CN117889626B - Corn cob grain linkage drying production line - Google Patents
Corn cob grain linkage drying production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN117889626B CN117889626B CN202410268695.5A CN202410268695A CN117889626B CN 117889626 B CN117889626 B CN 117889626B CN 202410268695 A CN202410268695 A CN 202410268695A CN 117889626 B CN117889626 B CN 117889626B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn cob grain linkage drying production line, which particularly relates to the technical field of corn cob grain drying, and comprises a support frame, wherein two side frames which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, a lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged between the two side frames, a material placing part is arranged on the lifting mechanism, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two side frames and the lifting mechanism, a heat discharging pipe is fixedly clamped at the middle part of the top end of the top plate, and partition bars are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two side frames.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corn cob grain drying, in particular to a corn cob grain linkage drying production line.
Background
The basic principle of corn cob grain drying is that the moisture in the corn cob grain is removed through evaporation of water, the corn cob grain is produced and harvested in a wet season, the corn cob grain with high moisture content can affect the quality, and the corn cob grain is easy to mold, rot, and the like, so that the corn cob grain needs to be dried;
the traditional corn cob grain drying process adopts a natural airing method, namely, corn cob grains are spread on a flat ground and are gradually dried under the action of sun and wind, but the method needs enough sunning ground and very stable weather for use, or adopts a mechanical drying method, and a corn dryer is used for drying the corn cob grains;
However, the existing corn cob linkage drying equipment still has some problems when in use: before the corn cob particles are dried, the corn cob particles need to be cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the corn cob particles are transported to a drying device to be dried in a static state, the transportation of the corn cob particles is troublesome, the static state drying is long for the corn cob particles, the whole drying effect is general, and therefore, the corn cob particle linkage drying production line is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a corn cob grain linkage drying production line for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a maize ear grain linkage drying production line, includes the support frame, the top fixed mounting of support frame has two side frames of symmetric distribution, two fixed mounting has elevating system between the side frames, be equipped with on the elevating system and put the material spare, two side frame and elevating system's top fixed mounting has the roof, the top middle part fixing clip of roof is equipped with the heat pipe, two equal fixed mounting in opposite side middle part of side frame has the parting bead, the parting bead divide into washing district and dry district with the space that forms between two side frames, elevating system, two side frame and elevating system's bottom is equipped with the bin outlet mechanism, the top of washing district is equipped with the washing piece, the bottom of dry district is equipped with the drying piece.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises two first longitudinal sliding frames and two second longitudinal sliding frames, the two first longitudinal sliding frames and the two second longitudinal sliding frames are symmetrically distributed, the first longitudinal sliding frames are fixedly installed on one sides of the two side frames, the second longitudinal sliding frames are fixedly installed on the other sides of the two side frames, top sealing plates are fixedly installed on the tops of the opposite sides of the two first longitudinal sliding frames and the tops of the opposite sides of the two second longitudinal sliding frames, lifting frames are fixedly clamped in the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two first longitudinal sliding frames and the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two second longitudinal sliding frames, lifting screws are rotatably installed at the opposite ends of the two first longitudinal sliding frames and the opposite ends of the two second longitudinal sliding frames, and two ends of the lifting frames are installed on the outer sides of the corresponding two lifting screws in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the top of two adjacent lifting screw is all fixed cover and is equipped with first belt pulley drive group, first belt pulley drive group includes two first belt pulleys and activity cup joints the driving belt in two first belt pulleys outsides, two first belt pulleys are fixed respectively cup joints at the top of corresponding lifting screw, the first fixed cover that is equipped with the second belt pulley drive group of top of lifting screw of one side on indulging sliding frame, the second indulging sliding frame, second belt pulley drive group includes two second belt pulleys and activity cup joints the driving belt in two second belt pulley outsides, two second belt pulleys are fixed respectively cup joints at the top of corresponding lifting screw, one of them first drive end of indulging sliding frame and the top fixed mounting of corresponding lifting screw.
Preferably, the material placing part comprises a material placing barrel, the material placing barrel is in a conical barrel shape, two ends of the material placing barrel are respectively and rotatably installed in the middle of the corresponding lifting frame, one side, close to the first longitudinal sliding frame, of the material placing barrel is provided with a feeding hole, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the material placing barrel, and a material discharging hole is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the material placing barrel.
Preferably, sealing plates are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two first longitudinal sliding frames, and the sealing plates are located in the drying area.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a sealing frame, sealing frame movable joint is between two side frames, two first longitudinal sliding frames and two second longitudinal sliding frames, the middle part fixed block of sealing frame is equipped with gathers the hopper frame, gather the bottom fixed block of hopper frame and be equipped with row material pipe, one of them the long type groove that corresponds with row material pipe is seted up to the bottom intermediate position of side frame, the inner wall middle part fixed mounting of gathering the hopper frame has first frame, the top fixed mounting of first frame has a revolving frame, the middle part rotation card of revolving frame is equipped with accuse material plug frame, the middle part rotation joint of putting the feed cylinder is at the middle part of accuse material plug frame, the outside middle part fixed cover of accuse material plug frame is equipped with the worm wheel, the top meshing of worm wheel is connected with the worm, the both ends portion rotation of worm wheel is installed at the top of revolving frame, one side of accuse material plug frame has seted up and row material through the groove that the cooperation of arranging the material mouth was used, the both ends of putting the feed cylinder rotate the both ends of putting the feed cylinder and install two bottom fixed mounting at two opposite side seal plates, the bottom of two opposite side seal plates have two opposite side fixed mounting, two opposite side seal plates have two opposite side seal frame.
Preferably, a protection cover is fixedly installed on the rotating frame, a second motor is fixedly installed in the protection cover, and the driving end of the second motor and one end of the worm are fixedly installed.
Preferably, a crown gear is fixedly arranged at one end part of the charging barrel, which is far away from the feeding hole, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom sealing plate, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the third motor, and the driving gear is in meshed connection with the crown gear.
Preferably, the cleaning piece comprises two liquid draining frames which are symmetrically distributed, the liquid draining frames are respectively fixedly clamped on the corresponding side frames, the liquid draining frames are located at the top of a cleaning area, a plurality of liquid draining penetrating grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in opposite sides of the two liquid draining frames, a liquid guiding pipe is fixedly arranged at one end part of the liquid draining frames, a first pipe is fixedly arranged at one end part of the liquid guiding pipe, far away from the liquid draining frames, a first three-way pipe is fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two first pipes, and a first connecting head is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first three-way pipe.
Preferably, the drying piece comprises two heat extraction frames which are symmetrically distributed, the heat extraction frames are respectively fixedly clamped on the corresponding side frames, the heat extraction frames are located at the bottom of the drying area, a plurality of heat extraction penetrating grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the opposite sides of the two heat extraction frames, a heat conduction pipe is fixedly arranged at one end part of the heat extraction frames, a second pipe is fixedly arranged at one end part of the heat conduction pipe, which is far away from the heat extraction frames, a second three-way pipe is fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two second pipes, and a second connector is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second three-way pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through setting up elevating system, cooperation use is put material spare, is washd spare and drying part, can drive to put the corncob grain material in the feed cylinder and overturn, carries out overturn type self-cleaning to the corncob grain material to directly move up the corncob grain material to the drying zone and carry out overturn type self-drying of corncob grain material, it is simple and convenient, promote the drying efficiency of corncob grain material;
2. The cooperation sets up uses the bin outlet mechanism, and the maize ear grain material of being convenient for in the feed cylinder is worn the groove through the bin outlet and the row material and is discharged, directly discharges into the collection hopper frame to directly discharge through the row material pipe, conveniently carry out the row material of maize ear grain material.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural connection after detachment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in figure 2,
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism and the material placing part in the invention,
Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in figure 4,
Figure 6 is an enlarged view of figure 4 at C of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism, the material placing member and the material discharging mechanism in the invention,
Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in figure 7,
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle feeding part and the discharging mechanism of the present invention,
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle charging barrel and the material control blocking frame of the invention,
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning member according to the present invention,
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a drying member in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a side frame; 201. an elongated slot; 3. a lifting mechanism; 4. a material placing piece; 5. a top plate; 51. a heat discharging pipe; 6.a parting bead; 7. cleaning a piece; 8. a drying member; 9. a discharging mechanism; 31. a first longitudinal slide frame; 32. a second longitudinal slide frame; 33. a top sealing plate; 34. a lifting frame; 35. lifting screw rods; 351. a first pulley drive set; 352. a second pulley drive set; 353. a first motor; 36. a sealing plate; 41. a charging barrel is arranged; 401. a feed inlet; 411. a through hole; 402. a discharge port; 42. a crown gear; 43. a third motor; 44. a drive gear; 91. sealing a frame; 92. a hopper frame; 921. a discharge pipe; 93. a first rack; 931. a rotating frame; 94. controlling a material blocking frame; 95. a worm wheel; 901. discharging and passing through the groove; 951. a worm; 952. a rotating frame; 953. a protective cover; 954. a second motor; 96. an auxiliary frame; 961. a connecting frame; 97. a bottom sealing plate; 71. a liquid discharge frame; 701. a liquid discharge trough; 72. a catheter; 73. a first tube; 74. a first tee; 741. a first connector; 81. a heat removal frame; 801. heat removal through groove; 82. a heat conduction pipe; 83. a second tube; 84. a second tee; 841. and a second connector.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-12, the invention provides a corn cob grain linkage drying production line, which comprises a support frame 1, wherein two side frames 2 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame 1, a lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged between the two side frames 2, a material placing part 4 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 3, a top plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the two side frames 2 and the lifting mechanism 3, a heat discharging pipe 51 is fixedly clamped at the middle part of the top end of the top plate 5, partition strips 6 are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of opposite sides of the two side frames 2, the space formed between the two side frames 2 and the lifting mechanism 3 is divided into a cleaning area and a drying area by the partition strips 6, a material discharging mechanism 9 is arranged at the bottoms of the two side frames 2 and the lifting mechanism 3, a cleaning part 7 is arranged at the top of the cleaning area, and a drying part 8 is arranged at the bottom of the drying area.
The lifting mechanism 3 comprises two first longitudinal sliding frames 31 which are symmetrically distributed and two second longitudinal sliding frames 32 which are symmetrically distributed, the first longitudinal sliding frames 31 are fixedly installed on one sides of the two side frames 2, the second longitudinal sliding frames 32 are fixedly installed on the other sides of the two side frames 2, top sealing plates 33 are fixedly installed on the tops of the opposite sides of the two first longitudinal sliding frames 31 and the tops of the opposite sides of the two second longitudinal sliding frames 32, lifting frames 34 are slidably clamped in the middle of the opposite sides of the two first longitudinal sliding frames 31 and the middle of the opposite sides of the two second longitudinal sliding frames 32, lifting screws 35 are rotatably installed at the opposite ends of the two first longitudinal sliding frames 31 and the opposite ends of the two second longitudinal sliding frames 32, and the two ends of the lifting frames 34 are installed on the outer sides of the corresponding two lifting screws 35.
The top of two adjacent lifting screw 35 all fixed cover is equipped with first belt pulley drive group 351, first belt pulley drive group 351 includes two first belt pulleys and activity cup joints the driving belt in two first belt pulleys outsides, two first belt pulleys are fixed respectively cup joints at the top of corresponding lifting screw 35, the fixed cover in top of lifting screw 35 of same side on first vertical sliding frame 31, the second vertical sliding frame 32 is equipped with second belt pulley drive group 352, second belt pulley drive group 352 includes two second belt pulleys and activity cup joints the driving belt in two second belt pulley outsides, two second belt pulleys are fixed respectively cup joints at the top of corresponding lifting screw 35, one of them first vertical sliding frame 31's top fixed mounting has first motor 353, the drive end of first motor 353 and the top fixed mounting of corresponding lifting screw 35, during the use, control opens first motor 353 drive and corresponds lifting screw 35 rotation, cooperates first belt pulley drive group 351, the transmission of second belt pulley drive group 352 to drive a plurality of lifting screw 35 both sides synchronous rotation to lift drive synchronous slip 34.
The material placing part 4 comprises a material placing barrel 41, the material placing barrel 41 is in a conical barrel shape, materials are conveniently gathered at the middle position of the material placing barrel 41, the materials of corn ears in the subsequent material placing barrel 41 are conveniently discharged, two ends of the material placing barrel 41 are respectively rotatably arranged at the middle parts of the corresponding lifting frames 34, the material placing barrel 41 is conveniently rotated at the middle parts of the lifting frames 34 on two sides, the lifting and sliding of the lifting frames 34 are carried out to drive the material placing barrel 41 to lift and slide, one side of the material placing barrel 41, which is close to the first longitudinal sliding frame 31, is provided with a feeding port 401, corn ears are introduced into the material placing barrel 41 through the feeding port 401, a plurality of through holes 411 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the material placing barrel 41, and a discharging port 402 is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the material placing barrel 41.
The sealing plates 36 are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two first longitudinal sliding frames 31, the sealing plates 36 are located in the drying area, and after the charging barrel 41 moves up from the cleaning area to the drying area by arranging the sealing plates 36, the sealing plates 36 seal the charging opening 401 of the charging barrel 41.
The material discharging mechanism 9 comprises a sealing frame 91, wherein the sealing frame 91 is movably clamped between two side frames 2, two first longitudinal sliding frames 31 and two second longitudinal sliding frames 32, the sealing frame 91 is convenient to lift and slide between the two side frames 2, the two first longitudinal sliding frames 31 and the two second longitudinal sliding frames 32, a material collecting frame 92 is arranged in a middle fixing clamp of the sealing frame 91, a material discharging pipe 921 is arranged in a fixed clamp of the bottom of the material collecting frame 92, a long groove 201 corresponding to the material discharging pipe 921 is formed in the middle position of the bottom of one side frame 2, the material collecting frame 92 is lifted and driven to lift in the long groove 201 through the long groove 201, a first frame 93 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the material collecting frame 92, a rotating frame 931 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first frame 93, a material control block 94 is convenient to rotate in the middle of the rotating frame 931, a worm wheel 94 is arranged in the middle of the rotating frame 931 in a fixed clamp manner, a worm wheel 94 is arranged at the middle of the rotating frame 931, and the worm wheel 94 is arranged at the middle of the worm wheel 94, and the worm wheel 94 is arranged at the two ends of the worm wheel 94, and the worm is arranged at the middle of the rotating frame 951, and the worm 94 is convenient to rotate, and the worm 94 is arranged at the middle of the rotating frame 95; a protection cover 953 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 952, a second motor 954 is fixedly installed in the protection cover 953, the driving end of the second motor 954 and one end of the worm 951 are fixedly installed, the protection cover 953 is arranged to protect the second motor 954, and the second motor 954 is controlled to be started to drive the worm 951 to drive the worm wheel 95 to rotate, so that the material control blocking frame 94 is driven to rotate outside the material placing barrel 41;
A discharge through groove 901 matched with the discharge port 402 is formed in one side of the material control block frame 94 and the worm gear 95, the material control block frame 94 is driven to rotate on the outer side of the material placing barrel 41, the material discharge port 402 corresponds to the discharge through groove 901, the material discharge port 402 and the discharge through groove 901 are positioned at the bottom, and the corncob grain materials in the material placing barrel 41 are conveniently discharged through the material discharge port 402 and the discharge through groove 901, so that the corncob grain materials can be conveniently discharged;
The auxiliary frame 96 is installed in the equal rotation of both ends of putting feed cylinder 41, puts feed cylinder 41 and is convenient for rotate at the middle part of auxiliary frame 96, the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of auxiliary frame 96 has link 961, the bottom of link 961 and the top fixed mounting of sealing frame 91 drive sealing frame 91, gather hopper frame 92 and row's material pipe 921 and go up and down when putting feed cylinder 41 and go up and down, the bottom of auxiliary frame 96 is all fixed mounting has bottom shrouding 97, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom shrouding 97 is on sealing frame 91 top, two bottom shrouding 97 movable joint is being in the opposite side bottom of corresponding two first indulging sliding frame 31, two second indulging sliding frame 32, and when putting feed cylinder 41 and going up and down, drive both sides bottom shrouding 97 and go up and down.
The utility model discloses a maize cob grain material is put to feed inlet 401, put feed cylinder 41 and keep away from the one end fixed mounting of feed inlet 401 has crown gear 42, the outer wall fixed mounting of bottom seal 97 has third motor 43, the fixed mounting of drive gear 44 is held to the drive end of third motor 43, drive gear 44 and crown gear 42 meshing are connected, during the use, control opens third motor 43 and drive gear 44 drive crown gear 42 rotation to drive and put feed cylinder 41 and rotate in the middle part of both sides lifting frame 34, drive and put the maize cob grain material in the feed cylinder 41 and overturn, thereby be convenient for follow-up to maize cob grain material to overturn cleaning and overturn type drying, promote the cleaning performance and the drying performance of maize cob grain material.
The cleaning piece 7 comprises two liquid draining frames 71 which are symmetrically distributed, the liquid draining frames 71 are fixedly connected to the corresponding side frames 2 in a clamping mode respectively, the liquid draining frames 71 are located at the top of a cleaning area, a plurality of liquid draining penetrating grooves 701 which are evenly distributed are formed in opposite sides of the two liquid draining frames 71, a liquid guiding pipe 72 is fixedly arranged at one end of each liquid draining frame 71, a first pipe 73 is fixedly arranged at one end of each liquid guiding pipe 72, which is far away from the liquid draining frame 71, a first three-way pipe 74 is fixedly arranged at opposite ends of each first pipe 73, a first connecting joint 741 is fixedly arranged at one end of each first three-way pipe 74, when the cleaning piece is used, the end of each first connecting joint 741 is connected with the liquid conveying end of a cleaning liquid output system, the cleaning liquid output system is controlled to be started, the cleaning liquid is guided into the liquid draining frames 71 at two sides through the first connecting joints 741, the first three-way pipes 74, the first pipes 73 at two sides and the liquid guiding pipes 72, and the liquid guiding pipes 72 are evenly ejected out through the liquid draining penetrating grooves, and the corn ear materials which are turned over, and the corn ear materials are automatically cleaned.
The drying piece 8 comprises two heat extraction frames 81 which are symmetrically distributed, the heat extraction frames 81 are respectively fixedly clamped on the corresponding side frames 2, the heat extraction frames 81 are located at the bottom of a drying area, a plurality of heat extraction penetrating grooves 801 which are uniformly distributed are formed in opposite sides of the two heat extraction frames 81, a heat conduction pipe 82 is fixedly arranged at one end part of each heat extraction frame 81, a second pipe 83 is fixedly arranged at one end part of each heat conduction pipe 82, which is far away from the heat extraction frame 81, a second three-way pipe 84 is fixedly arranged at opposite ends of each second pipe 83, a second connector 841 is fixedly arranged at one end part of each second three-way pipe 84, and when the drying piece is used, the end part of each second connector 841 is connected with the output end of a hot air output system, the hot air output system is controlled to be started, the hot air is guided into the two side heat extraction frames 81 through the second connectors 841, the second pipes 83 and the heat conduction pipes 82, and the corn kernels are uniformly discharged into the drying area through the heat extraction penetrating grooves 801, and the corn kernels are automatically dried in a turnover mode, and the corn kernels are dried, and the drying efficiency of corn kernels is improved.
Working principle: when in use, the end part of the first connector 741 is connected with the infusion end of the cleaning liquid output system, and the end part of the second connector 841 is connected with the output end of the hot air output system;
The charging barrel 41 is positioned in the cleaning area at the moment, corn cob particle materials are led into the charging barrel 41 through the feeding hole 401, and the charging barrel 41 is in a conical barrel shape, so that the corn cob particle materials are gathered in the middle position of the charging barrel 41;
The third motor 43 is controlled to be started to drive the driving gear 44 to drive the crown gear 42 to rotate, so that the charging barrel 41 is driven to rotate at the middle parts of the lifting frames 34 at the two sides to drive the corn cob materials in the charging barrel 41 to turn over, meanwhile, a cleaning liquid output system is controlled to be started, and cleaning liquid is led into the liquid draining frames 71 at the two sides through the first connecting joint 741, the first three-way pipe 74, the first pipes 73 at the two sides and the liquid guiding pipe 72 and is evenly sprayed out through the liquid draining through grooves 701 and is sprayed on the turned corn cob materials to automatically clean the corn cob materials in a turning manner;
After the cleaning is finished, the third motor 43 and the cleaning liquid output system are turned off;
Subsequently, the first motor 353 is controlled to be started to drive the corresponding lifting screw rods 35 to rotate, the lifting screw rods 35 are driven to synchronously rotate in cooperation with the transmission of the first belt pulley transmission group 351 and the second belt pulley transmission group 352, so that the lifting frames 34 on two sides are driven to synchronously slide upwards, the charging barrel 41 is driven to slide upwards, the charging barrel 41 is directly moved to a drying area with corn cob materials, the corn cob materials are conveniently and directly placed in the drying area for subsequent drying, and the sealing plate 36 is simple and convenient to seal the feeding port 401 of the charging barrel 41;
When the charging barrel 41 ascends, the sealing frame 91, the collecting hopper frame 92 and the discharging pipe 921 are driven to ascend, and meanwhile, the bottom sealing plates 97 on two sides are driven to ascend, at the moment, the discharging pipe 921 ascends in the long groove 201 until the upper surface of the sealing frame 91 is contacted with the lower surface of the parting bead 6;
then, the third motor 43 is controlled to be started again to drive the driving gear 44 to drive the crown gear 42 to rotate, so that the charging barrel 41 is driven to rotate at the middle parts of the lifting frames 34 at the two sides to drive the corn cob particle materials in the charging barrel 41 to turn over, meanwhile, a hot air output system is controlled to be started, hot air is guided into the heat extraction frames 81 at the two sides through the second connector 841, the second three-way pipe 84, the second pipes 83 at the two sides and the heat conduction pipe 82, and is uniformly discharged into a drying area through the heat extraction penetrating grooves 801, so that the corn cob particle materials are automatically dried in a turning manner;
After drying, the charging barrel 41 is rotated to enable the discharge opening 402 to be located at the bottom, then, the second motor 954 is controlled to be started to drive the worm 951 to drive the worm wheel 95 to rotate, so that the material control blocking frame 94 is driven to rotate on the outer side of the charging barrel 41, the discharge opening 402 corresponds to the discharge through groove 901, the discharge opening 402 and the discharge through groove 901 are located at the bottom, the corncob particle materials in the charging barrel 41 are conveniently discharged through the discharge opening 402 and the discharge through groove 901, the corncob particle materials are directly discharged into the hopper frame 92, and the corncob particle materials are directly discharged through the discharge pipe 921, so that the corncob particle materials are conveniently discharged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a maize ear grain linkage drying production line, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly provided with two side frames (2) which are symmetrically distributed, a lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged between the two side frames (2), a material placing part (4) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (3), a top plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the tops of the side frames (2) and the lifting mechanism (3), a heat discharging pipe (51) is fixedly clamped at the middle part of the top end of the top plate (5), partition strips (6) are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of opposite sides of the two side frames (2), the partition strips (6) divide a space formed between the two side frames (2) and the lifting mechanism (3) into a cleaning area and a drying area, a material discharging mechanism (9) is arranged at the bottoms of the two side frames (2) and the lifting mechanism (3), a cleaning part (7) is arranged at the top of the cleaning area, and a drying part (8) is arranged at the bottom of the drying area;
The lifting mechanism (3) comprises two first longitudinal sliding frames (31) and two second longitudinal sliding frames (32) which are symmetrically distributed, wherein the first longitudinal sliding frames (31) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two side frames (2), the second longitudinal sliding frames (32) are fixedly arranged on the other sides of the two side frames (2), top sealing plates (33) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the opposite sides of the two first longitudinal sliding frames (31) and the tops of the opposite sides of the two second longitudinal sliding frames (32), lifting frames (34) are clamped in a sliding mode at the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two first longitudinal sliding frames (31) and the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two second longitudinal sliding frames (32), lifting screws (35) are rotatably arranged at the opposite ends of the two first longitudinal sliding frames (31) and the opposite ends of the two second longitudinal sliding frames (32), and two ends of the lifting frames (34) are arranged on the outer sides of the corresponding two lifting screws (35) in a threaded mode;
The cleaning piece (7) comprises two liquid draining frames (71) which are symmetrically distributed, the liquid draining frames (71) are respectively and fixedly clamped on corresponding side frames (2), the liquid draining frames (71) are positioned at the top of a cleaning area, a plurality of liquid draining penetrating grooves (701) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the opposite sides of the two liquid draining frames (71), a liquid guiding pipe (72) is fixedly arranged at one end part of each liquid draining frame (71), a first pipe (73) is fixedly arranged at one end part of each liquid guiding pipe (72) far away from the liquid draining frame (71), a first three-way pipe (74) is fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of each first pipe (73), and a first connecting joint (741) is fixedly arranged at the end part of each first three-way pipe (74);
drying part (8) are including two heat extraction frames (81) of symmetric distribution, heat extraction frame (81) fixed joint respectively is on side frame (2) that correspond, heat extraction frame (81) are located the bottom of dry district, two a plurality of heat extraction grooves (801) of evenly distributed have been seted up to the opposite side of heat extraction frame (81), one end fixed mounting of heat extraction frame (81) has heat pipe (82), one end fixed mounting that heat pipe (82) kept away from heat extraction frame (81) has second pipe (83), two equal fixed mounting of opposite end of second pipe (83) has second three-way pipe (84), the tip fixed mounting of second three-way pipe (84) has second connector (841).
2. The corn cob grain linkage drying production line of claim 1, wherein: the top of two adjacent lifting screw rods (35) is all fixed to be overlapped and is equipped with first belt pulley drive group (351), first belt pulley drive group (351) are including two first belt pulleys and activity cup joints the driving belt in two first belt pulleys outsides, two first belt pulleys are fixed respectively cup joints at the top of corresponding lifting screw rods (35), the fixed cover in top of lifting screw rods (35) of same side on first vertical sliding frame (31), second vertical sliding frame (32) is equipped with second belt pulley drive group (352), second belt pulley drive group (352) include two second belt pulleys and activity cup joints the driving belt in two second belt pulley outsides, two second belt pulleys are fixed respectively cup joints at the top of corresponding lifting screw rods (35), one of them first vertical sliding frame (31) top fixed mounting has first motor (353), the drive end of first motor (353) and the top fixed mounting of corresponding lifting screw rods (35).
3. The corn cob grain linkage drying production line of claim 1, wherein: put feed piece (4) including putting feed cylinder (41), put feed cylinder (41) and establish to the toper form, the both ends of putting feed cylinder (41) are rotated respectively and are installed in the middle part of corresponding lifting frame (34), the one side that is close to first indulge sliding frame (31) of putting feed cylinder (41) is equipped with feed inlet (401), a plurality of through-holes (411) of evenly distributed have been seted up on putting feed cylinder (41), discharge gate (402) have been seted up to the bottom intermediate position of putting feed cylinder (41).
4. The corn cob grain linkage drying production line of claim 1, wherein: sealing plates (36) are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two first longitudinal sliding frames (31), and the sealing plates (36) are positioned in a drying area.
5. A corncob grain linkage drying production line according to claim 3, wherein: the discharging mechanism (9) comprises a sealing frame (91), the sealing frame (91) is movably clamped between two side frames (2), two first longitudinal sliding frames (31) and two second longitudinal sliding frames (32), a material collecting hopper frame (92) is arranged on the middle fixing clamp of the sealing frame (91), a discharging pipe (921) is arranged on the bottom fixing clamp of the material collecting hopper frame (92), one of the material discharging pipes (921) is arranged on the middle of the bottom of the side frames (2), a long groove (201) corresponding to the discharging pipe (921) is formed in the middle of the bottom of the side frames (2), a first frame (93) is fixedly arranged on the middle of the inner wall of the material collecting hopper frame (92), a rotating frame (931) is fixedly arranged on the top of the first frame (93), a material control blocking frame (94) is arranged on the middle rotating clamp of the rotating frame (931), a middle rotating clamp of a material placing cylinder (41) is arranged on the middle of the material control blocking frame (94), a worm wheel (95) is meshed with the top of the worm wheel (95), a worm (951) is meshed with the top of the worm wheel (951), a worm (951) is arranged on one side of the rotating frame (952) and the rotating frame (952) is arranged on the top of the rotating frame (952), the automatic feeding device is characterized in that an auxiliary frame (96) is rotatably arranged at two end parts of the feeding barrel (41), a connecting frame (961) is fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the auxiliary frame (96), a bottom sealing plate (97) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary frame (96) and fixedly arranged at the top end of the sealing frame (91), and two bottom sealing plates (97) are movably clamped at the bottoms of opposite sides corresponding to the two first longitudinal sliding frames (31) and the two second longitudinal sliding frames (32).
6. The corn cob grain linkage drying production line of claim 5, wherein: a protective cover (953) is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame (952), a second motor (954) is fixedly arranged in the protective cover (953), and the driving end of the second motor (954) and one end of the worm (951) are fixedly arranged.
7. The corn cob grain linkage drying production line of claim 5, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a crown gear (42) is fixedly arranged at one end part of the feeding barrel (41) far away from the feeding hole (401), a third motor (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom sealing plate (97), a driving gear (44) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the third motor (43), and the driving gear (44) is in meshed connection with the crown gear (42).
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| CN202410268695.5A CN117889626B (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-11 | Corn cob grain linkage drying production line |
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