CN1268543A

CN1268543A - Composition of turf composite material and production process of its product

Info

Publication number: CN1268543A
Application number: CN00105680A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙晓红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-04-17
Filing date: 2000-04-17
Publication date: 2000-10-04

Abstract

The invented peat composite material is composed of peat, polyethylene, organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer lactic acid bacteria, ammonium sulfate and calcium superphosphate, the above components are proportionally mixed, ground, weighed, miled and extruded into different shape utensils such as seedling tray, seedling plate, earthen bowl, flower pot, etc., which can be used in seedling and culture of vegetables, paddy rice, lawn, flower, etc. only needs to sprinkle water and need not to apply fertilizer, and possesses the advantages of no pollution, quick growth, and economic benefit.

Description

The manufacture craft of composition of a kind of turf composite material and products thereof

The present invention relates to a kind of composition of turf composite material, and the manufacture craft of this material product.

As everyone knows, peat also claims the peat composed of rotten mosses, the residual body, undesirable root that are plant are in ground deposit plant Mineral resources in several thousand, it is the organic and inorganic mixture of a kind of many compositions, multistage branch, contains humic acid, carbohydrate, amino acid and multivitamin and physiologically active substance in its organic substance; In inorganics, contain boron, manganese, copper, various trace elements such as zinc, utilizing the product outstanding feature of this material produce is pure natural, nontoxic, pollution-free, can promote the growth of plant, resist disease and pest, shorten vegetative period, color is dark green, prospect has been opened up in the development that promotes China's ecological agriculture, therefore distribute the widest at China, the area maximum, the abundant low level of reserves is rich in peat and polyethylene and a spot of turf composite material of dosing the material composition thereof of nutrition, the product of making of this turf composite material can be used for plant growing, grow seedlings etc., the nutritious type seedling pan of its product, the nutritional type seedlings cultivating board, nutrition pot, nutritional type flowerpot etc., so this product cultivation rice shoot and flowers need not apply fertilizer and not water nutritive medium, just can make the well developed root system of plant, cane is sturdy, the blade plumpness, color is dark green.

Present improving constantly along with living standards of the people; urban and rural residents are urgent day by day to quality products and hygiene and health food demand; active development pollution-free green food for this reason; for preserving the ecological environment; the quality that improves agricultural-food is the task of top priority; therefore tank farming appears; utilize matrix and nutritive medium to cultivate various vegetables; the advantage of this kind tank farming is that floor space is few; be not subjected to the soil property environmental pollution; but its shortcoming is the cost height, and the nutritive medium of preparation is owing to have Chemical Composition, the also quality of shadow vegetables.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly the shortcoming that exists at tank farming, the advantage of utilizing turf composite material to have, the utensil that the product that its this material is made replaces tank farming to use, and need not add nutritive medium, only add water and just can cultivate well developed root system, vegetables that cane is sturdy, blade is plump, color is dark green and all kinds of plant.

Technical conceive of the present invention:

According to purpose of the present invention, the manufacture craft of a kind of turf composite material and products thereof is provided, turf composite material mainly is by peat, polyethylene and doses the composition that material is made, because peat is the organic and inorganic mixture of a kind of many compositions, multistage branch, in its organism, contain humic acid, carbohydrate, amino acid and multivitamin and physiologically active substance, in inorganics, contain various trace elements such as boron, manganese, copper, zinc, the product outstanding feature of utilizing this kind material produce is a pure natural, nontoxic, pollution-free, can promote the growth of plant; Polyethylene is as glue crosslinking agent, its material is light, be convenient to moulding, dose organic in the material, inorganic fertilizer and thiamines can increase the nitrogen composition in the matrix material, milk-acid bacteria and calcium superphosphate can promote that cauline leaf is sturdy, therefore with peat, polyethylene, it is (organic to dose material, inorganic fertilizer, milk-acid bacteria, thiamines, calcium superphosphate) pass through the seedling pan that manufacture craft is made different shape and different model according to a certain percentage, seedlings cultivating board, alms bowl, flowerpot etc., can cultivate tender, delicious, fresh and crisp vegetables, can also be widely used in paddy rice, growing seedlings of lawn and flowers, be characterized in to execute any fertilizer, it is just passable only to water, be applicable to the plantation of big area stereoscopic multi-layer, be suitable for family plantation again, this formula for a product is except that containing organic and humic acid, still contain nutritions such as constant and trace, be the needs of crop growth, be beneficial to volume increase again and improve quality, easy to operate in the use, be the saving of labor, laborsaving again, not only good in economic efficiency, and the growth vegetables do not have any pollution again, be natural green food.

Concrete composition of the present invention:

1, compositing formula of the present invention:

Material name weight percent (%)

Peat 55-65

Polyethylene 25-35

The fertile 5-10 of organic and inorganic mixing

Milk-acid bacteria 0.1-0.3

Thiamines 0.006-0.012

Calcium superphosphate 0.06-0.10

2, optimum formula of the present invention:

Material name weight percent (%)

Peat 60

Polyethylene 32

Organic and inorganic mixing fertile 7.712

Milk-acid bacteria 0.2

Thiamines 0.008

Calcium superphosphate 0.08

Production technology of the present invention:

Make the major equipment of usefulness: balance one (weighing precision 0.1g, range 500g), electronic platform balance one (weighing precision 1g, range 10000g), pulverizer one (mesh is 200 orders), crusher one (aperture is 10mm), kneader one (120 liter), forcing machine one (Φ 90), (pressure is 300kg/cm to one of 100T hydraulic forming machine ²), the mould of different shape and model.

Making step of the present invention:

At first screen peat and polyethylene raw material, in pulverizer and crusher, pulverize respectively then and fragmentation, to pulverize again and broken good raw material and to dose material (organic, inorganic fertilizer, milk-acid bacteria, thiamines, calcium superphosphate), carry out weighing by formula rate, carry out weighing with electronic scale and balance, load weighted peat and polyethylene raw material are evenly stirred, and put into kneader and carry out mixing, its temperature is 100-120 ℃, time is 20 minutes, add again by the prescription the load weighted material of dosing, in kneader, carry out again 3-5 minute mixing, take out mixing finished product material in the kneader and put into forcing machine, the temperature of forcing machine is 110 ℃ with the thermopair temperature control, puts into mould from the finished product material that forcing machine is extruded, and is placed on the hydraulic forming machine and is pressed, cooling, after the inspection, qualified product are packed warehouse-in.

Technical process of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1:

At first be to select, the peat raw material impurity removed to be placed on the pulverizer pulverize, the polyethylene raw material impurity removed to be placed on brokenly carry out fragmentation on the powder machine, weigh by formula rate then, after load weighted peat and polyethylene put into kneader and carry out mixing 20 minutes, add again that to dose material (organic, inorganic fertilizer, milk-acid bacteria, thiamines, calcium superphosphate), carry out 3-5 minute mixing again, finished product material after mixing is placed on the extrusion machine extrudes, again the finished product material of extruding is put into mould, on hydraulic forming machine, be pressed, check then, packing, warehouse-in.

Embodiments of the invention:

Embodiment 1:

Make a kind of seedling pan, be mainly used in cultivation miniature size vegetable and bud seedling vegetable, its prescription is as follows:

Material name weight percent (%)

Peat 58

Polyethylene 33

Organic and inorganic mixing fertile 8.77

Milk-acid bacteria 0.15

Thiamines 0.009

Calcium superphosphate 0.071

At first peat and polyethylene raw material are screened to be placed on and pulverize in pulverizer and the crusher and broken, by prescription with load weighted fragmentation and the raw material after pulverizing put into kneader after evenly stirring and carry out mixing, its temperature is 100-120 ℃, time is 20 minutes, again will load weighted to dose material (organic by prescription, inorganic fertilizer, milk-acid bacteria, thiamines, calcium superphosphate) put into kneader and carry out 3-5 minute mixing again, the finished product material that mixes is put into forcing machine, its temperature is 110 ℃ with the thermopair temperature control, the finished product material of again forcing machine being extruded is put into the dish type mould, and be placed on the hydraulic forming machine and finalize the design, cooling, after the inspection, qualified product are packed, warehouse-in.

With this seedling pan cultivation bean seedlings dish, plant to broadcast and once can receive three batches, in process of growth, need not execute any fertilizer, only need water clear water, bud seedling vegetable has tender, delicious, fresh and crisp characteristics, applicable big area stereoscopic multi-layer plantation, it is edible also to be fit to family plantation, the experiment proved that bud ratio can reach 98%, than high by 10% with tank farming, production cycle 5-7 days, ripen in advance 2 days, the time limit of service 2-3 of a seedling pan, this time uses and can apply fertilizer, the vegetables that just can grow of only watering, promptly convenient economical again, pollution-free, pure natural food can be worked as common disk and be used after 3 years.

Embodiment 2:

Make a kind of seedlings cultivating board, be widely used in growing seedlings of paddy rice, vegetables, lawn and flowers.

Prescription is:

Material name weight percent (%)

Peat 63

Polyethylene 30

Organic and inorganic mixing fertile 6.714

Milk-acid bacteria 0.2

Thiamines 0.006

Calcium superphosphate 0.08

Seedlings cultivating board by above-mentioned prescription and technical process are made is widely used in growing seedlings of paddy rice, vegetables, lawn and flowers, and making processes is identical with embodiment 1, so no longer repeat.

When the advantage of seedlings cultivating board is mobile, do not hinder root, slow seedling is fast; Prolong ground hot line work-ing life; Can control ground temperature; Water retention property is strong, can use repeatedly, and rollable moves, and is suitable for planting lawn, paddy rice etc. most.Use in a word that seedlings cultivating board is easy to operate, the saving of labor, laborsaving, save time, economical again.

Effect of the present invention:

Chief component composition of the present invention is expected to be combined into dosing by peat, and above-mentioned raw materials contains organic The multiple nutritional components such as matter and humic acid is made glue crosslinking agent with polyethylene, through certain fabrication processing system The product that becomes, such as seedlings nursing plate, seedlings cultivating board, alms bowl, flowerpot etc., with this product culturing vegetable with grow seedlings, Have volume increase effect in strong sprout, can shorten growth period, the bud dish of in this container, planting, only need water every day 2 water just can be had fresh tasty and refreshing free of contamination pollution-free food in 5-7 days; Also can be widely used in Growing seedlings of paddy rice, lawn and flowers, have mobile soon, do not hinder root, slow seedling is fast, water retention property is strong, Easy to operate, saving of labor, laborsaving, the advantage such as save time,, saving fund cheap from seeing economically.

Claims

1, a kind of turf composite material, its compositing formula is as follows:

Peat 55-65

Polyethylene 25-35

The fertile 5-10 of organic and inorganic mixing

Milk-acid bacteria 0.1-0.3

Thiamines 0.006-0.012

Calcium superphosphate 0.06-0.10

2, according to the described a kind of turf composite material of claim 1, its optimum formula is as follows:

Material name weight percent (%)

Peat 60

Polyethylene 32

Organic and inorganic mixing fertile 7.712

Milk-acid bacteria 0.2

Thiamines 0.008

Calcium superphosphate 0.08

3, make the technology of the described material of claim 1, comprise the steps: at first to screen peat and polyethylene raw material, in pulverizer and crusher, pulverize respectively then and fragmentation; To pulverize again and broken good raw material and compound, carry out weighing, carry out weighing with electronic scale and balance by formula rate; Load weighted peat and polyethylene raw material are evenly stirred, and put into kneader and carry out mixingly, its temperature is 100-120 ℃, and the time is 20 minutes, and then add by prescription load weighted dose material in kneader, carry out again 3-5 minute mixing; Take out mixing finished product material in the kneader and put into forcing machine, the temperature of forcing machine is 110 ℃ with the thermopair temperature control; The finished product material that forcing machine is extruded is put into mould, and be placed on the hydraulic forming machine and be pressed, cool off; After the inspection, qualified product are packed warehouse-in.