CN1288658A - Cylindrical multilayer scorpion cultivating room - Google Patents

Abstract

The cylindrical multi-layer stereo scorpion-keeping room is characterized by that it adopts a layer of sand and adds internal and external peripheral straps, then adds a layer of scorpion nest board on the layer of sand to form layer upon layer stepped cylindrical construction, its top portion is equipped with water-percolating tank to make scorpion nest possess good moisture-holding capacity, it possesses interlayer ring-like and central cylindrical air channels, can obtain good air permeability, its structure is simple and reasonable, can provide two different temperature and humidity environments under the same condition for scorpions to freely select. Said invention is low in manufacture cost, small in floor area and the survival rate of scorpion is high.

Description

Cylindrical multilayer scorpion cultivating room

The present invention relates to a kind of room of cultivated animals, especially a kind of cylindrical multilayer scorpion cultivating room.

The artificial scorpion breeding is a special cultivation industry, the applicant by long-term to finding after observation of scorpion and the comparative trial repeatedly, under the different at all seasons temperature condition of scorpion, its physiological function plays delicate variation, and it also is not quite similar to the requirement of ambient temperature and humidity and ventilated amount." artificial scorpion breeding " will suppress scorpion and grow normally if can not provide optimum ecotope for growing of scorpion, and serious discomfort can cause its death.By China present " artificial scorpion breeding " is investigated with the design-build situation of scorpion cultivating room, find the following several weak points of ubiquity:

1. there is not native scorpion nest: promptly traditional brick and tile scorpion cultivating room, all the time adopt numerous group support mode of group and cumbersome Cans farrowing, with manually carry out young mother stock from, both time-consuming, be not easy management again, size scorpion survival rate is minimum, more is not suitable for large-scale farming, and yellow ground performance of keeping humidity extreme difference is put in some local wrong filling out.2. how native scorpion cultivating room: utilize mound to preserve moisture, nest form nest plate has only the scorpion nest of 1/3 amount by soil, and measuring with soil of 1 meter two-sided scorpion nest of every construction reaches 2.7 cubic metres, makes many foster scorpion fans forbidding, can't implement.3. back side single face has the scorpion cultivating room of soil: generally speaking, scorpion likes the plane to perch (belly down), but scorpion nest bottom does not have soil, makes long-term drying under the scorpion abdomen, is unfavorable for growing of scorpion.Though 4. the method for construction of several multilayer scorpion nests is arranged, also the scorpion nest is divided into vesicle, can not accomplish that all every nest pad soil is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, can not fill part in the scorpion nest and preserve moisture.5. scorpion nest environment is single, and scorpion is not selected the leeway of proper environment at random because of its psychological need, and scorpion can not healthy growth, the death of can falling ill gradually of the scorpion of resistance difference.6. some scorpion room is still the employing work of water sprinkling for better material moisture, and humidity is extremely inhomogeneous in the scorpion nest, and water consumption is difficult to control, particularly never supports the raiser of scorpion.Hardly realize irregular the having the greatest impact of humidity to the scorpion growth.7. because of scorpion does not have the fixed point custom of searching for food, new raiser spreads the amount of feeding to yellow mealworm and can't rationally grasp, and has fed the fearness scorpion less and has suffered from hunger, and has fed the yellow mealworm that eats up more and has crawled into the scorpion nest, has not only disturbed and has scratched scorpion but also cause waste.Just because of the existence of these numerous weak points, make the success rate of " artificial scorpion breeding " be difficult to during the last ten years improve always, severe inhibition China support the normal development of scorpion industry.For this reason, I am by over one hundred repetition test, invention has designed a kind of " tower scorpion cultivating room ", and obtain State Intellectual Property Office in September, 2000 and authorize " utility model " patent right (ZL99256676.2), the back effect that comes into operation is remarkable, be subjected to the popular welcome of vast foster scorpion field (family) deeply, received fine social benefit and economic benefit.

In order to create better more survival environmental conditions to the artificial scorpion breeding, the present invention aims to provide a kind of with one deck sand one deck scorpion nest plate, stack layer by layer and be the barrel mast shape, there is ventilating duct interlayer and centre, can under same environmental condition, build two kinds of different temp. and humidity environment and freely select for scorpion, low cost of manufacture is few with the soil amount, take up an area of and lack the cylindrical multilayer scorpion cultivating room of convenient management.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: with one deck sand 6, one deck exhausts nest plate 4 and piles up the layer stereo scorpion cultivating room that forms, block native bead plate 5 between every layer, the top is established and is added water osmotic cell 14, the automatic isolating construction of big or small scorpion that adopts planar separation groove and separator tube 10 to make between the size scorpion room, it is characterized in that: ventilating duct 8 in the middle of the bottom, scorpion room and the suction opeing of straight-through crown center 13 form chimney formula exhausting tube, at every layer of scorpion nest peripheral hardware ring-type ventilating duct 19, in the middle of every layer of scorpion nest plate interlayer permeable hole 16 is arranged, form every layer of scorpion nest environment that the different temp. and humidity in inside and outside two sides are arranged.

The yellow mealworm shielding wire that all useful lubricious material is made at the bottom of the scorpion cultivating room of the present invention can be eaten scorpion surplus yellow mealworm and be isolated in scorpion nest outside effectively, is convenient to the raiser and observes and clean, and has reduced waste.There are a wind groove and post inner core to form chimney sample exhausting principle in the middle of the scorpion nest bottom, are used to fall the temperature of (back) scorpion nest in the end tube and strengthen a ventilated amount in the tube, the growing of favourable scorpion.There is one before and after between every layer of scorpion nest plate with the concrete prefabricated circular-arc bead plate of yellow ground, stops the sand that fills up in every layer of scorpion nest.With in the middle of the 1/4 concrete prefabricated circular scorpion nest plate of yellow ground an elongated permeable hole being arranged, the centre is filled out and is put yellow ground, permeability in order to moisture content between every layer, all the other part back-up sand soil are scorpion nest soil, fill and lead up a small amount of clear water bat of back spray and tightly put second layer scorpion nest plate again, by that analogy, after being stacked to raiser's desired height, in the middle of top layer, place one section inside and outside smooth exhausting tube similar with internal diameter, use the cement mortar sealing, add the water osmotic cell with building one along plate greatly on the perisotomice outside again, the exterior plaster sealing makes it water-tight in requiring.Collar extension top in pond is done barrier line one with lubricious material, prevents from that scorpion from entering to add the pond.The size scorpion separates adopts the planar separation groove to separate with separator tube, need not manually, and the separation rate height, big or small scorpion is separately raised can prevent effectively that big scorpion from killing and devouring young scorpion.

" cylindrical multilayer scorpion cultivating room " is scientific and reasonable for structure, good looking appearance is generous, can also beautify the environment by the intercropping flowers, its cost is low, takes up an area of few, can make full use of the space, the every nest of stacked scorpion nest is lined with sand, not only is incubated but also preserve moisture, and manages simple and convenient at ordinary times, only need to add a small amount of clear water, can preserve moisture naturally in the scorpion nest in the pond, top.Its biggest advantage is: cylindrical divides inside and outside negative and positive two sides scorpion nest, the single room of farrowing that outer (sunny side) scorpion nest of post is female scorpion, and the interlayer annular channel can increase the ventilated amount of each scorpion nest, belongs to pregnant scorpion accumulated temperature and farrowing, the young room of using of the back of the body; (back) scorpion nest forms funnel-shaped exhausting principle by the exhausting tube at the ventilating duct of bottom and top and strengthens the ventilated amount in scorpion room and reduce a temperature in the tube in the tube, is that scorpion removes the above-mentioned most of the time in period in 1 year and assembles the best dwelling that health is perched." cylindrical multilayer scorpion cultivating room " can be under same room temperature environment condition, build temperature, humidity, the visibly different habitat of ventilated amount, scorpion for different demands is freely selected, avoided in scorpion is housed among a small circle for a long time, because of environmental condition do not reach that growth requires and the situation of having no option under, make the scorpion retarded growth even the death gradually of falling ill finally causes supporting the scorpion failure.The present invention has successfully revised and has remedied other and supported the weak point that exhausts in the room construction design, has improved the survival rate of scorpion greatly.Be fit to China various places raiser batch production or the foster scorpion use of garden under the environment of different places.

Be described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partly plane of scorpion of the present invention room.

Fig. 3 is a scorpion nest plate structure partial schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is scorpion nest plate outward appearance of the present invention and inside and outside bead plate schematic diagram.

Be the square-shaped planar 1 that the common brick of 5 * 12 * 25cm is paved into 110 * 110cm earlier with specification, in the position, middle with diameter be 50cm, the cylindric object that highly is not less than 5cm is separated out the space, peripheral part is spread thick 1.5～2cm, thin cement plane 2, thick middle four limits, is the space for activities of scorpion.After treating that cement is dried slightly, in the middle of taking out every circular object, be separated out " U " font ventilating duct 8 of 5 centimetres wide with the microscler glass bar 7 of two 5 * 49cm in the middle of circle, the yellow mealworm shielding wire 3 of 0.6～0.8cm is reserved in the glass bar upper edge when smearing " U " font with cement.(remove " U " font ventilating opening partly) surrounds two semicircle vacant lots with the galvanized iron sheet of 3 * 78cm around the circle.Iron sheet two knuckle is connected with gummed paper with middle glass two and cements, continuing to use the wide gummed paper of 1cm on the galvanized iron sheet pastes, expose 0.6～0.8cm equally as yellow mealworm shielding wire 3, fill out in the middle of the semicircle vacant lot and put sand spray low amounts of water and clap tight smooth as ground floor scorpion nest soil 6, button is put ground floor with concrete prefabricated scorpion nest plate 4 then, put into circle shape such as Fig. 2 for four, the inside and outside mouth at ground floor scorpion nest plate presses cement bead plate 5 respectively again.Partly fill out in intermediate gaps and to put sand 6, the spray low amounts of water is clapped tight, fills out in the permeable hole 16 in the middle of every block of scorpion nest plate and puts yellow ground, and is permeable between favourable each layer, then detains second layer scorpion nest plate, analogizes by this.Accomplish that desired height (generally is no more than 15 layers, otherwise be awkward management), arrive top layer put the bead plate banket clap tight after, placing a segment length 20cm, diameter on the inner ring mouth vertically is smooth rigid plastics downpipe 13 inside and outside the 18cm, can not leak with the cement sealing and fixing, be the suction opeing of (back) scorpion nest in the tube, on can add a cover, regulate the ventilation degree and the temperature of scorpion nest in the tube with the tight degree of lid.Assemble into the high pond of 15cm 14 with other along plate again on peripheral bead plate, inside and outside two sides is all tight with cement seal, makes it water-tight, and only from the bottom infiltration, 5cm place, collar extension upper edge will whitewash smooth, is convenient to paste plastics gummed paper 15, stops scorpion to crawl into the pond.Place the yellow ground of 1/3 amount in the pond, so that moisture and observe, grasp scorpion nest humidity.Like this, a cylindrical multilayer scorpion cultivating room is promptly accused and is finished.

It is wide as little scorpion separating tank that about 15cm is left in size scorpion room junction, leans on the one side in little scorpion room to spread the wide slope of about 7cm 12 with cement, can crawl into little scorpion room smoothly after little scorpion is separated.Tiltedly putting about 5cm length, a diameter by the about 20cm in the every interval of one side in big scorpion room is the plastic tube of 5mm, and as the separator tube 10 of little scorpion, the mouth of pipe blocks up at ordinary times just in anti-inboard of escaping enclosure wall, decontrols between separation period, and 11 is drainpipe.Placing the glass bar of high about 12cm or smooth sheet material apart from the about 30cm periphery in scorpion room escapes the parallel equiangular triangle glass that is stained with of 9, four jiaos on enclosure wall as scorpion anti-and prevents that the scorpion ladder of taking in heaps from runing away.

The size in the specification of this scorpion cultivating room scorpion nest plate and scorpion nest number, whole scorpion room all can or be dwindled according to the amplification of breed situation.The number ratio in size scorpion room also can be determined according to required.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of cylindrical multilayer scorpion cultivating room, be with one deck sand (6), one deck scorpion nest plate (4) piles up the layer stereo scorpion cultivating room that forms, block native bead plate (5) between every layer, the top is established and is added water osmotic cell (14), the automatic isolating construction of big or small scorpion that adopts planar separation groove and separator tube (10) to make between the size scorpion room, it is characterized in that: the ventilating duct (8) in the middle of the bottom, scorpion room and the suction opeing (13) of straight-through crown center form chimney formula exhausting tube, at every layer of scorpion nest peripheral hardware ring-type ventilating duct (19), in the middle of every layer of scorpion nest plate interlayer permeable hole (16) is arranged, form every layer of scorpion nest environment that the different temp. and humidity in inside and outside two sides are arranged.

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