CN117957977A - Multi-functional seeder is used in municipal garden - Google Patents
Multi-functional seeder is used in municipal garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN117957977A CN117957977A CN202410389987.4A CN202410389987A CN117957977A CN 117957977 A CN117957977 A CN 117957977A CN 202410389987 A CN202410389987 A CN 202410389987A CN 117957977 A CN117957977 A CN 117957977A
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- plate
- pipe
- seeding
- supporting table
- charging barrel
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
A multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, and comprises a supporting table which is arranged in a movable mode, wherein a seeding assembly and a feeding assembly are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the supporting table, and the seeding assembly and the feeding assembly are further communicated; the seeding subassembly is equipped with the auger that rotates along the plumb line setting including the lifter plate that reciprocates the lift setting including the bottom of lifter plate, and the bottom of lifter plate is still fixed to be equipped with the material throwing pipe, and the auger is arranged around the advancing direction of supporting bench with the material throwing pipe, and the last port of material throwing pipe upwards extends and passes the lifter plate, and the top of supporting bench runs through and is equipped with the circular slot, and its last port of material throwing pipe in-process that rises can pass the circular slot. The invention solves the problems of complex seeding procedure operation, low seeding efficiency and inconsistent seed quantity thrown by each time of seeding when the existing seeding device for municipal garden is used for seeding; the function is single, still needs to irrigate the seed with the help of the irrigation instrument after the seed is sowed, leads to the seeding cycle long, problem that the work load is big.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to a multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens.
Background
Gardens refer to natural environments and recreation areas created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region through the means of modifying terrains, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like. Along with the continuous development of garden technology, thereby afforestation planting adopts seeding equipment to replace traditional manual planting, has not only reduced gardener's intensity of labour, has improved the efficiency of planting simultaneously.
The prior art discloses a patent with the publication number CN115053652B, and the proposal comprises a bracket, a pulley, a sliding rail, a skid plate, a sliding bar and the like; the front and back sides of the lower part of the bracket are respectively connected with two pulleys in a rotating way, the left and right sides of the inner front part of the bracket are respectively connected with a sliding rail, and the two sliding rails are respectively connected with a sliding rod in a sliding way. Because the outlet pipe is the trompil pipe, and then in making the clear water in the water storage tank flow into the outlet pipe, clear water spouts to earth surface along with it to be convenient for sled board pry earth better, the pulley roll makes first mount drive the scraper blade and removes, and then the scraper blade strickles earth to turning up.
The prior art including the above patent also gradually exposes the disadvantages of the technology during use:
First, all need the handheld wane of seeding personnel to turn soil before sowing at every turn, later take the seed to holding in the container of seed to put the seed in the earth after turning, whole seeding process complex operation leads to seeding inefficiency. The seeding personnel need repeatedly turn earth, have increased the intensity of labour of seeding personnel to the seed volume of taking at every turn all relies on personal experience, leads to the inconsistent seed volume of throwing in the preceding and following seeding in-process easily, and then influences the seeding effect.
Secondly, need irrigate after the seed is sowed, and current seeder function is comparatively single, can only sow, consequently needs the handheld irrigation tool of seeding personnel to irrigate the seed after the seeding is accomplished, leads to seed sowing cycle length, and the work load is big, has reduced seeding efficiency.
Thirdly, contain partial flat or damaged bad seed in the seed, and current seeder does not possess the function to seed screening, directly sow the seed usually, can not grow after the bad seed is sowed, and then has influenced the seeding effect.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the multifunctional sowing device for municipal gardens, which has high automation degree, can automatically turn soil and automatically throw seeds into the soil, can ensure the consistent input amount of the seeds during each sowing, reduces the labor intensity of sowing personnel, and improves the sowing speed and sowing effect;
The device also has the irrigation function, not only can irrigate the seeds which are sowed completely, but also the irrigation process is fully automatic, thereby further reducing the workload of sowing personnel and improving the sowing efficiency;
the device can also carry out the rapid screening to the seed, sieves out the bad seed in the seed, has further improved seeding effect.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional seeding device for municipal garden, includes the supporting bench of movable setting, the bottom and the top of supporting bench are equipped with seeding subassembly and material loading subassembly respectively, seeding subassembly and material loading subassembly still communicate and set up,
Quantitative seeds can be automatically put into the sowing assembly through the feeding assembly; soil can be automatically turned through the sowing component, and seeds are put into the soil;
The seeding component comprises a lifting plate which is arranged in a reciprocating lifting manner, the bottom of the lifting plate is provided with an auger which is arranged in a rotating manner along a plumb line, the bottom of the lifting plate is also fixedly provided with a feeding pipe, the auger and the feeding pipe are arranged front and back along the advancing direction of the supporting table, the upper port of the feeding pipe extends upwards to penetrate through the lifting plate, the top of the supporting table is penetrated with a circular groove, the upper port of the feeding pipe can penetrate through the circular groove in the lifting process of the feeding pipe,
When the lifting plate moves downwards, the rotating auger opens holes in soil, and the lower port of the feeding pipe enters the last hole formed in the auger;
The feeding assembly comprises a charging barrel horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting table, both ends of the charging barrel are respectively provided with a seal, a material taking container in friction contact with the inner end surface of the charging barrel is arranged in the charging barrel in a reciprocating rotation mode along the axis of the charging barrel, a material discharging opening is formed in the end portion of the charging barrel in a penetrating mode, and the end portion of the material taking container in friction contact with the inner end surface of the charging barrel is provided with an opening;
The top of brace table still is equipped with the linkage subassembly, through the linkage subassembly can realize throwing the material pipe and get the material container linkage, when throwing the material pipe and being located the highest position, it is located the lowest position to get the material container, when throwing the material pipe and descending to the lowest position, it is linked together with the bin outlet to get the material container and upwards rotate to its opening, the seed in the material container enters into through the bin outlet into to throw the material intraductal, the seed that gets the material container and upwards rotate in-process feed cylinder bottom enters into inside through the pan feeding mouth of getting the material container.
As an optimized scheme, the trowelling plate is arranged under the lifting plate in a vertically lifting manner, the feeding pipe and the trowelling plate are arranged back and forth along the advancing direction of the supporting table, the cross section of the trowelling plate is of a V-shaped structure, the tip of the trowelling plate faces away from one side of the feeding pipe, and the trowelling plate can landfill soil in the moving process of the supporting table.
As an optimized scheme, the linkage assembly comprises a driving rack fixedly connected to the upper port of the feeding pipe, a driven shaft is coaxially arranged in the feeding pipe, one end of the driven shaft extends to the outside through the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with a driven gear meshed with the driving rack, the driven shaft is rotationally connected with the feeding pipe, and the material taking container is fixedly connected with the driven shaft through a rotating plate.
As an optimized scheme, one end of the charging barrel is fixedly provided with a material receiving box with an opening at the end, the opening end of the material receiving box is communicated with a material discharging opening, the bottom of the material receiving box is fixedly provided with a connecting hopper communicated with the inner cavity of the material receiving box, the lower port of the connecting hopper is fixedly provided with a material passing pipe communicated with the connecting hopper, and the lower port of the material passing pipe extends downwards into the material feeding pipe.
As an optimized scheme, the bottom of the material receiving box and the inner wall of the material taking container are respectively fixedly provided with a first material guiding plate and a second material guiding plate, and the surfaces of the first material guiding plate and the second material guiding plate, which are in contact with seeds, are of inclined surface structures, and the inclined surface structures can be used for conveying the seeds conveniently.
As an optimized scheme, the top of the supporting table is also provided with an irrigation component, and the seeds which are sown can be automatically irrigated through the irrigation component,
The irrigation component comprises a water tank fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting table, a fixing pipe vertically arranged is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the water tank, a plurality of water inlets which are arranged in a penetrating way are uniformly distributed on the lower outer wall of the fixing pipe along the circumferential direction of the lower outer wall of the fixing pipe,
The top of the supporting table is provided with a avoiding groove in a penetrating way, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a drain pipe which is coaxially arranged with the fixed pipe in a penetrating way, the upper port of the drain pipe sequentially penetrates through the avoiding groove and the bottom of the water tank and extends into the fixed pipe, the drain pipe is connected with the water tank and the fixed pipe in a sliding sealing way,
The horizontal distance between the auger axis and the feeding tube axis is the same as the horizontal distance between the feeding tube axis and the drain pipe axis, when the lifting plate descends to the lowest position, the upper port of the drain pipe is lower than the water inlet, and water in the water tank enters the drain pipe through the water inlet.
As an optimized scheme, the top of the water tank is vertically and fixedly provided with a water adding pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank.
As an optimized scheme, the top of the supporting table is also provided with a screening component, the bad seeds in the seeds can be rapidly screened by the screening component,
The screening component comprises a lifting box which is vertically and reciprocally arranged, the top and the bottom of the lifting box are respectively provided with an opening, a screen plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting box is horizontally arranged in the lifting box, seeds on the surface of the screen plate can be screened in the vertical reciprocating motion process of the screen plate,
The end of the lifting box is penetrated and provided with a rectangular groove, the bottom surface of the rectangular groove is lower than the sieve plate, the top surface of the rectangular groove is flush with the top surface of the lifting box, a closing plate for controlling the opening and closing of the rectangular groove is hinged in the rectangular groove, and the end of the closing plate is fixedly connected with two baffles.
As an optimized scheme, the upper outer wall of the charging barrel is provided with a feeding hole in a penetrating way, the upper outer wall of the charging barrel is also fixedly provided with a feeding channel, one end of the feeding channel extends into the charging barrel through the feeding hole, the other end of the feeding channel extends obliquely upwards,
The top of the feed channel is provided with an opening, and when the sealing plate rotates downwards to prop against the bottom in the feed channel, seeds on the surface of the sieve plate can be quickly transferred into the feed cylinder.
As an optimized scheme, the top rigid coupling of brace table has two limiting plates of vertical setting, the lift case is located between two limiting plates, and the relative lateral wall of lift case corresponds with two limiting plates vertical sliding connection, the below of lift case is equipped with the collecting box that the top set up for the opening, the relative outer wall of collecting box corresponds with two limiting plates horizontal sliding connection, the bad seed that the sieve sieves out drops to the collecting box in collect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The seeding assembly, the feeding assembly and the linkage assembly are matched to automatically open holes in soil, quantitative seeds are automatically put into the soil holes, and meanwhile, the trowelling plate can fill the soil holes into which the seeds are put, so that the labor intensity of seeding personnel is reduced, and the seeding speed and the seeding effect are improved;
2. the embedded seeds can be automatically irrigated through the irrigation component, so that the workload of sowing personnel is further reduced, and the sowing efficiency is improved;
3. the seed can be screened out fast through screening subassembly, with the bad seed screening, improved seeding effect to can also shift qualified seed fast to in the feed cylinder, improve the practicality of device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the seeding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the take-off vessel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the driving wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the avoidance slot of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the screen assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a rectangular slot of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the cam of the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifter plate of the present invention when the lifter plate is lowered to the lowest position.
In the figure: 1-a supporting table; 2-a screen assembly; 3-a feeding assembly; 4-an irrigation assembly; 5-armrests; 6-trowelling plates; 7-seeding assembly; 8-rotating wheels; 9-supporting plates; 10-feeding pipe; 11-auger; 12-lifting plates; 13-a first drive motor; 14-fixing the column; 15-a single-tooth screw rod; 16-a motor forward and backward rotation delay controller; 17-a forward and reverse rotation motor; 18-linkage assembly; 19-a charging barrel; 20-a material taking container; 21-a rotating plate; 22-a discharge port; 23-driven shaft; 24-a feed inlet; 25-a second guide plate; 26-a feed inlet; 27-a circular groove; 28-fixing a bracket; 29-driving a rack; 30-a feed channel; 31-driven gear; 32-a material receiving box; 33-a first guide plate; 34-connecting a bucket; 35-feeding pipe; 36-positioning plates; 37-connecting rod; 38-connecting blocks; 39-drive wheels; 40-driving belt; 41-driven wheel; 42-telescoping cylinder; 43-control panel; 44-water inlet holes; 45-fixing the tube; 46-a drain pipe; 47-water feeding pipe; 48-a water tank; 49-avoiding groove; 50-collecting box; 51-lifting box; 52-limiting plates; 53-rectangular grooves; 54-closing plate; 55-baffle; 56-sieve plate; 57-a second drive motor; 58-inserting a rod; 59-a rotation axis; 60-cam; 61-a tension spring; 62-fixing plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a multifunctional seeding device for municipal garden comprises a supporting table 1 which is movably arranged, a seeding component 7 and a feeding component 3 are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the supporting table 1, the seeding component 7 and the feeding component 3 are also communicated,
Quantitative seeds can be automatically put into the sowing assembly 7 through the feeding assembly 3; soil can be automatically turned through the sowing assembly 7, and seeds are put into the soil;
The seeding component 7 comprises a lifting plate 12 which is arranged in a reciprocating lifting manner, an auger 11 which is arranged in a rotating manner along a plumb line is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 12, a feeding pipe 10 is also fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 12, the auger 11 and the feeding pipe 10 are arranged front and back along the advancing direction of the supporting table 1, the upper port of the feeding pipe 10 extends upwards to pass through the lifting plate 12, a circular groove 27 is arranged at the top of the supporting table 1 in a penetrating manner, the upper port of the feeding pipe 10 can pass through the circular groove 27 in the lifting process,
When the lifting plate 12 moves downwards, the rotating auger 11 opens holes in soil, and the lower port of the feeding pipe 10 enters the last hole opened by the auger 11;
The feeding assembly 3 comprises a charging barrel 19 horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting table 1, both ends of the charging barrel 19 are respectively provided with a seal, a material taking container 20 in friction contact with the inner end surface of the charging barrel 19 is arranged in the charging barrel 19 in a reciprocating rotation mode along the axis of the charging barrel, a material discharging opening 22 is formed in the end portion of the charging barrel 19 in a penetrating mode, and the end portion of the material taking container 20 in friction contact with the inner end surface of the charging barrel 19 is provided with an opening;
The top of brace table 1 still is equipped with linkage subassembly 18, can realize throwing material pipe 10 and getting material container 20 linkage through linkage subassembly 18, when throwing material pipe 10 is located the highest position, get material container 20 and be located the lowest position, when throwing material pipe 10 descends to the lowest position, get material container 20 and upwards rotate to its opening and bin outlet 22 and be linked together, the seed in the material container 20 gets into throwing material pipe 10 through bin outlet 22, the seed of material container 20 pivoted in-process feed cylinder 19 bottom is through getting material container 20's pan feeding mouth 26 and is got into inside.
The below vertical lift of lifter plate 12 is equipped with the screed 6, and the feeding pipe 10 is arranged along the advancing direction of brace table 1 with the screed 6 back and forth, and the cross section of screed 6 is V type structure to the pointed end is kept away from the one side of feeding pipe 10, and the in-process that brace table 1 removed, screed 6 can carry out the landfill to soil.
The linkage assembly 18 comprises a driving rack 29 fixedly connected to the upper port of the feeding pipe 10, a driven shaft 23 is coaxially arranged in the charging barrel 19, one end of the driven shaft 23 extends to the outside through the charging barrel 19 and is fixedly connected with a driven gear 31 meshed with the driving rack 29, the driven shaft 23 is rotationally connected with the charging barrel 19, and the material taking container 20 is fixedly connected with the driven shaft 23 through a rotating plate 21.
One end of the charging barrel 19 is fixedly provided with a material receiving box 32 with an opening at the end, the opening end of the material receiving box 32 is communicated with the material discharging opening 22, the bottom of the material receiving box 32 is fixedly provided with a connecting hopper 34 communicated with the inner cavity of the material receiving box, the lower port of the connecting hopper 34 is fixedly provided with a material passing pipe 35 communicated with the connecting hopper, and the lower port of the material passing pipe 35 extends downwards into the material feeding pipe 10.
The bottom of the material receiving box 32 and the inner wall of the material taking container 20 are fixedly provided with a first material guiding plate 33 and a second material guiding plate 25 respectively, and the surfaces of the first material guiding plate 33 and the second material guiding plate 25, which are in contact with seeds, are of inclined structures, so that the seeds can be conveniently transported by the inclined structures.
The top of the supporting table 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed bracket 28 and a positioning plate 36, the fixed bracket 28 is in sliding connection with the driving rack 29, and a feeding pipe 35 is fixedly inserted on the positioning plate 36.
The bottom of brace table 1 is equipped with two single tooth lead screws 15 that rotate along the plumb line and set up, and the vertical fixed two fixed columns 14 that are equipped with in top of lifter plate 12, and the lower extreme of two single tooth lead screws 15 extends respectively to in two fixed columns 14 to correspond with two fixed column 14 threaded connection.
The tops of the two single-tooth screw rods 15 extend upwards to pass through the supporting table 1, and are fixedly connected with a driving wheel 39 and a driven wheel 41 respectively, and the driving wheel 39 is connected with the driven wheel 41 through a driving belt 40.
The top of the supporting table 1 is fixedly provided with a forward and reverse rotation motor 17, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 17 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 39, the supporting table 1 is also fixedly provided with a motor forward and reverse rotation time delay controller 16, and the motor forward and reverse rotation time delay controller 16 can control the forward and reverse rotation motor 17 to periodically forward, reverse and stop.
The top of the lifting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 13, and the output end of the first driving motor 13 penetrates through the lifting plate 12 and is fixedly connected with the auger 11.
The upper side level of lifter plate 12 is equipped with control panel 43, and the bottom of brace table 1 is fixed to be equipped with two flexible jar 42, and the flexible end and the control panel 43 fixed connection of two flexible jar 42, control panel 43 pass through two connecting rods 37 and screed 6 fixed connection.
The four corners of the bottom of the supporting table 1 are fixedly provided with vertically arranged supporting plates 9, the end parts of the supporting plates 9 are rotatably provided with rotating wheels 8 which are contacted with the ground, and armrests 5 are fixedly connected on the two supporting plates 9.
Two connecting blocks 38 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the lifting plate 12, four connecting blocks 38 are correspondingly and vertically connected with the four supporting plates 9 in a sliding mode, and stability of the lifting plate 12 in the lifting process is improved through the four connecting blocks 38.
The top of the supporting table 1 is also provided with an irrigation component 4, the irrigated seeds can be automatically irrigated by the irrigation component 4,
The irrigation assembly 4 comprises a water tank 48 fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting table 1, a fixing pipe 45 vertically arranged is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the water tank 48, a plurality of water inlets 44 penetrating through the fixing pipe 45 are uniformly distributed on the lower outer wall of the fixing pipe along the circumferential direction,
The top of the supporting table 1 is provided with a avoiding groove 49 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the lifting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe 46 which is coaxially arranged with the fixed pipe 45 in a penetrating way, the upper port of the drain pipe 46 sequentially penetrates through the avoiding groove 49 and the bottom of the water tank 48 and extends into the fixed pipe 45, the drain pipe 46 is connected with the water tank 48 and the fixed pipe 45 in a sliding sealing way,
The horizontal distance between the axis of the packing auger 11 and the axis of the feeding pipe 10 is the same as the horizontal distance between the axis of the feeding pipe 10 and the axis of the drain pipe 46, and when the lifting plate 12 descends to the lowest position, the upper port of the drain pipe 46 is lower than the water inlet hole 44, and water in the water tank 48 enters the drain pipe 46 through the water inlet hole 44.
The top of the water tank 48 is vertically fixed with a water feeding pipe 47 communicated with the inner cavity thereof.
The top of the supporting table 1 is also provided with a screening component 2, the screening component 2 can be used for rapidly screening bad seeds in the seeds,
The screening component 2 comprises a lifting box 51 which is vertically and reciprocally arranged, the top and the bottom of the lifting box 51 are respectively provided with an opening, a screen plate 56 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting box 51 is horizontally arranged in the lifting box 51, seeds on the surface of the screen plate 56 can be screened in the process of vertically and reciprocally moving the screen plate 56,
The end of the lifting box 51 is provided with a rectangular groove 53 in a penetrating way, the bottom surface of the rectangular groove 53 is lower than the sieve plate 56, the top surface of the rectangular groove 53 is flush with the top surface of the lifting box 51, a closing plate 54 for controlling the opening and closing of the rectangular groove 53 is hinged in the rectangular groove 53, and two baffles 55 are fixedly connected at the end of the closing plate 54.
The upper outer wall of the charging barrel 19 is provided with a charging port 24 in a penetrating way, the upper outer wall of the charging barrel 19 is also fixedly provided with a charging channel 30, one end of the charging channel 30 extends into the charging barrel 19 through the charging port 24, the other end of the charging channel 30 extends obliquely upwards,
The top of the feed channel 30 is open, and the closing plate 54 rotates downward to abut against the bottom of the feed channel 30, so that seeds on the surface of the sieve plate 56 can be quickly transferred into the feed cylinder 19.
The top rigid coupling of brace table 1 has two limiting plates 52 of vertical setting, and lift case 51 is located between two limiting plates 52 to lift case 51's opposite side wall corresponds with two limiting plates 52 vertical sliding connection, and lift case 51's below is equipped with the collecting box 50 that the top set up for the opening, and the opposite outer wall of collecting box 50 corresponds with two limiting plates 52 horizontal sliding connection, and the bad seed that sieve 56 sifted drops to collecting box 50 in and collects.
A rotating shaft 59 which is rotatably arranged along a horizontal line is arranged between the two limiting plates 52, two cams 60 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 59, and the two cams 60 are in friction contact with the bottom of the lifting box 51.
Two fixing plates 62 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two limiting plates 52, tension springs 61 are fixedly connected to the tops of the fixing plates 62, and the other ends of the tension springs 61 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting box 51.
A detachably provided plunger 58 is inserted into the top of the lift box 51, and one end of the plunger 58 extends obliquely downward into the closing plate 54.
Two ends of the rotating shaft 59 are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the two limiting plates 52, wherein a second driving motor 57 is fixedly arranged on one limiting plate 52, and an output end of the second driving motor 57 penetrates through the fixed plate 62 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 59.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
Before sowing, water is added into the water tank 48 through the water adding pipe 47, the highest water level in the water tank 48 is not higher than the upper port of the fixed pipe 45, seeds to be sown are placed in the lifting box 51, the second driving motor 57 drives the rotating shaft 59 and the two cams 60 to rotate, under the pulling of the four tension springs 61, the lifting box 51 and the sieve plate 56 vertically slide back and forth, the seeds are screened, the shrunken and damaged seeds fall into the collecting box 50 through the sieve plate 56 to be collected, after the seed screening is completed, the inserting rod 58 is pulled to separate the seeds from the sealing plate 54, the sealing plate 54 is rotated downwards to be propped against the inner bottom of the feeding channel 30, the qualified seeds at the top of the sieve plate 56 are further quickly transferred into the charging barrel 19 through the sealing plate 54 and the feeding channel 30, the function of quickly screening the seeds is realized, the bad seeds are screened, the sowing effect is improved, the qualified seeds can be quickly transferred into the charging barrel 19, and the practicability of the device is improved;
When sowing, the telescopic cylinder 42 is prolonged, the control panel 43, the connecting rod 37 and the trowelling plate 6 are driven to descend until part of the trowelling plate 6 is inserted into soil, the forward and reverse rotation motor 17 enters circulation under the control of the motor forward and reverse rotation time delay controller 16, and the circulation process is as follows: forward rotation, stop, reverse rotation and stop; when the forward and backward rotation motor 17 rotates positively, the driving wheel 39, the driving belt 40, the driven wheel 41 and the two single-tooth screw rods 15 are driven to rotate, so that the two fixed columns 14, the lifting plate 12, the auger 11 and the feeding pipe 10 are controlled to descend, the first driving motor 13 drives the auger 11 to rotate and open holes in soil, meanwhile, the lower port of the feeding pipe 10 enters the last soil hole opened by the auger 11, the feeding pipe 10 drives the driving rack 29 to descend in the descending process, the driven gear 31 and the driven shaft 23 are controlled to rotate, the rotating plate 21 and the feeding container 20 are driven to rotate upwards, the feeding container 20 quantitatively feeds seeds in the feeding barrel 19 in the process of rotating the feeding container 20 upwards, the auger 11 and the feeding pipe 10 descend to the lowest position after the forward and backward rotation motor 17 finishes, the feeding container 20 rotates to the opening end of the feeding container is communicated with the discharge opening 22, seeds in the material taking container 20 enter the material receiving box 32 under the cooperation of the second material guiding plate 25, the seeds entering the material receiving box 32 enter the connecting hopper 34 through the first material guiding plate 33, further enter the material feeding pipe 10 through the material feeding pipe 35 and fall into a soil hole, when the forward and reverse rotation motor 17 enters the reverse rotation state, the lifting plate 12 is lifted, the auger 11 and the material feeding pipe 10 are driven to lift, so that the material taking container 20 is driven to rotate downwards, when the lifting plate 12 is lifted to the original position, the auger 11 and the material feeding pipe 10 are separated from the ground, the material taking container 20 rotates to the lowest position, at the moment, the forward and reverse rotation motor 17 enters the stop state again, a seeder holds the handrail 5 to move the device, the lower port of the material feeding pipe 10 is positioned above the soil hole newly opened by the auger 11, the forward and reverse rotation motor 17 is rotated forwards again, and the process is repeated again, further, continuous automatic sowing is carried out, the soil holes are buried by the trowelling plate 6 in the moving process of the device, the automatic sowing function is realized, the input quantity of seeds is ensured to be consistent during each sowing, the labor intensity of sowing personnel is reduced, and the sowing speed and sowing effect are improved;
The lifting plate 12 simultaneously drives the drain pipe 46 to slide downwards in the descending process, when the lifting plate 12 descends to the lowest position, the upper port of the drain pipe 46 is lower than the water inlet 44, water in the water tank 48 enters the drain pipe 46 through the water inlet 44, the horizontal distance between the auger 11 and the feeding pipe 10 is the same as the horizontal distance between the feeding pipe 10 and the drain pipe 46, so that water in the drain pipe 46 flows into a soil hole buried by the trowel 6, further irrigates sown seeds, in the ascending process of the lifting plate 12, the drain pipe 46 slides upwards, and when the upper port of the drain pipe 46 is higher than the water inlet 44, water in the water tank 48 does not enter the drain pipe 46 any more, so that the function of automatically irrigating the filled seeds is realized, the workload of sowing personnel is further reduced, and the sowing efficiency is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. Multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens is characterized in that: the automatic seeding device comprises a supporting table (1) which is movably arranged, wherein a seeding component (7) and a feeding component (3) are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the supporting table (1), and the seeding component (7) and the feeding component (3) are also communicated;
The seeding assembly (7) comprises a lifting plate (12) which is arranged in a reciprocating lifting manner, an auger (11) which is arranged along a plumb line in a rotating manner is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (12), a feeding pipe (10) is further fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (12), the auger (11) and the feeding pipe (10) are arranged back and forth along the advancing direction of the supporting table (1), the upper port of the feeding pipe (10) upwards extends to penetrate through the lifting plate (12), a circular groove (27) is formed in the top of the supporting table (1) in a penetrating manner, and the upper port of the feeding pipe (10) can penetrate through the circular groove (27) in the lifting process;
the feeding assembly (3) comprises a charging barrel (19) horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting table (1), two ends of the charging barrel (19) are respectively provided with a seal, a material taking container (20) in friction contact with the inner end surface of the charging barrel is arranged in the charging barrel (19) in a reciprocating rotation mode along the axis of the charging barrel, a material discharging opening (22) is formed in the end portion of the charging barrel (19) in a penetrating mode, and the end portion of the material taking container (20) in friction contact with the inner end surface of the charging barrel (19) is provided with an opening;
the top of the supporting table (1) is also provided with a linkage assembly (18), the linkage of the feeding pipe (10) and the material taking container (20) can be realized through the linkage assembly (18), when the feeding pipe (10) descends to the lowest position, the material taking container (20) rotates upwards until an opening of the material taking container is communicated with a material discharging opening (22), seeds in the material taking container (20) enter the feeding pipe (10) through the material discharging opening (22), and seeds at the bottom of a charging barrel (19) enter the interior through a material inlet (26) of the material taking container (20) in the process of upward rotation of the material taking container (20);
The top of the supporting table (1) is also provided with an irrigation component (4), the irrigation component (4) comprises a water tank (48) fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting table (1), a fixing pipe (45) vertically arranged is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the water tank (48), a plurality of water inlets (44) penetrating through the fixing pipe (45) are uniformly distributed on the lower outer wall of the fixing pipe along the circumferential direction of the fixing pipe,
The top of the supporting table (1) is penetrated and provided with an avoidance groove (49), the bottom of the lifting plate (12) is fixedly penetrated and provided with a drain pipe (46) which is coaxially arranged with the fixed pipe (45), the upper port of the drain pipe (46) sequentially penetrates through the bottoms of the avoidance groove (49) and the water tank (48) and extends into the fixed pipe (45), the drain pipe (46) is in sliding sealing connection with the water tank (48) and the fixed pipe (45),
The horizontal distance between the axis of the auger (11) and the axis of the feeding pipe (10) is the same as the horizontal distance between the axis of the feeding pipe (10) and the axis of the drain pipe (46);
The top of the supporting table (1) is also provided with a screening component (2), the screening component (2) comprises a lifting box (51) which is vertically arranged in a reciprocating sliding manner, the top and the bottom of the lifting box (51) are both provided with openings, a screen plate (56) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting box (51) is horizontally arranged in the lifting box (51),
The end of the lifting box (51) is provided with a rectangular groove (53) in a penetrating mode, the bottom surface of the rectangular groove (53) is lower than the screen plate (56), the top surface of the rectangular groove (53) is flush with the top surface of the lifting box (51), a closing plate (54) for controlling the opening and closing of the rectangular groove (53) is hinged in the rectangular groove (53), and two baffle plates (55) are fixedly connected to the end of the closing plate (54).
2. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the lifting plate (12) is vertically lifted and provided with a trowelling plate (6), the feeding pipe (10) and the trowelling plate (6) are arranged front and back along the advancing direction of the supporting table (1), the cross section of the trowelling plate (6) is of a V-shaped structure, and the tip is far away from one side of the feeding pipe (10).
3. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage assembly (18) comprises a driving rack (29) fixedly connected to the upper port of the feeding pipe (10), a driven shaft (23) is coaxially arranged in the charging barrel (19), one end of the driven shaft (23) extends to the outside through the charging barrel (19) and is fixedly connected with a driven gear (31) meshed with the driving rack (29), the driven shaft (23) is rotationally connected with the charging barrel (19), and the material taking container (20) is fixedly connected with the driven shaft (23) through a rotating plate (21).
4. A multi-functional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a feeding device for a material feeding pipe, including a material receiving box (32) that is fixed to be equipped with tip for opening setting in one end of feed cylinder (19), the open end of material receiving box (32) is linked together with bin outlet (22), the bottom of material receiving box (32) is fixed to be equipped with and is linked together with connecting bucket (34) that are linked together with its inner chamber, the fixed feed through pipe (35) that are equipped with rather than the intercommunication setting of lower port of connecting bucket (34), the lower port downwardly extending of feed through pipe (35) is to in feeding pipe (10).
5. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the material receiving box (32) and the inner wall of the material taking container (20) are respectively fixedly provided with a first material guiding plate (33) and a second material guiding plate (25), and the surfaces of the first material guiding plate (33) and the second material guiding plate (25) which are contacted with seeds are of inclined structures.
6. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the supporting table (1) are fixedly provided with vertically arranged supporting plates (9), the end parts of the supporting plates (9) are rotatably provided with rotating wheels (8) which are contacted with the ground, and the two supporting plates (9) are fixedly connected with handrails (5).
7. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water tank (48) is vertically and fixedly provided with a water adding pipe (47) communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank.
8. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper outer wall of the charging barrel (19) is provided with a charging port (24) in a penetrating way, the upper outer wall of the charging barrel (19) is also fixedly provided with a charging channel (30), one end of the charging channel (30) penetrates through the charging port (24) to extend into the charging barrel (19), the other end of the charging channel (30) extends obliquely upwards,
The top of the feed channel (30) is provided with an opening, and when the closing plate (54) rotates downwards to prop against the inner bottom of the feed channel (30), seeds on the surface of the sieve plate (56) can be quickly transferred into the feed cylinder (19).
9. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 8, wherein: the top rigid coupling of brace table (1) has limiting plate (52) of two vertical settings, lift case (51) are located between two limiting plate (52), and the relative lateral wall of lift case (51) corresponds with two limiting plate (52) vertical sliding connection, the below of lift case (51) is equipped with collecting box (50) that the top set up for the opening, the relative outer wall of collecting box (50) corresponds with two limiting plate (52) horizontal sliding connection, the adverse seeds that sieve (56) screen out drop to collecting box (50) in collect.
10. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: a detachably arranged inserting rod (58) is inserted into the top of the lifting box (51), and one end of the inserting rod (58) extends obliquely downwards into the sealing plate (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410389987.4A CN117957977A (en) | 2024-04-02 | 2024-04-02 | Multi-functional seeder is used in municipal garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410389987.4A CN117957977A (en) | 2024-04-02 | 2024-04-02 | Multi-functional seeder is used in municipal garden |
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| CN117957977A true CN117957977A (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410389987.4A Pending CN117957977A (en) | 2024-04-02 | 2024-04-02 | Multi-functional seeder is used in municipal garden |
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| CN117099538A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Vegetable breeding seeder |
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| KR20030086793A (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-12 | 주식회사 한울 | A multi-purpose seeding machine |
| CN201563365U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-09-01 | 孙加林 | Sowing mechanism of seed dibbling machine |
| JP6492315B1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-04-03 | 株式会社張自動化Ｊａｎｇ Ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｏｎ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | Planter with electrostatic discharge function |
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