CN1276156A - Dieting agent for mouse and bird - Google Patents
Dieting agent for mouse and bird Download PDFInfo
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- CN1276156A CN1276156A CN 99116226 CN99116226A CN1276156A CN 1276156 A CN1276156 A CN 1276156A CN 99116226 CN99116226 CN 99116226 CN 99116226 A CN99116226 A CN 99116226A CN 1276156 A CN1276156 A CN 1276156A
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- medicine
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Abstract
A dieting agent for mouse and bird can be applied on the surfaces of plant seeds or saplings for preventing the seeds or saplings from being bit by mouse and bird. Its advantages are high and stable effect, low cost and less environmental pollution. It can also promote germination of seeds.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of dieting agent for mouse and bird.
At present, the afforestation green coverage is very big, after planting since coly to get food very serious, many community surveys are got the food rate and are reached 50%, some areas are arranged up to 70-80%, seriously influence survival rate.Existing domesticly prevent that coly from getting the measure of food is to adopt on the medicine to prevent that these medicines from all being made up of two parts basically, the one, act on host, another part is an assistant agent.Host is the coly repellant, and assistant agent is an adhesive.The medicament of this class all is as agricultural seedling protectant, and the seed dressing of plant seeds by airplane commonly used, hand sowing prevents that coly from getting the seed that food is sowed.Because the host of the medicament that other similar medicament has has the function of poisoning coly, has some chemical analysis poisonous to human body, so environment is had certain pollution, influences the ecological functions of environment.The medicament that has a tool rat destruction function does not have effect substantially to birds; The medicament that has has anti-coly to get the function of food, but can not promote seed sprouting.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of have the repellent coly get the food seed, and can promote that seed sprouting, cost are low, efficacy stability, the little dieting agent for mouse and bird of environmental pollution.
For achieving the above object, dieting agent for mouse and bird of the present invention is by forming as No. 1 medicine (liquid) of adhesive with as No. 2 medicines (solid) of promoter, and its weight ratio of constituents is:
(1) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
White glue with vinyl 22.9～37.3%
Zinc nitrate 0～1.1%
(2) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
Thiofide (TMTD) 49.6～71.5%
Graphite powder 0～7.1%
A kind of medicament of comparatively using always among the present invention, its composition weight ratio is:
(1) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
White glue with vinyl 28.4%
Zinc nitrate 0.6%
(2) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
Thiofide (TMTD) 63.9%
Graphite powder 7.1%
The compound diet agent that tens in Guangdong counties of the present invention (city) carry out horse hair powder scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation seed handle be provided with processing comparison (seeing Table 1)
Handling with not medication processing with the diet agent of table 1 masson pine scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation seed got the effect of food to preventing coly
| County's name | Broadcasting realm name claims | Handle | District's area (mu) is broadcast in investigation | Seeding quantity (g/ mu) | Every square metre has seedling number (strain) | Amount to seedling number (strain) is whenever arranged | Contrast |
| The Xingning | Cobbled path | Mix the medicine contrast | ??7683 ??7134 | ??100 ??100 | ?0.6288 ?0.1915 | ??419 ??128 | ??3.3 ????1 |
| The mouth of a river | Mix the medicine contrast | ?14800 ??7650 | ???90 ???90 | ?0.4777 ?0.3698 | ??318 ??246 | ??1.3 ????1 | |
| The Dabu | The big east of two small streams | Mix the medicine contrast | ?48494 ?21768 | ???95 ??125 | ?0.3810 ?0.2100 | ??254 ??140 | ??1.8 ????1 |
| The Jiangling | The west of a river | Mix the medicine contrast | ?40000 ?37328 | ??125 ??125 | ?1.2260 ?0.3200 | ??818 ??211 | ??3.9 ????1 |
| The Longchuan | Huang Ling | Mix the medicine contrast | ?26201 ?26201 | ??100 ??100 | ?1.0000 ?0.8000 | ??667 ??536 | ??1.3 ????1 |
| Before the cycle of sixty years | Mix the medicine contrast | ?16052 ?16052 | ??100 ??100 | ?0.5750 ?0.3750 | ??583 ??250 | ??2.3 ????1 | |
| Germany and Britain | Downstairs | Mix the medicine contrast | ?18400 ?9200 | ??100 ??100 | ?0.3906 ?0.2824 | ??260 ??188 | ??1.4 ????1 |
| The breast source | Big cloth | Mix the medicine contrast | 78000 18000 | ??125 ??125 | ?0.4890 ?0.3272 | ??326 ??218 | ??1.5 ????1 |
| Brilliant | Official mountain, Hua Shi top | Mix the medicine contrast | Totally 40000 | ???75 ???75 | ?0.8500 ?0.6196 | ??567 ??413 | ??1.6 ????1 |
| Three water | Chew the mountain | Mix medicine | 29300 | ??100 | ?0.7900 | ??527 |
| Lianping | Wang Niudun | Mix medicine | ??20000 | ??100 | ?0.3750 | ??250 | |
| Main suitable | The soup hole | Mix the medicine contrast | ??7500 ??7500 | ??100 ??100 | ?1.9000 ?0.7000 | ??1265 ??466 | ??2.7 ????1 |
| The Huaiji | Mai Cun | Mix the medicine contrast | ??11894 ??5551 | ??125 ??125 | ?0.2500 ?0.1400 | ??167 ??97 | ??1.7 ????1 |
| Luhe | The camphor tree hole | Mix the medicine contrast | ??9455 ??4727 | ??100 ??100 | ?0.2148 ?0.1720 | ??143 ??115 | ??1.2 ????1 |
| Add up to | 528890 | Mix medicine 0.5440 average control 0.2905 | ??363 ??194 | ??1.9 ????1 | |||
The present invention tests in 3 kinds of different modes:
1, the indoor contrast of coly is raised.Select representative squirrel, Siberian chipmunk, crossbill in the laboratory, to divide cage to raise simultaneously.The raising step is: at first carry out adaptability and raise, supply capacity every day and do not mix the full Chinese pine seed of medicine, water, treat that its daily diet is basicly stable after, continue to raise 7 days, write down its daily diet; Next is supplied capacity and mixes the full Chinese pine seed of medicine, water, raises 7 days, writes down its daily diet; The same once more supply is not respectively mixed medicine and is mixed medicine Chinese pine seed and raise.(table 2)
Table 2 is raised result's statistics
| The raising stage | Squirrel | Siberian chipmunk | Crossbill | |||
| G/ days. only | ????％ | G/ days. only | ????％ | G/ days. only | ????％ | |
| Adaptability is raised | ??16.13 | ????100 | ??11.11 | ????100 | ????8.73 | ????100 |
| Compel the food dressed seed for the 1st time | ??5.42 | ????33.6 | ??5.62 | ????50.6 | ????3.40 | ????38.9 |
| Urgent food is dressed seed not | ????16.01 | ????99.3 | ????11.50 | ????103.5 | ????9.46 | ????108.4 |
| Compel the food dressed seed for the 2nd kind | ????7.41 | ????45.9 | ????5.20 | ????46.8 | ????3.41 | ????39.1 |
| 2 dressed seed appetite averages not | ????16.07 | ????100 | ????11.31 | ????100 | ????9.10 | ????100 |
| 2 dressed seed appetite averages | ????6.42 | ????39.95 | ????5.41 | ????47.83 | ????3.41 | ????37.47 |
Raise (seeing Table) as can be known by indoor contrast, squirrel, Siberian chipmunk, crossbill are all liked edible oil pine seed before test, representative, are fit to do the diet test.The compound diet agent of R-8 is remarkable to the diet effect of squirrel, Siberian chipmunk, crossbill.Compel food 2 times and show, mix medicine and differ bigger with the average daily diet of not mixing medicine Chinese pine seed, after crossbill, squirrel, Siberian chipmunk were compeled to eat and mix medicine Chinese pine seed, average daily diet had descended 62.53%, 60.05%, 52.17% respectively.Significance test of difference shows that difference is extremely remarkable between the two, and stops to compel after food mixes medicine Chinese pine seed, and the appetite of bird, mouse reverts to original 99.3-108.4% immediately, and the diet agent is to mouse, and the bird health effect is very little.
2, seed damaed cordition investigation.In the old trench sowing in Huairou county district, mix the medicine pine with the aircraft spraying and plant 2250 kilograms, 315.73 hectares of sowing areas.Spray and do not mix 5825 kilograms of medicine pine kinds, 817.60 hectares of areas.Mixing the medicine district and do not mixing the medicine district 32 in permanent sample prescription (1 meter * 1 meter) is set altogether, wherein the upper, middle and lower portion of Schattenseite, half Schattenseite and tailo in, each 4 of bottoms.Spread 100 in full Chinese pine seed in the sample prescription, evenly divide 5, mix the medicine district, do not mix to spread respectively in the medicine district and mix medicine, dressed seed not in 4 jiaos in sample prescription and central authorities.After sowing seeds in the sample prescription, investigate the seed damaed cordition every day 1 time.
Table 3 broadcasts sowing back sample prescription seed storage rate statistics %
| The observation fate | ????5 | ????7 | ????150 | ????12 | ||
| Schattenseite | Do not mix medicine | Upper, middle and lower | ????6 ????0.5 ????0.5 | ????2.5 ????0 ????0.5 | ????0 ????0 ????0 | ????0 ????0 ????0 |
| Mix medicine | Upper, middle and lower | ????88.5 ????87.5 ????85.0 | ????86.0 ????85.0 ????76.0 | ????43.0 ????46.0 ????71.0 | ????9.5 ????10.0 ????23.0 | |
| Half Schattenseite | Do not mix medicine | Upper, middle and lower | ????50.0 ????2.5 ????27.5 | ????45.5 ????1.0 ????20.0 | ????1.0 ????0 ????0 | ????0 ????0 ????0 |
| Mix medicine | Upper, middle and lower | ????89.5 ????78.5 ????60.0 | ????89.0 ????76.0 ????47.5 | ????55.0 ????46.5 ????31.0 | ????20.5 ????23.5 ????9.5 | |
| Tailo | Do not mix medicine | In down | ????0 ????0.5 | ????0 ????0 | ????0 ????0 | ????0 ????0 |
| Mix medicine | In down | ??91.5 ??50.5 | ????88.0 ????49.0 | |||
Tailo is mixed medicine district sample prescription and was destroyed by animals at the 9th day.
Draw by sample prescription seed damaed cordition investigation result (seeing Table 3), do not have rainfall, do not have seed sprouting in the sample prescription owing to be provided with behind the sample prescription of sowing seeds 20 days.At 5-12 days of seed sprouting rush hour, do not mix in the sample prescription of the several aspects in medicine district the seed loss greatly, storage rate sharply descends.At one time, it is less to mix in the medicine district sample prescription seed loss, and storage rate descends slower.Significance test of difference shows that difference between the two is extremely remarkable.Show that thus after the dieting agent for mouse and bird seed dressing, the hold capacity of seed strengthens greatly, play an important role improving percentage of seedgermination.
3, seed sprouting condition survey.Xia Zhuan broadcasts the district in the Changping County, sprays respectively with aircraft and mixes medicine, 200 kilograms of dressed seeds not, each 26.67 hectares of areas.Mixing the medicine district, do not mixing 40 in permanent sample prescription (2 meters * 3 meters) is set in the medicine district, wherein the upper, middle and lower portion of Schattenseite, half Schattenseite and tailo in, each 5 of bottoms.Instituted an inquiry the number of emerging in the sample prescription in after planting 2 months.The seed sprouting condition survey shows that mixing 20 sample prescription inside, medicine district has seedling, sprays seed in the sample prescription and adds up to 1322, and seedling is 229 strains, 19083 strains of meter per hectare; Not mixing 20 sample prescriptions in medicine district also all has seedling, sprays seed in the sample prescription and adds up to 1402, and seedling is 144 strains, 12000 strains of meter per hectare.The seed number of mixing in the medicine district sample prescription is not mix 94.3% of medicine district, is not mix 159.0% of medicine district and mix the medicine district number of emerging.Because as can be known, seed is mixed the quantity of being damaged by birds and beasts behind the medicine and is reduced, and seed is preserved quantity and increased, and the holding time prolongs, and lacks than dressed seed not although spray the seed grain number, and its germination sum is more high than not mixing medicine pine kind.
Dieting agent for mouse and bird of the present invention is by forming as (1) number medicine (liquid) of adhesive with as (2) number medicine (solid) of promoter, and it is characterized in that: its composition weight ratio is:
(1) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
White glue with vinyl 22.9～37.3%
Zinc nitrate 0～1.1%
(2) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
Thiofide (TMTD) 49.6～71.5%
Graphite powder or talcum powder 0～7.1%
Concrete using method is: (1) number medicine dilution back dialled on seed, makes whole thes surface of the seed moistening, again (2) number medicine is spread on the seed, mix thoroughly, medicinal powder is evenly sticked on the seed, behind companion's medicine, seed can be dried, and promptly available.The present invention requires embodiment to the concrete prescription in different areas:
Adopt the prescription of dieting agent for mouse and bird to be in Guangdong: (1) number medicine white glue with vinyl 28.4%, zinc nitrate 0.6%; (2) number medicine TMTD 71%, more than 100 ten thousand mu of the seed scattered seeds by airplane for afforestations of handling by this prescription, every mu of seeding quantity reduces 20%, and every mu have the seedling number to compare according to improving 1～3 times.
Carry out the pin broad-leaved at the Jiangxi Ruijin County and mix the test of friendship material,, improve the plant seeds by airplane effect for alleviating coly harm, adopt the dieting agent for mouse and bird of my institute's development before broadcasting, it is the same to fill a prescription, and handles 15040 jin in seed, 4410 mu of plant seeds by airplanes, every mu has seedling strain number to increase 327 strains, and the utmost point has improved the effect of scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation significantly.
A large amount of sweetgums has been planted in the park, Xiqiao Mountain in Nanhai County, but almost all stung food by mouse after under the nursery stock kind, use dieting agent for mouse and bird when second batch of plantation, the prescription that uses is: No. 1 medicine is white glue with vinyl 28.6%, No. 2 medicines are TMTD71.4%, and kind back down all stands intact and grows normal.
Carried out the scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation in spring in 99 years in Guangxi, adopt prescription to be: No. 1 medicine is that white glue with vinyl 28.4%, 0.6%, No. 2 medicine of zinc nitrate are TMTD63.9%, graphite powder 7.1%, well-grown after the seeds treated plant seeds by airplane.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of dieting agent for mouse and bird is by forming as (1) number medicine (liquid) of adhesive with as (2) number medicine (solid) of promoter, and it is characterized in that: its composition weight ratio is:
(1) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
White glue with vinyl 22.9～37.3%
Zinc nitrate 0～1.1%
(2) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
Thiofide (TMTD) 49.6～71.5%
Graphite powder 0～7.1%
2, dieting agent for mouse and bird according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its composition weight ratio is:
(1) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
White glue with vinyl 28.4%
Zinc nitrate 0.6%
(2) each composition of number medicine accounts for the percentage by weight of (1) number medicine and (2) number medicine gross weight:
Thiofide (TMTD) 63.9%
Graphite powder 7.1%
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99116226A CN1098634C (en) | 1999-06-07 | 1999-06-07 | Dieting agent for mouse and bird |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99116226A CN1098634C (en) | 1999-06-07 | 1999-06-07 | Dieting agent for mouse and bird |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1276156A true CN1276156A (en) | 2000-12-13 |
| CN1098634C CN1098634C (en) | 2003-01-15 |
Family
ID=5279062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99116226A Expired - Fee Related CN1098634C (en) | 1999-06-07 | 1999-06-07 | Dieting agent for mouse and bird |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1098634C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100355343C (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-12-19 | 鄂尔多斯市碧森种业有限责任公司 | Repellant and method for making same, and uses of repellant |
| CN104222119A (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2014-12-24 | 杨超 | Rubber accelerant TMTD and synergist DMP compounded low-toxin and efficient mouse and bird repellent |
| CN106689200A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 | Suspension bird repellent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110959625A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 宁波三江益农化学有限公司 | Bird repellent composition and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1093375C (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 2002-10-30 | 全宇防除株式会社 | Sprayer unit of insecticide |
| CN1067215C (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2001-06-20 | 化学工业部沈阳化工研究院 | Composition of mouse expelling agent containing amide |
-
1999
- 1999-06-07 CN CN99116226A patent/CN1098634C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100355343C (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-12-19 | 鄂尔多斯市碧森种业有限责任公司 | Repellant and method for making same, and uses of repellant |
| CN104222119A (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2014-12-24 | 杨超 | Rubber accelerant TMTD and synergist DMP compounded low-toxin and efficient mouse and bird repellent |
| CN106689200A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 | Suspension bird repellent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110959625A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 宁波三江益农化学有限公司 | Bird repellent composition and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1098634C (en) | 2003-01-15 |
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