CN203788928U

CN203788928U - Earthworm cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN203788928U
Application number: CN201420081129.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 应嘉骏; 钟江波; 张凌啸
Original assignee: HANGZHOU ZHONGYI GARDEN ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Current assignee: HANGZHOU ZHONGYI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
Priority date: 2014-02-25
Filing date: 2014-02-25
Publication date: 2014-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2024-02-25

Abstract

The utility model provides an earthworm cultivation box, and belongs to the technical field of biology cultivation. The problems that existing earthworm cultivation is high in cost and low in survival rate are solved. The earthworm cultivation box comprises a box body, four partition plates are vertically erected in the box body and form a square inner box body in an encircling mode, each partition plate is provided with a plurality of vent holes communicated with an inner cavity of the box body, the inner box body is sequentially filled with a sludge layer, an oviposition base material layer, a bait layer and a sponge layer from top to bottom, and luminous tubes are arranged on all the side walls of the box body. The earthworm cultivation box has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost and high in survival rate of earthworms and facilitating collection of the earthworms.

Description

A kind of vermiculture case

Technical field

The utility model belongs to biology culture technical field, particularly a kind of vermiculture case.

background technology

Vermiculture, as a kind of novel industry, has won development and good market prospects rapidly in recent years.Earthworm can be used as medicine, and has the effect of antipyretic, town contraction, step-down, diuresis, the network that stimulates the menstrual flow; Simultaneously earthworm or a kind of good albumen provides source, can be used as bait, feed etc., cheap, nutritious; The ight soil of earthworm can also be used as organic manure, is rich in several amino acids.

Vermiculture is generally to cultivate at soil midplane, China's breeding earthworm adopts hole formula cultivation, rubbish cultivation, fertile heap cultivation or underground building to raise pond mostly, but such shortcoming is earthworm fugacity, be not easy to management, and land utilization rate is low, earthworm output is low, and is not easy to collect, and is difficult to realize low-cost, high efficiency modern production requirement.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to have the problems referred to above for existing technology, has proposed a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, earthworm survival rate is high vermiculture case.

The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of vermiculture case, comprise casing, it is characterized in that, in described casing, vertically establish four dividing plates and described dividing plate and surround the square internal box of formation one, on each dividing plate, all offer some air vents that communicate with cabinets cavity, in internal box, be filled with successively sludge blanket, the spawning base bed of material, bait layer and spongy layer from top to bottom, on each sidewall of casing, be provided with luminous tube.

In above-mentioned vermiculture case, on each sidewall of casing, all offer some through holes.

In above-mentioned vermiculture case, at bottom half, offer osculum and partial drainage hole communicates with internal box.

In above-mentioned vermiculture case, the height of described dividing plate is lower than the height of wall box.

In above-mentioned vermiculture case, at casing open-mouth, be coated with a cover plate and on the cover board offer some fresh air inlets.

In above-mentioned vermiculture case, in described casing, be provided with temperature controller.

Compared with prior art, this vermiculture case is divided into box house inside and outside two-layer by dividing plate, wherein internal box is as breeding box main body, place sludge blanket, the spawning base bed of material, bait layer is for breeding earthworm, outer as being used for placing other devices, on internal box, offer air vent for guaranteeing the gas permeability of internal box simultaneously, spongy layer is for absorbing unnecessary moisture in internal box, guarantee the humidity of internal box, improve the survival rate of earthworm, and the characteristic keeping in dark place according to happiness the moon of earthworm, on casing, be provided with luminous tube, luminous by luminous tube, prevent that earthworm from fleeing by air vent when rainy season, guarantee out earthworm amount.In addition the advantage that, in rearing-box, the gap of case and outer container facilitates earthworm to gather in addition.If need to gather, earthworm tradition raising method is exactly hand digging, uses this rearing-box luminous tube of can closing or dismantle when gather earthworm, manufactures earthworm flight climatic environment condition simultaneously.Like this, the earthworm of flight will fall in the space of interior outer case, only needs certain hour manually to pick up.The micro climate of casing can guarantee that the earthworm in space can be not dead because dehydrating.

accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

In figure, 1, casing; 2, internal box; 3, dividing plate; 4, sludge blanket; 5, the spawning base bed of material; 6, bait layer; 7, spongy layer; 8, air vent; 9, through hole; 10, osculum; 11, fresh air inlet; 12, cover plate; 13, temperature controller; 14, luminous tube.

Embodiment

Be below specific embodiment of the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.

As shown in Figure 1, this vermiculture case comprises casing 1, at interior four dividing plates 3 and the dividing plate 3 vertically established of casing 1, surround and form a square internal box 2, on each dividing plate 3, all offer some air vents 8 that communicate with casing 1 inner chamber, in internal box 2, be filled with successively sludge blanket 4, the spawning base bed of material 5, bait layer 6 and spongy layer 7 from top to bottom, on casing 1 each sidewall, be provided with luminous tube 14.

By dividing plate 3, casing 1 inside is divided into inside and outside two-layer, wherein internal box 2 is as breeding box main body, place sludge blanket 4, the spawning base bed of material 5, bait layer 6 is for breeding earthworm, outer as being used for placing other devices, on internal box 2, offer air vent 8 for guaranteeing the gas permeability of internal box 2 simultaneously, spongy layer 7 is for absorbing the interior unnecessary moisture of internal box 2, guarantee the humidity of internal box 2, improve the survival rate of earthworm, and the characteristic keeping in dark place according to happiness the moon of earthworm, on casing 1, be provided with luminous tube 14, luminous by luminous tube 14, prevent that earthworm from fleeing by air vent 8 when rainy season, guarantee out earthworm amount.

Further, on casing 1 each sidewall, all offer a plurality of through holes 9, by through hole 9, can make casing 1 and the air of internal box 2 circulate, further improve the gas permeability of internal box 2.

Because vermiculture must keep certain moisture, overdrying can be dead, cross the wet existence that is also difficult to, by the spongy layer 7 in internal box 2, can absorb the interior unnecessary moisture of internal box 2, guarantee the humidity of internal box 2, simultaneously can accumulation rainwater in order to prevent when the rainy season that casing 1 is interior, in casing 1 bottom, offer osculum 10 and partial drainage hole 10 communicates with internal box 2, by osculum 10, the interior unnecessary rain drainage of casing 1 is gone out.

In order further to guarantee the circulation of casing 1 interior air, particularly in order to guarantee the gas permeability of internal box 2, when design, the height design of dividing plate 3 is become to the height lower than casing 1 sidewall, thereby guarantee that outside air can flow in internal box 2 smoothly.

This breeding box is being placed on when outdoor, in the situation that meeting rainwater, can be coated with a cover plate 12 at casing 1 open-mouth, and on cover plate 12, offer a plurality of fresh air inlets 11, by cover plate 12, can stop most rainwater and enter in internal box 2, avoid the interior excess moisture of internal box 2 to cause earthworm to be difficult to existence.The effect of fresh air inlet 11 is not only to make extraneous natural wind to enter in casing 1 and with air vent 8 and the through hole on casing 19 on internal box 2 and forms interior circulation, guarantee the gas permeability of internal box 2, can also make part sunlight and rainwater enter in internal box 2, keep suitable temperature and the humidity of internal box 2 simultaneously.

The optimum life temperature of earthworm is 20 degree left and right Celsius, lower than 5 degree, it is dormancy, 0 degree is with next death, and 15 degree just can normally be bred, if surpass 33 degree, can climb away or death, therefore the strict temperature of casing 1 of controlling is concerning the survival rate of earthworm, thus at the interior temperature controller 13 that arranges of casing 1, by temperature controller 13 regulate and monitoring box body 1 in temperature, thereby improve and guarantee the survival rate of earthworm.

Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.

Claims

1. a vermiculture case, comprise casing, it is characterized in that, in described casing, vertically establish four dividing plates and described dividing plate and surround the square internal box of formation one, on each dividing plate, all offer some air vents that communicate with cabinets cavity, in internal box, be filled with successively sludge blanket, the spawning base bed of material, bait layer and spongy layer from top to bottom, on each sidewall of casing, be provided with luminous tube.

2. vermiculture case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on each sidewall of casing, all offers some through holes.

3. vermiculture case according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, at bottom half, offers osculum and partial drainage hole communicates with internal box.

4. vermiculture case according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the height of described dividing plate is lower than the height of wall box.

5. vermiculture case according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, at casing open-mouth, is coated with a cover plate and on the cover board offers some fresh air inlets.

6. vermiculture case according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in described casing, is provided with temperature controller.