CN215936242U

CN215936242U - Drying device is used in wakame production

Info

Publication number: CN215936242U
Application number: CN202122665963.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王冬; 孙向阳
Original assignee: Shandong Lanrunwei Langu Marine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Lanrunwei Langu Marine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of undaria pinnatifida drying, in particular to a drying device for undaria pinnatifida production. The drying device for producing the undaria pinnatifida comprises a drying chamber, wherein an inlet is formed in the top end of the drying chamber, and a top cover is arranged on the inlet; a material cleaning port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the drying chamber, and a material cleaning door is arranged on the material cleaning port; the drying chamber is internally provided with a swing type material containing frame, a blowing and drying piece, a heating and drying piece and a drainage mechanism. This drying device is used in wakame production can make the wakame limit turn the limit and dry to adopt the mode that the first stoving of blowing and heating stoving combined together, not only dry thoroughly, avoided the problem that the wakame texture that direct heating stoving easily caused is hard, nutrient substance runs off moreover, and greatly reduced the heat energy and the stoving cycle of heating stoving.

Description

Drying device is used in wakame production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of undaria pinnatifida drying, in particular to a drying device for undaria pinnatifida production.

Background

Undaria pinnatifida, also called as marine vegetable, is one kind of edible algae, and has a needle-shaped overall contour, a main rib with obvious protrusion in the center, thinner sides, and often formed into a plurality of pinnate splints, and the edges of the splints have cracks, sometimes do not crack, and completely and densely grow mucous glands. In addition to naturally propagated undaria pinnatifida, people also begin to breed artificially because of their nutrition comparable to that of spirulina.

In the production and processing process of the undaria pinnatifida, due to the specific growth characteristics of the undaria pinnatifida, mucilage densely growing outside the undaria pinnatifida needs to be cleaned, and then the undaria pinnatifida is continuously cut into threads and sections and further dried. The present drying-machine that is used for undaria pinnatifida production and processing is generally carried through the conveyer belt, carry out cavity heating stoving in the conveyer belt top, this stoving mode is abundant to the surface drying effect of undaria pinnatifida, nevertheless can cause remaining of the inside moisture of undaria pinnatifida, in order to guarantee thoroughly drying, people try to spread the thinner of undaria pinnatifida on the conveyer belt, but this mode is difficult to guarantee the thickness of spreading on the one hand, on the other hand has increased drying cost and stoving cycle, be unfavorable for work efficiency's promotion.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a drying device for undaria pinnatifida production, which can be used for drying undaria pinnatifida while stirring, adopts a mode of combining primary drying by blowing and heating drying, is thorough in drying, avoids the problems of hard texture and loss of nutrients of the undaria pinnatifida easily caused by direct heating drying, greatly reduces the heat energy and drying period of heating drying, and solves the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a drying device for undaria pinnatifida production comprises a drying chamber, wherein an inlet is formed in the top end of the drying chamber, and a top cover is arranged on the inlet; a material cleaning port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the drying chamber, and a material cleaning door is arranged on the material cleaning port; the drying chamber is internally provided with:

the swing type material containing frame is driven to swing by the first driving mechanism; the first driving mechanism is supported and arranged at the upper part of the drying chamber;

the purging and drying pieces are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the drying chamber;

the heating drying piece is arranged on the other two opposite side surfaces of the drying chamber;

and the drainage mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the drying chamber and comprises a water absorption pad and a second driving mechanism for extruding the water absorption pad to drain water.

Further, the blowing drying piece and the heating drying piece are arranged around the swing type material containing frame.

Furthermore, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the drying chamber below the water absorption pad.

Furthermore, the drying chamber is enclosed by a tank body, and the top cover is hinged to the top end of the tank body; the first driving mechanism, the blowing and drying piece, the heating and drying piece and the drainage mechanism are all supported on the side wall of the tank body.

Furthermore, one side of the top cover is hinged with one side of the tank body.

Furthermore, the first driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft arranged in the drying chamber, a first gear is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged outside the first rotating shaft in parallel, a second gear is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the swing type material containing frame is detachably connected with the second rotating shaft.

Further, the driving motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor.

Furthermore, the swing type material containing frame is a net basket with meshes, two hanging rods are relatively fixed to the top end of the net basket, hanging holes are formed in the second rotating shaft in a corresponding mode, the tops of the hanging rods penetrate out the hanging holes upwards and are locked through fastening bolts, and the net basket is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft in a detachable mode through the matching of the hanging rods and the locking bolts arranged above the hanging holes.

Furthermore, the width of the second rotating shaft from the side wall of one side of the drying chamber is not less than the width of the swing type material containing frame. Therefore, the swinging type material containing frame can be conveniently placed, detached and taken out.

Furthermore, the blowing and drying part comprises two air chambers which are arranged oppositely, a plurality of air supply pipes are arranged outside the drying chamber corresponding to the air chambers, and each air supply pipe is connected with a blower through a main pipeline; the opposite side walls of the two air chambers are provided with air outlet pipes which are arranged in an upward inclined way.

Furthermore, the air outlet pipes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the air cavity chamber.

Further, the heating drying part comprises heating plates which are fixed on two opposite side walls of the drying chamber.

Furthermore, support frames are arranged on two opposite side walls of the bottom of the drying chamber, grooves are arranged on the side walls of the support frames, two sides of the water absorption pad are respectively inserted into the grooves of the support frames, sliding grooves are arranged on the top surfaces of the support frames, and the second driving mechanism is arranged above the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the second driving mechanism comprises a push plate in sliding fit with the sliding chute, the push plate is connected with the end parts of the two sides of the water absorption pad through a sliding plate arranged in the sliding chute, the push plate is driven by a driving cylinder body, and the driving cylinder body is supported and arranged outside the drying chamber; the water absorption pad is a water absorption sponge pad.

Further, the push plate comprises first push plates arranged in parallel with the support frames, a second push plate is fixedly connected between the two first push plates, and the driving cylinder body is fixedly connected with the middle of the second push plate.

Furthermore, a filter screen is fixed on the side wall of the drying chamber below the supporting frame.

Furthermore, a filter screen is fixed at the bottom end of the support frame below the groove.

Further, the bottom end of the cleaning door is hinged with the side wall of the drying chamber.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the drying device for producing the undaria pinnatifida is provided with the swing type material containing frame for containing the undaria pinnatifida shreds, the undaria pinnatifida slices and the like to be dried, the swing type material containing frame is detachably fixed on the second rotating shaft, when the first driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first gear on the first driving mechanism is meshed with the second gear on the second rotating shaft and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the swing type material containing frame is driven to rotate, the swing effect is realized through the forward and reverse rotation of the first driving mechanism, the undaria pinnatifida is driven in the swing process, and the residual water after cleaning falls onto the drainage mechanism at the lower part of the drying chamber. Sweep the stoving through the setting, the normal atmospheric temperature of wakame has been realized and has been dried, specifically through the air-blower air supply, make wind direction in the wind chamber sweep the flourishing material frame of formula of swaing, guarantee the moisture stoving with higher speed of wakame, sweep the stoving piece and sweep certain cycle back, start-up heating stoving piece, the secondary heating stoving of wakame has been realized, at this moment, because the moisture on wakame surface has obviously reduced, heating energy consumption has been reduced, heating cycle has been reduced, and the influence of high temperature heating to the wakame quality has been avoided. In the drying process, water dropped from the undaria pinnatifida can be absorbed by the water absorption pad of the water drainage mechanism, the water absorption pad can flow to the bottom of the drying chamber after being saturated in absorption and then is drained through the water drainage pipe, and in order to timely drain the absorbed water, the water absorption device is provided with the second driving mechanism which is matched with the water absorption pad for extrusion, and the water absorption pad can be periodically driven to push and drain water along the groove of the supporting frame. This drying device is used in wakame production structural design science, reasonable, it is thorough to dry, and has avoided the problem that wakame texture that direct heating stoving easily caused is hard, nutrient substance runs off, greatly reduced the heat energy and the stoving cycle of heating stoving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the top cover removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the drainage mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the swing type material containing frame of the present invention.

The device comprises a tank body 1, a top cover 2, a driving motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first gear 5, a second rotating shaft 6, a second gear 7, a swing type material containing frame 8, a hanging rod 9, an air chamber 10, an air supply pipe 11, a main pipeline 12, a blower 13, an air outlet pipe 14, an electric heating plate 15, a material cleaning door 16, a water absorption pad 17, a water discharge pipe 18, a supporting frame 19, a groove 20, a sliding chute 21, a push plate 22, a first push plate 221, a second push plate 222, a sliding plate 23, a driving cylinder 24 and a filter screen 25.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the drying device for producing wakame comprises a tank body 1, wherein a drying chamber is arranged in the tank body, an inlet is arranged at the top end of the tank body, and a top cover 2 is hinged on the tank body at the inlet position; a first driving mechanism is arranged at the upper part in the drying chamber, the first driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 3 which is a forward and reverse rotating motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 4 arranged in the drying chamber, a first gear 5 is fixed at the left end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft 6 is horizontally arranged outside the first rotating shaft in parallel, a second gear 7 is fixed at the left end of the second rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; each rotating shaft is supported by a supporting bearing arranged on the inner wall of the tank body. The second rotating shaft 6 is detachably provided with a swing type material containing frame 8. Swing type material containing frame is including setting up the basket of mesh, and the open setting in basket top links firmly two jibs 9 relatively in the both sides on basket top, corresponds in the second pivot the jib sets up the lewis hole, and the top of jib sets up the external screw thread, and the jib top upwards wears out behind the lewis hole fastening through the bolt fastening, the basket is fixed continuous with second pivot detachable through the bolt cooperation of jib and lewis hole top. The net basket can be an isosceles trapezoid net basket, so that the undaria pinnatifida can be quickly turned better due to the inclined arrangement of the front side wall and the rear side wall in the swinging process of the net basket; the width of the second rotating shaft from the side wall of the front side of the drying chamber is not less than the width of the swing type material containing frame.

Two air chambers 10 are oppositely arranged in the drying chambers at the left side and the right side of the swing type material containing frame, a plurality of blast pipes 11 are arranged outside the drying chambers corresponding to the air chambers, and each blast pipe is connected with a blower 13 through a main pipeline 12; the air outlet pipes 14 which are arranged obliquely upwards are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two air chambers. The height of the wind chamber is 2 times of the height of the swing type material containing frame. The blowing and drying piece is used for drying the undaria pinnatifida in the swing type material containing frame for one time. Electric heating plates 15 are arranged in the drying chambers at the front and the rear sides of the swing type material containing frame. The electric heating plate is formed into a heating and drying piece for continuously drying the undaria pinnatifida for the second time. The air chamber and the electric heating plate are both fixedly supported on the side wall of the tank body which is enclosed into the drying chamber. The driving motor 3 and the blower 12 can be supported by a supporting plate fixedly connected with the outer wall of the tank body.

The right side of the bottom of the tank body is provided with a material cleaning port, and a material cleaning door 16 is arranged on the material cleaning port. A drainage mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber below the cleaning door, the drainage mechanism comprises a water absorption pad 17 and a second driving mechanism used for extruding the water absorption pad to drain, and a drainage pipe 18 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the tank body below the water absorption pad. The specific structure of the drainage mechanism comprises support frames 19 arranged on the front and rear opposite side walls of the bottom of the drying chamber, and the support frames are strip-shaped support plates fixedly connected with the bottoms of the front and rear side walls of the drying chamber. Grooves 20 are formed in the opposite inner side walls of the two support frames, the two side portions of the water absorption pad 17 are respectively inserted into the grooves of the support frames, sliding grooves 21 are formed in the top surfaces of the support frames, and the sliding grooves are communicated with the grooves. The second driving mechanism is arranged above the sliding chute in a sliding manner; the second driving mechanism comprises a push plate 22 in sliding fit with the sliding groove 21, the push plate is connected with the left end parts of the two sides of the water absorption pad 17 through a sliding plate 23 arranged in the sliding groove, the top end of the sliding plate penetrates out of the sliding groove upwards to be fixedly connected with the bottom end of the push plate 22, and the bottom end of the sliding plate extends downwards into the groove to be fixedly connected with the left end part of the outer side of the water absorption pad. The push plate 22 is driven by a driving cylinder 24 which is supported and arranged at the outer side of the tank body; the water absorption pad is a water absorption sponge pad.

The push plates comprise first push plates 221 which are arranged in parallel up and down with the support frames, a second push plate 222 is fixedly connected between the two first push plates, and a piston rod of the driving cylinder body 24 penetrates through the side wall of the tank body and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the second push plate 222.

A screen 25 is fixed on the sidewall of the drying chamber under the supporting frame 19.

During the use, open top cap 2, will sway the formula and expect that the frame is put into jar body 1 downwards, put into downwards by the space between second pivot and jar body front side wall, then will sway the formula and expect that frame horizontal migration to the below of second pivot, will sway the formula and expect that the frame is fixed to be articulate on second pivot 6 through jib 9, set up the external screw thread at the jib top, after the lewis hole of locating on second pivot 6 is worn out to the top of jib, through fastening bolt locking, the bottom and the second pivot butt of locking bolt are fixed. The undaria pinnatifida to be dried is put into the swing type material containing frame through the opening at the position of the top cover, and the top cover 2 is closed after the undaria pinnatifida is put into the swing type material containing frame by a proper amount. At this time, the water attached to the wakame to be dried in the previous cleaning process automatically drops to the water absorption pad 17 at the lower part of the drying chamber and is absorbed. And the blower 13 is started, the outlet air enters the two air chambers 10 through the main pipeline 12 and the plurality of air supply pipes 11 and is blown upwards by the air outlet pipes 14 to be discharged, the two pairs of the blown outlet air are blown upwards in an inclined manner to the undaria pinnatifida in the swing type material containing frame 8, and the standing and blowing process is performed at the moment, so that the moisture remained on the undaria pinnatifida can be further blown off. Open driving motor 3 corotation, it drives first pivot 4 and rotates, first gear 5 on the first pivot is because with the meshing of second gear, thereby drive the relative rotation of second pivot, at this moment, the material frame is contained to the formula of swaing inclines to a direction along with the second pivot and rotates certain angle gradually, control driving motor reversal after that, the meshing of first gear on the first pivot and the second gear on the second pivot and drive the second pivot and incline to rotate the same angle to opposite direction, so go on repeatedly, the swing of the material frame is contained to the formula of swaing has been realized, play the effect of stirring to the undaria pinnatifida certain degree that remains in it, compare current transport stoving of stewing, can realize inside and outside stoving to undaria pinnatifida, the stoving effect is more thorough, the aforesaid effect of stirring is also convenient for sweep the fast going on of stoving, the efficiency of sweeping the stoving has been promoted. After the sweeping and drying are carried out for a certain period, the blower is turned off or not, the electric heating plate 15 is continuously turned on to heat the inside of the drying chamber, and at the moment, the heating and drying treatment of the undaria pinnatifida in the swing type material containing frame is realized until the drying is finished. In the drying process, a small amount of fallen wakame may be placed on the water absorption pad below, and the wakame can be cleaned by opening the cleaning door 16. The driving cylinder 24 is opened at the right time, the piston rod thereof pushes the second push plate 222 and the first push plate fixedly connected with the end part thereof to slide rightwards, at this moment, the sliding plate 23 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the push plate drives the water absorption pad to extrude rightwards due to the fixation with the left end of the water absorption pad 17, and the absorbed water in the water absorption pad is extruded out and finally discharged through the drain pipe 18. It should be understood that the water absorbed by the water absorption pad automatically drops to the lower part and is discharged by the water discharge pipe 18 after being saturated, and the second driving mechanism for pressing the water absorption pad 17 to discharge water is provided to assist in squeezing out the water in the water absorption pad as much as possible after the batch drying is finished, so as to avoid the influence of humidity on the drying chamber environment and increase the burden of the subsequent drying treatment. After the drying process is finished, the top cover 2 is opened, and the basket is taken out from the drying chamber and collected into the next processing procedure by disassembling the hanging rod and the second rotating shaft.

The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and any alternative modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drying device for undaria pinnatifida production is characterized by comprising a drying chamber, wherein an inlet is formed in the top end of the drying chamber, and a top cover is arranged on the inlet; a material cleaning port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the drying chamber, and a material cleaning door is arranged on the material cleaning port; the drying chamber is internally provided with:

2. The drying device for producing wakame according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is provided at one side of the bottom of the drying chamber below the water absorption pad.

3. The drying device for producing the undaria pinnatifida according to claim 1, wherein the drying chamber is enclosed by a tank body, and the top cover is hinged to the top end of the tank body; the first driving mechanism, the blowing and drying piece, the heating and drying piece and the drainage mechanism are all supported on the side wall of the tank body.

4. The drying device for producing the undaria pinnatifida according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft arranged in the drying chamber, a first gear is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged outside the first rotating shaft in parallel, a second gear is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the swing type material containing frame is detachably connected with the second rotating shaft.

5. The drying device for producing the undaria pinnatifida according to claim 1, wherein the blowing and drying part comprises two air chambers which are arranged oppositely, a plurality of air supply pipes are arranged outside the drying chamber corresponding to the air chambers, and each air supply pipe is connected with a blower through a main pipeline; the opposite side walls of the two air chambers are provided with air outlet pipes which are arranged in an upward inclined way.

6. The drying apparatus for the production of wakame as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat drying means comprises heating plates fixed to opposite side walls of the drying chamber.

7. The drying device for producing the undaria pinnatifida according to claim 1, wherein support frames are arranged on two opposite side walls of the bottom of the drying chamber, grooves are formed in the side walls of the support frames, two sides of the water absorption pad are respectively inserted into the grooves of the support frames, sliding grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the support frames, and the second driving mechanism is slidably arranged above the sliding grooves; the second driving mechanism comprises a push plate in sliding fit with the sliding chute, the push plate is connected with the end parts of the two sides of the water absorption pad through a sliding plate arranged in the sliding chute, the push plate is driven by a driving cylinder body, and the driving cylinder body is supported and arranged outside the drying chamber; the water absorption pad is a water absorption sponge pad.

8. The drying device for producing the undaria pinnatifida according to claim 7, wherein the push plates comprise first push plates arranged in parallel with the support frames, a second push plate is fixedly connected between the two first push plates, and the driving cylinder body is fixedly connected with the middle part of the second push plate.

9. The drying apparatus for the production of wakame seaweed as claimed in claim 7, wherein a strainer is fixed to a sidewall of the drying chamber below the supporting frame.

10. The drying device for producing the undaria pinnatifida according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the material cleaning door is hinged with the side wall of the drying chamber.