CN1227310C - 用于附着到金属的树脂体系的含水基底漆系统 - Google Patents
用于附着到金属的树脂体系的含水基底漆系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1227310C CN1227310C CN01138451.4A CN01138451A CN1227310C CN 1227310 C CN1227310 C CN 1227310C CN 01138451 A CN01138451 A CN 01138451A CN 1227310 C CN1227310 C CN 1227310C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- product
- resin
- priming paint
- metallic surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 54
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 89
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 45
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004959 Rilsan Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- -1 chromate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000004300 left ventricular noncompaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000372132 Hydrometridae Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCC=C GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/51—One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/102—Pretreatment of metallic substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2401/00—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
- B05D2401/30—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant
- B05D2401/32—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant applied as powders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US24041000P | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | |
| US09/971263 | 2001-10-04 | ||
| US60/240410 | 2001-10-04 | ||
| US09/971,263 US6746719B2 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2001-10-04 | Process of priming a metal surface for attaching resin systems thereto utilizing aqueous emulsion of a polyfunctional epoxide compound as the primer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1470584A CN1470584A (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
| CN1227310C true CN1227310C (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=26933391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01138451.4A Expired - Fee Related CN1227310C (zh) | 2000-10-13 | 2001-10-12 | 用于附着到金属的树脂体系的含水基底漆系统 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6746719B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1197531A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002212755A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1227310C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009036790A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Primer compositions for adhesive bonding systems and coatings |
| US8313823B2 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2012-11-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method for coating a metallic substrate with a powder coating composition and an autodepositable coating composition |
| US9670378B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2017-06-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating compositions with improved adhesion to containers |
| JP6144667B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-06-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 摺動部材およびその製造方法 |
| FR3103250B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-14 | 2022-03-18 | Arkema France | Procédé de préparation d’un réservoir d’hydrogène comprenant une couche d’étanchéité et une embase |
| KR102442629B1 (ko) | 2020-09-28 | 2022-09-14 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 실링 구조 보스가 구비된 고압용기 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3020250A (en) * | 1959-08-04 | 1962-02-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Aqueous epoxy resin emulsions and coatings therefrom |
| GB1380108A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1975-01-08 | Unisearch Ltd | Aqueous emulsions of epoxy resins |
| DE2242542A1 (de) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-03-08 | Fosroc Ag | Mittel zum schutz gegen feuchtigkeit |
| US3983056A (en) * | 1973-09-27 | 1976-09-28 | Dai Nippon Toryo Co., Ltd. | Aqueous epoxy resin paint composition |
| US4289826A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1981-09-15 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Water-borne coating for metal surfaces |
| US4374213A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1983-02-15 | Ford Motor Company | Alkaline resistant organic coatings for corrosion susceptible substrates III |
| US4308183A (en) | 1980-06-12 | 1981-12-29 | Hoboken Paints, Inc. | Water-based epoxy ceramic glaze |
| US5001173A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1991-03-19 | Morton Coatings, Inc. | Aqueous epoxy resin compositions and metal substrates coated therewith |
| FR2633632B1 (fr) | 1988-06-29 | 1991-03-22 | Atochem | Compositions nouvelles de primaire d'adherence pour revetement fluore a base de resines epoxydes et mathacryliques, leur application pour le revetement de substrats metalliques et procede de fabrication desdits revetements |
| DE3829154A1 (de) * | 1988-08-27 | 1990-03-01 | Collardin Gmbh Gerhard | Chromfreies verfahren zur vorbehandlung von metallischen oberflaechen vor einer beschichtung mit organischen materialien |
| FR2638466B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-03 | 1993-05-07 | Atochem | Procede pour revetir des substrats metalliques a l'aide d'un primaire en poudre et d'un revetement superficiel applique par trempage, compositions de primaire en poudre utilisees et materiaux composites obtenus |
| US5221707A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1993-06-22 | Gencorp Inc. | Coating blend compositions |
| US5260357A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-09 | The Dexter Corporation | Corrosion resistant waterbone adhesive primers |
| US5266611A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1993-11-30 | The Dexter Corporation | Waterborne epoxy derived adhesive primers |
| US6178157B1 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 2001-01-23 | Digital Papyrus Corporation | Flying head with adjustable actuator load |
| FR2751661B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-09-18 | Atochem Elf Sa | Compositions auto-adherentes a resistance au cheminement amelioree utilisables pour le revetement de substrats metalliques |
| US5804780A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-09-08 | Ericsson Inc. | Virtual touch screen switch |
| US6018000A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2000-01-25 | Elfatochem North America, Inc | Powder coatings from mixtures of thermoplastic vinylidene fluoride based resins and polyamide resins |
| US6337678B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2002-01-08 | Tactiva Incorporated | Force feedback computer input and output device with coordinated haptic elements |
| US6258875B1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-07-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous dispersions of epoxy resins |
| US20030184574A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-10-02 | Phillips James V. | Touch screen interface with haptic feedback device |
-
2001
- 2001-10-04 US US09/971,263 patent/US6746719B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-12 CN CN01138451.4A patent/CN1227310C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-15 EP EP01308741A patent/EP1197531A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-15 JP JP2001316606A patent/JP2002212755A/ja not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1197531A1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| CN1470584A (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
| US6746719B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
| US20020064599A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| JP2002212755A (ja) | 2002-07-31 |
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