Example 7, bark of eucommia branch, leaf, skin, root pulverizing end 1000 grams are immersed in the outfit of bark of eucommia synergy liquid in 2000 ml waters, put into the plant insect live body again, (50-100 bar) polypide is dissolved for sealing up for safekeeping behind the liquid about 200 grams, adds Cobastab in sealing the mixed liquid in a week up for safekeeping
2450 milligrams, Cobastab
1450 milligrams, 600 milligrams of citrins promptly become synergy liquid.
Example 8, it is seed to be immersed in the synergy liquid penetrate in the equipment at medical ion that seed is carried out " ion penetrates ", carries out 15-30 minute; Seed or sapling " height infiltrates through " are about in seed or the sapling immersion synergy liquid, and seed soaked 12 hours, and sapling was soaked 4 hours.
Claims (10)
1, the method for application of eucommia bark control insect pest of the plant is characterized in that (1) in dry land, orchard, forest belt, greenery patches, vegetable plot, green house of vegetables, according to physical features, soil property, water (flow) direction, plants the bark of eucommia at a certain distance and becomes tree or sapling pest control; (2), or in the plastic tunnel, adopt bark of eucommia branch, leaf, skin, root leachate or extract dilution to spray insect protected and control worm in the area that can not plant the bark of eucommia or season.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be that bark of eucommia Cheng Shuzhi is higher in physical features in dry land, the upstream position of current, line-spacing are not more than 30 meters, and spacing in the rows is not more than 2 meters, and the height of tree is not less than 3 meters.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in orchard, greenery patches and forest belt be with bark of eucommia Cheng Shuzhi in the physical features higher position, line-spacing is not more than 15 meters, spacing in the rows is not more than 3 meters, the height of tree is not less than 3 meters.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in field of vegetables be with bark of eucommia Cheng Shuzhi in the current upstream, line-spacing is not more than 30, spacing in the rows is not more than 2 meters, the height of tree is not less than 3 meters.
5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in green house of vegetables, be with 1.5 meters of the bark of eucommia little tree height of trees, be planted among the crop, per 8 square metre of one strain.
6, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said bark of eucommia branch, leaf, skin, root leachate are that the branch of gutta-percha tree, leaf, skin, root are pulverized, immersed in the clear water, and the water surface did not have medicine, soaked to become dope after 5-7 days.
7, the method for worm function synergy is controlled in insect protected to gutta-percha tree: it is characterized in that, use synergy liquid that eucommia bark seed is carried out that ion penetrates or bark of eucommia seedling and seed are carried out height and infiltrate through, also leachate or synergy liquid can be sprayed in the organic manure of piling up and stir, impose on and be implanted with in the gutta-percha tree soil.
8, method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that said synergy liquid is to soak the dope that forms with bark of eucommia branch, leaf, root, skin to put into various plants insect live body therein, when being dipped to polypide and dissolving for liquid, shake up and seal up for safekeeping, an amount of B family of adding and P family vitamin promptly become synergy liquid in the liquid of sealing up for safekeeping.
9, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that synergy liquid is to add the broken end of the 1000 gram barks of eucommia, 200 gram insect live body and Cobastabs in 2000 ml waters
1, Cobastab
2Each 450 milligrams, 600 milligrams of citrins.
10, method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, it is seed to be immersed in the synergy liquid to penetrate at medical ion carried out in the equipment 15-30 minute that seed is carried out that ion penetrates, seed or sapling height are infiltrated through, being about to seed or sapling immerses in the synergy liquid, seed soaked 12 hours, and sapling was soaked 4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99121649 CN1202723C (en) | 1999-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Application of eucommia bark for contralling plant pests and effect-enhancing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99121649 CN1202723C (en) | 1999-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Application of eucommia bark for contralling plant pests and effect-enhancing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1292224A true CN1292224A (en) | 2001-04-25 |
| CN1202723C CN1202723C (en) | 2005-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99121649 Expired - Fee Related CN1202723C (en) | 1999-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Application of eucommia bark for contralling plant pests and effect-enhancing method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1321562C (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-06-20 | 北京市农林科学院 | Biological control method for orchard ecology |
| CN103168770A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-26 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Insect prevention method and system for ecology landscape |
| CN106278676A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 广西易多收生物科技有限公司 | One comprises neires toxin medicine fertilizer composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN106818957A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-13 | 童军 | A kind of full Chinese medicine original inhabitants health promoting liquid and preparation method thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-10-12 CN CN 99121649 patent/CN1202723C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1321562C (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-06-20 | 北京市农林科学院 | Biological control method for orchard ecology |
| CN103168770A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-26 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Insect prevention method and system for ecology landscape |
| CN103168770B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-01-14 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Insect prevention method and system for ecology landscape |
| CN106278676A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 广西易多收生物科技有限公司 | One comprises neires toxin medicine fertilizer composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN106818957A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-13 | 童军 | A kind of full Chinese medicine original inhabitants health promoting liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1202723C (en) | 2005-05-25 |
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