CN117342891B - Vegetable seed cake organic fertilizer strip stack type fermentation process - Google Patents
Vegetable seed cake organic fertilizer strip stack type fermentation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN117342891B CN117342891B CN202311285340.9A CN202311285340A CN117342891B CN 117342891 B CN117342891 B CN 117342891B CN 202311285340 A CN202311285340 A CN 202311285340A CN 117342891 B CN117342891 B CN 117342891B
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- crushing box
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- rapeseed
- inner cavity
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/36—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip stack type fermentation process, which is applied to rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip stack type fermentation equipment, wherein the equipment comprises a material conveying vehicle for loading rapeseed cakes: the rear side of the material transporting vehicle is provided with a crushing box, the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a first rotating shaft rod which is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the crushing box, three crushing blades are fixedly connected with the surface of the first rotating shaft rod in an annular mode, and a filter cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the crushing box. According to the invention, the rapeseed cakes are transported and discharged through the cooperation of the material transporting vehicle and the material feeding assembly, meanwhile, the rapeseed cakes are crushed and finely crushed through the cooperation of the crushing box and the crushing assembly and are uniformly spread on the surface of ground materials, and then the ground materials and the rapeseed cakes are mixed through the turning assembly, so that the aims of multi-station synchronous processing, uniform mixing and processing efficiency can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a stack type fermentation process of a rapeseed cake organic fertilizer.
Background
The rapeseed cake is a byproduct of the rapeseed oil extraction, contains higher protein and amino acid, is relatively balanced, is not suitable for being fermented independently in the processing process, and is added with partial corn flour, wheat bran and other energy feeds for co-fermentation.
In the process of preparing the organic fertilizer by using the rapeseed cakes, the rapeseed cakes are firstly cut up or crushed, then other fermentation raw materials and auxiliary materials are mixed for fermentation, the steps from unloading, crushing to spreading and mixing are required to be carried out, the production time is relatively consumed by a plurality of working procedures, and the production efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip stack type fermentation process for solving the technical problems.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a vegetable seed cake organic fertilizer strip buttress fermentation technology, it is applied to a vegetable seed cake organic fertilizer strip buttress fermentation equipment, and this equipment includes the dumper that is used for loading the vegetable seed cake: the rear side of the material transporting vehicle is provided with a crushing box, the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a first rotating shaft rod which is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the crushing box, three crushing blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft rod in an annular mode, a filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the crushing box, the first rotating shaft rod and the crushing blades are rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the filter cylinder, two ends of the first rotating shaft rod penetrate to the outer side of the crushing box and are fixedly connected with driving wheels, the top of the crushing box is welded with the crushing box, the crushing box is communicated with the crushing box, the inner cavity of the crushing box is rotationally connected with a material pressing roller, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with an arc-shaped groove which is matched with the material pressing roller, two ends of the material pressing roller penetrate to the outer side of the crushing box and are fixedly connected with a stress wheel, a first direct current motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the crushing box, an output shaft of the first direct current motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft rod, the rear side of the crushing box is provided with a turning assembly, and two sides of the crushing box are provided with a material transporting carriage throwing assembly;
the stack type fermentation process of the rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip comprises the following steps:
1. the user first mixes the fermentation auxiliary materials or other raw materials, such as: corn flour, wheat bran and the like are piled in a strip stack shape in a fermentation area, then rapeseed cakes are transported to the fermentation area through a material conveying vehicle, then a stepping motor is started, the stepping motor drives a roller shaft to rotate, so that a conveying belt rotates in a carriage of the material conveying vehicle, and the conveying belt conveys the rapeseed cakes in the carriage of the material conveying vehicle in the rotating process, so that the rapeseed cakes enter an inner cavity of a crushing box from a material discharging port;
2. meanwhile, the first direct current motor is started, the first direct current motor drives the first rotating shaft rod to rotate, the first rotating shaft rod drives the stress wheel to rotate through the cooperation of the driving wheel and the tensioning wheel, the stress wheel drives the material pressing roller to rotate in the inner cavity of the crushing box in the rotating process, the rapeseed cakes entering the inner cavity of the crushing box are primarily crushed by rolling of the material pressing roller, then materials fall into the inner cavity of the crushing box, the first rotating shaft rod drives the crushing blade to rotate in the inner cavity of the filter cylinder in the rotating process, so that the rapeseed cakes entering the inner cavity of the filter cylinder are crushed again, and after the rapeseed cakes are crushed to a proper particle size, the rapeseed cakes fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box from the pores of the filter cylinder and are discharged to ground materials;
it should be noted that: in the process of rotating the belt pulley and the driving wheel, the tension spring elastically pulls the first fixing pin, so that the tensioning wheel tensions the second belt, the material pressing roller can upwards perform short-distance displacement under the action of hard or thicker materials in the material pressing process, and meanwhile, the spring is used for rapidly resetting, and in the displacement process of the material pressing roller, the second belt looseness caused by the displacement of the stress wheel is tensioned and reset by the tensioning wheel;
3. at this moment, start dumper and second direct current motor, the dumper drives the rapeseed cake of its inner chamber and removes, the bottom of smashing the case simultaneously is with smashing the material after continuously discharging for evenly spread the rapeseed cake after smashing on ground material surface, realized unloading, smash and the shop material go on in step, the cooperation that simultaneously second direct current motor used through two belt pulleys drives the second rotation axostylus axostyle and takes place to rotate, make the second rotation axostylus axostyle drive turn over the material shovel take place to rotate and turn over throwing, make the rapeseed cake after smashing can be quick and ground material mix, add right amount moisture in the raw materials and wait for the aerobic bacteria in the fermentation auxiliary material to ferment at last can.
Preferably, the turning and throwing assembly comprises a baffle plate welded at the rear side of the crushing box, two sides of the back surface of the crushing box are welded with supporting arms, a second rotating shaft rod is connected between the two supporting arms in a rotating mode, a plurality of turning shovel are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft rod, and the right end of the second rotating shaft rod penetrates through the right side of the supporting arms.
Preferably, the right side at the top of the striker plate is fixedly provided with a second direct current motor through a bolt, the right end of the second rotating shaft rod and the output shaft of the second direct current motor are fixedly connected with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt.
Preferably, the tensioning assembly comprises a triangular swing arm which is rotationally connected to one side of the crushing box, the top of one side, far away from the crushing box, of the triangular swing arm is rotationally connected with a tensioning wheel, and the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel and the belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt II.
Preferably, the bottom welding that crushing case one side was kept away from to the triangle swing arm has first fixed pin, the both sides of crushing case have all been welded the second fixed pin, are located the welding between first fixed pin and the second fixed pin of homonymy and have the extension spring.
Preferably, guide rails are welded on two sides of the crushing box, sliding seats are connected to two ends of the pressing roller through bearings in a rotating mode, and limiting sliding grooves matched with the guide rails are formed in the front end and the rear end of the sliding seats, which are close to one side of the crushing box.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a conveying belt which is rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the material transporting carriage, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the material transporting carriage are rotationally connected with roller shafts, the conveying belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the two roller shafts, the front end of the right side of the material transporting carriage is fixedly provided with a stepping motor through bolts, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the roller shafts positioned on the front side.
Preferably, a discharging hole matched with the crushing box is formed in the rear side of the material conveying vehicle carriage, and the crushing box is fixedly arranged at the tail of the material conveying vehicle carriage through bolts.
Preferably, the two sides of the inner cavity of the carriage of the material transporting vehicle are welded with material guiding plates.
Preferably, sliding holes matched with the material pressing rollers are formed in two sides of the crushing box, springs are welded to the tops of the sliding seats, and the tops of the springs are welded to the guide rails.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the rapeseed cakes are transported and discharged through the cooperation of the material transporting vehicle and the material feeding assembly, meanwhile, the rapeseed cakes are crushed and finely crushed through the cooperation of the crushing box and the crushing assembly and are uniformly spread on the surface of ground materials, and then the ground materials and the rapeseed cakes are mixed through the turning assembly, so that the aims of multi-station synchronous processing, uniform mixing and processing efficiency can be achieved.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, which are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting of the invention, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a shredder basket, shredder assembly, tensioning assembly, and flip assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a shredder basket and shredder assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of a shredder assembly and guide rail in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded view of a shredder basket, shredder assembly, and tensioning assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a flip-over assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. the material conveying vehicle comprises a material conveying vehicle body, 2, a crushing box, 3, a crushing assembly, 31, a first rotating shaft rod, 32, a crushing blade, 33, a filter cartridge, 34, a driving wheel, 35, a crushing box, 36, a material pressing roller, 37, an arc-shaped groove, 38, a force bearing wheel, 39, a first direct current motor, 4, a turning assembly, 41, a material baffle, 42, a second direct current motor, 43, a supporting arm, 44, a second rotating shaft rod, 45, a material turning shovel, 46, a belt pulley, 5, a tensioning assembly, 51, a triangular swing arm, 52, a tensioning wheel, 53, a first fixing pin, 54, a second fixing pin, 55, a tension spring, 6, a guide rail, 7, a sliding seat, 8, a limiting chute, 9, a material conveying assembly, 91, a conveying belt, 92, a roll shaft, 93, a stepping motor, 94, a material outlet, 95, a material guide plate, 10, a sliding hole, 11 and a spring.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip pile type fermentation process of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are intended to illustrate the inventive concept, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the embodiments and scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can adopt other obvious solutions based on the disclosure of the claims and specification of the present application, including those adopting any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.
The drawings in the present specification are schematic views, which assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of the respective parts and their interrelationships. Note that, in order to clearly show the structures of the components of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. Like reference numerals are used to denote like parts.
Example 1
Fig. 1 to 8 show a rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip stack fermentation process according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip stack fermentation apparatus comprising a material mover 1 for loading rapeseed cakes: the rear side of the material transporting vehicle 1 is provided with a crushing box 2, the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is provided with a crushing assembly 3, the crushing assembly 3 comprises a first rotating shaft rod 31 which is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, the surface of the first rotating shaft rod 31 is annularly and fixedly connected with three crushing blades 32, the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder 33, the first rotating shaft rod 31 and the crushing blades 32 are rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the filter cylinder 33, both ends of the first rotating shaft rod 31 penetrate through the outer side of the crushing box 2 and are fixedly connected with a driving wheel 34, the top of the crushing box 2 is welded with a crushing box 35, both sides of the crushing box 35 are provided with slide holes 10 which are matched with a pressing roller 36, the top of the slide seat 7 is welded with a spring 11, the top end of the spring 11 is welded with a guide rail 6, both sides of the crushing box 35 are welded with the guide rail 6, both ends of the pressing roller 36 are rotationally connected with the slide seat 7 through bearings, the front end and the rear end of the sliding seat 7, which are close to one side of the crushing box 35, are respectively provided with a limit sliding groove 8 matched with the guide rail 6, the sliding seat 7 and the limit sliding groove 8 are matched with each other, the material pressing roller 36 is limited and guided, so that the material pressing roller 36 can stably move up and down in the rotating process, the stability of the material pressing roller 36 in the material pressing process is improved, the crushing box 35 is communicated with the crushing box 2, the inner cavity of the crushing box 35 is rotationally connected with the material pressing roller 36, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 35 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 37 matched with the material pressing roller 36, two ends of the material pressing roller 36 penetrate through the outer side of the crushing box 35 and are fixedly connected with a stress wheel 38, the left side of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a first direct current motor 39, the output shaft of the first direct current motor 39 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 31, the rear side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a turning-over and throwing component 4, tensioning assemblies 5 are arranged on two sides of the crushing box 2, and a feeding assembly 9 is arranged in a carriage of the material conveying vehicle 1;
the stack type fermentation process of the rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip comprises the following steps:
1. the user first mixes the fermentation auxiliary materials or other raw materials, such as: corn flour, wheat bran and the like are piled in a strip stack shape in a fermentation area, then rapeseed cakes are transported to the fermentation area through a material conveying vehicle 1, then a stepping motor 93 is started, the stepping motor 93 drives a roller shaft 92 to rotate, so that a conveying belt 91 rotates in a carriage of the material conveying vehicle 1, the conveying belt 91 conveys the rapeseed cakes in the carriage of the material conveying vehicle 1 in the rotating process, and the rapeseed cakes enter an inner cavity of a crushing box 35 from a material discharging port 94;
2. simultaneously, the first direct current motor 39 is started, the first direct current motor 39 drives the first rotating shaft rod 31 to rotate, the first rotating shaft rod 31 drives the stress wheel 38 to rotate through the cooperation of the driving wheel 34 and the tensioning wheel 52, the stress wheel 38 drives the material pressing roller 36 to rotate in the inner cavity of the crushing box 35 in the rotating process, the rapeseed cakes entering the inner cavity of the crushing box 35 are primarily crushed by rolling of the material pressing roller 36, then materials fall into the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, the first rotating shaft rod 31 drives the crushing blade 32 to rotate in the inner cavity of the filter cylinder 33 in the rotating process, so that rapeseed cakes entering the inner cavity of the filter cylinder 33 are crushed again, after the rapeseed cakes are crushed to a proper particle size, the rapeseed cakes fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 from the pores of the filter cylinder 33 and are discharged onto ground materials;
it should be noted that: in the process of rotating the belt pulley 46 and the driving wheel 34, the tension spring 55 elastically pulls the first fixing pin 53, so that the tensioning wheel 52 tensions the second belt, the material pressing roller 36 can move upwards for a short distance under the action of hard or thicker materials in the material pressing process, and meanwhile, the spring 11 is used for quick resetting, and in the process of moving the material pressing roller 36, the second belt looseness caused by the displacement of the force receiving wheel 38 is tensioned and reset by the tensioning wheel 52;
3. at this time, the material mover 1 and the second direct current motor 42 are started, the material mover 1 drives the rapeseed cakes in the inner cavity of the material mover 1 to move, the crushed materials are continuously discharged at the bottom end of the crushing box 2, the crushed rapeseed cakes are uniformly spread on the surface of the ground materials, the synchronous unloading, crushing and spreading are realized, the second direct current motor 42 drives the second rotating shaft rod 44 to rotate through the matched use of the two belt pulleys 46, the second rotating shaft rod 44 drives the material turning shovel 45 to rotate to turn the materials, the crushed rapeseed cakes can be quickly mixed with the ground materials, and a proper amount of water is added into the raw materials to wait for aerobic bacteria in fermentation auxiliary materials to ferment.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, substantially the same as in embodiment one, further: the turning component 4 comprises a striker plate 41 welded on the rear side of the crushing box 2, supporting arms 43 are welded on two sides of the back surface of the crushing box 2, a second rotating shaft rod 44 is connected between the two supporting arms 43 in a rotating mode, a plurality of turning shovel 45 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft rod 44, the right end of the second rotating shaft rod 44 penetrates through the right side of the supporting arms 43, a second direct current motor 42 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the striker plate 41 through bolts, the right end of the second rotating shaft rod 44 and an output shaft of the second direct current motor 42 are fixedly connected with belt pulleys 46, the two belt pulleys 46 are connected through a belt transmission, the second direct current motor 42 and the belt pulleys 46 are matched, a driving effect is achieved on the second rotating shaft rod 44, the turning shovel 45 can rotate and turn materials discharged from the bottom of the crushing box 2 and materials on the ground, and the crushed materials can be mixed with the ground rapidly and fully.
Example III
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, substantially the same as in the first embodiment, further: tensioning assembly 5 is including rotating the triangle swing arm 51 of connecting in smashing case 2 one side, triangle swing arm 51 keeps away from the top rotation of smashing case 2 one side and is connected with take-up pulley 52, drive wheel 34, take-up pulley 52 and belt pulley 46 are connected through belt two transmission, triangle swing arm 51 keeps away from the bottom welding of smashing case 2 one side has first fixed pin 53, the both sides of smashing case 2 have all welded second fixed pin 54, welding between first fixed pin 53 and the second fixed pin 54 of homonymy has extension spring 55, setting through tensioning assembly 5, wherein the cooperation of triangle swing arm 51 and extension spring 55 is used, the effect of elasticity pulling has been played to take-up pulley 52, make take-up pulley 52 can take-up pulley to belt two, and then make drive wheel 34 can play effectual transmission through the belt to atress wheel 38, and then make the homoenergetic rotate in the crushing case 35 inner chamber of material roller 36 rotate or the in-process homoenergetic stable.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, substantially the same as the first embodiment, further: the feeding assembly 9 comprises a conveying belt 91 which is rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the carriage of the material transporting vehicle 1, a roller shaft 92 is rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the carriage of the material transporting vehicle 1, the conveying belt 91 is sleeved on the surfaces of the two roller shafts 92, a stepping motor 93 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the right side of the carriage of the material transporting vehicle 1 through bolts, an output shaft of the stepping motor 93 is fixedly connected with the roller shaft 92 located at the front side, a discharge hole 94 which is matched with the crushing box 35 is formed in the rear side of the carriage of the material transporting vehicle 1, the crushing box 35 is fixedly mounted at the tail of the carriage of the material transporting vehicle 1 through bolts, guide plates 95 are welded to the two sides of the inner cavity of the carriage of the material transporting vehicle 1, and the feeding assembly 9 is arranged, so that a pushing effect is achieved on a rapeseed cake through the driving of the stepping motor 93, the roller shaft 92 and the conveying belt 91, the rapeseed cake can be stably conveyed to the inner cavity of the crushing box 35 to be pressed and then crushed, so that manual dumping is avoided, and the processing efficiency is improved.
To sum up: according to the rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip stack type fermentation process, the rapeseed cakes are transported and discharged through the cooperation of the material conveying vehicle 1 and the material feeding assembly 9, meanwhile, the rapeseed cakes are crushed and finely crushed through the cooperation of the crushing box 2 and the crushing assembly 3 and are uniformly spread on the surface of ground materials, and the ground materials and the rapeseed cakes are mixed through the turning and throwing assembly 4, so that the purposes of multi-station synchronous processing, uniform mixing and processing efficiency can be achieved.
The above disclosed features are not limited to the disclosed combinations with other features, and other combinations between features can be made by those skilled in the art according to the purpose of the invention to achieve the purpose of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip buttress formula fermentation technology, its is applied to a rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip buttress formula fermentation equipment, its characterized in that, this equipment is including being used for loading the conveyer car (1) of rapeseed cake, the rear side of conveyer car (1) is provided with crushing case (2), the inner chamber of crushing case (2) is provided with crushing subassembly (3), crushing subassembly (3) are including rotating first rotation axostylus axostyle (31) of connecting at crushing case (2) inner chamber, the surface annular fixedly connected with of first rotation axostylus axostyle (31) three crushing blade (32), the inner chamber fixedly connected with of crushing case (2) is strained tube (33), first rotation axostylus axostyle (31) and crushing blade (32) rotate and are connected at the inner chamber of straining tube (33), the both ends of first rotation axostylus axostyle (31) all run through to the outside of crushing case (2) and fixedly connected with drive wheel (34), the top welding of crushing case (2) has crushing case (35), crushing case (35) and crushing case (2) are linked together, the surface annular fixedly connected with three crushing blades (32), crushing roller (35) and the both ends (36) of crushing case (35) are connected with the inner chamber (36) and are connected with each other and are pressed roller (36), the utility model discloses a grinding box, including grinding box (2), left side fixed mounting has first direct current motor (39), the output shaft and first rotation axis pole (31) fixed connection of first direct current motor (39), the rear side of grinding box (2) is provided with turns over throwing subassembly (4), turn over throwing subassembly (4) including welding striker plate (41) at grinding box (2) rear side, the both sides at grinding box (2) back all weld support arm (43), two rotate between support arm (43) and be connected with second rotation axostylus axostyle (44), the fixed surface of second rotation axostylus axostyle (44) is connected with a plurality of turning over material shovel (45), the right-hand member of second rotation axostylus axostyle (44) runs through to the right side of support arm (43), the right side at striker plate (41) top is through bolt fixed mounting has second direct current motor (42), the right-hand member of second rotation axostylus axostyle (44) and the output shaft of second direct current motor (42) are all fixedly connected with dish (46), two belt pulley (46) are all welded with support arm (43), two be connected with between support arm (43) rotation axis (45), one side is kept away from grinding box (5) rotation axis (5) and is connected with triangle wheel (5), the conveying device is characterized in that the driving wheel (34), the tensioning wheel (52) and the belt pulley (46) are connected through a belt II transmission, a first fixing pin (53) is welded at the bottom of one side, far away from the crushing box (2), of the triangular swing arm (51), a second fixing pin (54) is welded at two sides of the crushing box (2), a tension spring (55) is welded between the first fixing pin (53) and the second fixing pin (54) which are positioned at the same side, a feeding assembly (9) is arranged in a carriage of the conveying vehicle (1), the feeding assembly (9) comprises a conveying belt (91) which is rotationally connected to the bottom of the carriage cavity of the conveying vehicle (1), roll shafts (92) are rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the carriage cavity of the conveying vehicle (1), the conveying belt (91) is sleeved on the surfaces of the two roll shafts (92), and a stepping motor (93) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the right side of the carriage of the conveying vehicle (1) through bolts, and an output shaft of the stepping motor (93) is fixedly connected with the roll shafts (92) positioned at the front side.
The stack type fermentation process of the rapeseed cake organic fertilizer strip comprises the following steps:
firstly, piling fermentation auxiliary materials, corn flour and wheat bran raw materials in a strip pile shape in a fermentation area, then transporting the rapeseed cakes to the fermentation area through a material conveying vehicle (1), then starting a stepping motor (93), driving a roller shaft (92) to rotate by the stepping motor (93) so that a conveying belt (91) rotates in a carriage of the material conveying vehicle (1), and conveying the rapeseed cakes in the carriage of the material conveying vehicle (1) in the rotating process by the conveying belt (91), so that the rapeseed cakes enter an inner cavity of a crushing box (35) from a material discharging port (94);
simultaneously, a first direct current motor (39) is started, the first direct current motor (39) drives a first rotating shaft rod (31) to rotate, the first rotating shaft rod (31) drives a stress wheel (38) to rotate through the cooperation of a driving wheel (34) and a tensioning wheel (52), a material pressing roller (36) is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of a crushing box (35) in the rotating process by the stress wheel (38), a rapeseed cake entering the inner cavity of the crushing box (35) is subjected to rolling by the material pressing roller (36) to be primarily crushed, then materials fall into the inner cavity of the crushing box (2), the first rotating shaft rod (31) drives a crushing blade (32) to rotate in the inner cavity of a filter cylinder (33) in the rotating process, so that the rapeseed cake entering the inner cavity of the filter cylinder (33) is crushed again, and after the rapeseed cake is crushed to a proper particle size, the rapeseed cake falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) from the pores of the filter cylinder and is discharged to ground materials;
in the process of rotating the belt pulley (46) and the driving wheel (34), the tension spring (55) elastically pulls the first fixing pin (53), so that the tensioning wheel (52) is used for tensioning the second belt, the material pressing roller (36) can be subjected to the action of hard or thicker materials in the material pressing process to perform short-distance displacement upwards, meanwhile, the spring (11) is used for rapidly resetting, and the tensioning wheel (52) is used for tensioning and resetting the second belt due to the fact that the stress wheel (38) is displaced in the displacement process of the material pressing roller (36);
at this moment, start dumper (1) and second direct current motor (42), dumper (1) drives the rapeseed cake of its inner chamber and removes, the bottom of smashing case (2) is with smashing the material after smashing continuously discharging simultaneously for evenly spread the rapeseed cake after smashing on ground material surface, realized unloading, smashing and spreading and go on in step, simultaneously second direct current motor (42) drive second rotation axostylus axostyle (44) through the cooperation use of two belt pulleys (46) and take place to rotate, make second rotation axostylus axostyle (44) drive turn over material shovel (45) and take place to rotate and turn over throwing the material, make the rapeseed cake after smashing can mix with ground material fast, add the aerobic bacteria in right amount moisture waiting fermentation auxiliary material in the raw materials at last and ferment can.
2. The rapeseed cake organic fertilizer stack fermentation process according to claim 1, wherein guide rails (6) are welded on two sides of the crushing box (35), two ends of the pressing roller (36) are respectively connected with a sliding seat (7) through bearings in a rotating mode, and a limiting sliding groove (8) matched with the guide rails (6) is formed in the front end and the rear end of one side, close to the crushing box (35), of the sliding seat (7).
3. The rapeseed cake organic fertilizer stack fermentation process according to claim 2, wherein a discharge port (94) matched with a crushing box (35) is formed in the rear side of a carriage of the material transporting vehicle (1), and the crushing box (35) is fixedly arranged at the tail of the carriage of the material transporting vehicle (1) through bolts.
4. A rapeseed cake organic fertilizer stack fermentation process according to claim 3, wherein the two sides of the carriage cavity of the material transporting vehicle (1) are welded with material guiding plates (95).
5. The rapeseed cake organic fertilizer stack fermentation process according to claim 4 is characterized in that sliding holes (10) matched with a material pressing roller (36) are formed in two sides of the crushing box (35), a spring (11) is welded at the top of the sliding seat (7), and the top end of the spring (11) is welded with the guide rail (6).
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| CN117342891A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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