CN1276053A - 隔热壁 - Google Patents
隔热壁 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/08—Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
- F25D23/082—Strips
- F25D23/085—Breaking strips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/08—Refrigerator tables
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25D2500/02—Geometry problems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/231—Filled with gas other than air; or under vacuum
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种由两个相隔一定距离布置的、至少基本上真空密封的内外层(12、13)构成的隔热壁(10),该内外层与一个沿其轮廓延伸的、横截面大致呈U形的、由多段型材(21)拼接而成的连接型材(20)相互真空密封连接,并与连接型材(20)一起包住一个可抽真空的夹层,该夹层用可抽真空的隔热材料(14)填充,连接件(20)的型材段(21)整体通过隔热壁(10)的角部范围。
Description
本发明涉及一种由两个相隔一定距离布置的、至少基本上真空密封的内外层构成的隔热壁,该内外层与一个沿其轮廓延伸的横截面大致呈U形的、由多段型材拼接而成的连接件相互真空密封连接,并与该连接型材一起包住一个可抽真空的夹层,该夹层用可抽真空的隔热材料填充。
建立在真空技术上的已知的隔热壁特别是制冷装置的外壳通常的情况是,隔热壁或隔热外壳的内外层的连接型材由多段型材组成,其中这些型材段在壁或外壳的四角范围内形成一个接头处。在接头处,型材段以斜接或对接的形式进行连接或相互进行真空密封焊接。在四角范围内有接头处时,完全有可能出现这种情况即不仅接头处由于单个型材段的制造误差造成太大的间隙而导致焊接的极端困难,而且只有在单个型材段连接的过程中采取花钱多的夹紧措施才能保证四角范围内的接头处的角度。此外,可能出现四角范围内焊缝的堆积。
本发明的目的在于,对权利要求1前序部分所述的隔热壁提出一种连接型材,这种连接型材在该隔热壁的四角避免了现有技术的缺点。
根据本发明,这个目的是这样实现的,该连接型材的型材段整体地越过隔热壁的四角范围。
根据本发明型材段的结构,这些型材段无接头地越过隔热壁或外壳的四角范围,隔热壁或外壳的内外层及其连接型材都用优质钢板制成,这样就消除了焊缝堆积所引起的真空隔热附加的潜在的密封问题。此外,通过采用整体的角部型材保证了需要的和出于功能上、技术上的原因要求的几何尺寸的永久的可靠的保持,因为角部型材例如可作为预成型或预制件使用,且隔热壁四角的构成不需要通过首先在加工方法中拼接的型材段来实现。其次,通过整体的角部型材可实现不同的角部造型,例如圆角,这样在内外层与连接型材焊接时就可实现一气哈成的,不间断进行的、连续的和工艺可靠的焊接过程。
根据本发明的一种优选结构型式,连接型材的横截面大致呈U形,型材段在角部范围由一种薄膜状的至少在很大程度上真空密封的材料成型。
通过使用薄膜状的材料来制作型材段以简单的方式使经受不同温度水平的内外层之间的导热降低到最低限度,同时在内外层使用优质钢板或角部型材使用优质薄钢板并在用例如激光束焊接、微束等离子焊接等焊接方法的情况下就可实现以特别简单的方式制作大批量的真空密封的隔热壁和外壳。
根据本发明的另一种结构型式,连接型材的横截面大致呈U形,角部范围内的型材段由多个至少在很大程度上真空密封构成的型材段元件组成。其中,构成连接型材U形横截面底部的元件用薄膜状的材料制成。
例如用金属喷涂或层压塑料制成的这种结构的角部型材可通过薄膜状的底部达到很小的导热率,角部型材的伸出边相对于底部的材料厚度大得多,从而例如明显方便与内外层例如金属喷涂的或层压的塑料板的焊接过程并可用高得多的速度进行。
根据本发明的又一种结构型式,当型材段的型材段元件相互用焊接技术实现连接时,则在批量制造的情况下,型材段的型材段元件可相互进行特别简单和可靠的真空密封连接。
根据本发明的另一种优选结构型式,当型材段用可焊接的金属材料制成时,隔热壁或外壳产生的真空隔热作用特别可靠而且可长久保持。
根据本发明的又一种优选结构型式,型材段在其连接处相互通过固定在内外层上的支承件进行支承。
这样就可实现这些型材段在其连接处至少接近于相同的高度相互布置。其中,通过这些支承件还方便了夹紧这些型材段与内外层的夹具的安装和力的传递。此外,通过这些支承件还可实现这些型材段之间的特别可靠的真空密封焊接。
根据本发明的再一个有利结构,型材段至少在其伸出边可用榫槽连接方式实现连接。
由于型材段的这种结构,这些型材段在其伸出边的范围内可与内外层例如通过焊接实现特别可靠的真空密封连接。这种造型的型材段同样可实现垂直于其连接方向作用的通过外形连接的相互连接,这种外形连接不但在与内外层连接时实现型材段的比较简单的高度定位,而且还可明显改进由这些型材段拼接的连接型材的形状稳定性,特别是在其连接处。通过这种结构型式同样可沿内外层的轮廓实施连续的焊接。
根据本发明的又一种优选结构型式,当外壳和门按权利要求1至7制成时,则可按特别可靠的工艺和加工制成具有隔热外壳和隔热门的制冷装置。同样可制造特别有利于环境和重复利用的这种制冷装置。
根据本发明的最后一种优选结构型式,当按权利要求1至7任一项制作马弗炉灶时,则同样可按特别可靠的工艺和加工制成有利于环境和便于清除的隔热马弗灶的家用炉灶。
下面结合附图简化示出的家用制冷装置来说明本发明。
附图表示:
图1一种带有一个门的家用制冷装置外壳的简化剖面侧视图,该门象外壳那样由两个相隔一定距离的与一个由多段型材组成的连接件的内外层构成;
图2该外壳的立体侧视图,其内外层与连接件连接,而连接件的型材段在外壳的角部范围内作成整体;
图3一个在外壳角部范围内嵌入的整体型材段从上方看去的立体图。
图1表示一种适用于家用制冷装置例如电冰箱或冷藏柜的隔热外壳10的简化示意图,其作为冷藏室11用的内室带有一个作为内壁构成的内层12,该内层例如用一块优质钢板或耐蚀钢板通过天切削成型。外壳10具有一个与内层12相隔一定距离的、作为外壁用的外层13,该外层用内层相同的材料无切削成型。在内外层12和13之间放入一种支撑该内外层的可抽真空的隔热材料14,这种材料例如可用板状的开孔聚氨酯泡沫或开孔聚苯乙烯泡沫制成。这种隔热材料14也可用于关闭冷藏室11用的可旋转支承在外壳10上的门15。该门象外壳10那样,由一内层16和一个与之相隔一定距离的外层17构成,该内外层通过隔热材料14相互支撑。不论是门15的内外层16和17还是外壳10的内外层12和13都分别用一个连接型材20相互真空密封连接。内外层12和13或16和17与连接型材20一起界定一个可抽真空的夹层,该夹层在抽真空的情况下用支撑内外层12和13或16和17的隔热材料填充。
下面以图2精确示出的外壳10来说明连接型材20的结构。
如图2所示,横截面呈U形的连接型材20一部分为直线的和另一部分为角形的型材段,这些型材段在连接的状态中形成一个相当于外壳10的横断面或门的几何形状的封闭框架。在外壳10四角设置的型材段21从这些型材段无接头连续越过外壳10的角部范围,其中角部型材段21的自由端或者相互地或者通过一个直的型材段在形成一个接头处的情况下真空密封连接。角部型材21象直的型材段那样由单个型材段元件组成,这些角部型材段一方面由其伸出边22另一方面由其连接伸出边22的底部23构成。
如图3所示,横断面呈U形的型材段的底部23由一整体的、例如用优质钢膜制成的材料加工而成并具有壁厚S1。为了实现尽可能小的导热,壁厚S1比例如用优质带钢无切削成型的自由边22的材料厚度S2小得多。伸出边22与底部23用焊接技术例如用激光束焊接或微束等离子焊接真空密封连接并用来固定连接型材20,在该连接型材上连接例如用优质钢板制成的内外层12和13或16和17。为了将该连接型材固定在内外层13上,连接型材20这样嵌入该内外层之间,使型材段的伸出边22用其外侧紧贴在内外层12和13的内侧上,同时伸出边22的自由端大致与内外层12和13的自由端齐平终止。为了实现内外层12和13与伸出边22之间的真空密封连接,内外层12和13沿伸出边22例如用电子束焊接或微束等离子焊接相互真空密封连接(参见图2)。
以外壳10为例所述的、用无接头的角部型材段21组成的连接型材20可按相似的方式用于真空密封连接门15的内外层16和17。其中,根据连接处例如构成角部接头或搭接接头,门15的内外层16和17进行相应成型。在门15使用连接型材20时,为了减少从内层16到外层17的热传导,角部接头应设置在冷藏室一侧的门15上。
角部型材20除了用于连接外壳10或门15的内外层外,连接型材20当然也适用于一种由内外层构成的真空隔热马弗炉灶的真空密封连接。其中,与外壳10或门15的区别在于,在马弗炉灶的内外层之间形成的夹层必须用一种适用于马弗炉灶规定的温度的、支撑该内外层的隔热材料来填充。
不用外壳10提出的连接型材20,也可这样构成连接型材,使伸出边搭接内外层12和13或16和17的外侧。
Claims (9)
1.由两个相隔一定距离布置的、至少基本上真空密封的内外层构成的隔热壁,这两个内外层与一个沿其轮廓延伸的、由多个型材段组成的连接型材相互真空密封连接并与该连接型材一起包住一个可抽真空的夹层,该夹层用一种可抽真空的隔热材料填充,其特征为,连接型材(20)的型材段(21)整体通过隔热壁(10、15)的角部范围。
2.具有一个横截面大致为U形的连接型材的权利要求1的隔热壁,其特征为,角部范围内的型材段(21)用一种薄膜状的,至少在很大程度上真空密封的材料成型而成。
3.具有一个横截面大致为U形的连接型材的权利要求1的隔热壁,其特征为,角部范围内的型材段(21)由多个至少在很大程度上真空密封的成型段元件(22、23)构成,其中构成连接型材(20)U形横截面底部(23)的元件用薄膜状的材料制成。
4.按权利要求3的隔热壁,其特征为,型材段(21)的型材段元件(22、23)用焊接技术相互连接。
5.按权利要求1至4任一项的隔热壁,其特征为,型材段(21)和内外层(12、13;16、17)都用可焊接的金属材料制成。
6.按权利要求1至5任一项的隔热壁,其特征为,型材段(21)在其连接处相互由固定在内外层(12、13;16、17)上的支承件进行支承。
7.按权利要求2至6任一项的隔热壁,其特征为,型材段(21)至少在其伸出边(22)可用榫槽连接的方式进行连接。
8.具有一个隔热外壳和一扇隔热门的制冷装置,其特征为,该外壳(10)和门(15)按权利要求1至7任一项构成。
9.具有一个隔热壁的马弗炉灶的家用炉灶,其特征为,该马弗炉灶按权利要求1至7任一项构成。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19745827.0 | 1997-10-16 | ||
DE19745827A DE19745827A1 (de) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Wärmeisolierende Wandung |
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CN1276053A true CN1276053A (zh) | 2000-12-06 |
CN1165730C CN1165730C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
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CNB988102072A Expired - Fee Related CN1165730C (zh) | 1997-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | 隔热壁 |
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US (1) | US6053594A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1025407B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2001521130A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100419455B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1165730C (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9813041A (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19745827A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1025407T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2252868T3 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL186945B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2252377C2 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200000767T2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999020964A1 (zh) |
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WO1999020959A1 (de) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Wärmeisolierende wandung |
US7378673B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2008-05-27 | Cymer, Inc. | Source material dispenser for EUV light source |
ITMI20011868A1 (it) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-06 | Whirlpool Co | Apparecchio refrigerante con isolamento sottovuoto |
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- 1997-10-16 DE DE19745827A patent/DE19745827A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-10-16 WO PCT/EP1998/006603 patent/WO1999020964A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-16 EP EP98955479A patent/EP1025407B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-16 JP JP2000517240A patent/JP2001521130A/ja active Pending
- 1998-10-16 DK DK98955479T patent/DK1025407T3/da active
- 1998-10-16 RU RU2000111994/13A patent/RU2252377C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-16 ES ES98955479T patent/ES2252868T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-16 US US09/174,040 patent/US6053594A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-16 DE DE59813201T patent/DE59813201D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-16 TR TR2000/00767T patent/TR200000767T2/xx unknown
- 1998-10-16 KR KR10-2000-7004043A patent/KR100419455B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-16 PL PL98339858A patent/PL186945B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-16 BR BR9813041-2A patent/BR9813041A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-16 CN CNB988102072A patent/CN1165730C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
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CN103097622A (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-05-08 | Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 | 绝热元件和用于该绝热元件的制造方法 |
CN103097622B (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2016-07-06 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | 绝热元件和用于该绝热元件的制造方法 |
US11994336B2 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2024-05-28 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated structure with thermal bridge breaker with heat loop |
CN111406189A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-10 | 惠而浦公司 | 具有带热回路的热桥断路器的真空隔热结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2252377C2 (ru) | 2005-05-20 |
US6053594A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
WO1999020964A1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
PL339858A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
KR20010031141A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
KR100419455B1 (ko) | 2004-02-19 |
EP1025407A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
DE59813201D1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
PL186945B1 (pl) | 2004-04-30 |
EP1025407B1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
CN1165730C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
JP2001521130A (ja) | 2001-11-06 |
ES2252868T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
DK1025407T3 (da) | 2006-03-20 |
DE19745827A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
TR200000767T2 (tr) | 2000-07-21 |
BR9813041A (pt) | 2000-08-15 |
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