CN1245477C - Two-component saline-alkali improver preparation and application method - Google Patents
Two-component saline-alkali improver preparation and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1245477C CN1245477C CN 03138949 CN03138949A CN1245477C CN 1245477 C CN1245477 C CN 1245477C CN 03138949 CN03138949 CN 03138949 CN 03138949 A CN03138949 A CN 03138949A CN 1245477 C CN1245477 C CN 1245477C
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- alkaline land
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- modifying agent
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002770 Petroselinum crispum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention prepares a two-component saline-alkaline land modifying agent comprising solution A, solution B and residue C by utilizing materials such as brown sugar, black bran, white vinegar, ammonium nitrate, bran coat, bean cakes, bone glue, brown coal, etc. The solution A and the solution B are alternately poured in soil by pipelines, the residue C is stacked at the surface of the soil, and therefore, the modifying agent can directly act on the deep soil and the roots of plants. The modifying agent can greatly increase organics in the soil, increase water-preserving capability, improve soil physicochemical property and activate organic phosphorus in the soil. The present invention has promoting function for plant growth, and is an ideal method for treating the saline-alkaline land.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation and application process of alkaline land modifying agent.
Background technology
The saltings distributes very wide in China, its area reaches several hundred million mus according to statistics.The feature in this soil is: in the soil salt of solubility too much, be higher alkalescence, its perviousness and poor water retention property have hindered the normal growth of plant, caused the deterioration of region environment, restricted expanding economy, therefore, the development and use saltings has earth shaking meaning.At present, the method on transformation salinity ground generally is to reduce salt, row's alkali by drip washing, again in conjunction with using soil improvement agent, to improve organism and the nutritive ingredient in the soil.Actual tests shows that existing method major part can only act on the top layer of soil, to comprehensive physicochemical property that improves alkaline land soil, and its DeGrain.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pair of component alkaline land modifying agent.
Another object of the present invention provides the application process of a kind of pair of component alkaline land modifying agent.
The preparation method of provided by the invention pair of component alkaline land modifying agent is characterized in that: after (1) is chosen brown sugar 1000g or potato and done 2000g and dissolve in the boiling water of 50Kg, be cooled to 40 ℃; Add black Other-of 20g, light-coloured vinegar 50g, ammonium nitrate 100g again, insulation allows it ferment and makes solution A to pH value≤4 ± 0.3 between 26-38 ℃; (2) choosing wheat bran 1000g, soya-bean cake 500g, gelatine 100g mixes the back and boiled in the boiling water of 50Kg 1 hour, be cooled to 40-60 ℃, add brown coal or the lower peat dust 5000g of fuel value, and adding ammonium nitrate 100g, place container to react to pH value≤5 ± 0.3, filter or precipitate solution B and residue C.
The application process of provided by the invention pair of component alkaline land modifying agent is characterized in that: will adopt the solution A of method for preparing, the purling of solution B wheel to impose in the soil, residue C heap is imposed on upper soll layer.
The application process of provided by the invention pair of component alkaline land modifying agent is characterized in that: used 30% solution A once in per 3 days, amount of application is 2mm/ day m
2Use 30% solution B once after 3 days at interval, amount of application is 2mm/ day m
2All the other times are used clear water 2mm/ day m
2
The reaction mechanism of above-mentioned pair of component alkaline land modifying agent is as follows: solution A is irritated and to be imposed in the salt affected soil, the deep layer citric acid reactions takes place and generates citric acid, the Ca in citric acid and the soil
+ 2, Na
+, Mg
+ 2, Fe
+ 3Ion reacts.Solution B and residue C contain various active group material, have biological activitys such as slightly acidic, complexing, reductibility, plant residue in they and the soil plays a biochemical reaction and produce humic acid, humic acid etc. in deep soil under the condition that water, air and microorganism exist.Provided by the invention pair of component alkaline land modifying agent, it is unique that it is filled a prescription, versatility and alternative strong, raw material sources are abundant, cheap, and preparation method, application process are simple and easy to do, and the through depth of soils of effect, root system of plant position have good effect.The actual use shows, can increase the organism in the soil greatly, improves water retention capacity, improve the physicochemical property of soil and the organophosphorus in the activation soil, growth to plant has promoter action, is a kind of Perfected process of administering the saltings, should vigorously promote the use.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of pair of component alkaline land modifying agent, its preparation method is as follows: after (1) is chosen brown sugar 1000g or potato and done 2000g and dissolve in the boiling water of 50Kg, be cooled to 40 ℃; Add black Other-of 20g, light-coloured vinegar 50g, ammonium nitrate 100g again, insulation allows it ferment and makes solution A to P H value≤4 ± 0.3 between 26-38 ℃; (2) choosing wheat bran 1000g, soya-bean cake 500g, gelatine 100g mixes the back and boiled in the boiling water of 50Kg 1 hour, be cooled to 40-60 ℃, add brown coal or the lower peat dust 5000g of fuel value, and adding ammonium nitrate 100g, place container to react to pH value≤5 ± 0.3, filter or precipitate solution B and residue C.
The application process of provided by the invention pair of component alkaline land modifying agent: will adopt the solution A of method for preparing, the purling of solution B wheel to impose in the soil, residue C heap is imposed on upper soll layer.During actual the use, use after solution A, solution B can being diluted 3 to 5 times respectively, it is 20m that residue C heap is executed area
2
The present invention's method by experiment proves the effect of this modifying agent:
One, experiment material: it is material simulation saltings that a kind of extra large sand is adopted in experiment.This extra large sand is analyzed through Xinjiang Agricultural Univ, and is similar to geographic soil composition in the tower of Xinjiang, sees Table one.
Table one, experiment are with geographic soil composition contrast table in extra large sand and the Xinjiang tower
| Sample | PH | CO 3 2- g/kg | HCO 3 - g/kg | CL - g/kg | SO 4 2- g/kg | Ca 2+ g/kg | Mg 2+- g/kg | K +And Na + g/kg | Total salt g/kg | Rapid available phosphorus mg/ kg |
| The experiment sea sand | 7.97 | 0.0000 | 0.09644 | 3.1090 | 1.8210 | 0.0825 | 0.3000 | 2.2530 | 7.6620 | 7.97 |
| 0 kilometer place of highway in the tower | 7.31 | 0.0000 | 0.09803 | 3.1770 | 0.9825 | 0.3125 | 0.1410 | 1.9370 | 6.6480 | 7.31 |
| 4# well in center in the tower | 7.31 | 0.0000 | 0.23950 | 0,6445 | 0.1678 | 0.0775 | 0.1350 | 0.4732 | 1.6160 | 7.31 |
Two, experimental technique:
1, experiment place and base-material are made: get above-mentioned sea sand 200m
3, add and be cut into the long straw straw 400kg of 5cm, add black Other-of 1kg, wheat bran 200kg, brown sugar 50kg, amylopectin 50kg (behind the thermosol), thorough mixing is even, is layered on 100m
2Make the thick simulation sand bed of 40cm on the cement water proof floor, be separated into two of first, second, wherein:
First ground 50m
2, multi-functional irrigation conduit (inventor's design is also filed an application to Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, and application number is 03111787) is laid at the 30cm place under the layer of sand.
Second ground 50m
2, no pipe laying.
2, soil improvement and crop-planting: after above-mentioned mixing sand bed was placed 3 days naturally, first, second gave out strong fermentation taste simultaneously, after 7 days, surface taste desalination, after 10 days, proterties reaches unanimity in the table, plants plants such as bag core white dish dish seedling and Sheep's-parsley vegetable seed simultaneously equally in first, second two places.Begin to use A, B solution and the residue C of the present invention's preparation on first ground, a second ground irrigation water.Do not use any chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals or other any chemical substances in whole experiment.Through growth in 150 days, its result such as following table two, table three, table four:
Table two,, first, second ground bag core white dish is planted experimentally the growth result contrast table
| Experimental field | The plant sense organ | The plant profile | Output (kg/ strain) | The ripening stage contrast | The root system development | Food back mouthfeel |
| First ground 50m 2 | Leaf fertilizer, hearty cord reality and look whiter | Become the bag rate to reach 85%, disease and pest rate of loss 15%, form is normal | Average 1.5kg | Than precocious 5～6 days of second ground | Better, reach 24 ~ 30cm length | Sweet, moisture feeling is arranged |
| Second ground 50m 2 | Leaf is medium, the heart is softer. | Become the bag rate about 70%, disease and pest rate of loss about 30% | Average 1.2kg | Normally | It is long normally to reach 20 ~ 25cm | Normally |
Table three,, first, second ground Sheep's-parsley is planted experimentally the growth result contrast table
| Experimental field | The plant sense organ | The plant profile | Output (kg/ strain) | The ripening stage contrast | The root system development | Food back mouthfeel |
| First ground 50m 2 | Color depth, gorgeous, strain is close, gas perfume (or spice), it is dense to distinguish the flavor of | Stem is thick, the about 40cm of mean height | About 1.7kg | Than precocious 6～7 days of second ground | Better, reach 20～25cm length | It is dense to distinguish the flavor of, and leaves sweet sense after the food |
| Second ground 50m 2 | Look medium, strain than first dredge, smell is normal | Stem is medium, the about 35cm of mean height | About 1.3kg | Normally | It is long normally to reach 15～20cm | It is dense, normal to distinguish the flavor of |
Last table shows that the growing state of first ground crop is significantly better than second ground.
The basic proterties contrast table of first, second ground soil after table four, the plantation harvest
| Experimental field | The soil sense organ | Execute irrigation method | Irrigation volume and irrigation material | Unit weight g/cm on year-on-year basis | The PH value | Total salt g/kg | Evaporate mm/ day on year-on-year basis | The soil layer temperature difference in showing on year-on-year basis |
| First ground 50m 2 | Surface colour is more shallow, 20cm place look darker under the face of land, viscosity increases, and the tangerine rod fibers decomposes substantially | Burying 30 cm places, ground by multifunctional pipe irrigates | Used 30% solution A once in per 3 days, amount of application is 2mm/ day m 2Use 30% solution B once after 3 days at interval, amount of application is 2mm/ day m 2All the other times are used clear water 2mm/ day m 2 | 1.25kg | 6.8 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 35 ℃ on surface, 25cm is 22 ℃ under the face of land |
| Second ground 50m 2 | 20cm place solid colour under surface and the earth's surface; Viscosity is without increase, and straw fiber obviously exists | The evenly sprinkling irrigation of traditional surface | Clear water 2mm/ day m sprays every day 2 | 1.35kg | 7.2 | 4.5 | 35 ℃ on surface, 25cm is 24 ℃ under the face of land |
Soil layer temperature difference data in the volume to weight ratio of soil, pH value ratio, total salt ratio, evaporation are when shown in last the showing, the proterties that soil is described is to good conversion.
Claims (4)
1, the preparation method of two component alkaline land modifying agents is characterized in that: after (1) is chosen brown sugar 1000g or potato and done 2000g and dissolve in the boiling water of 50Kg, be cooled to 40 ℃; Add black Other-of 20g, light-coloured vinegar 50g, ammonium nitrate 100g again, insulation allows it ferment and makes solution A to pH value≤4 ± 0.3 between 26-38 ℃; (2) choosing wheat bran 1000g, soya-bean cake 500g, gelatine 100g mixes the back and boiled in the boiling water of 50Kg 1 hour, be cooled to 40-60 ℃, add brown coal or the lower peat dust 5000g of fuel value, and adding ammonium nitrate 100g, place container to react to pH value≤5 ± 0.3, filter or precipitate solution B and residue C.
2, the application process of two component alkaline land modifying agents is characterized in that: will adopt the solution A of method for preparing, the purling of solution B wheel to impose in the soil, residue C heap is imposed on upper soll layer.
3, the application process of according to claim 2 pair of component alkaline land modifying agent is characterized in that: irritate after solution A, solution B are diluted 3 to 5 times respectively and execute, it is 20m that residue C heap is executed area
2
4, the application process of according to claim 2 pair of component alkaline land modifying agent is characterized in that: used 30% solution A once in per 3 days, amount of application is 2mm/ day m
2Use 30% solution B once after 3 days at interval, amount of application is 2mm/ day m
2All the other times are used clear water 2mm/ day m
2
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03138949 CN1245477C (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Two-component saline-alkali improver preparation and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03138949 CN1245477C (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Two-component saline-alkali improver preparation and application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1580184A CN1580184A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| CN1245477C true CN1245477C (en) | 2006-03-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11208365B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-12-28 | Uop Llc | Processes and apparatuses for methylation of aromatics in an aromatics complex |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314470A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of gardens soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11208365B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-12-28 | Uop Llc | Processes and apparatuses for methylation of aromatics in an aromatics complex |
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| CN1580184A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
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