CN1288072C - 产生燃料电池氢燃料的氢气发生器 - Google Patents

产生燃料电池氢燃料的氢气发生器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1288072C
CN1288072C CNB038048337A CN03804833A CN1288072C CN 1288072 C CN1288072 C CN 1288072C CN B038048337 A CNB038048337 A CN B038048337A CN 03804833 A CN03804833 A CN 03804833A CN 1288072 C CN1288072 C CN 1288072C
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membrane
hydrogen
hydrogen generator
fuel
reaction chamber
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNB038048337A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1639057A (zh
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马丁·彼得松
本特·安德松
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Volvo Truck Corp
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Volvo Technology AB
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
CNB038048337A 2002-02-27 2003-02-25 产生燃料电池氢燃料的氢气发生器 Expired - Lifetime CN1288072C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0200589A SE523260C2 (sv) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 System för generering av vätgasbränsle till en bränslecell
SE02005890 2002-02-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1639057A CN1639057A (zh) 2005-07-13
CN1288072C true CN1288072C (zh) 2006-12-06

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CNB038048337A Expired - Lifetime CN1288072C (zh) 2002-02-27 2003-02-25 产生燃料电池氢燃料的氢气发生器

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20050000161A1 (https=)
EP (2) EP1480907B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP5237519B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN1288072C (https=)
AT (1) ATE526283T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU2003217097A1 (https=)
CA (2) CA2690210C (https=)
ES (1) ES2374286T3 (https=)
SE (1) SE523260C2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2003072493A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070023210A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-01 Caterpillar Inc. Electrical system of a mobile machine
US7291934B2 (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-11-06 Caterpillar Inc. Machine with an electrical system
EP1808327A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-18 Claudio Rossi Electric energy production through fuel cells fed by hydrogen obtained from ethanol catalytic reforming
US7484583B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2009-02-03 Caterpillar Inc. Auxiliary power unit for moving a vehicle
DE102010049794A1 (de) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 Diehl Aerospace Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Energie und die Verwendung eines Stoffgemisches zur Erzeugung von Energie
JP5779397B2 (ja) * 2011-05-11 2015-09-16 日立造船株式会社 石炭ガス化プロセスにおける二酸化炭素膜分離システム、およびこれを用いた石炭ガス化複合発電設備
WO2015171849A2 (en) 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 Open Water Power, Incorporated Hydrogen management in electrochemical systems
WO2016162263A1 (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-13 Haldor Topsøe A/S Reformer device comprising a co2 membrane
JP2021017380A (ja) * 2019-07-18 2021-02-15 株式会社デンソー 燃料改質システム

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GB1577723A (en) * 1976-06-11 1980-10-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Removal of a gas component present in a gaseous stream
US5229102A (en) * 1989-11-13 1993-07-20 Medalert, Inc. Catalytic ceramic membrane steam-hydrocarbon reformer
US5019263A (en) * 1990-06-05 1991-05-28 Mobil Oil Corp. Membrane composed of a pure molecular sieve
EP0729196A1 (en) * 1995-02-27 1996-08-28 FINMECCANICA S.p.A. AZIENDA ANSALDO Fuel cell integrated with catalytic reactor producing hydrogen
US6090312A (en) * 1996-01-31 2000-07-18 Ziaka; Zoe D. Reactor-membrane permeator process for hydrocarbon reforming and water gas-shift reactions
US6129861A (en) * 1996-05-10 2000-10-10 Forschungszentrum Julich Gmbh Membrane reactor for producing CO- and CO2 -free hydrogen
JP3509427B2 (ja) * 1996-10-07 2004-03-22 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド ゼオライト膜の製造方法
US5997594A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-12-07 Northwest Power Systems, Llc Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
CA2294531A1 (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-11 Win-Sow Ho Co2-selective membrane process and system for reforming a fuel to hydrogen for a fuel cell
JP4006107B2 (ja) * 1998-09-01 2007-11-14 日本碍子株式会社 高純度ｃｏの製造方法及び製造装置
JP2000143210A (ja) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-23 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd 一酸化炭素変成器
US6536604B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2003-03-25 C. Jeffrey Brinker Inorganic dual-layer microporous supported membranes
JP2001015142A (ja) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池車両の走行方法及び燃料電池車両
JP2001139304A (ja) * 1999-11-09 2001-05-22 Toshiba Corp 炭酸ガス分離型改質器
AU6078801A (en) * 2000-05-23 2001-12-03 Erik Middelman Purification of gas mixtures
DE10034401A1 (de) * 2000-07-14 2002-01-24 Daimler Chrysler Ag Brennstoffzellen-System mit wenigstens einer mit einem flüssigen Kühlmittel/Brennstoff-Gemisch betriebenen Brennstoffzelle
JP3871501B2 (ja) * 2000-08-07 2007-01-24 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド ゼオライト膜とその製造方法と膜リアクター

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003072493A1 (en) 2003-09-04
SE0200589D0 (sv) 2002-02-27
CA2476020C (en) 2012-09-11
JP5237519B2 (ja) 2013-07-17
JP2005519012A (ja) 2005-06-30
JP5551384B2 (ja) 2014-07-16
JP2009179555A (ja) 2009-08-13
AU2003217097A1 (en) 2003-09-09
AU2003217097A8 (en) 2003-09-09
EP1808410A3 (en) 2007-08-01
EP1808410B1 (en) 2013-04-10
ATE526283T1 (de) 2011-10-15
CA2690210C (en) 2014-08-05
SE0200589L (sv) 2003-08-28
CN1639057A (zh) 2005-07-13
CA2690210A1 (en) 2003-09-04
EP1480907B1 (en) 2011-09-28
US20050000161A1 (en) 2005-01-06
WO2003072493A8 (en) 2004-04-22
SE523260C2 (sv) 2004-04-06
EP1480907A1 (en) 2004-12-01
CA2476020A1 (en) 2003-09-04
ES2374286T3 (es) 2012-02-15
EP1808410A2 (en) 2007-07-18

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