CN1269123A - Potato planting and fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Potato planting and fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1269123A CN1269123A CN 99102665 CN99102665A CN1269123A CN 1269123 A CN1269123 A CN 1269123A CN 99102665 CN99102665 CN 99102665 CN 99102665 A CN99102665 A CN 99102665A CN 1269123 A CN1269123 A CN 1269123A
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- potato
- plough
- potato planting
- comprehensive
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a comprehensive-utilization planting machine, i. e. potato tillage, sowing and fertilizer-application machine, including mounted double-furrow plough and potato dibbling equipment for simulataneously implementing two operation of tillage and dibbling, and preventing loss of water-fertilizer and separation of seed and fertilizer. It can shorten operation time and reduce operation cost, and can promote growth of potato.
Description
This scheme is the used farm implements of potato planting: " novel compound operation machine, (accompanying drawing) of mounted plough that broken ground is used and Equipment for dibbling potatoes comprehensive utilization.Tradition is sowed two subjobs wholely, change disposable operation into, shorten the activity duration, reduce the liquid manure loss, reduce operating cost 50%, avoided each operation stroke tire to roll and ploughed twice, this is extremely influential to the potato growth." theoretical foundation of this programme is: compile " Beijing Agricultural Mechanization Inst. Technological Economy chamber " in April, 1983.The utilization of " agricultural machanization technical data " the 4th part agricultural machinery machine: propulsive efficiency one joint analysis is calculated: little four-wheel is on chesson, and operation self institute's wasted work rate branch is 62% and 40% on the stubble-field.Two kinds of different soils conditions, tractor with small four wheels self institute wasted work rate differs 22%.Calculating with 12 horsepowers little four-wheels, will be 2.64 horsepowers difference.Specifically with the two row planter analyses of 2CM-2T-75 potato: this machine has the parts of six power hungry, and (two ploughs, two dispensers, two soil covering implements) simulate parts power consumption of average computation:
12 * (1-62%) ÷ 6=0.76 (horsepower)
Existing little four-wheel is all brought up to more than the 15-18 horsepower.The margin of power is bigger, hangs potato with the little four-wheel more than 15 horsepowers and ploughs that to broadcast the comprehensive mechanical operation be feasible.On July 20th, 1 was produced 2 * 20 amplitude modulation double-bladed ploughs with Tangxian County, Hebei, and a seeding monomer of 2CM-2T-75 horse bell administration two row planters is housed on plough.Unload the tilling depth limited wheel of former plough.The driving wheel of the former 2CM-2T-75 of fit on.This has been taken turns into having dual tilling depth restriction driving wheel, produces the north 15 little four-wheels with packet header and hangs operation: 50 centimeters of working widths, 16 centimeters of tilling depth, 12 centimeters of seed levels, three retaining operations.Operate steadily.In 1998 spring, the trial-production potato planting and fertilizing machine.Plant experimentally 80 mu, reach above Expected Results.Accompanying drawing
The purpose of this invention be manufacture a kind of: operating cost, the activity duration is short, effect of increasing production is obvious, and is easy and simple to handle, the novel farm implements of low price.
This programme is to keep on the plough prototype basis, former arable land, only the tilling depth limited wheel is unloaded, fit on has the potato program request fertilizer apparatus of two fixed cross beams to constitute potato to plough and broadcast comprehensive agricultural machinery, unload seeding apparatus, reinstalls former tilling depth limited wheel mechanism and is reduced into original plough.
Annotate: description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the potato planting and fertilizing machine front view
Fig. 2 is the potato planting and fertilizing machine end view
Fig. 3 is the potato planting and fertilizing machine vertical view
Potato planting and fertilizing machine and traditional potato are cultivated contrast table (table nextpage) potato and cultivate the method table of comparisons
Annotate: during 1.5 yuan/horse plough during 8 yuan/tractor during 1 yuan/double-bladed plough of 1.5 yuan/man-hour during 3 yuan/planter during 2.5 yuan/potato planting and fertilizing machine
| Cultivate method | Spacing in the rows | Seed is with fertile | Tilling depth/seed level (centimetre) | Fertilizer efficiency | The soil moisture conservation situation | The potato seed of wheel tire pressure | The wheel tire pressure is ploughed | Cultivate used apparatus | Cultivate the number of using | Hourly efficiency | Single productivity | Single productivity ratio | Operation mu cost | The output contrast | The Work machine total value |
| The animal power artificial broadcast application manual dibbling that ploughs | Uneven | Be regardless of | 12 / 12 | Carbon ammonium volatilization 20% | Generally | 4 walking ploughs 2 of horse | The soldier in charge of pack animals's 2 people's broadcast applications 2 people's dibblings 2 people | 1.2 mu/time | 0.3 during mu/horse | 0.2 mu/man-hour | 12.5 unit/mu | 100％ | 100 * 2 volume increase 5 * 4 total 2220 of horse 1000 * 2 walking ploughs | ||
| The tractor artificial program request of artificial broadcast application of ploughing | Uneven | Be regardless of | 12/12 | Carbon ammonium volatilization 20% | Generally | Roll | One one of double-bladed plough of little four-wheel | Driver's 1 broadcast application 2 people's dibblings 2 people | 3 mu/time | During 3 mu/machine | 0.6 mu/man-hour | 5.5 unit/mu | 100％ | Drag 8000 * 1 ploughs 500 * 1: 4 * 5 total 8520 | |
| Artificial broadcast application tractor turns over presses two row program request machines | Evenly | Separately | 18/12 | Carbon ammonium volatilization 30% | Two soil time earth turn over and lose moving moisture in the soil | Press twice every two row | 1 of 1 planter of 2 double-bladed ploughs of little four-wheel | Driver's 2 broadcast applications 2 people go up kind of 1 people | Plough 3 mu/time 3.6 mu of kinds/time | 1.65 during mu/machine | 0.7 mu/man-hour | 8.3 mu unit/man-hour | 110％ | Drag 8000 * 1 ploughs 500 * 1: 2500 * 1 total 11000 | |
| Comprehensive mechanical potato planting and fertilizing machine kind | Evenly | Separately | 16/12 | Good | Good | One of 1 planting and fertilizing machine of little four-wheel | Seed manure 1 on the driver 1 | 3 mu/time | During 3 mu/machine | 1.5 mu/man-hour | 4 yuan/mu | 115％ | Drag 8000 * 1 to combine 1750 total 9750 |
Claims (1)
- This technology is that China's agricultural production potato planting industry is general.Mounted plough and the novel farm implements of comprehensive potato planting that hang the assembling of Equipment for dibbling potatoes reasonable combination.This programme is on the plough prototype basis that keeps former arable land, only the tilling depth limited wheel is unloaded, fit on has the potato program request fertilizer apparatus of two fixing horizontal Beam to constitute potato to plough and broadcast comprehensive agricultural machinery, unload seeding apparatus, reinstalls former tilling depth limited wheel mechanism and is reduced into original plough.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99102665 CN1269123A (en) | 1999-04-03 | 1999-04-03 | Potato planting and fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99102665 CN1269123A (en) | 1999-04-03 | 1999-04-03 | Potato planting and fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1269123A true CN1269123A (en) | 2000-10-11 |
Family
ID=5270919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99102665 Pending CN1269123A (en) | 1999-04-03 | 1999-04-03 | Potato planting and fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1269123A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177773A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-09-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Tilling seeding and fertilizing multifunctional compound operation seeding machine |
-
1999
- 1999-04-03 CN CN 99102665 patent/CN1269123A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177773A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-09-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Tilling seeding and fertilizing multifunctional compound operation seeding machine |
| CN102177773B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-12-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Tilling seeding and fertilizing multifunctional compound operation seeding machine |
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