CN1179627C - Environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container - Google Patents
Environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container Download PDFInfo
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- CN1179627C CN1179627C CNB011268883A CN01126888A CN1179627C CN 1179627 C CN1179627 C CN 1179627C CN B011268883 A CNB011268883 A CN B011268883A CN 01126888 A CN01126888 A CN 01126888A CN 1179627 C CN1179627 C CN 1179627C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an environmental protection bioactive nutritional pot for gardens, flowers, desert afforestation and the seedling cultivation of vegetables. The material forming proportioning of the nutritional pot is: 20 to 75 wt% of plant fiber powder, 10 to 60 wt% of natural organic substances, 0.5 to 20 wt% of bioactive nutrients, 10 to 50 wt% of non-poisonous adhesives and 3 to 30 wt% of stuffing, wherein the plant fiber powder is rice hull powder, rice stem powder, corn stem powder, straw powder, rape stem powder, peanut hull powder, etc. The natural organic substances are peaty soil, turfy soil and sphagna, and the bioactive nutrients are algin. Raw materials of the nutritional pot materials are added into a stirrer to be stirred according to proportioning, uniformly mixed materials are then added into a mould to carry out hot press molding, and hot press temperature is from 80 DEG C to 160 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container of growing seedlings that is used for gardens, flowers, desert plantation and vegetable seedling.
Background technology
Along with the needs of agricultural and forestry modernization, seedling industry needs a large amount of necessary accessories.Characteristics such as seedling, container for plant growth stand in the breach, and adopt the plastic foil alms bowl at present mostly, and it has in light weight, and cost is low, but airtight, aproll is poor, because the electrostatic interaction between the plastic foil, the company of subsides is serious between film and the film.Because plastics matter is soft, can not be upright, dress soil difficulty is unfavorable for root growth, residual film can not be degraded, contaminated environment.Demoulding moves sanction easy damaged root system and influences survival rate.Adopt paper pot to replace polypots to grow seedlings in the world, but the cost height, material is soft, and water retention property is poor, and contaminated wastewater is serious in the pulp production, influence ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of polypots and paper pot in the background technology, a kind of environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container is provided, it have no environmental protection pollute, can natural degradation, contain bioactivator and biological nutrition in the alms bowl body material, the speed of growing seedlings is fast, seedling is strengthened, need not to take off characteristics such as alms bowl.
It is as follows that the present invention is achieved in that the material of this environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container is formed proportioning:
Plant fiber powder: 14%～52% (weight),
Natural organic matter: 14%～39% (weight),
The biologically active nutritional agents: 3%～19% (weight),
Nonpoisonous adhesive: 10%～26% (weight),
Filler: 3%～19% (weight),
Plant fiber powder described in the present invention is a powdered rice hulls, rice bar powder, and milled powders of cornstalk, the straw powder, the rape straw powder, peanut hull meal is chosen any one kind of them in the wood powder or several composition.
Natural organic matter described in the present invention is a peat soil, and turfy soil is chosen any one kind of them in the sphagna or several composition.
Biologically active nutritional agents described in the present invention is a seaweeds.
Nonpoisonous adhesive described in the present invention is a Lauxite, melmac, and polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, silicones, carboxymethyl cellulose, cyclodextrin is chosen any one kind of them in the a-starch.
Filler described in the present invention is a talcum powder, calcium carbonate, and kaolin is chosen any one kind of them in atlapulgite and the white carbon or several composition.
As required, alms bowl body material of the present invention contains the super absorbent resin with water retention in forming, super absorbent resin is a Sodium Polyacrylate, glycerine, sodium phosphate trimer, potassium metapbosphate is chosen any one kind of them in the glyceryl triacetate, and the content of super absorbent resin is 0.1～40% (weight) of alms bowl body total amount of material.
The preparation method of environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container of the present invention, step is as follows:
A, plant fiber powder, natural organic matter, biologically active nutritional agents, nonpoisonous adhesive and filler form added in the agitator by proportioning mix, when needing, in material, add super absorbent resin by proportioning.
B, the material that mixes is added in the mould that is warmed up to 80 ℃～160 ℃ in advance hot-forming, 80 ℃～160 ℃ of forming temperatures, molding time 15 seconds～120 seconds, briquetting pressure 15～1500 kilograms per centimeter
2
Environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container of the present invention is used for growing seedlings of plant seedling, is widely used in growing seedlings of gardens, flowers, desert plantation and vegetable seedling.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following advantage:
1, but the material of nutritive cube of the present invention is natural material natural degradations such as plant fiber powder, environmentally safe.
But 2, owing to be the natural material natural decomposition,, save time, laborsaving so need not to take off basin when transplanting seedling.
3, owing to added bioactivator and nutriment in the raw material, can accelerate the speed of growing seedlings, the growth of seedling stalwartness is disease-free simultaneously.
4, owing to need not to take off basin, protected the seedling root system, improved the seedling replanting survival rate, the plantation growth rate is accelerated, and has reduced the tree planting cost.
5, owing to added water-loss reducer in the raw material, when seed germination and seedling cultivation, can improve the demand of seedling primary growth moisture content, improve the survival rate of desert and facilitate afforestation on barren hills.
6, because the adhesive that adds has the effect of improved soil nodule structure, increased the gas permeability of soil, helped microbial activities and keep moisture content, increase soil fertility.
The raw materials for production of environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container of the present invention come from the Nature, go back to nature up hill and dale rapidly again, turning earth into, is a green technology that turns waste into wealth, and has overcome the prior art defectives such as loaded down with trivial details, complicated, contaminated environment, cost height of growing seedlings.
Specific embodiments
Now, content of the present invention is described further in conjunction with following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
It is even to restrain powdered rice hulls, 200 gram peat soils, 80 gram seaweeds, 240 gram urea-formaldehyde resin adhesives and 24 gram white carbons adding stirrer for mixing with 600.The material that mixes is added in the mould that is warming up to 120 ℃ in advance hot-forming, molding time 80 seconds, briquetting pressure 150 kilograms per centimeter
2
Embodiment 2:
It is even to restrain rice bar powder, 480 gram turfy soils, 40 gram seaweeds, 320 gram gelatin and 240 gram talcum powder adding stirrer for mixing with 160.The material that mixes is added in the mould that is warming up to 80 ℃ in advance hot-forming, molding time 100 seconds, briquetting pressure 600 kilograms per centimeter
2
Embodiment 3:
With 400 gram straw powder, 120 gram sphagnas, 160 gram seaweeds, 80 gram melamine resin adehsives and 80 gram calcium carbonate adding stirrer for mixing are even, the material that mixes is added in the mould that is warming up to 160 ℃ in advance hot-forming, molding time 60 seconds, briquetting pressure 800 kilograms per centimeter
2
Embodiment 4:
Except in the composition proportioning of embodiment 1, add again 0.8 the gram Sodium Polyacrylate, and then mix, hot-forming, all the other proportionings, processing step and hot compression parameters are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Restrain glycerine except add 80 again in the composition proportioning of embodiment 2, and then mix, hot-forming, all the other proportionings, processing step and hot compression parameters are all with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6
Except in the composition proportioning of embodiment 3, add again 160 the gram sodium phosphate trimers, and then mix, hot-forming, all the other proportionings, processing step and hot compression parameters are all with embodiment 3.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container is characterized in that: it is as follows that the material of this alms bowl body is formed proportioning:
Plant fiber powder: 14%～52% (weight),
Natural organic matter: 14%～39% (weight),
The biologically active nutritional agents: 3%～19% (weight),
Nonpoisonous adhesive: 10%～26% (weight),
Filler: 3%～19% (weight),
2, biologically active nutritive cube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plant fiber powder is a powdered rice hulls, rice bar powder, and milled powders of cornstalk, the straw powder, the rape straw powder, peanut hull meal is chosen any one kind of them in the wood powder.
3, biologically active nutritive cube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described natural organic matter is a peat soil, and turfy soil is chosen any one kind of them in the sphagna.
4, biologically active nutritive cube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described biologically active nutritional agents is a seaweeds.
5, biologically active nutritive cube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nonpoisonous adhesive is a Lauxite, melmac, and polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, silicones, carboxymethyl cellulose, cyclodextrin is chosen any one kind of them in the alphalise starch.
6, biologically active nutritive cube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described filler is a talcum powder, calcium carbonate, and kaolin is chosen any one kind of them in atlapulgite and the white carbon.
7, biologically active nutritive cube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this alms bowl body material contains the super absorbent resin with water retention in forming, and super absorbent resin is a Sodium Polyacrylate, and the content of super absorbent resin is 0.1% (weight) of alms bowl body total amount of material.
8, the preparation method of biologically active nutritive cube as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that its processing step is as follows:
A, plant fiber powder, natural organic matter, biologically active nutritional agents, nonpoisonous adhesive and filler form added in the agitator by proportioning mix.
B, the material that mixes is added in the mould that is warmed up to 80 ℃～160 ℃ in advance hot-forming, 80 ℃～160 ℃ of forming temperatures, molding time 60 seconds～100 seconds, briquetting pressure 150～800 kilograms per centimeter
2
9, the purposes of biologically active nutritive cube as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be used for growing seedlings of plant seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011268883A CN1179627C (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011268883A CN1179627C (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1408205A CN1408205A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
| CN1179627C true CN1179627C (en) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011268883A Expired - Fee Related CN1179627C (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1179627C (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN101176412B (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-09-01 | 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 | Environment protection type living-establishing cup for greening and recovering zoology |
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| CN107360890A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-21 | 刘国备 | A kind of nutrition comprehensively and breeding, raising seedling Nutrition Soil of retain water and nutrients and preparation method thereof |
| CN107580912A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽申科塑业有限公司 | A kind of degradable pot for growing seedlings |
| CN108283084A (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2018-07-17 | 王其俊 | A kind of organic Se-rich multielement plant seedling growing dish and preparation method |
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-
2001
- 2001-09-27 CN CNB011268883A patent/CN1179627C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176412B (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-09-01 | 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 | Environment protection type living-establishing cup for greening and recovering zoology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1408205A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
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