CN1234340C - 具有相邻富润肤剂与贫润肤剂相的个人洗涤块 - Google Patents
具有相邻富润肤剂与贫润肤剂相的个人洗涤块 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1234340C CN1234340C CNB018072399A CN01807239A CN1234340C CN 1234340 C CN1234340 C CN 1234340C CN B018072399 A CNB018072399 A CN B018072399A CN 01807239 A CN01807239 A CN 01807239A CN 1234340 C CN1234340 C CN 1234340C
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- Prior art keywords
- emollient
- rich
- poor
- cleaning block
- mutually
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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Abstract
本发明公开一种具有多个清洁材料相的多相清洁块。相邻的相优选具有不同的有益成分浓度,且所有这些相优选各自具有选自合成洗涤剂基、皂基或其混合物的基本类似的清洁基。由于使用一致的清洁基,相与相之间的化学和流变学相容性达到最大,生产期间的产品回收很方便。还公开用挤出和熔融浇铸生产本发明清洁块的方法。
Description
本发明涉及多相清洁块状物。
长久以来一直期盼通过个人洗涤组合物向皮肤递送某种形式润肤剂、增湿剂或营养素等有益成分(例如,脂肪酸、甘油三酯、甘油、凡士林或硅氧烷化合物等),以达到润湿等目的。
在液态清洁剂中,例如阳离子亲水聚合物,如Amerchol供应的Polymer JR或Rhone Poulenc供应的Jaguar,曾被用来强化有益成分的递送(WO 94/03152;以及WO 94/03151)。在本申请人的最近授予Rattinger等的美国专利5,965,501中,分开的润肤剂液滴起一种包藏浓缩形式有益成分的结构的作用。
由于种种原因,块状组合物中有益成分(例如,脂肪酸、甘油三酯、甘油、硅氧烷化合物等)的递送已证明是困难的。如果有益成分不能与块状组合物中其他成分保持充分的彼此分离,例如通常疏水的有益成分将与块状混合物中表面活性剂化合物的疏水部分相互作用,而不是自由沉积在皮肤或其他底物上。因此,在最终块(研磨、压条和皂片挤出之后)中能够自由释放给皮肤的有益成分不是很少就是根本没有。大多数有益成分是液体并能够与表面活性剂相互作用形成液晶相。而倘若使用高含量这些有益成分,则会导致块状物过软,致使加工困难。
美国专利4,017,574,1977-04-12授予Joshi,公开一种制造多色皂块的方法,其中在挤出成为条纹皂块之前,着色剂被分散在一种可熔融固态载色剂中,然后引入到基础肥皂材料中。该可熔融固态材料可以是蜡或似蜡的物质,包含一种或多种有益成分,限制是,固态材料的熔点应高于100°F并与水溶性染料相容。然而,此种可熔融固体材料却可能与肥皂块的皂基不相容,结果造成随时间推移的龟裂和粘合失败。
授予Visscher等人的美国专利5,154,849公开一种皂块组合物,它包含小畴形式的硅氧烷皮肤柔和/润湿促进成分。在一种实施方案中,该硅氧烷成分可与一种挑选用来促进硅氧烷在产品中结合的载体进行混合。优选的载体据说是聚乙二醇。该硅氧烷先混合到熔融Carbowax(聚乙二醇)中,然后冷却形成薄片,后者优选连同其余配方成分一起再加入到拌和机中。carbowax载体材料可能不与皂块的皂基相容,结果导致流变学和化学不相容现象。
按照本发明,有益成分以相邻的富有益成分与贫有益成分相的形式分布在清洁块中。在优选的实施方案中,这些相以长条形式沿着清洁块的主轴分布。每个相或层优选具有基本相同的清洁基料,如合成洗涤剂基、天然皂基或者其混合物,并且在流变学和化学上都相容。“流变学相容性”在这里被定义为在挤出加工条件下具有类似的流动性质。“化学或相间相容性”,在这里被定义为在相邻相之间不存在界面龟裂或劈裂并具有相近磨损率或糊料性质。此种相间相容性据信是由于相邻相表面具有相近自由能的结果。
按照现有技术方法,有益成分向拌和机中的加入以及通过精研机和压条机的进一步加工导致有益成分在整个配制物本体中的混合。相比之下,本发明交替分布的富润肤剂相与贫润肤剂相则不会彼此相混,因为这两个相是在最终压条阶段的锥部附近共挤出的。
在本发明另一种实施方案中,化学相容的富润肤剂相与贫润肤剂相可彼此相邻地熔融浇铸而成。
不论挤出或浇铸加工的效果如何,相或畴之间的分立都可导致本发明产品在施用期间有益成分的较高程度沉积。优选的是,该产品采用的相邻相的清洁基彼此基本相同,因而使流变学和相间达到最大相容性。
在本发明中,本申请人出乎意料地发现,当清洁块含有最高浓度润肤剂的清洁基(富润肤剂相或层)与流变学和化学相容的较低润肤剂浓度相或层(贫润肤剂相或层)彼此相邻分布时,有益成分的沉积将增加并且没有相间不相容问题、泡沫缺乏和回收困难等缺点。该畴可采取有益成分畴的条状、条纹、交替块状、涡旋线、无规分布之类的形式。优选的是,该多相清洁块呈如图1和2所示条状。
具体地说,本发明包含多相清洁块,它包含:
(a)多个清洁材料相;
(b)每一个所述清洁相在流变学上相容;
(c)这许多相当中包括至少一个富润肤剂相、至少一个贫润肤剂相和至少一个二者之间的界面;
(d)富润肤剂相含有0.1~50wt%润肤剂组合物,贫润肤剂相含有0~25wt%润肤剂组合物;其中富润肤剂相具有比贫润肤剂相高的总润肤剂组合物物浓度。
优选的是,富润肤剂相和贫润肤剂相具有基本相同的清洁基,选自合成洗涤剂基、皂基或其混合物。
优选的是,富润肤剂层中的润肤剂组合物浓度是整个清洁块的0.5~30wt%,更优选1~20wt%。优选的是,贫润肤剂相中润肤剂组合物浓度是整个清洁块的0~10wt%,更优选0~5wt%。优选的是,富润肤剂相中的润肤剂组合物浓度是贫润肤剂相中的润肤剂组合物浓度的5倍。更优选富润肤剂相中的润肤剂组合物浓度是贫润肤剂相中的润肤剂组合物浓度的10倍。
在本发明优选的实施方案中,清洁块包含:
(a)多个清洁材料层或相;
(b)每一个清洁层具有基本一致的清洁基,选自合成洗涤剂基、皂基或其混合物;
(c)这许多层当中包括交替排列的富润肤剂层和贫润肤剂层;
(d)富润肤剂层一致地含有0.1~50wt%润肤剂组合物,贫润肤剂层一致地含有0~5wt%润肤剂组合物;其中富润肤剂层具有与贫润肤剂层相比至少两倍的润肤剂组合物浓度。
该表面活性剂体系或清洁基可以是一种纯皂表面活性剂体系,具有牛油酸盐和/或植物油皂如棕榈酸盐、椰油酸盐(cocoate)、棕榈仁油酸盐、任何其他植物油皂或者这些皂以任意比例的混合物。优选的是,使用牛油酸盐/椰油酸盐共混物,二者的比例为90/10~50/50,更优选90/10~60/40的比例。优选的是,植物油选自棕榈油、椰子油、棕榈仁油、棕榈硬脂精或米糠油。
该表面活性剂体系还可包含合成洗涤剂体系。优选的是,合成洗涤剂体系包含:
(a)第一合成表面活性剂,为阴离子表面活性剂;和/或
(b)第二表面活性剂,选自不同于第一表面活性剂的第二阴离子表面活性剂、非离子、两性表面活性剂及其混合物。
尤其优选的合成洗涤剂表面活性剂体系包含酰基羟乙基磺酸盐作为第一阴离子表面活性剂,以及脂肪酸盐、磺基琥珀酸盐或甜菜碱表面活性剂或二者的混合物作为第二表面活性剂。替代地,该表面活性剂体系可以是纯皂与合成表面活性剂的共混物。
根据本发明上述以及其他方面,下面将结合着附图来说明本发明。
图1是表示本发明多相清洁块的一种实施方案的俯视平面图。
图2是沿图1的线段6-6截取的断面。
图1显示一个多相清洁块10,它具有交替的富润肤剂层4和贫润肤剂层2,二者由界面12隔开。图1中还画出多层皂块10的长轴8-8和短轴6-6。
图2显示沿图1的线段6-6截取的断面。
在本发明多相清洁块的该实施方案中,富润肤剂层4的清洁基与相邻、贫润肤剂层2的基本相同。富润肤剂层4与贫润肤剂层2的宽度比优选介于1~20,更优选1~5。
与本发明清洁块相比,此种沉积的提高在那些润肤剂是在混合、研磨和/或精研步骤期间简单地加入而不是将润肤剂偏集到富润肤剂相或层中的清洁块上,则看不到。借助富润肤剂相与贫润肤剂相之间的偏集,据信润肤剂与清洁块中的表面活性剂相互作用的机会较少,因此在施用期间能更多地沉积在皮肤或其他底物上。此种偏集也有助于将疏水有益成分与配制物中其他主要功能成分隔离开来。这样,该有益成分负面地影响诸如泡沫之类要求使用性能的可能性将减少。
含润肤剂的组合物还可包含结构助剂/填料、游离脂肪酸和/或水。
下面将进一步详述本发明。
富润肤剂相的组成
有益成分
本发明润肤剂或有益成分可以是单一有益成分,或者可以是单独加入的或者是通过载体加入到工艺流中的有益成分化合物。再有,有益成分可以是二或更多种化合物的混合物,其中的一种或全部可具有有益的方面。另外,有益成分本身可起到其他希望加入到皂块组合物中的成分的载体作用。
有益成分可以是“润肤剂油”,就是说,在皮肤(角质层)上形成一种阻挡层,减少水分过量散失从而维持皮肤柔软和润泽。
优选的润肤剂包括:
(a)硅油、树胶及其改性物,例如线型和环状聚二甲基硅氧烷,氨基、烷基、烷芳基和芳基硅油;
(b)脂和油,包括天然脂和油,例如霍霍巴油、豆油、米糠油、鳄梨油、杏仁油、橄榄油、芝麻油、桃仁油、蓖麻油、椰子油、水貂油、可可脂、牛油、猪油、通过上述油的氢化制取的硬化油以及合成甘油单、二和三酯,例如甘油肉豆蔻酸酯、甘油2-乙基己酸酯、和蓖麻油醇酸单马来酸的甘油三酯。
(c)蜡,例如巴西棕榈蜡、鲸蜡、蜂蜡、羊毛脂和它们的衍生物;
(d)疏水植物提取物;
(e)烃类,例如液体石蜡、凡士林、微晶蜡、纯地蜡、角鲨烯和鲨肝油烷。
(f)高级醇,例如月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、十八烷醇、油醇、二十二烷醇、胆甾醇和2-己基癸醇;
(g)酯,例如辛酸鲸蜡基酯、月桂酸苄基酯、乳酸肉豆蔻基酯、乳酸鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙基酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯、棕榈酸异丙基酯、己二酸异丙基酯、硬脂酸丁酯、油酸癸酯、异硬脂酸胆甾醇酯、甘油单硬脂酸酯、甘油二硬脂酸酯、甘油三硬脂酸酯、乳酸烷基酯、柠檬酸烷基酯和酒石酸烷基酯;
(h)香精油,例如,薄荷、茉莉、樟脑、雪松、苦橙皮、ryu、松节油、肉桂、佛手橙、柑桔、菖蒲、松、欧薄荷(熏衣草)、月桂、丁香、日本罗汉柏、桉树、柠檬、向日葵、百里香、薄荷、玫瑰、鼠尾草、薄荷脑、桉树脑、丁香酚、枸橼酸、香茅、冰片、沉香醇、香叶醇、月见草、樟脑、麝香草酚、spirantol、penene、柠檬烯和萜类等油;
(i)脂,例如胆甾醇、神经酰胺、蔗糖酯和假-神经酰胺如欧洲专利说明556,957中描述的那些;
(j)维生素,例如维生素A和E以及维生素烷基酯,包括维生素C烷基酯。
(k)防晒剂,例如甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯(Parsol MCX)和丁基甲氧基苯甲酰甲烷(Parsol 1789);
(1)磷脂;以及
(m)硅氧烷化合物,例如聚二甲基硅氧烷、环甲基硅酮、硅醇、硅氧烷表面活性剂、以烃链改性的硅氧烷化合物。尤其优选的硅氧烷润肤剂包括:粘度大于约50,000cP的聚二甲基硅氧烷和粘度约60,000cSt的聚二甲基硅氧烷。
(n)羟基酸及其盐或酯;
(o)上述成分的任意混合物。
其他成分
水占到本发明清洁块重量的0~20wt%,优选0~12%。
另外,富润肤剂相还可包含0~45,优选5~25%脂肪酸,例如C8~C24脂肪酸。一般而言,这些脂肪酸包括直链或支链、饱和或不饱和脂肪酸,然而不一定局限于这些。
这些相另外还可包含结构助剂和/或填料,它们可以是上述脂肪酸或其酯衍生物;更优选直链和饱和的C8~C24醇或醚衍生物。
清洁基
本发明皂块还可包含清洁基,后者包含表面活性剂、结构助剂/填料、游离脂肪酸和水。
表面活性剂体系占到本发明清洁块重量的约5%~90wt%,其中表面活性剂选自肥皂(包括纯皂表面活性剂体系)、阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、两性/两性离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂以及它们的混合物。
表面活性剂体系
术语(肥)皂在本文中按照其通常含义使用,即,脂族链烷或链烯单羧酸的碱金属盐或链烷醇铵盐。钠、钾,单-、二-和三乙醇铵阳离子或其组合,适用于本发明的目的。一般,在本发明组合物中使用钠皂,但皂中约1%~约25%可以是铵、钾、镁、钙皂或者这些皂的混合物。这里使用的皂是熟知的约12~22个碳原子,优选约12~约18个碳原子的脂族(链烷酸或链烯酸)酸的碱金属盐。它们可被描述为约12~约22个碳原子的丙烯酸类烃的碱金属羧酸盐。
具有椰子油脂肪酸分布的皂可提供宽分子量范围的低端。那些具有花生或菜子油或其氢化衍生物的脂肪酸分布的皂可提供宽分子量范围的高端。优选使用具有动物脂(tallow)和植物油的脂肪酸分布的皂。更优选的是,植物油选自棕榈油、椰子油、棕榈仁油、棕榈硬脂精和氢化米糠油或者它们的混合物,因为这些都属于比较易得的脂肪。尤其优选的是椰子油。至少12个碳原子的脂肪酸在椰子油皂中所占比例为约85%。当使用椰子油与诸如动物脂、棕榈油或非热带坚果仁油或脂之类油脂的混合物时,则该比例将更大,此时主链长度等于或大于C16。优选用于本发明组合物中的皂具有至少约85%的约12~18个碳原子的脂肪酸。
肥皂中使用的椰子油可全部或部分地用其他“high-alluric”油,也就是,用所含总脂肪酸的至少50%由月桂酸或肉豆蔻酸及其混合物构成的油或脂来替代。这类油的典型例子是椰子油类的热带坚果仁油。例如它们包括:棕榈仁油、巴西棕榈仁油、小冠椰子油、星实榈油、羽叶棕榈果油、星实榈油、jaboty kernel oil、khakan kernel oil、加蓬依苦木油和肉豆蔻脂。
优选的皂是约15%~约20%椰子油和约80%~约85%动物脂的混合物。此类混合物包含约95%的约12~约18个碳原子的脂肪酸。如上所述,肥皂可优选地由椰子油制备,在这种情况下,脂肪酸含量中有85%是C12~C18链长的。
肥皂可含有符合商业上可接受标准的不饱和度。过大不饱和度一般应当避免。
肥皂可采用经典煮皂锅煮沸方法或者现代连续制皂方法来制造,其中天然脂和油如动物脂或椰子油或其等价物,按照本领域技术人员熟知的程序用碱金属氢氧化物进行皂化。替代地,肥皂也可采用脂肪酸中和的方法,例如月桂酸(C12)、肉豆蔻酸(C14)、棕榈酸(C16)或硬脂酸(C18)以碱金属氢氧化物或碳酸盐中和。
可使用的阴离子洗涤活性剂可以是脂族磺酸盐,例如伯烷(例如C8~C22)磺酸盐、伯烷(例如,C8~C22)二磺酸盐、C8~C22链烯磺酸盐、C8~C22羟基链烷磺酸盐或烷基甘油基醚磺酸盐(AGS);或者芳族磺酸盐如烷基苯磺酸盐。
阴离子表面活性剂还可以是烷基硫酸盐(例如,C12~C18烷基硫酸盐)或烷基醚硫酸盐(包括烷基甘油醚硫酸盐)。在烷基醚硫酸盐当中,包括具有下列通式的那些:
RO(CH2CH2O)nSO3M
其中R是8~18个碳原子,优选12~18个碳原子的烷基或链烯基,n的平均值大于1.0,优选大于3;M是增溶阳离子,如钠、钾、铵或取代的铵。铵和钠的月桂基醚硫酸盐是优选的。
阴离子表面活性剂也可以是磺基琥珀酸烷基酯的盐(包括单-和二烷基,例如C6~C22磺基琥珀酸酯的盐);烷基和酰基牛磺酸盐、烷基和酰基肌氨酸盐、磺基乙酸盐、C8~C22烷基的磷酸盐和磷酸酯、烷基磷酸酯和烷氧基烷基磷酸酯、酰基乳酸盐、C8~C22单烷基的琥珀酸盐和马来酸盐、磺基乙酸盐、烷基葡糖苷和酰基羟乙基磺酸盐。
磺基琥珀酸盐可以是下列通式的单烷基磺基琥珀酸盐:
R4O2CCH2CH(SO3M)CO2M;和
下列通式的酰胺-MEA磺基琥珀酸盐:
R4CONHCH2CH2O2CCH2CH(SO3M)CO2M
其中R4介于C8~C22烷基,M是增溶阳离子。
肌氨酸盐通常用下列通式表示:
R1CON(CH3)CH2CO2M
其中R1介于C8~C20烷基,M是增溶阳离子。
牛磺酸盐一般用下列通式表示:
R2CONR3CH2CH2SO3M
其中R2介于C8~C20烷基,R3介于C1~C4烷基,M是增溶阳离子。
尤其优选的是C8~C18酰基羟乙基磺酸酯的盐。这些酯可通过碱金属羟乙基磺酸盐与6~18个碳原子、碘值小于20的混合脂族脂肪酸之间的反应来制备。混合脂肪酸中至少75%具有12~18个碳原子,最高25%具有6~10个碳原子。
酰基羟乙基磺酸盐,当存在时,一般将占到整个皂块组合物的约10%~约70wt%。优选该成分的存在量介于约30%~约60%。
酰基羟乙基磺酸盐可以是烷氧基化羟乙基磺酸盐,例如在Ilardi等人的美国专利5,393,466,在此收作参考,的文献中所描述的那些。这些化合物具有通式:
其中R5是8~18个碳原子的烷基基团,m是1~4的整数,X和Y是氢或1~4个碳原子的烷基基团,M+是一价阳离子,例如,钠、钾或铵。
可用于本发明中的两性洗涤剂包括至少一个酸基团,例如羧酸或磺酸基团。两性洗涤剂包括季氮,因此是季氨基酸。它们通常应包括7~18个碳原子的烷基或链烯基基团,且一般符合总体结构式:
其中R1是7~18个碳原子的烷基或链烯基;
R2和R3各自独立地是1~3个碳原子的烷基、羟烷基或羧基烷基;
m是2~4;
n是0~1;
X是1~3个碳原子的亚烷基,任选地取代有羟基,以及
Y是-CO2-或-SO3-
涵盖在以上通式内的合适的两性洗涤剂包括下列通式的简单甜菜碱:
以及下列通式的酰氨基甜菜碱:
其中m是2或3。
在这两个通式中,R1、R2和R3均按照上面的规定。R1尤其可以是从椰子油衍生的C12与C14烷基基团的混合物,因此至少一半,优选至少四分之三的基团R1具有10~14个碳原子。R2和R3优选是甲基。
另一种可能是,两性洗涤剂是下列通式的磺基甜菜碱:
或
其中m是2或3,或者此类的变体,其中-(CH2)3SO3 -被换成
在这些通式中,R1、R2和R3均按照上面的规定。
可作为本发明第二成分使用的非离子表面活性剂包括,特别是,具有疏水基团和活性氢原子的化合物,例如,脂族醇、酸、酰胺或烷基酚,与氧化烯,尤其是环氧乙烷,或者单独或者还有环氧丙烷,的反应产物。具体的非离子洗涤剂化合物是烷基(C6~C22)苯酚环氧乙烷缩合物、脂族(C8~C18)伯或仲线型或支链醇与环氧乙烷的缩合产物以及通过环氧乙烷与,环氧丙烷与乙二胺的反应产物之间的缩合制备的产物。其他所谓的非离子洗涤剂化合物,包括长链氧化叔胺、长链氧化叔磷和二烷基亚砜。
非离子表面活性剂也可以是糖酰胺,例如多糖酰胺。具体地说,该表面活性剂可以是授予Au等人的美国专利5,389,279中描述的乳糖酰胺(lactobionamides)之一,或者它可以是授予Kelkenberg的专利5,009,814中描述的糖酰胺之一,在此均收作参考。
阳离子洗涤剂的例子是季铵化合物,如烷基二甲铵卤化物。
其他可使用的表面活性剂描述在授予Parran Jr.的美国专利3,723,325中,以及Schwartz、Perry和Berch著《表面活性剂与洗涤剂(Surface active Agents and Detergents)》(卷I和II)中,在此这两篇均收作参考。
虽然该皂块可以是纯皂块,但优选的是,该皂片的表面活性剂体系(形成皂块中表面活性剂体系)包含:
(a)第一合成阴离子表面活性剂;和/或
(b)第二表面活性剂,选自不同于第一表面活性剂的第二阴离子表面活性剂、非离子和两性表面活性剂或者它们的混合物。
第一阴离子表面活性剂可以是上面给出的那些当中任何一种,但优选C8~C18羟乙基磺酸盐。更优选的是酰基羟乙基磺酸盐,占到整个皂块组合物的10%~90wt%。
第二表面活性剂优选是磺基琥珀酸盐、甜菜碱、任何其他表面活性剂或者这些表面活性剂当中二或更多种的混合物。第二表面活性剂或表面活性剂的混合物通常将占到整个皂块组合物的1%~20wt%。特别优选的组合物包含足以占到整个皂块组合物的3~10wt%的磺基琥珀酸盐和足以占到整个皂块组合物1~5wt%的甜菜碱。
清洁基还包含0~20%水,优选0~12wt%水。
清洁基还可包含0.1~80wt%,优选5%~75wt%结构助剂和/或惰性填料。此种结构剂可用于提高皂块整体性,改善加工性和提高所要求的使用者感官指标。
结构剂一般是长链,优选直链并饱和的(C8~C24)脂肪酸或其酯衍生物;和/或支化长链,优选直链并饱和的(C8~C24)醇或其醚衍生物。
优选的皂块结构剂是分子量介于2000~20,000,优选3000~10,000的聚链烷二醇。PEG(聚乙二醇)类有市售供应,例如按下列商品名销售的那些:CARBOWAX SENTRY PEG8000或PEG4000,联合碳化物公司出品。
其他可作为结构剂或填料使用的成分包括淀粉,优选水溶性淀粉,例如麦芽糊精和聚乙烯蜡或石蜡。
结构助剂也可选自用一种或多种疏水部分进行化学改性的水溶性聚合物,例如EO-PO嵌段共聚物、疏水改性的PEG,如POE(200-甘油-硬脂酸酯)、glucam DOE 120(PEG甲基葡糖二油酸酯)和Hodg CSA-102(PEG-150硬脂酸酯)和Rewoderm(PEG改性的甘油椰子油酸酯、棕榈酸酯或牛脂酸酯),由Rewo化学公司出品。
其他可使用的结构助剂包括Amerchol Polymer HM1500(Nonoxynyl Hydroethyl Cellulose)。
可用于配方中的惰性填料是粘土,例如滑石粉、高岭土、膨润土、沸石。
加工
挤出块:
一般地,通过将皂块相中的诸成分在混合机中、约30℃~110℃的温度混合1~60min制成规定了清洁基的皂片,然后在(皂料)冷却碾研机中冷却从而获得薄片。
单独地,通过有益成分连同清洁基和其他次要成分在混合机中、约30℃~110℃的温度混合3~60min,制成富润肤剂相,然后在冷却碾研机中冷却,结果获得薄片。
富润肤剂和贫润肤剂相分别进行精研和压条,使得这两相在最终压条机内的锥部附近彼此相遇,结果形成各自分开的两种条。该锭料随后切块、压花并包装。
在替代的方法中,富润肤剂诸成分可加入到压条机的真空腔内并与贫润肤剂相并排地挤出,从而获得条纹体。
熔融浇铸方法:
在熔融浇铸方法中,富润肤剂和贫润肤剂相分别通过各自相成分在60~120℃熔融而制成。这两种熔体以形成二或多种彼此隔离的相的方式倒入到模具中。这些相可呈条形、涡旋线形式,一种相与另一种相并排排列等等。模具可成组(连在一起)地浇铸或者是分开的模具,冷却后便获得固体块。
制备了组成如表1和2所列的本发明多相皂基清洁块。表1的清洁块一般是采用上述挤出方法制备的;表2的清洁块一般是采用上述熔融浇铸方法制备的。皂基可具有脂肪酸分布并采用润肤剂、颜料、螯合剂等任何上面描述的成分。一种或多种相还可以是透明、半透明或含有颗粒或珠粒的。
表1
可挤出配制物 | |||
成分 | 整个配方 | 富润肤剂层 | 贫润肤剂层 |
皂基(80/20,含12%水) | 96.0597 | 90.459 | 98.46 |
EDTA四钠 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
EHDP(羟乙基二磷酸)四钠 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
二氧化钛 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
香料 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
凡士林 | 1.20 | 4.00 | 0.0 |
蜂蜡 | 0.90 | 3.00 | 0.0 |
甘油 | 0.30 | 1.00 | 0.0 |
着色剂 | 0.0003 | 0.001 | 0.0 |
100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
表2
熔融浇铸配制物 | |||
成分 | 整个配方 | 富润肤剂层 | 贫润肤剂层 |
皂基(60/40) | 46.4597 | 39.459 | 49.46 |
水 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
丙二醇 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
TEA(三乙醇胺) | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
二氧化钛 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
EDTA四钠 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
EHDP四钠 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
DC 200 | 1.20 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
凡士林 | 0.90 | 3.0 | 0.0 |
椰子油 | 0.90 | 3.0 | 0.0 |
着色剂 | 0.0003 | 0.001 | 0.0 |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
下面的实施例旨在进一步说明本发明,但从任何意义上均不拟构成对本发明的限制。
除非另行指出,所有百分率均指重量百分率而言。
实例1
制备如表3所载配方的多相清洁块。诸相以沿着皂块长轴取向的层形式挤出,并在本实例中通过着色变得肉眼可辨,尽管着色是任选的。富润肤剂层占到皂块的30%并着蓝色;贫润肤剂层占皂块的其余重量,着白色。
表3
详细配方:
成分 | 整个配方 | 富润肤剂层 | 贫润肤剂层 |
椰油酰羟乙基磺酸钠 | 49.422 | 42.352 | 52.452 |
牛油酸钠/椰油酸钠 | 6.98 | 6.7 | 7.1 |
水 | 4.94 | 4.8 | 5.0 |
羟乙基磺酸钠 | 4.64 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
椰油脂肪酸 | 3.07 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
硬脂酸钠 | 2.97 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱 | 2.77 | 2.7 | 2.8 |
香料 | 1.00 | 1.000 | 1.0 |
氯化钠 | 0.20 | 0.200 | 0.2 |
二氧化钛 | 0.17 | 0.100 | 0.2 |
EDTA四钠 | 0.02 | 0.020 | 0.02 |
羟乙磷酸三钠 | 0.02 | 0.020 | 0.02 |
BHT | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.008 |
着色剂 | 0.0 | 0.001 | 0.0 |
硬脂酸 | 20.10 | 19.400 | 20.4 |
椰子油 | 1.8 | 6.000 | 0.0 |
凡士林 | 1.8 | 6.000 | 0.0 |
乙酸生育酚酯 | 0.09 | 0.300 | 0.0 |
合计 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
实例2
制备了配方如表4所载的多相清洁块。诸相以沿着皂块长轴取向的层形式挤出,并在本实例中通过着色变得肉眼可辨,尽管着色是任选的。富润肤剂层占到皂块的75%并着粉红色;贫润肤剂层占皂块的其余重量,着白色。
方法描述:
分别制造白色和粉红色皂基。
-富润肤剂相:将染料溶解在香料中。该染料也可任选地加入到椰子油和葵花油中。该香料混合物和有益成分连同其余成分一起加入到混合机中并进行混合。该混合的物料被送过精研机。
-贫润肤剂部分:在混合机中,将香料加入到皂基其余成分中并进行混合。该物料也送过精研机。
两种配制物进行共挤出,使得富润肤剂相在最终压条阶段的锥部附近直接挤出,从而获得条纹。条纹的数目和宽度可根据要求改变。
表4
详细配方:
合成洗涤剂基组成: | 整个配方 | 富润肤剂层 | 贫润肤剂层 |
椰油酰羟乙基磺酸钠 | 50.653 | 50.052 | 52.452 |
硬脂酸 | 19.65 | 19.4 | 20.4 |
牛油酸钠/椰油酸钠 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 7.1 |
水 | 4.85 | 4.8 | 5.0 |
羟乙基磺酸钠 | 4.55 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
椰油酸 | 3.025 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
硬脂酸钠 | 2.925 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱 | 2.725 | 2.7 | 2.8 |
葵花子油 | 2.475 | 3.3 | 0.0 |
香料 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
羊毛脂醇 | 0.525 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
乙酸生育酚酯 | 0.225 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
甘油 | 0.225 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
氯化钠 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
二氧化钛 | 0.125 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
EDTA四钠 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
羟乙磷酸三钠 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
BHT | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.008 |
D&C red #17 | 0.0 | 0.001 | 0.0 |
合计 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
虽然上面已就本发明的具体实施方案做了说明,但显然,在本领域技术人员看来尚有许许多多其他本发明形式和修改方案。所附权利要求以及本发明应视为涵盖所有这些显而易见的形式和修改方案。
Claims (11)
1.一种多相清洁块,它包含:
(a)多个清洁材料相;
(b)每一个清洁相在流变学上彼此相容;
(c)这许多相当中包括至少一个富润肤剂相和贫润肤剂相,以及至少一个二者之间的界面;
(d)该至少一个富润肤剂相含有0.1~50wt%润肤剂组合物,该至少一个贫润肤剂相一致地含有0~25wt%润肤剂组合物;并且该至少一个富润肤剂相与该至少一个贫润肤剂相相比具有至少两倍的润肤剂组合物浓度;并且其中每个清洁相具有相同的清洁基,选自合成洗涤剂基、皂基或其混合物。
2.权利要求1的清洁块,其中富润肤剂相的润肤剂组合物是贫润肤剂相的至少五倍。
3.权利要求1的清洁块,其中富润肤剂相的润肤剂组合物是贫润肤剂相的至少十倍。
4.权利要求1的清洁块,它包含:
(a)具有选自合成洗涤剂基、皂基或其混合物的相同清洁基的清洁相;
(b)该清洁相具有交替排列的富润肤剂相与贫润肤剂相;
(c)该富润肤剂相包含0.1~50wt%润肤剂组合物,而贫润肤剂相包含0~10wt%润肤剂组合物;并且富润肤剂相与贫润肤剂相相比具有至少两倍的润肤剂组合物浓度。
5.权利要求1的清洁块,其中清洁基包含:
(a)第一合成阴离子表面活性剂;以及
(b)第二表面活性剂,选自不同于第一表面活性剂的第二阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂和它们的混合物。
6.权利要求5的清洁块,其中第一阴离子表面活性剂是酰基羟乙基磺酸盐。
7.权利要求5的清洁块,其中第二表面活性剂选自脂肪酸盐、磺基琥珀酸盐、甜菜碱或者它们的混合物。
8.权利要求1的清洁块,其中该皂基包含由动物脂和植物油衍生的脂肪酸的碱金属盐。
9.权利要求8的清洁块,其中植物油选自棕榈油、椰子油、棕榈仁油、棕榈硬脂精和米糠油。
10.制造权利要求1的多相清洁块的方法,包括将富润肤剂相与贫润肤剂相同时地共挤出,以获得其各自分开的条。
11.制造权利要求1的多相清洁块的方法,包括诸相的熔融浇铸,以获得富润肤剂相与贫润肤剂相各自分开的条。
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US18151500P | 2000-02-10 | 2000-02-10 | |
US60/181,515 | 2000-02-10 |
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CNB018072399A Expired - Fee Related CN1234340C (zh) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-02-05 | 具有相邻富润肤剂与贫润肤剂相的个人洗涤块 |
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US (1) | US6383999B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1253907B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5129422B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100736308B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1234340C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE378393T1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2001230241B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0108259B1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ302066B6 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60131371T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2295129T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP0204472A3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA02007778A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL199985B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2266317C2 (zh) |
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- 2001-02-05 MX MXPA02007778A patent/MXPA02007778A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-05 PL PL357214A patent/PL199985B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-05 AU AU2001230241A patent/AU2001230241B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-05 EP EP01902400A patent/EP1253907B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-05 AU AU3024101A patent/AU3024101A/xx active Pending
- 2001-02-05 BR BRPI0108259A patent/BRPI0108259B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-05 HU HU0204472A patent/HUP0204472A3/hu unknown
- 2001-02-05 KR KR1020027010377A patent/KR100736308B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-05 DE DE60131371T patent/DE60131371T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-05 CZ CZ20022729A patent/CZ302066B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-05 CN CNB018072399A patent/CN1234340C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-05 JP JP2001557533A patent/JP5129422B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-05 RU RU2002123920/04A patent/RU2266317C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-05 ES ES01902400T patent/ES2295129T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-05 WO PCT/EP2001/001158 patent/WO2001058422A2/en active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-08-08 ZA ZA200206353A patent/ZA200206353B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0204472A3 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
AU3024101A (en) | 2001-08-20 |
US6383999B1 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
CN1419440A (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
PL199985B1 (pl) | 2008-11-28 |
KR20030005185A (ko) | 2003-01-17 |
DE60131371D1 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
ATE378393T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
JP2003522137A (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
ZA200206353B (en) | 2003-08-08 |
KR100736308B1 (ko) | 2007-07-06 |
BRPI0108259B1 (pt) | 2015-09-08 |
PL357214A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 |
WO2001058422A3 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
HUP0204472A2 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
CZ20022729A3 (cs) | 2003-01-15 |
DE60131371T2 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
ES2295129T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
JP5129422B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
BR0108259A (pt) | 2003-03-05 |
WO2001058422A2 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
CZ302066B6 (cs) | 2010-09-22 |
EP1253907A2 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
MXPA02007778A (es) | 2002-10-11 |
EP1253907B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
AU2001230241B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
RU2002123920A (ru) | 2004-02-27 |
RU2266317C2 (ru) | 2005-12-20 |
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