CN112250492B

CN112250492B - Fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using waste and working method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112250492B
Application number: CN202011136034.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈美香
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Three Brothers Potash Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang three brothers potash fertilizer Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-22
Also published as: CN112250492A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and discloses fermentation equipment for producing an organic fertilizer by using wastes and a working method thereof. According to the fermentation equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the wastes and the working method thereof, the materials are cut by the crushing rod, the cut materials are quantitatively injected by the feeding rotating rod, the fermented materials are mixed and stirred by the stirring rod, and the fermented materials are regularly and quantitatively discharged by the discharging cylinder after fermentation is finished through the movement of the servo motor of the power output unit, the structures of the groups are mutually linked and synchronously promote the fermentation efficiency of the materials, the fermentation cost of the organic materials is reduced, the fermentation equipment is more environment-friendly and meets the modern green development requirement, and the fermentation equipment has stronger practicability and creativity.

Description

Fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using waste and working method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to fermentation equipment for producing an organic fertilizer by using wastes and a working method thereof.

Background

The agricultural waste is solid and semi-solid waste which is generated by people in activities of agricultural production and rural life and contains more organic components. At present, the waste is generally treated by closed fermentation, beneficial microorganisms are added and the like, and is converted into harmless, industrialized and recycled organic fertilizers, such as the most common waste crop straw treatment.

The general design of the fermentation equipment of waste production fertilizer of prior art is comparatively complicated, the most common process such as passing through temperature controller controlled temperature, the oil reservoir keeps warm, air compressor compressed air and boiler fan take a breath, prior art has increased the cost of operation, the fertilizer of producing to the fermentation, although the output of fertilizer has been increased, but holistic economic benefits is relatively poor, secondly current technique is feeding the material, ejection of compact and fermentation in-process can not be fine control, need artificial manual to operate, come regularly to adjust ejection of compact and feeding, staff's intensity of labour has been increased, the efficiency of inside fermentation has still been reduced simultaneously. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a fermentation apparatus for producing organic fertilizer from waste and a working method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using wastes and a working method thereof.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer by using wastes comprises a box body, wherein four supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, an inner layer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a feeding box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the box body and is communicated with the cavity of the box body, a crushing mechanism and a feeding device are arranged on the feeding box and is positioned below the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a servo motor and a crushing rod, the servo motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall on the left side of the feeding box, the outer wall of the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the left side wall surface of the feeding box through a sleeve bearing, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the crushing rod, the outer wall of the right end of the crushing rod penetrates through the right side wall surface of the feeding box through a sleeve bearing, the rightmost end of the crushing rod is positioned outside the feeding, the crushing rod is fixedly provided with a belt turntable A and a belt turntable B on the outer wall positioned at the outer side of the feeding box, the belt turntable A is positioned between the feeding box and the belt turntable B, the middle parts of the cylinders of the belt turntable A and the belt turntable B are respectively provided with a belt clamping groove, the belt turntable A is clamped with a belt A, the belt turntable B is clamped with a belt B, the feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder and a feeding rotating rod, the feeding rotating rod is movably arranged between the inner walls at the left side and the right side in the feeding box cavity through the feeding cylinder, the two sides of the outer wall of the feeding rotating rod are provided with rectangular feeding bins which are mutually symmetrical, the outer wall at the rightmost end of the feeding cylinder penetrates through the right side wall surface of the feeding box through a sleeve bearing, the rightmost end of the feeding cylinder is positioned at the outer side of the feeding box wall, the outer wall at the rightmost end of the feeding, belt A other end block is on belt carousel C, inlayer intracavity left and right sides movable mounting has the puddler, puddler outer wall fixed mounting has the stirring fan blade that is S-shaped, the puddler rightmost end outer wall runs through inlayer and box right side and wall through cup jointing the bearing, and the puddler rightmost end is located the box wall outside, puddler rightmost side outer wall fixed mounting has belt carousel D, belt groove with the mutual block of belt B is seted up at belt carousel D cylinder middle part, belt B other end block is on belt carousel D, the puddler rightmost side wall is provided with linkage transmission device, the bottom half is provided with shedding mechanism.

Preferably, two the bottom in feeding storehouse all is provided with the gravity board, and the equal fixed mounting in the left and right both ends of gravity board has sliding sleeve, and the spout with the mutual block of sliding sleeve is all seted up to the feeding storehouse intracavity left and right sides inner wall, and equal vertical fixed mounting has the spout in two spouts, and two sliding sleeve movable mounting are on the spout and sliding sleeve can slide from top to bottom.

Preferably, linkage transmission device is including adjusting pole, helical gear A, linkage transmission pole, firm board, helical gear B and helical gear C, adjusts pole fixed mounting and runs through helical gear A on helical gear A, and helical gear B and helical gear C fixed mounting are at the upper and lower both ends of linkage transmission pole respectively, and firm board left end fixed mounting is on the outer wall on box right side, and linkage transmission pole passes through firm board through the bearing through the outer wall, and helical gear B meshes with helical gear A.

Preferably, bevel gear A left side top fixedly connected with thread plate, puddler right side wall offer with the mutual threaded connection's of thread plate screw thread spacing groove, adjust the pole outer wall and cup jointed firm spring, and firm spring is located between puddler right side wall and bevel gear A left side wall.

Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes discharge box, stripper, the dwang of unloading, belt C, connecting box and transfer line, and stripper fixed mounting is put the department in bottom half central point, and the stripper is through the dwang movable mounting of unloading on the inner wall of both sides around the stripper, and the discharge bin has been seted up to stripper outer wall both sides, and two discharge bins symmetry each other, set up the logical silo that communicates each other with the discharge bin on inlayer, box and the stripper.

Preferably, the dwang of unloading runs through the preceding lateral wall face of blowcase through the bearing through the outer wall foremost, and the dwang of unloading foremost is located the blowcase wall outside, connecting box fixed mounting is between two supporting legs on box right side, both ends pass through bearing movable mounting around the transfer line on the front and back inner wall of connecting box, and the transfer line with unload the dwang and be in same horizontal direction, belt C left end block is on the dwang outer wall of unloading, belt C right-hand member block is on the dwang outer wall of unloading, and belt C right-hand member is located the connecting box intracavity.

Preferably, the bottom of the linkage transmission rod is sleeved with a wall surface penetrating the top of the connecting box through an outer wall, the helical gear C is located in a cavity of the connecting box, the helical gear D is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side, close to the helical gear C, of the transmission rod, and the helical gear D is meshed with the helical gear C.

A fermentation working method for producing organic fertilizer by using wastes comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: when putting into the inlayer intracavity with material and ATMO microbial inoculum through the feeding case, open servo motor's operating switch, servo motor rotates and drives crushing pole and rotate, smashes the pole and drives crushing blade and smashes the strip and rotate, smashes blade and smashes the strip and realize cutting the material and smash.

The second step is that: when smashing the pole and rotating, drive belt carousel A and belt carousel B and rotate, belt carousel A and belt carousel B drive belt A and belt B synchronous rotation again, when belt A rotates, drive belt carousel C and rotate, belt carousel C drives a feeding section of thick bamboo and rotates, change the upper and lower position in two feeding storehouses when a feeding section of thick bamboo rotates and is located and smashes under the pole, the realization will smash the blade and smash the good material of strip cutting and collect, and pour into in the feeding storehouse intracavity.

The third step: the feeding section of thick bamboo continues to rotate, and the feeding storehouse of the material of will packing into rotates to the inlayer intracavity and pours the material into including in situ, simultaneously, when the feeding storehouse turned to when being located inlayer and box intracavity, the gravity board under the effect of gravity, the gravity board down slides on the slide bar through sliding sleeve for the inlayer intracavity is poured into to the material that the gravity board can be better.

The fourth step: belt carousel B rotates and drives belt B and rotate, and belt B rotates and drives belt carousel D and rotate, and belt carousel D rotates and drives the puddler and rotate, and the puddler rotates and drives stirring fan blade and stirs the material of inlayer intracavity, improves the mixing efficiency of material and ATMO microbial inoculum.

The fifth step: when unloading is not needed, the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B are meshed and separated, the working switch of the servo motor is turned off, and the bevel gear A is rotated to enable the bevel gear A to be far away from the stirring rod, so that meshing and separation of the bottom of the bevel gear A and the top of the bevel gear B are achieved, and the working switch of the servo motor is turned on after the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B are meshed and separated.

And a sixth step: when the bevel gear A needs to be meshed with the bevel gear B, the working switch of the servo motor is closed, the bevel gear A is rotated through the adjusting rod and is connected to the inside of the thread limiting groove in a threaded mode, the bevel gear A is close to the stirring rod, the bottom of the bevel gear A is meshed with the bevel gear B, and then the working switch of the servo motor is opened.

The seventh step: bevel gear A and bevel gear B meshing back, the puddler rotates and drives bevel gear A and rotate, bevel gear A drives bevel gear B and rotates, bevel gear B drives the linkage transmission pole and rotates, the linkage transmission pole drives bevel gear C and rotates, bevel gear C drives bevel gear D and rotates, bevel gear D drives the transfer line and rotates at the joint box intracavity, the transfer line drives belt C and rotates, belt C drives the dwang rotation of unloading, thereby realize that the dwang of unloading drives the dummy car and rotates, when the dummy car rotates to being located logical silo bottom, the realization is packed the material of inlayer intracavity, belt C resumes to drive the dwang rotation of unloading, make the dummy car rotate and pour out the material of dummy car intracavity, accomplish the ration row material.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using wastes and a working method thereof, and the fermentation equipment has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the fermentation equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the wastes and the working method thereof, the materials are cut by the crushing rod, the cut materials are quantitatively injected by the feeding rotating rod, the fermented materials are mixed and stirred by the stirring rod, and the fermented materials are regularly and quantitatively discharged by the discharging cylinder after fermentation is finished through the movement of the servo motor of the power output unit, the structures of the groups are mutually linked and synchronously promote the fermentation efficiency of the materials, the fermentation cost of the organic materials is reduced, the fermentation equipment is more environment-friendly and meets the modern green development requirement, and the fermentation equipment has stronger practicability and creativity.

2. This utilize fermentation equipment of discarded object production fertilizer and operating method thereof, through improving the fermentation efficiency that the material enters into the inlayer intracavity, it is great to avoid the material volume, cause difficult fermentation and the lower problem of fermentation efficiency, simultaneously through smashing the cutting of blade and crushing strip to the material, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, crushing strip slope sets up and does benefit to and carries out the cutting of vertical direction to the material, crushing blade sets up on crushing strip, follow crushing strip and carry out the rotation cutting, and simultaneously, crushing strip can also be turned up the material, the material does benefit to more after turning up and smashes the contact with crushing blade, thereby improve cutting efficiency and crushing efficiency between the material, need not to cut the material that reaps and prepare, thereby improve organic matter fermentation equipment's availability factor.

3. This utilize fermentation equipment of discarded object production fertilizer and working method thereof, through setting up feed arrangement, realized under belt A's drive, can be automatically with the good material of crushing blade and crushing strip cutting pack into the feeding storehouse in, a feeding section of thick bamboo rotates according to certain rotational speed, the action of loading and unloading that realizes not stopping, the availability factor of crushing blade and crushing strip to the material has not only been guaranteed, but also the quantity of feeding at every turn, thereby better let the material ferment in the inner strata, the efficiency of fermentation is improved, the intensity of labour of artifical regularly quantitative batch feeding is reduced.

4. This utilize fermentation equipment of discarded object production fertilizer and working method thereof through setting up the gravity board, has played the efficiency that the cooperation feeding section of thick bamboo rotated the ejection of compact and used, and when the feeding storehouse rotated to the inlayer intracavity, the gravity board realized pushing the material that is located the feeding storehouse to the inlayer intracavity through self gravity and effect, has not only improved the efficiency of the feeding section of thick bamboo ejection of compact, but also played the problem of avoiding the material to remain, reduced the waste of material, had stronger practicality.

5. This utilize fermentation equipment of discarded object production fertilizer and operating method thereof, through setting up the puddler, stirring fan blade and belt carousel D, realized utilizing the rotation of belt B to drive the puddler and mix the stirring to the material of inlayer intracavity, stirring fan blade is the S-shaped, the crotch department of stirring fan blade S-shaped does benefit to and picks up the material, the material after picking up does benefit to the mixture between material and the microbial inoculum more to improve the mixing efficiency of fermented material and microbial inoculum, and then improve fermentation degree and the efficiency of organic matter.

6. This utilize fermentation equipment of discarded object production fertilizer and working method thereof, through setting up linkage transmission device, the effect of the material after having realized regularly quantitative drainage fermentation, it meshes helical gear A and helical gear B to rotate helical gear A, the rotation that realizes the puddler drives helical gear A in proper order and rotates, helical gear A's rotation drives discharge mechanism through helical gear C again and unloads, improve the efficiency of box and inner chamber material fermentation, regularly the ration gets rid of the material, the fresh material of injection is reconciled, the efficiency that the material fermentation conversion is fertilizer has been improved, during normal fermentation, it meshes the separation to rotate helical gear A and helical gear B, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, make things convenient for staff's use, and has strong practicality.

7. This utilize fermentation equipment of discarded object production fertilizer and working method thereof, through setting up discharge mechanism, when unloading, the rotation of puddler drives helical gear A in proper order, helical gear B, linkage transmission pole and helical gear C rotate, helical gear D deuterogamy, the mechanical motion who carries out succession of transfer line and belt C, thereby realize that the stripper rotates and takes out the material in, the efficiency of unloading has been improved, thereby pour into fresh material again in the interior use of carrying out the fermentation in better cooperation, and the intensity of labour that the staff unloaded has been reduced, and has strong practicality.

8. This utilize fermentation equipment of discarded object production fertilizer and working method thereof, when excreteing the material, the puddler rotates and drives stirring fan blade and rotate, stirring fan blade carries out last mixed stirring with the material, the material that is in the fermentation completion state this moment is in sticky state, the rotation at this moment of stirring fan blade can be accelerated the material that the fermentation was accomplished and enter into the discharge bin through leading to the silo smoothly, thereby realize better unloading, the effect of mutually supporting use has been played between puddler and the shedding mechanism, improve the excretory efficiency of material after the fermentation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at E in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at F of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a left side elevation view in cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at G of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a structural feed cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the discharge cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a structure of a stirring blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing blades and the crushing strips according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. supporting legs; 12. an inner layer; 13. a feeding box; 14. a material feeding groove; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a servo motor; 22. crushing the stems; 23. a crushing blade; 24. crushing the strips; 25. a belt turntable A; 26. a belt turntable B; 27. a belt A; 28. a belt B; 3. a feeding device; 31. a feeding cylinder; 32. a feeding rotating rod; 33. a feeding bin; 34. a gravity plate; 35. a sliding sleeve; 36. a chute; 37. a slide bar; 38. a belt turntable C; 4. a stirring rod; 41. a stirring fan blade; 42. a belt turntable D; 5. a linkage transmission device; 51. adjusting a rod; 52. a stabilizing spring; 53. a threaded disc; 54. a thread limiting groove; 55. a bevel gear A; 56. a bevel gear B; 57. a linkage transmission rod; 58. a stabilizing plate; 59. a helical gear C; 6. a discharge mechanism; 61. a discharge box; 62. a discharge cylinder; 63. a discharging bin; 64. a discharge rotating rod; 65. a belt C; 66. a connecting box; 67. a transmission rod; 68 helical gear D.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer by using waste and a working method thereof comprise a box body 1, four supporting legs 11 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, an inner layer 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a feeding box 13 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top of the box body 1, the feeding box 13 is communicated with the cavity of the box body 1, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the feeding box 13, a crushing mechanism 2 and a feeding device 3 are arranged on the feeding box 13, the feeding device 3 is positioned below the crushing mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor 21 and a crushing rod 22, the servo motor 21 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall at the left side of the feeding box 13, the outer wall at the output end of the servo motor 21 penetrates through the wall at the left side of the feeding box 13 through a sleeve bearing, the output end of the servo motor 21 is fixedly connected with the crushing rod 22, the outer wall of the crushing rod 22 is fixedly provided with the mutually symmetrical and inclined crushing strips 24, the outer wall of one side of the crushing strip 24 facing obliquely is fixedly provided with the crushing blade 23, the concrete shapes of the crushing blade 23 and the crushing strip 24 are shown in figure 14, the outer wall of the crushing rod 22 positioned at the outer side of the feeding box 13 is fixedly provided with a belt turntable A25 and a belt turntable B26, the belt turntable A25 is positioned between the feeding box 13 and the belt turntable B26, the middle parts of cylinders of the belt turntable A25 and the belt turntable B26 are respectively provided with a belt clamping groove, the diameter of the belt turntable B26 is larger than that of the belt turntable A25, the belt turntable A25 is clamped with a belt A27, the belt turntable B26 is clamped with a belt B28, the feeding device 3 comprises a feeding cylinder 31 and a feeding rotary rod 32, the feeding rotary rod 32 is movably arranged between the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the cavity of the feeding box 13 through the feeding cylinder 31, the two feeding bins 33 are symmetrical to each other, the outer wall of the rightmost end of the feeding barrel 31 penetrates through the right side wall surface of the feeding box 13 through a sleeve bearing, the rightmost end of the feeding barrel 31 is positioned on the outer side of the wall surface of the feeding box 13, a belt turntable C38 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rightmost end of the feeding barrel 31, a belt groove which is mutually clamped with a belt A27 is formed in the middle of the cylindrical wall surface of the belt turntable C38, the other end of the belt A27 is clamped on the belt turntable C38, a gravity plate 34 is arranged at the bottom of each of the two feeding bins 33, sliding sleeves 35 are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the gravity plate 34, sliding grooves 36 which are mutually clamped with the sliding sleeves 35 are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the cavity of the feeding bin 33, sliding grooves 36 are vertically and fixedly, 4 outer wall fixed mounting of puddler has the stirring fan blade 41 that is the S-shaped, puddler 4 rightmost end outer wall runs through inlayer 12 and 1 right side of box and wall through cup jointing the bearing, and puddler 4 rightmost end is located the 1 wall outside of box, puddler 4 rightmost end outer wall fixed mounting has belt carousel D42, the belt groove of the mutual block of belt B28 is seted up at belt carousel D42 cylinder middle part, belt B28 other end block is on belt carousel D42.

When materials and an ATMO microbial agent are placed into the inner layer 12 cavity through the feeding box 13, a working switch of the servo motor 21 is turned on, the servo motor 21 rotates to drive the crushing rod 22 to rotate, the crushing rod 22 drives the crushing blade 23 and the crushing strip 24 to rotate, the crushing blade 23 and the crushing strip 24 realize cutting and crushing of the materials, the fermentation efficiency of the materials entering the inner layer 12 cavity is improved, the problems that the materials are large in size and difficult to ferment and the fermentation efficiency is low are solved, meanwhile, the materials are cut through the crushing blade 23 and the crushing strip 24, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, cutting preparation of the harvested materials is not needed, and the use efficiency of organic matter fermentation equipment is improved; when the crushing rod 22 rotates, the belt turntable A25 and the belt turntable B26 are driven to rotate, the belt turntable A25 and the belt turntable B26 drive the belt A27 and the belt B28 to synchronously rotate, when the belt A27 rotates, the belt turntable C38 is driven to rotate, the belt turntable C38 drives the feeding barrel 31 to rotate, the up-and-down positions of the two feeding bins 33 are changed when the feeding bin 31 rotates, when the feeding bin 33 rotates to be positioned right below the crushing rod 22, the materials cut by the crushing blades 23 and the crushing strips 24 are collected and injected into the cavity of the feeding bin 33, quantitative loading is realized, the feeding barrel 31 continues to rotate, the feeding bin 33 loaded with the materials is rotated to the cavity of the inner layer 12 and poured into the inner layer 12, meanwhile, when the feeding bin 33 rotates to be positioned in the cavity of the inner layer 12 and the box body 1, the gravity plate 34 slides on the sliding rod 37 through the sliding sleeve 35 under the action of gravity plate 34, the gravity plate 34 can better pour materials into the cavity of the inner layer 12, so that the quantitative injection of the materials is realized, the feeding device 3 is arranged, the good materials cut by the crushing blades 23 and the crushing strips 24 can be automatically loaded into the feeding bin 33 under the driving of the belt A27, the feeding barrel 31 rotates at a certain rotating speed, the continuous loading and unloading actions are realized, the efficiency of the crushing blades 23 and the crushing strips 24 on the materials is ensured, the quantity of the materials fed each time is also ensured, the materials are better fermented in the inner layer 12, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of manual quantitative feeding is reduced, the efficiency of the materials fed in a rotating mode by matching with the feeding barrel 31 is realized by arranging the gravity plate 34, when the feeding bin 33 rotates into the cavity of the inner layer 12, the gravity plate 34 can push the materials in the feeding bin 33 into the cavity of the inner layer 12 through self gravity and action, not only improves the efficiency of the discharging of the feeding cylinder 31, but also avoids the problem of material residue, reduces the waste of materials and has strong practicability.

Belt carousel B26 rotates and drives belt B28 and rotates, belt B28 rotates and drives belt carousel D42 and rotates, belt carousel D42 rotates and drives puddler 4 and rotates, puddler 4 rotates and drives puddler 41 and stirs the material of inlayer 12 intracavity, improve the mixing efficiency of material and ATMO microbial inoculum, consequently, through setting up puddler 4, puddler 41 and belt carousel D42, realized utilizing belt B28's rotation to drive puddler 4 and mix the stirring to the material of inlayer 12 intracavity, improve the mixing efficiency of fermented material and microbial inoculum, thereby improve fermentation degree and efficiency of organic matter.

The rightmost wall surface of the stirring rod 4 is provided with a linkage transmission device 5, the linkage transmission device 5 comprises an adjusting rod 51, a bevel gear A55, a linkage transmission rod 57, a stabilizing plate 58, a bevel gear B56 and a bevel gear C59, the adjusting rod 51 is fixedly arranged on the bevel gear A55, the adjusting rod 51 penetrates through the bevel gear A55, the top end of the left side of the bevel gear A55 is fixedly connected with a threaded disc 53, the right side wall surface of the stirring rod 4 is provided with a threaded limiting groove 54 in threaded connection with the threaded disc 53, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 51 is sleeved with a stabilizing, and the stabilizing spring 52 is positioned between the right side wall surface of the stirring rod 4 and the left side wall surface of the bevel gear A55, the bevel gear B56 and the bevel gear C59 are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the linkage transmission rod 57 respectively, the left end of the stabilizing plate 58 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the box body 1, the linkage transmission rod 57 penetrates through the stabilizing plate 58 through the outer wall through a bearing, and the bevel gear B56 is meshed with the bevel gear A55. When the bevel gear A55 is meshed with the bevel gear B56, the operation switch of the servo motor 21 is closed, so that the stirring rod 4 stops rotating, the bevel gear A55 is rotated by the adjusting rod 51, the adjusting rod 51 rotates along with the bevel gear A55, the threaded disc 53 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded limiting groove 54, the bevel gear A55 is close to the stirring rod 4, the stabilizing spring 52 has a stabilizing effect, the bottom of the bevel gear A55 is meshed with the bevel gear B56, and similarly, when the bevel gear A55 is meshed with the bevel gear B56, the bevel gear A55 is rotated reversely, so that the bevel gear A55 is far away from the stirring rod 4, thereby realizing that the bottom of the bevel gear A55 is meshed with the top of the bevel gear B56, when the bevel gear A55 is meshed with the bevel gear B56, the stirring rod 4 rotates to drive the bevel gear A55 to rotate, the bevel gear A55 drives the bevel gear B56 to rotate, the bevel gear B56 drives the linkage transmission rod 57 to rotate, and the linkage transmission rod 57 drives the bevel gear C59 to rotate.

The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharging mechanism 6, the discharging mechanism 6 comprises a discharging box 61, a discharging barrel 62, a discharging rotating rod 64, a belt C65, a connecting box 66 and a transmission rod 67, the discharging box 61 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the bottom of the box body 1, the discharging barrel 62 is movably arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the discharging box 61 through the discharging rotating rod 64, discharging bins 63 are arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the discharging barrel 62, the two discharging bins 63 are mutually symmetrical, a material through groove 14 communicated with the discharging bins 63 is arranged on the inner layer 12, the box body 1 and the discharging box 61, the foremost end of the discharging rotating rod 64 penetrates through the front side wall surface of the discharging box 61 through a bearing through the outer wall, the foremost end of the discharging rotating rod 64 is positioned on the outer side of the wall surface of the discharging box 61, the connecting box 66 is, and transfer line 67 and unloading dwang 64 are in same horizontal direction, belt C65 left end block is on unloading dwang 64 outer wall, belt C65 right end block is on unloading dwang 64 outer wall, and belt C65 right end is located connecting box 66 intracavity, linkage transmission pole 57 bottom is through outer wall cup joint through connecting box 66 top wall, helical gear C59 just is located connecting box 66 intracavity, one side outer wall fixed mounting that transfer line 67 is close to helical gear C59 has helical gear D68, and helical gear D68 and helical gear C59 mesh. When the bevel gear C59 rotates, the bevel gear C59 drives the bevel gear D68 to rotate, the bevel gear D68 drives the transmission rod 67 to rotate in the cavity of the connecting box 66, the transmission rod 67 drives the belt C65 to rotate, the belt C65 drives the discharging rotating rod 64 to rotate, so that the discharging rotating rod 64 drives the discharging box 61 to rotate, when the discharging box 61 rotates to position the discharging bin 63 at the bottom of the material through tank 14, the material in the cavity of the inner layer 12 is loaded, the belt C65 continues to drive the discharging rotating rod 64 to rotate, so that the discharging cylinder 62 rotates to pour the material in the cavity of the discharging bin 63, the quantitative discharging is realized, therefore, by arranging the linkage transmission device 5, the effect of discharging the fermented material at regular time and fixed quantity is realized, the bevel gear A55 is rotated and the bevel gear A55 is meshed with the bevel gear B56, the rotation of the stirring rod 4 drives the bevel gear A55 to rotate in turn, the rotation of the bevel gear A55 drives, the efficiency of the fermentation of the materials in the cavities of the box body 1 and the inner layer 12 is improved, the materials are discharged at regular time and quantity, and fresh materials are injected in a matched manner, so that the efficiency of the fermentation and conversion of the materials into fertilizer is improved, during normal fermentation, the rotary bevel gear A55 is meshed and separated with the bevel gear B56, the structure is simple, the use of workers is facilitated, and the fertilizer discharging device has strong practicability, through the arrangement of the discharging mechanism 6, when discharging is carried out, the rotation of the stirring rod 4 sequentially drives the bevel gear A55, the bevel gear B56, the linkage transmission rod 57 and the bevel gear C59 to rotate, and then the bevel gear D68, the transmission rod 67 and the belt C65 are matched to carry out sequential mechanical movement, so that the discharging cylinder 62 rotates to take out the materials in the through groove 14, the discharging efficiency is improved, the fresh materials are poured into the inner layer 12 to be used for fermentation, and, has strong practicability.

The working steps are as follows:

the first step is as follows: when the material and the ATMO microbial inoculum are put into the inner layer 12 cavity through the feeding box 13, the working switch of the servo motor 21 is turned on, the servo motor 21 rotates to drive the crushing rod 22 to rotate, the crushing rod 22 drives the crushing blade 23 and the crushing strip 24 to rotate, and the crushing blade 23 and the crushing strip 24 realize cutting and crushing of the material.

The second step is that: when crushing pole 22 rotated, drive belt carousel A25 and belt carousel B26 and rotate, belt carousel A25 and belt carousel B26 drive belt A27 and belt B28 synchronous rotation again, when belt A27 rotated, drive belt carousel C38 and rotate, belt carousel C38 drives feed cylinder 31 and rotates, change the upper and lower position of two feed bins 33 when feed cylinder 31 rotated, when feed bin 33 rotated and located crushing pole 22 under, the realization was collected crushing blade 23 and the good material of crushing strip 24 cutting, and pour into in feed bin 33 intracavity.

The third step: the feeding barrel 31 continues to rotate, the feeding bin 33 filled with materials is rotated into the cavity of the inner layer 12 and the materials are poured into the inner layer 12, meanwhile, when the feeding bin 33 rotates to be positioned in the cavity of the inner layer 12 and the box body 1, the gravity plate 34 slides downwards on the sliding rod 37 through the sliding sleeve 35 under the action of gravity, and therefore the gravity plate 34 can better pour the materials into the cavity of the inner layer 12.

The fourth step: belt carousel B26 rotates and drives belt B28 and rotate, and belt B28 rotates and drives belt carousel D42 and rotate, and belt carousel D42 rotates and drives puddler 4 and rotate, and puddler 4 rotates and drives agitator blade 41 and stir the material in 12 intracavity in the inlayer, improves the mixing efficiency of material and ATMO microbial inoculum.

The fifth step: when unloading is not needed, the bevel gear A55 is meshed with the bevel gear B56, the working switch of the servo motor 21 is turned off, the bevel gear A55 is rotated, the bevel gear A55 is far away from the stirring rod 4, meshing separation of the bottom of the bevel gear A55 and the top of the bevel gear B56 is achieved, and the working switch of the servo motor 21 is turned on after the bevel gear A55 is meshed with the bevel gear B56.

And a sixth step: when the bevel gear A55 and the bevel gear B56 need to be meshed, the working switch of the servo motor 21 is closed, the bevel gears A55 and 3 are rotated by the adjusting rod 51 and are connected to the inner part of the thread limiting groove 54 in a threaded mode, the bevel gear A55 is close to the stirring rod 4, the bottom of the bevel gear A55 is meshed with the bevel gear B56, and then the working switch of the servo motor 21 is started.

The seventh step: after bevel gear A55 and bevel gear B56 meshing, puddler 4 rotates and drives bevel gear A55 and rotate, bevel gear A55 drives bevel gear B56 and rotates, bevel gear B56 drives linkage transmission pole 57 and rotates, linkage transmission pole 57 drives bevel gear C59 and rotates, bevel gear C59 drives bevel gear D68 and rotates, bevel gear D68 drives transfer line 67 and rotates in connecting box 66 intracavity, transfer line 67 drives belt C65 and rotates, belt C65 drives unloading dwang 64 and rotates, thereby realize that unloading dwang 64 drives unloading box 61 and rotates, when unloading box 61 rotates to being located unloading storehouse 63 and leading to the silo 14 bottom, realize packing into the material of inner 12 intracavity, belt C65 continues to drive unloading dwang 64 and rotates again, make unloading barrel 62 rotate and pour out the material in unloading storehouse 63 intracavity, accomplish quantitative row material.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize fermentation equipment of discarded object production fertilizer, includes box (1), and box (1) bottom fixed mounting has four supporting legs (11), and box (1) inner wall fixed mounting has inlayer (12), and box (1) top right side fixed mounting has feeding case (13), and feeding case (13) and box (1) intracavity intercommunication, its characterized in that: the grinding mechanism (2) and the feeding device (3) are arranged on the feeding box (13), the feeding device (3) is located below the grinding mechanism (2), the grinding mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (21) and a grinding rod (22), the servo motor (21) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the left side of the feeding box (13), the outer wall of the output end of the servo motor (21) penetrates through the left side wall surface of the feeding box (13) through a sleeve bearing, the output end of the servo motor (21) is fixedly connected with the grinding rod (22), the outer wall of the right end of the grinding rod (22) penetrates through the right side wall surface of the feeding box (13) through a sleeve bearing, the rightmost end of the grinding rod (22) is located on the outer side of the feeding box (13), grinding strips (24) which are symmetrical and inclined are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding rod (22), and grinding blades (23) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one, the crushing rod (22) is fixedly provided with a belt turntable A (25) and a belt turntable B (26) on the outer wall of the outer side of the feeding box (13), the belt turntable A (25) is positioned between the feeding box (13) and the belt turntable B (26), belt clamping grooves are formed in the middle of cylinders of the belt turntable A (25) and the belt turntable B (26), a belt A (27) is clamped on the belt turntable A (25), and a belt B (28) is clamped on the belt turntable B (26);

the feeding device (3) comprises a feeding barrel (31) and a feeding rotating rod (32), the feeding rotating rod (32) is movably arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side in a cavity of a feeding box (13) through the feeding barrel (31), rectangular feeding bins (33) are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the feeding rotating rod (32), the two feeding bins (33) are symmetrical to each other, the outer wall of the rightmost end of the feeding barrel (31) penetrates through the right side wall surface of the feeding box (13) through a sleeve bearing, the rightmost end of the feeding barrel (31) is positioned on the outer side of the wall surface of the feeding box (13), a belt turntable C (38) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rightmost end of the feeding barrel (31), a belt groove mutually clamped with a belt A (27) is arranged in the middle of the cylindrical wall surface of the belt turntable C (38), the other end of the belt A (27) is clamped on the, puddler (4) outer wall fixed mounting has stirring fan blade (41) that is S-shaped, puddler (4) rightmost end outer wall runs through inlayer (12) and box (1) right side and wall through cup jointing the bearing, and puddler (4) rightmost end is located the box (1) wall outside, puddler (4) rightmost side outer wall fixed mounting has belt carousel D (42), belt carousel D (42) cylinder middle part is seted up the belt groove with the mutual block of belt B (28), belt B (28) other end block is on belt carousel D (42), puddler (4) rightmost side wall is provided with linkage transmission device (5), box (1) bottom is provided with shedding mechanism (6).

2. The fermentation equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the wastes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: two the bottom in feeding storehouse (33) all is provided with gravity board (34), and the equal fixed mounting in both ends has sliding sleeve (35) about gravity board (34), and equal vertical fixed mounting has spout (36) with the mutual block of sliding sleeve (35) has all been seted up to both sides inner wall about feeding storehouse (33) intracavity, and in two spout (36), two sliding sleeve (35) movable mounting just sliding sleeve (35) can slide from top to bottom on spout (36).

3. The fermentation equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the wastes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: linkage transmission device (5) are including adjusting pole (51), helical gear A (55), linkage transmission pole (57), firm board (58), helical gear B (56) and helical gear C (59), adjust pole (51) fixed mounting and adjust pole (51) and run through helical gear A (55) on helical gear A (55), helical gear B (56) and helical gear C (59) fixed mounting are at the upper and lower both ends of linkage transmission pole (57) respectively, firm board (58) left end fixed mounting is on the outer wall on box (1) right side, linkage transmission pole (57) pass through bearing through firm board (58) through the outer wall, helical gear B (56) and helical gear A (55) meshing.

4. The fermentation equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the wastes as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: helical gear A (55) left side top fixedly connected with thread disc (53), screw thread spacing groove (54) with thread disc (53) interconnect threaded connection is seted up to puddler (4) right side wall, and regulation pole (51) outer wall has cup jointed firm spring (52), and firm spring (52) are located between puddler (4) right side wall and helical gear A (55) left side wall.

5. The fermentation equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the wastes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: unloading mechanism (6) are including discharge box (61), discharge cylinder (62), the dwang (64) of unloading, belt C (65), connecting box (66) and transfer line (67), discharge box (61) fixed mounting is put the department in box (1) bottom central point, discharge cylinder (62) are through unloading dwang (64) movable mounting around discharge box (61) on the inner wall of both sides, discharge bin (63) have been seted up to discharge cylinder (62) outer wall both sides, and two discharge bin (63) mutual symmetries, inlayer (12), offer logical silo (14) with discharge bin (63) intercommunication on box (1) and discharge box (61).

6. The fermentation equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the wastes as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the dwang (64) of unloading runs through the preceding lateral wall face of dump box (61) through the bearing through the outer wall foremost, and the dwang (64) of unloading is located the dump box (61) wall outside foremost, connecting box (66) fixed mounting is between two supporting legs (11) on box (1) right side, both ends pass through bearing movable mounting around transfer line (67) on the front and back inner wall of connecting box (66), and transfer line (67) are in same horizontal direction with the dwang (64) of unloading, belt C (65) left end block is on the dwang (64) outer wall of unloading, belt C (65) right-hand member block is on the dwang (64) outer wall of unloading, and belt C (65) right-hand member is located connecting box (66) intracavity.

7. The fermentation equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the wastes as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the linkage transmission rod (57) is sleeved with a top wall surface penetrating through the connecting box (66) through an outer wall, the helical gear C (59) is located in a cavity of the connecting box (66), the outer wall of one side, close to the helical gear C (59), of the transmission rod (67) is fixedly provided with a helical gear D (68), and the helical gear D (68) is meshed with the helical gear C (59).

8. A fermentation working method for producing organic fertilizer by using wastes is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:

the first step is as follows: when a material and an ATMO microbial agent are placed into the cavity of the inner layer (12) through the feeding box (13), a working switch of the servo motor (21) is turned on, the servo motor (21) rotates to drive the crushing rod (22) to rotate, the crushing rod (22) drives the crushing blade (23) and the crushing strip (24) to rotate, and the crushing blade (23) and the crushing strip (24) cut and crush the material;

the second step is that: when the crushing rod (22) rotates, the belt turntable A (25) and the belt turntable B (26) are driven to rotate, the belt turntable A (25) and the belt turntable B (26) drive the belt A (27) and the belt B (28) to synchronously rotate, when the belt A (27) rotates, the belt turntable C (38) is driven to rotate, the belt turntable C (38) drives the feeding cylinder (31) to rotate, the upper and lower positions of the two feeding bins (33) are changed when the feeding cylinder (31) rotates, and when the feeding bin (33) rotates to be positioned under the crushing rod (22), the materials cut by the crushing blades (23) and the crushing strips (24) are collected and injected into the cavity of the feeding bin (33);

the third step: the feeding barrel (31) continues to rotate, a feeding bin (33) filled with materials is rotated into the cavity of the inner layer (12) and the materials are poured into the inner layer (12), and meanwhile, when the feeding bin (33) is rotated to be positioned in the cavities of the inner layer (12) and the box body (1), the gravity plate (34) slides downwards on the sliding rod (37) through the sliding sleeve (35) under the action of gravity, so that the gravity plate (34) can better pour the materials into the cavity of the inner layer (12);

the fourth step: the belt turntable B (26) rotates to drive the belt B (28) to rotate, the belt B (28) rotates to drive the belt turntable D (42) to rotate, the belt turntable D (42) rotates to drive the stirring rod (4) to rotate, and the stirring rod (4) rotates to drive the stirring fan blades (41) to stir the materials in the cavity of the inner layer (12), so that the mixing efficiency of the materials and the ATMO microbial agent is improved;

the fifth step: when unloading is not needed, the bevel gear A (55) and the bevel gear B (56) are meshed and separated, the working switch of the servo motor (21) is closed, the bevel gear A (55) is rotated, the bevel gear A (55) is far away from the stirring rod (4), meshing and separating of the bottom of the bevel gear A (55) and the top of the bevel gear B (56) are achieved, and the working switch of the servo motor (21) is turned on after the bevel gear A (55) and the bevel gear B (56) are meshed and separated.

And a sixth step: when the bevel gear A (55) is required to be meshed with the bevel gear B (56), the working switch of the servo motor (21) is closed, the bevel gear A (55) is rotated through the adjusting rod (51), the bevel gear B (56) is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded limiting groove (54), the bevel gear A (55) is close to the stirring rod (4), the bottom of the bevel gear A (55) is meshed with the bevel gear B (56), and then the working switch of the servo motor (21) is started;

the seventh step: after the bevel gear A (55) is meshed with the bevel gear B (56), the stirring rod (4) rotates to drive the bevel gear A (55) to rotate, the bevel gear A (55) drives the bevel gear B (56) to rotate, the bevel gear B (56) drives the linkage transmission rod (57) to rotate, the linkage transmission rod (57) drives the bevel gear C (59) to rotate, the bevel gear C (59) drives the bevel gear D (68) to rotate, the bevel gear D (68) drives the transmission rod (67) to rotate in the cavity of the connecting box (66), the transmission rod (67) drives the belt C (65) to rotate, the belt C (65) drives the discharging rotating rod (64) to rotate, so that the discharging rotating rod (64) drives the discharging box (61) to rotate, when the discharging box (61) rotates to position the discharging bin (63) at the bottom of the through trough (14), the materials in the cavity of the inner layer (12) are loaded into the belt C (65), and the discharging rod (64) continues to rotate, so that the discharge cylinder (62) rotates to pour out the materials in the cavity of the discharge bin (63) and complete quantitative discharge.