CN1244246A - 制冷系统中从蒸发器到压缩机的回油 - Google Patents
制冷系统中从蒸发器到压缩机的回油 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1244246A CN1244246A CN98801921A CN98801921A CN1244246A CN 1244246 A CN1244246 A CN 1244246A CN 98801921 A CN98801921 A CN 98801921A CN 98801921 A CN98801921 A CN 98801921A CN 1244246 A CN1244246 A CN 1244246A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- evaporimeter
- mixture
- refrigeration system
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000479 mixture part Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 100
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010725 compressor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/04—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type
- F25B1/047—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type of screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/02—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
- F25B31/004—Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
- F25B39/028—Evaporators having distributing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
- F25B2339/024—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
- F25B2339/0242—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/195—Pressures of the condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/197—Pressures of the evaporator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (36)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/801,545 | 1997-02-18 | ||
US08/801,545 US5761914A (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1997-02-18 | Oil return from evaporator to compressor in a refrigeration system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1244246A true CN1244246A (zh) | 2000-02-09 |
CN100338407C CN100338407C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=25181404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB988019213A Expired - Lifetime CN100338407C (zh) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-01-28 | 制冷系统中从蒸发器到压缩机的回油 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5761914A (zh) |
EP (2) | EP0963536B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4174076B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100521232B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100338407C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU5925298A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2274890C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1998036229A1 (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100447504C (zh) * | 2001-05-04 | 2008-12-31 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 壳管式蒸发器、制冷冷冻机及其中的回油方法 |
CN1969281B (zh) * | 2004-06-24 | 2010-07-21 | 开利公司 | 致冷剂循环中的改进润滑剂回流方案 |
CN101892988A (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-11-24 | 上海康可尔压缩机有限公司 | 集成漏斗形状粗油分离结构的螺杆压缩主机 |
CN102460040A (zh) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-05-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | 空气调节器 |
CN104380013A (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-02-25 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 采用壳管式蒸发器润滑剂回流的电子设备冷却 |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6116046A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-12 | American Standard Inc. | Refrigeration chiller with assured start-up lubricant supply |
US6167713B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2001-01-02 | American Standard Inc. | Falling film evaporator having two-phase distribution system |
US6170286B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-09 | American Standard Inc. | Oil return from refrigeration system evaporator using hot oil as motive force |
US6505475B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2003-01-14 | Hudson Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring and improving efficiency in refrigeration systems |
US6205808B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-27 | American Standard Inc. | Prevention of oil backflow from a screw compressor in a refrigeration chiller |
US6182467B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-02-06 | Carrier Corporation | Lubrication system for screw compressors using an oil still |
US6216474B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-17 | Carrier Corporation | Part load performance of variable speed screw compressor |
US6233967B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-05-22 | American Standard International Inc. | Refrigeration chiller oil recovery employing high pressure oil as eductor motive fluid |
US6293112B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-09-25 | American Standard International Inc. | Falling film evaporator for a vapor compression refrigeration chiller |
US6341492B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2002-01-29 | American Standard International Inc. | Oil return from chiller evaporator |
US6526765B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-03-04 | Carrier Corporation | Pre-start bearing lubrication system employing an accumulator |
US6484517B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-11-26 | Mikhail Levitin | Compressor oil pressure control method and unit |
US7128540B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2006-10-31 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Refrigeration system having a rotary compressor |
JP4050899B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-02-20 | ユニクラ インターナショナル リミテッド | 斜板式圧縮機およびそのハウジング |
BE1014611A3 (nl) * | 2002-02-08 | 2004-01-13 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | Werkwijze voor het besturen van de olieterugvoer in een met olie geinjecteerde schroefcompressor en aldus bestuurde schroefcompressor. |
US6672102B1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-01-06 | Carrier Corporation | Oil recovery and lubrication system for screw compressor refrigeration machine |
US8463441B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2013-06-11 | Hudson Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for optimizing refrigeration systems |
NZ540685A (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2008-11-28 | Hudson Technologies Inc | Method and apparatus for optimizing refrigeration systems |
KR20060055154A (ko) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 멀티형 공기조화기의 압축기 오일 회수장치 |
US7854130B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2010-12-21 | Spx Corporation | Internal clearing function for a refrigerant recovery/recharge machine |
US20090126376A1 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2009-05-21 | Johnson Controls Denmark Aps | Oil Separation in a Cooling Circuit |
EP1888981A4 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2011-05-04 | Carrier Corp | MAXIMUM OPERATING PRESSURE CONTROL FOR SYSTEMS WITH FLOAT VALVE EQUIPMENT |
EP1993692B1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2016-08-24 | Dresser-Rand Company | Multiphase fluid processing device |
JP2012211763A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2012-11-01 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
KR101380711B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-30 | 2014-04-02 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | 차량용 공조시스템 |
JP5103246B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | スクリュ圧縮機 |
KR101542121B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-07 | 2015-08-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 |
KR20110097367A (ko) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 칠러 |
CN101776355B (zh) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-11-30 | 湖南大学 | 一种高落差长配管热泵空调系统的回油控制方法 |
US9683784B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2017-06-20 | Carrier Corporation | Evaporator and liquid distributor |
US9518767B2 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2016-12-13 | Trane International Inc. | Refrigerant cooling and lubrication system |
EP2959240B1 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2020-05-06 | Carrier Corporation | A heating, ventilation and air conditioning (hvac) system and a method of regulating flow of refrigerant to the falling film evaporator of the hvac system |
WO2014176776A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | Trane International Inc. | Oil return management in havc system |
US10309698B2 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2019-06-04 | Trane International Inc. | Oil return management in a HVAC system |
JP6432964B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-08 | 2018-12-05 | Mdi株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置及び熱交換システム |
US20170248354A1 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-08-31 | Carrier Corporation | Internal liquid suction heat exchanger |
EP3136010B1 (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-10-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning device |
CN108954986B (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2022-11-15 | 开利公司 | 制冷系统及降膜式蒸发器 |
US11435116B2 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2022-09-06 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Two step oil motive eductor system |
US11982475B2 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2024-05-14 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerant lubrication system with side channel pump |
KR102232269B1 (ko) | 2019-07-03 | 2021-03-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전동식 압축기 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2246845A (en) * | 1938-02-26 | 1941-06-24 | Aldo E Durden | Fluid lift pumping attachment for fluid circulating systems |
US2568711A (en) * | 1949-09-09 | 1951-09-25 | Bosi John | Oil return in refrigerator |
US4180986A (en) * | 1978-04-25 | 1980-01-01 | Dunham-Bush, Inc. | Refrigeration system on/off cycle |
US4843837A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1989-07-04 | Technology Research Association Of Super Heat Pump Energy Accumulation System | Heat pump system |
US4715196A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-12-29 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Oil returning mechanism of evaporator for air conditioner |
JPH0633917B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-23 | 1994-05-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 流下液膜式蒸発器 |
US5086621A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-02-11 | York International Corporation | Oil recovery system for low capacity operation of refrigeration systems |
US5199271A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1993-04-06 | Zee Systems, Inc. | Air conditioning system having timed oil drain separator |
US5165248A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1992-11-24 | Carrier Corporation | Oil reclaim in a centrifugal chiller system |
DE4140625C2 (de) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-11-25 | Ilka Maschinenfabrik Halle Gmb | Einrichtung zur Regelung der Ölrückführung bei einer Kompressionskälteanlage |
JP2751790B2 (ja) | 1993-06-24 | 1998-05-18 | 池田物産株式会社 | 表皮材の玉縁 |
US5561987A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-10-08 | American Standard Inc. | Falling film evaporator with vapor-liquid separator |
-
1997
- 1997-02-18 US US08/801,545 patent/US5761914A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-28 EP EP98902644A patent/EP0963536B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 JP JP53573698A patent/JP4174076B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 CN CNB988019213A patent/CN100338407C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 AU AU59252/98A patent/AU5925298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-28 EP EP02016739.1A patent/EP1260773B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 WO PCT/US1998/001054 patent/WO1998036229A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-28 KR KR10-1999-7007484A patent/KR100521232B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-28 CA CA002274890A patent/CA2274890C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100447504C (zh) * | 2001-05-04 | 2008-12-31 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 壳管式蒸发器、制冷冷冻机及其中的回油方法 |
CN1969281B (zh) * | 2004-06-24 | 2010-07-21 | 开利公司 | 致冷剂循环中的改进润滑剂回流方案 |
CN102460040A (zh) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-05-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | 空气调节器 |
CN102460040B (zh) * | 2009-05-11 | 2014-04-23 | Lg电子株式会社 | 空气调节器 |
CN101892988A (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-11-24 | 上海康可尔压缩机有限公司 | 集成漏斗形状粗油分离结构的螺杆压缩主机 |
CN101892988B (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-08-22 | 上海康可尔压缩机有限公司 | 集成漏斗形状粗油分离结构的螺杆压缩主机 |
CN104380013A (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-02-25 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 采用壳管式蒸发器润滑剂回流的电子设备冷却 |
CN104380013B (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2017-02-22 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 采用壳管式蒸发器润滑剂回流的电子设备冷却 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0963536A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
EP1260773A3 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1260773A2 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
EP1260773B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
AU5925298A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
WO1998036229A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
CN100338407C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
KR100521232B1 (ko) | 2005-10-17 |
EP0963536B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
US5761914A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
JP2001511877A (ja) | 2001-08-14 |
CA2274890A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
JP4174076B2 (ja) | 2008-10-29 |
CA2274890C (en) | 2002-03-26 |
KR20000071194A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
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