CN211152945U

CN211152945U - Environment-friendly rice growth promoting type seedling raising bowl

Info

Publication number: CN211152945U
Application number: CN201921868343.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周静; 孟桂元; 金晨钟
Original assignee: Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a rice environmental protection growth promoting type sprout cultivation alms bowl, it is including the alms bowl section of thick bamboo that adopts fan-shaped panel to enclose, big-end-up's cylindricality is presented to the alms bowl section of thick bamboo, fan-shaped panel adopts straw class stem stalk, the hard paper article of coarse fibre that bush weeds grinding was made, it is fixed through the bottom plate connection after bending to the center alms bowl section of thick bamboo bottom, it has the water filtering hole that runs through from top to bottom that quantity is greater than to open on the bottom plate, be equipped with the connecting hole that quantity is greater than on the alms bowl section of thick bamboo lateral wall, alms bowl section of thick bamboo intussuseption is filled with nutrition soil, nutrition soil is by earthworm excrement, humus, organic matter mixes and forms, after filling nutrition soil. The pot body has the advantages of ventilation, environmental protection, easy degradation, convenient transportation and the like.

Description

Environment-friendly rice growth promoting type seedling raising bowl

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice seedling growing technical field especially indicates a rice environmental protection growth promoting type sprout cultivation alms bowl.

Background

With the further development and maturity of urbanization, urban population is more and more, and the arable land of China reaches the limit, namely people face the reduction of agricultural arable land. The population is increased, the cultivated land is reduced, but the quality of life of people is not reduced, so that the development of modern agriculture is accelerated. At present, modern agriculture is rapidly developed in the fields of gardening, vegetables and the like, a seedling tray plays a considerable role, and the essential article applied to modern gardening is just an important article for providing vegetables and flowers for people.

Educate seedling tray's advantage: the seedling raising plate can artificially cultivate seeds, so that the seed consumption is saved, the production cost is saved, and the production cost is finally reduced; the seed viability is ensured, the seedlings emerge neatly and beautifully, and the growth consistency of the plant seedlings is maintained, so that the absorption of nutrient components such as chemical fertilizers and the like in the growth process of the plants is more uniform, and the growers can better manage and observe the growth of the plants; the nutrient medium is only provided for 1-2 seedlings in each seedling hole, so that the seedlings are full in growth nutrition, strong in seedling emergence and developed in root system; when the seedlings are transplanted, the damage to the root system can be reduced due to the particularity of the seedling raising plate, the seedlings are quickly revived, and the survival rate of the seedlings is greatly improved; the device can be particularly matched with various manual and automatic seeders and transplanters for use, is convenient for centralized management and improves the working efficiency. At present, the food safety problem is increasingly prominent, the agricultural chemical input and the attention degree are also higher, and how to use safer products to put into agricultural production becomes a general research topic.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a rice environmental protection growth promoting type seedling raising bowl that rational in infrastructure, easy degradation.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rice environmental protection growth promotion type sprout cultivation alms bowl, it is including adopting the alms bowl section of thick bamboo that fan-shaped panel encloses, the alms bowl section of thick bamboo is big-end-up's cylindric, fan-shaped panel adopts the hard paper article of crude fiber that straw class stalk, bush weeds ground are made, the alms bowl section of thick bamboo bottom is bent to the center and is fixed through the bottom plate connection, it has the quantity to be greater than 2 water filtering holes that run through from top to bottom to open on the bottom plate, be equipped with the quantity on the alms bowl section of thick bamboo lateral wall and be greater than 2 connecting holes, the alms bowl section of thick bamboo intussuseption is filled with nutritive soil, nutritive soil is formed by earthworm excrement, humus, organic matter mixture, after filling.

Hemp ropes are connected in series in the connecting holes, and the plurality of pot barrels are connected through the corresponding hemp ropes to form the seedling raising tray.

The top of the bowl cylinder is provided with a top cover which is fixed at the top of the edge pressing of the bowl body, and the center of the top cover is provided with a linear or cross-shaped seed inlet.

The number of the connecting holes is four, and the connecting holes are respectively positioned in four directions of the pot cylinder.

The wormcast has a certain growth promoting effect on plants, particularly seedlings. The earthworm cast is biologically degraded by earthworms and is a natural growth-promoting organic fertilizer; 1 hundred million earthworms can eat 40-50 tons of garbage one day and discharge 20 tons of wormcast, and the wormcast is more and more widely regarded in modern agriculture. The wormcast has a good granular structure and hardly generates toxicity to crops; the results of greenhouse and field experiments show that the wormcast has obvious growth promotion effect on various crops. The research shows that the wormcast can obviously promote the growth and development of cabbage seedlings, the biomass is obviously increased, and the seedling strengthening index is greatly improved. Therefore, the earthworms can decompose garbage to generate earthworm cast, and is a better growth-promoting organic fertilizer for crops.

The utility model discloses a pass through the grinding with crop straw, the bastose stem stalk, coarse fibre such as bush weeds, make coarse fibre's hard paper article, be used for making into single seedling-raising alms bowl, can link into seedling-raising tray with single seedling-raising alms bowl dish through the hemp rope on the single seedling-raising alms bowl of growing seedlings, matrix and seedling-raising alms bowl inseparable when can realizing manual transplanting or mechanical transplanting, directly transplant seedling-raising to the land for growing seedlings with the ring type, relative plastics floppy disk sprout cultivation, seedling-raising tray more is convenient for throw seedling and mechanical transplanting, almost to seedling root system zero injury during the transplanting, the problem that almost there is not root system when mechanical transplanting is continuous the root system appears, this seedling-raising tray is pollution-free to the farmland simultaneously, and is degradable, and is pollution-.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sector panel of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention is: referring to the attached

drawings

1 and 2, the seedling raising tray comprises a pot made of coarse fiber hard paper and having a thickness of 2-5mm and a cup-like shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, wormcast is filled in the pot, a circular cover plate with a diameter of 30-40mm is arranged above the coarse fiber paper pot, 2-3mm is reserved on the periphery of the top of the pot for pressing the pot, a cross-shaped seeding opening is formed in the middle of the cover plate and used for placing rice seeds which promote germination, and meanwhile, the seeds and fillers are prevented from scattering in the carrying process; the middle part of the coarse fiber hard paper bowl cylinder is in a trapezoid shape with the height of 30-40mm, 2-3mm is reserved around the cylinder for bowl body edge pressing, small holes with the diameter of 2-3mm are reserved on the upper 1/4 and lower 1/4 cup bodies at the positions of the cup-shaped 1/6, 2/6, 4/6 and 5/6 for rope stringing, the single bowl bodies are connected into a seedling raising tray, and more water in the bowl bodies can be discharged; the lower part of the coarse fiber paper bowl cylinder is circular with the diameter of 20-26mm, the periphery of the bottom is reserved with 2-3mm inwards or outwards for flanging and connecting with the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the cover plate can be directly integrated with the bowl cylinder, namely, a plurality of small pieces are formed by slotting the bottom and the bottom of the fan-shaped panel, then the small pieces are bent towards the middle to form the bottom plate or the cover plate, and 5-8 water outlets with the diameter of 2-3mm are reserved on the bottom plate; and finally pressing the upper circle, the middle trapezoid and the lower circle of the coarse fiber paper bowl body into a single bowl body of a cup body, and connecting hemp ropes on the single bowl body to form the seedling raising tray. The pot body has the advantages of ventilation, environmental protection, waste recycling, convenience in carrying and the like, and can keep a wet state for 45 days without deformation and scattering; the rice and the pot body are integrated from the sowing period to the mature period, the pot body does not need to be separated, and the damage to the root system of the rice is reduced; meanwhile, the filled earthworm dung can promote the growth of seedlings in the seedling stage, can meet the requirement of early and quick nutrition of the whole seedling stage, does not need to be added with nutrition, and has the characteristics of ventilation, growth promotion, environmental protection, convenient carrying and the like, thereby achieving the purposes of promoting regeneration and resource utilization, changing waste into valuable and turning harm into benefit.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that all the changes made according to the shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice environmental protection growth promoting type sprout cultivation alms bowl which characterized in that: the pot comprises a pot cylinder (1) enclosed by a fan-shaped panel, wherein the pot cylinder (1) is in a cylinder shape with a large top and a small bottom, the fan-shaped panel is made of coarse fiber hard paper products prepared by grinding rice and grass stalks and shrub weeds, the bottom of the pot cylinder (1) is bent towards the center and then is fixedly connected through a bottom plate (2), the bottom plate (2) is provided with water filtering holes (3) which are more than 2 and penetrate through up and down, and the side wall of the pot cylinder (1) is provided with connecting holes (4) which are more than 2; the pot cylinder (1) is filled with nutrient soil, the nutrient soil is formed by mixing wormcast, humus and organic matters, after the nutrient soil is filled, the top of the pot cylinder is folded inwards to form a pot body edge pressing (5), and the pot body edge pressing (5) is connected and fixed with the top cover (6).

2. The environment-friendly growth-promoting type rice seedling raising pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: hemp ropes are connected in series in the connecting holes (4), and the plurality of pot cylinders (1) are connected through the corresponding hemp ropes to form a seedling raising tray.

3. The environment-friendly growth-promoting type rice seedling raising pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top cover (6) is fixed on the top of the pot body edge pressing (5), and a linear or cross-shaped seed inlet (7) is arranged at the center of the top cover (6).

4. The environment-friendly growth-promoting type rice seedling raising pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the connecting holes (4) is four, and the connecting holes are respectively positioned in four directions of the bowl cylinder (1).