CN1275508C - Technology for planting splendid achnatherum on desert land - Google Patents
Technology for planting splendid achnatherum on desert land Download PDFInfo
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- CN1275508C CN1275508C CN 02128474 CN02128474A CN1275508C CN 1275508 C CN1275508 C CN 1275508C CN 02128474 CN02128474 CN 02128474 CN 02128474 A CN02128474 A CN 02128474A CN 1275508 C CN1275508 C CN 1275508C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a technique for manually planting splendens, particularly to a technique for manually planting splendens on deserts. The present invention is characterized in that the technique comprises a seeding step and a planting step. According to conditions, seedlings can be transplanted to the deserts after nursed on a seeding nursing bed. The present invention can comprehensively utilize wasteland and the deserts in large area, regulate the structure of vegetation on the deserts and enlarge the green land covering area of the deserts. Ecological environment is protected and improved, simultaneously soil is improved, and the splendens can be used to promote industry and agriculture. The industrialization development of the agriculture is propelled, and a new path of raw material sources of industrial paper making trade is provided. The wood consumption is reduced, and the tensioning situation of paper making raw material is relieved. Straw pulp production cost is reduced, environment pollution is lightened, raw material quality is improved, and synthetic benefit of enterprises is increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of artificial planting splendid achnatherum, especially a kind of in method ground, desert plantation splendid achnatherum.
Background technology:
Splendid achnatherum be a kind of in desert the wild plant of extensive growth, especially in northern desert, preventing that desert from desertifying; the protection and improve the ecological environment, check winds and fix drifting sand, all play an important role; simultaneously, its tangerine bar still is a kind of good paper making raw material, and important economic value is arranged; but its self-sow breeding is subjected to a lot of condition restriction; speed is very slow, and Ren Lei a large amount of fellings in addition make the splendid achnatherum resource dry up day by day and exhaust; cause serious destruction to ecology, quickened the desertification of environment.
Technology contents:
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of artificial planting splendid achnatherum; especially a kind of method ground, desert artificial planting splendid achnatherum; can large tracts of land fully utilize wasteland, desert; adjust the structure of deserta; enlarge desert greenery patches area coverage; the protection and improve the ecological environment; can open up a new approach for industrial paper industry raw material sources again; reduce the consumption of timber; alleviate the situation of paper making raw material anxiety, reduce the straw pulp production cost, alleviate environmental pollution; improve material quality, increase enterprise's comprehensive benefit.
Characteristics of the present invention are to comprise following process:
Sowing: by the seeding quantity of every mu of 0.4～1.6Kg, before broadcasting seed and fine sand being mixed thoroughly by 1: 4～9 proportioning, is 30～70cm drilling by line-spacing, and thickness of earth-fill cover 1～2cm suppresses with packer after broadcasting immediately;
Plantation: wholeheartedly before the leaf age, ground surface remains humidity to growth of seedling to two leaves, behind three leaf leaf ages, waters once in 5～10 days, waters once in one month behind three water to get final product.
Behind the insemination and emergence, during splendid achnatherum growth of seedling to 10～30 cm heights, can carry out thinning, preferably carry out thinning by 50～70 centimetres spacing in the rows by 30～90 centimetres spacing in the rows.
Above-mentioned sowing is preferably in the bed of growing seedlings to be carried out: select total salt content less than 5.1%, the pH value is lower than 10.0 plot as the seedbed, optimum value be respectively total salt content less than 2.4% and the pH value be lower than 9.0, the seedbed a kind of farm tools of raking is broken and break into furrow with after the packer suppression, preferably break into furrow of 3～6 meters of the length of sides, 0.8～1.6Kg sows on every mu of ground, before the sowing seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly by 1: 4～7 proportioning, by 15～30 centimetres of line-spacing drillings, thickness of earth-fill cover 1～2cm, the back seedling that emerges grows tall and transplants about 13 to 20 centimetres the time, the soil that the preceding seedbed of seedling is dug in transplanting will have enough moisture, be not as the criterion so that the splendid achnatherum root soil that digs out is loose, be the center with the root when digging seedling, diameter＞9 centimetre, dig the seedling degree of depth＞15 centimetre, spades buries straight down, dig out together with roots and soil, in ground, desert, transplant by 30～90cm line-spacing and spacing in the rows, water permeablely after the transplanting immediately, keep moist in one month, watered a water in 5～10 days afterwards, watered a water in 30～40 days behind three water, the transplanting back survives situation according to seedling during three to seven weeks and fills the gaps with seedlings.
Above-mentioned transplanting spacing in the rows and line-spacing are preferably 50～70cm.
The present invention can large tracts of land fully utilize the desert; adjust the structure of desert vegetation; enlarge the area coverage in greenery patches, desert, protect and improve the ecological environment, can also open up a new approach for industrial paper industry solves raw material sources; reduce the consumption of timber; alleviate the situation of paper making raw material anxiety, reduce the straw pulp production cost, alleviate environmental pollution; improve material quality, increase enterprise's comprehensive benefit.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Be an example of in mild ground, sand dune, planting, if any than steep hillslope, then push away flat to the gradient less than 30 °.
Sowing: by 0.5 kilogram every mu seeding quantity, seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly by 1: 7 proportioning, pressed line-spacing 60cm drilling, overburden depth 2cm suppresses with packer after broadcasting immediately;
Plantation: after planting meet personally and do then spray water 1 time, the moistening 3cm thickness that is not thinner than in ground up to two leaves leaf age wholeheartedly, behind three leaf leaf ages, watered once in 5～10 days, watered once in one month behind three water to get final product.
When growth of seedling to 10～30 cm heights, carry out thinning by 60 centimetres spacing in the rows, if the location of being short of seedling were arranged from seedling thickly section dig seedling and transplant.
Embodiment 2:
Compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is to carry out thinning by 40 centimetres spacing in the rows when growth of seedling to 10～30 cm heights, and if the location of being short of seedling were arranged from seedling thickly section dig seedling and transplant.
Embodiment 3:
Compare with embodiment 1, when the difference of present embodiment is to sow by 0.7 kilogram every mu seeding quantity, seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly by 1: 6 proportioning, press line-spacing 50cm drilling, when growth of seedling to 10～30 cm heights, carry out thinning by 70 centimetres spacing in the rows, and if the location of being short of seedling were arranged from seedling thickly section dig seedling and transplant.
Embodiment 4:
Select total salt content less than 4.0%, the pH value is lower than 9.0 plot, turn over, rake, a kind of farm tools is broken and with after the packer suppression, furrow that break into 4 * 6 meters of the length of sides were done the seedbed fully, and every mu of ground 1.6Kg that sows mixes seed and fine sand thoroughly earlier by 1: 4 proportioning, press 20 centimetres of drillings of line-spacing, thickness of earth-fill cover 1.2cm after planting keeps the seedbed moistening, sees to do and then waters, the back seedling that emerges grows tall and transplants about 15 centimetres the time, transplanting is dug preceding 1 day of seedling and is sprayed once permeablely, is not as the criterion so that the splendid achnatherum root soil that digs out is loose, and be the center with the root when digging seedling, diameter＞9 centimetre, dig the seedling degree of depth＞15 centimetre, spades buries straight down, digs out together with roots and soil, in sand ground, plant in sand ground by line-spacing and spacing in the rows 50cm, implantation depth＞15cm waters after the transplanting immediately, looks surface state in one month, see and do then watering, keep the soil humidity, watered a water in 5～10 days afterwards, watered a water behind three water in 30～40 days.Planting seedling survives situation according to seedling after 1 month and fills the gaps with seedlings 1 time.
Embodiment 5:
Compare with embodiment 4, the difference of present embodiment is to select total salt content less than 2.4%, the pH value is lower than 8.5, soil property is the plot preferably, turns over, rakes, a kind of farm tools is broken and with the packer suppression, furrow that break into 4 * 4 meters of the length of sides are done the seedbed fully, 1Kg sows on every mu of ground, seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly by 1: 4 proportioning, pressed 20 centimetres of drillings of line-spacing, thickness of earth-fill cover 1.2cm.
Embodiment 6:
Select total salt content less than 2.0%, the pH value is lower than 8.0 plot, turn over, rake, a kind of farm tools is broken and with after the packer suppression, and furrow that break into 6 * 6 meters of the length of sides are done the seedbed fully, and 1.2Kg sows on every mu of ground, seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly by 1: 6 proportioning, press 15 centimetres of drillings of line-spacing, thickness of earth-fill cover 1.5cm after planting keeps the seedbed moistening, see to do and then water, the back seedling that emerges grows tall and transplants about 15 centimetres the time, transplants to dig seedling and watered once permeablely in preceding 1 day, is not as the criterion so that the splendid achnatherum root soil that digs out is loose, be the center with the root when digging seedling, the seedling degree of depth＞15 centimetre are dug in diameter＞9 centimetre, and spades buries straight down, dig out together with roots and soil, in sand ground, press every trade apart from 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm plants in sand ground, and implantation depth＞15cm waters after the transplanting immediately, look the soil situation in one month, see and do then watering, keep the soil humidity, watered a water in 5～10 days afterwards, watered a water in 30～40 days behind three water, plant seedling and survive situation according to seedling after 1 month and fill the gaps with seedlings 1 time.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of method ground, desert plantation splendid achnatherum is characterized in that comprising following process:
Sowing: by the seeding quantity of every mu of 0.4～1.6Kg, before broadcasting seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly by 1: 4～9 proportioning, pressed line-spacing 30～70cm drilling, thickness of earth-fill cover 1～2cm suppresses with packer after broadcasting immediately;
Plantation: wholeheartedly before the leaf age, ground surface remains humidity to growth of seedling, behind three leaf leaf ages, waters once in 5～10 days, waters once in one month behind three water to two leaves.
2, the method desert ground plantation splendid achnatherum as claimed in claim 1 when it is characterized in that described splendid achnatherum growth of seedling to 10～30 cm heights, is carried out thinning by 30～90 centimetres spacing in the rows, if any be short of seedling the location then from seedling thickly section dig seedling and transplant.
3, a kind of method ground, desert plantation splendid achnatherum is characterized in that comprising following process:
Sowing: in the bed of growing seedlings, carry out, select total salt content less than 5.1%, the pH value is lower than 10.0 plot as the seedbed, the seedbed a kind of farm tools of raking is broken and break into furrow with after the packer suppression, 0.8～1.6Kg sows on every mu of ground, before the sowing seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly by 1: 4～7 proportioning, by 15～30 centimetres of line-spacing drillings, thickness of earth-fill cover 1～2cm;
Plantation: the back seedling that emerges grows tall and transplants 13～20 centimetres the time, the soil that the preceding seedbed of seedling is dug in transplanting will have enough moisture, be not as the criterion so that the splendid achnatherum root soil that digs out is loose, be the center with the root when digging seedling, diameter＞9 centimetre, dig the seedling degree of depth＞15 centimetre, spades buries straight down, dig out together with roots and soil, in ground, desert, transplant, water permeable after the transplanting immediately by 30～90cm line-spacing and spacing in the rows, keep moist in one month, watered a water in 5～10 days afterwards, and watered a water in 30～40 days behind three water, the transplanting back survives situation according to seedling during three to seven weeks and fills the gaps with seedlings.
4, the method ground, desert plantation splendid achnatherum as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that a described total salt content of growing seedlings less than 2.4%, and the pH value is lower than 9.0.
5,, it is characterized in that the described bed of growing seedlings breaks into furrow of 3～6 meters of the length of sides as claim 3 or 4 described methods ground, desert plantation splendid achnatherum.
6, as claim 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that described transplanting spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 50～70cm ground, desert plantation splendid achnatherum.
7, the method ground, desert plantation splendid achnatherum as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described transplanting spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 50～70cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02128474 CN1275508C (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Technology for planting splendid achnatherum on desert land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02128474 CN1275508C (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Technology for planting splendid achnatherum on desert land |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1413433A CN1413433A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| CN1275508C true CN1275508C (en) | 2006-09-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02128474 Expired - Fee Related CN1275508C (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Technology for planting splendid achnatherum on desert land |
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| CN (1) | CN1275508C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873408A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of splendid achnatherum implantation methods |
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2002
- 2002-09-06 CN CN 02128474 patent/CN1275508C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1413433A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
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