CN211379318U - Dense earthworm breeding box - Google Patents
Dense earthworm breeding box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211379318U CN211379318U CN201921994021.4U CN201921994021U CN211379318U CN 211379318 U CN211379318 U CN 211379318U CN 201921994021 U CN201921994021 U CN 201921994021U CN 211379318 U CN211379318 U CN 211379318U
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- earthworm
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an earthworm intensive culture case, this breed roof of the case are equipped with logical light mouth, are equipped with the temperature measurement station in the box to and upper activity box, middle level activity box and lower floor's activity box, each layer activity bottom of the case portion is the screen cloth structure, and the earthworm of being convenient for migrates between different layers activity box. When the earthworms are cultured, the earthworms are placed in the movable boxes of all layers, the movable boxes contain baits, the movable boxes of the upper layer and the middle layer move downwards in sequence after a period of time, the movable boxes of the lower layer move to the upper layer of the box body, fresh baits are added into the movable boxes of the lower layer, wormcast is collected, and the earthworms which grow to an adult and cannot pass through the screen mesh are collected after cultivation. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient operation, flexible use and improved earthworm breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a breed the case, concretely relates to earthworm intensive culture case.
Background
The earthworm has the advantages of high growth speed, strong reproductive capacity, short incubation time, high decomposition and digestion rates and high medicinal and economic values. Effective medicinal components are extracted from earthworms at home and abroad and are widely applied to prevention and treatment of thrombus diseases and the like. The wormcast is also a high-quality farmyard manure and a feed additive, humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and carbon in the wormcast are 4-5 times higher than those of common farmyard manure, and the wormcast can be used as the high-quality farmyard manure and can replace part of energy feed to be used for feeding economic animals.
In recent years, the research and development of artificially cultured earthworms and application products thereof are rapid, and an earthworm industry chain which integrates earthworm culture, high-protein feed, organic fertilizer, biological pesticide, biological medicine, health products and environmental protection is formed preliminarily. At present, earthworms are mainly cultured in the field, but the requirement of intensive culture is reported, and some box type culture devices are provided from the viewpoint of meeting the growth environmental conditions of the earthworms. For example, chinese patent CN203388108U (a drawer-type earthworm cultivation box) and chinese patent CN203388110U (a new earthworm cultivation device). However, the earthworm breeding devices do not pay attention to how to improve the earthworm breeding efficiency and quality from the activity rule of earthworms. Although some hole structures (water and air guide) are arranged, the whole box body is divided into a plurality of independent spaces which are not communicated with each other to breed earthworms respectively.
Earthworms live in nutrient and saprophytic life and like to live in substrates such as moist, loose and organic-rich soil. During the growth of the earthworms, the feeding activities of the earthworms are the processes of continuously drilling substrates such as soil and the like and taking corresponding particles, and the earthworms can play the roles of loosening the corresponding substrates and improving the air permeability and the water permeability. However, the box-type earthworm cultivation device has a relatively small movement space for earthworms, that is, the space for the movement activities (for example, activities for taking food and activities for benefiting and avoiding harm) of earthworms is actually limited, so that the conventional earthworm cultivation device has the disadvantages that the earthworm cultivation efficiency is still to be improved even if the cultivation conditions such as ventilation, drainage and stability of the growing environment are improved, and the cultivation operation process is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the earthworm moving space of the prior earthworm cultivating device is relatively small (limits the movement of earthworms) and the operation is complex, the utility model provides an earthworm intensive cultivating box.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the temperature measuring box comprises a box body, an upper box cover arranged at the top of the box body, a lower box cover arranged at the bottom of the box body and a plurality of movable boxes arranged in the box body in a layered mode, wherein a light through opening is formed in the upper box cover, a bottom bin is arranged between the movable box at the lowest layer and the lower box cover, a thermometer used for detecting the temperature in the box body is arranged on one side wall of the box body, and a side door used for sealing each movable box in the box body is arranged on the other side wall of the box body; the bottom of each movable box is of a screen structure, the diameter of the mesh of each screen is determined according to the radial size of an earthworm to be harvested in each movable box (earthworms meeting the harvesting requirement in a size specification cannot migrate through the screen, and earthworms with relatively small sizes can migrate through the screen and continue to grow), and the upper layer of movable box is communicated with the lower layer of movable box through the screen corresponding to the bottom of the upper layer of movable box.
Preferably, an upper layer of movable box, a middle layer of movable box and a lower layer of movable box are sequentially arranged in the box body.
Preferably, a thermometer mounting position is left between the movable boxes.
Preferably, earthworm breeding bait is arranged in the movable box.
Preferably, the earthworm is selected from the group consisting of da ping No. 2.
Preferably, the side wall of the box body is also provided with a water outlet communicated with the bottom bin.
Preferably, the box body is also internally provided with a plurality of layers of hollow annular partition plates for supporting the movable boxes of the corresponding layers in the process of pushing, pulling, taking and placing the movable boxes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
intensive breed case of earthworm utilizes the activity box on the different layers of screen cloth intercommunication, sets up logical light mouth at the top to formed the cultivation environment of the earthworm activity of being convenient for, be favorable to promoting the growth of earthworm and to the conversion of breeding bait, and make breed convenient operation, nimble, regularity strong, thereby can reduce the human cost that the earthworm was bred, improve earthworm breeding efficiency.
Further, the utility model discloses a set up the outlet, the drainage is ventilated conveniently, for the intensive breed of earthworm provides good environment, and is convenient for adjust bait moisture content and air density.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an earthworm dense culture box in an embodiment of the invention (side door not shown);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of any of the activity cassettes of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. the light-transmitting opening, 2, the upper box cover, 3, the box body, 4, the screen, 5, the lower box cover, 6, the water outlet, 7, the partition board, 8, the lower movable box, 9, the thermometer, 10, the middle movable box, 11, the upper movable box and 12, the bottom bin.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the dense earthworm breeding box of the utility model comprises a box body 3 and a three-layer drawer type movable box (called movable box for short) arranged in the box body 3, which can be pushed, pulled and taken from one side of the box body 3. The top of the box body 3 is provided with an upper box cover 2, the upper box cover 2 is provided with a light through opening 1 (also used as a ventilation opening), three layers of hollow annular clapboards 7 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom inside the box body 3, each layer of clapboard 7 is used for correspondingly supporting an upper layer movable box 11, a middle layer movable box 10 and a lower layer movable box 8 which can be pushed into the box body 3, and a bottom bin 12 is arranged between the lowest layer of clapboard 7 and the lower box cover 5 at the bottom of the box body 3 and can contain redundant moisture and impurities. A side door is arranged on one side face of the box body 3, the positions of the movable boxes on different layers can be adjusted by opening the side door, and a new culture medium is replaced, other side faces of the box body 3 are of a closed plate type structure, thermometers 9 are respectively arranged on the side faces (for example, the positions of corresponding layer partition plates) of the box body 3 between the upper layer movable box 11 and the middle layer movable box 10 and between the middle layer movable box 10 and the lower layer movable box 8, each thermometer 9 extends into the box body 3, and the bottom bin 12 is communicated with a water outlet 6 arranged on the side face (for example, the side wall provided with the thermometer) of the box body 3.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottoms of the upper layer movable box 11, the middle layer movable box 10 and the lower layer movable box 8 are all of a screen 4 structure, so that the movable boxes in the box body 3 are communicated with each other, and a relatively large movable space is provided for the growth of earthworms (the internal culture spaces of the movable boxes are not isolated from each other).
The operation flow of breeding earthworms (for example, Daping No. 2) by using the earthworm dense breeding box is as follows: adding decomposed bait into each layer of movable box, adjusting pH and water content to form culture medium, putting small earthworm seedlings into upper, middle and lower movable boxes 11, 10 and 8 with fresh culture medium, installing thermometer 9 to ensure no siltation in bottom bin 12, closing side door 7 and covering upper box cover 2, culturing for a period of time, opening side door after the culture medium in lower movable box 8 is decomposed completely (i.e. after the earthworm absorbs part of the culture medium and converts it into biological component in vivo, the unconverted part is retained in movable box in the form of earthworm feces), taking out lower movable box 8, sequentially moving down the rest movable boxes in box 3 by one layer, adding fresh culture medium into lower movable box 8 and collecting decomposed earthworm feces, then the lower movable box 8 is placed in the space left by the uppermost layer in the box body 3. During the culture process, the excessive water is shunted to the bottom bin 12 and can be discharged through the water outlet 6. During the culture process, the moving of the movable boxes is repeated for several times in sequence, the positions of the movable boxes in each layer in the box body 3 are adjusted, and fresh culture medium is added, so that the earthworms with larger body size (the earthworms which can not migrate through the screen 4 any more, namely the earthworms which need to be harvested) can be harvested.
In the above operation process, because the light-passing opening 1 is formed in the upper box cover 2, environmental factors such as illumination in the box body 3 are most stable at the bottom layer and are more suitable for the growth of earthworms, and according to the light-shielding property of the earthworms, a certain number of earthworms (influenced by the activity difference of the earthworms) can migrate to the lower movable box 8 after growing for a certain time at the upper and middle movable boxes 11 and 10.
In the above operation process, earthworms which have not been cultured to reach the adult can migrate from the upper layer of movable box in the box body 3 through the screen 4 (the earthworms fall through the screen, and the thickness of the partition 7 is not more than 5mm, so as to reduce the falling distance of the earthworms from the upper layer of movable box as much as possible and reduce the damage to the earthworms) to the lower layer of movable box, and earthworms in the lowest layer of movable box are located, because the environment in the movable box is more suitable for the growth of the earthworms, the earthworms can stay in the culture medium in the movable box (the lower layer of movable box) to eat and grow, and basically do not migrate to the bottom bin 12, if a large number of earthworms migrate to the bottom bin 12, the lower layer of movable box 8 needs to be moved to the uppermost layer (the culture period and rule can be better mastered through culture practice, and the occurrence of a large number of earthworms.
In a word, the utility model provides an earthworm intensive culture case, rational in infrastructure (for example, because activity box intercommunication, make whole space great relatively, both communicate each other between the interior space of different layers activity box, can provide the environmental condition of differentiation again after throwing in bait), convenient operation, it is nimble to use, the growth characteristic and the activity law that accord with the earthworm, can improve cultivation efficiency (for example, the earthworm biomass increases fastly, the earthworm individuality of cultivateing is strong, the conversion efficiency is high), and the drainage ventilation is convenient, be convenient for adjust and cultivate matrix moisture content, air density, provide good environment for earthworm intensive culture.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an earthworm intensive culture case which characterized in that: the movable box type solar water heater comprises a box body (3), an upper box cover (2) arranged at the top of the box body (3), a lower box cover (5) arranged at the bottom of the box body (3) and a plurality of movable boxes arranged in the box body (3) in a layered mode, wherein a light through opening (1) is formed in the upper box cover (2), a bottom bin (12) is arranged between the movable box at the lowest layer and the lower box cover (5), and a thermometer (9) used for detecting the temperature in the box body (3) and a side door used for sealing each movable box in the box body (3) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the box body (3); the bottom of each movable box is of a screen structure, the diameter of each mesh of the screen structure is determined according to the size of the earthworms to be collected in each movable box, and the upper layer of movable box is communicated with the lower layer of movable box through the corresponding screen structure.
2. The dense earthworm cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: an upper layer movable box, a middle layer movable box and a lower layer movable box are arranged in the box body (3).
3. The dense earthworm cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: and a thermometer (9) mounting position is reserved between the movable boxes.
4. The dense earthworm cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: earthworm breeding bait is arranged in the movable box.
5. The dense earthworm cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the earthworm is selected from Daping No. 2.
6. The dense earthworm cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box body (3) is also provided with a water outlet (6) communicated with the bottom bin (12).
7. The dense earthworm cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: an annular partition plate (7) used for supporting the movable box in the processes of pushing, pulling, taking and placing is further arranged in the box body (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921994021.4U CN211379318U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Dense earthworm breeding box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921994021.4U CN211379318U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Dense earthworm breeding box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211379318U true CN211379318U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72230844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921994021.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211379318U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Dense earthworm breeding box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211379318U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113749053A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-12-07 | 西咸新区国睿一诺药物安全评价研究有限公司 | Earthworm breeding system applied to garbage disposal |
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
-
2019
- 2019-11-18 CN CN201921994021.4U patent/CN211379318U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113749053A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-12-07 | 西咸新区国睿一诺药物安全评价研究有限公司 | Earthworm breeding system applied to garbage disposal |
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
| CN115067282B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-06-27 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Lumbricus guangdong transportation method and device capable of automatically adjusting water demand |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200901 |