CN220755608U - Fodder reducing mechanism of livestock-raising - Google Patents
Fodder reducing mechanism of livestock-raising Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220755608U CN220755608U CN202420522328.9U CN202420522328U CN220755608U CN 220755608 U CN220755608 U CN 220755608U CN 202420522328 U CN202420522328 U CN 202420522328U CN 220755608 U CN220755608 U CN 220755608U
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- crushing
- feeding
- forage
- livestock
- feeding section
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a livestock breeding forage crushing device, which comprises a crushing box, wherein one side of the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding section, the feeding end of the feeding section is provided with a feeding conveying belt, the feeding section is provided with a feeding driving roller group, the rear part of the feeding driving roller group is provided with a forage cutting assembly, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged above the inside of the crushing box in a meshed manner below the feeding section, the two groups of crushing rollers are matched with the two groups of crushing rollers to be provided with a power assembly, an arc-shaped filter screen is arranged below the crushing rollers, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing box above the arc-shaped filter screen through a bearing and is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft, a first motor is arranged on the crushing shaft, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing shaft, and the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a blanking pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a forage smashing device for livestock breeding.
Background
The forage has higher nutritive value, and is usually crushed into pieces or added into feed in a powdery form for livestock cultivation.
When the existing livestock-raising forage crushing device is used for crushing forage, most of forage is lifted to a feed inlet of the forage crushing device manually, so that the forage is crushed, the operation convenience is poor, and the manual labor consumption is high;
in addition, most of the existing forage crushing devices can only crush once through crushing cutters, the crushing effect is poor, the forage with larger particles cannot be intercepted and filtered, and the crushing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock-raising forage crushing device, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the livestock-raising forage crushing device is manually lifted for feeding, the operation convenience is poor, the crushing repeatability is poor, and the crushed forage is poor in crushing quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a livestock-raising forage reducing mechanism, includes crushing case, top one side of smashing the case is provided with the feed zone, the feed end of feed zone is provided with the material loading conveyer belt, be provided with the feed drive roller group on the feed zone, the rear of feed drive roller group is provided with forage cutting assembly, the inside top of smashing the case, and the below intermeshing that is located the feed zone is provided with two sets of crushing rollers to cooperate two sets of crushing rollers to be provided with power component, the below of crushing roller is provided with the arc filter screen, install crushing axle through the bearing rotation on the crushing case of arc filter screen top, and the transmission is connected crushing axle and is provided with first motor, be provided with a plurality of crushing blades on the crushing axle, the bottom of smashing the case is provided with the unloading pipe.
The utility model is further characterized in that the crushing shaft is provided with the connecting rod, the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter screen attached to the connecting rod is provided with the stirring frame, the stirring effect of the forage on the arc-shaped filter screen can be improved through the arrangement of the connecting rod and the stirring frame, the blanking performance of the arc-shaped filter screen is provided, and meanwhile, the cutting sufficiency of crushed blades of the forage is improved.
The utility model is further arranged that the feeding driving roller group comprises a feeding roller which is rotatably arranged on the feeding section through a bearing, the feeding section is in transmission connection with the feeding roller and is provided with a feeding driving motor, and the feeding control of forage in the feeding section can be realized through the cooperation of the feeding driving motor and the feeding roller.
The forage cutting assembly comprises an electric push rod arranged on the feeding section, a cutting knife is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, and the forage can be stably cut through cooperation of the electric push rod and the cutting knife.
The utility model is further arranged that the power assembly comprises a second motor arranged on the crushing box, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with one of the crushing rollers, an 8-shaped transmission belt is arranged between the two groups of crushing rollers, and the two groups of crushing rollers can synchronously and oppositely rotate through the cooperation of the motor and the transmission belt.
The utility model is further arranged that the feeding section is provided with a first guide plate matched with the feeding roller, so that the feeding of forage on the feeding section is realized.
The utility model is further characterized in that a second guide plate is arranged above the crushing roller in a matched manner, so that the discharging guide in the crushing box is realized.
The utility model is further characterized in that the crushing box is provided with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are provided with fixing feet to realize integral supporting and fixing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the forage crushing device for livestock breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model comprises a crushing box, wherein one side of the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding section, the feeding end of the feeding section is provided with a feeding conveying belt, the feeding section is provided with a feeding driving roller group, and the rear of the feeding driving roller group is provided with a forage cutting assembly.
2. The utility model is provided with two groups of crushing rollers which are arranged above the inside of the crushing box and are positioned below the feeding section in a meshed manner, and the two groups of crushing rollers are matched with each other to be provided with a power assembly, and the two groups of crushing rollers can be controlled to synchronously and oppositely rotate through the power assembly, so that the preliminary crushing of powder entering the crushing box is realized.
3. According to the utility model, an arc-shaped filter screen is arranged below a crushing roller, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on a crushing box above the arc-shaped filter screen through a bearing, the crushing shaft is in transmission connection with a first motor, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing shaft, a blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, the first motor is started, the crushing shaft can be controlled to rotate through the first motor, and the crushing blades can be driven to rotate through the crushing shaft, so that deep crushing of forage after preliminary crushing is realized.
In the process, the crushed powder passes through the arc filter screen and is discharged outwards through the blanking pipe below, and the unconditional forage is intercepted on the arc filter screen and can be crushed repeatedly through the crushing blades until the condition is met, so that the crushing effect of the forage is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fodder crushing device for livestock breeding in the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the feed section, feed roll and cutter according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure among the crushing shaft, the crushing blade, the connecting rod, the stirring frame and the arc-shaped filter screen;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a connection structure between a pulverizing box and a pulverizing roller in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed section; 3. a feeding conveyer belt; 4. a feed drive roller set; 5. a forage cutting assembly; 6. a pulverizing roller; 7. arc filter screen; 8. a crushing shaft; 9. a first motor; 10. crushing the blades; 11. discharging pipes; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a stirring frame is turned over; 14. a feed roller; 15. a feed drive motor; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a cutting knife; 18. a second motor; 19. a transmission belt; 20. a first guide plate; 21. a second guide plate; 22. support legs; 23. and fixing the feet.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.
In the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions; also, for ease of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally directed to the left, right as shown in the drawings; "inner and outer" refer to inner and outer relative to the outline of the components themselves, but the above-described orientation terms are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fodder smashing device for livestock breeding comprises a smashing box 1, wherein a feeding section 2 is arranged on one side of the top end of the smashing box 1, a feeding conveying belt 3 is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding section 2, a feeding driving roller group 4 is arranged on the feeding section 2, a fodder cutting assembly 5 is arranged behind the feeding driving roller group 4, in the fodder feeding process, the feeding speed of the fodder can be controlled through the feeding driving roller group 4, and before the fodder enters the smashing box 1, the fodder can be primarily cut through the fodder cutting assembly 5, so that the fodder is changed into a section shape from a strip shape, the subsequent smashing operation is facilitated, and the smashing effect is improved;
furthermore, the utility model is provided with two groups of crushing rollers 6 which are arranged above the inside of the crushing box 1 and below the feeding section 2 in a meshed manner, and the two groups of crushing rollers 6 are matched with each other to form a power assembly, and the two groups of crushing rollers 6 can be controlled to synchronously and oppositely rotate through the power assembly, so that the preliminary crushing of the powder entering the crushing box 1 is realized;
more specifically, an arc-shaped filter screen 7 is arranged below a crushing roller 6, a crushing shaft 8 is rotatably arranged on a crushing box 1 above the arc-shaped filter screen 7 through a bearing, the crushing shaft 8 is in transmission connection with a first motor 9, a plurality of crushing blades 10 are arranged on the crushing shaft 8, a blanking pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, the first motor 9 is started, the crushing shaft 8 can be controlled to rotate through the first motor 9, and the crushing blades 10 can be driven to rotate through the crushing shaft 8, so that the deep crushing of forage after preliminary crushing is realized;
in the process, the crushed powder passes through the arc-shaped filter screen 7 and is discharged outwards through the blanking pipe 11 below, and the unconditional forage is intercepted on the arc-shaped filter screen 7, so that the forage can be crushed repeatedly through the crushing blades 10 until the condition is met, and the crushing effect of the forage is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, as one embodiment of the pulverizing shaft 8: the crushing shaft 8 is provided with a connecting rod 12, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter screen 7 attached to the connecting rod 12 is provided with a stirring frame 13.
Specifically, when smashing axle 8 rotates, can drive connecting rod 12 rotation, can drive the rotation of stirring frame 13 through the rotation of connecting rod 12 to realize the stirring of the fodder of interception on arc filter screen 7, make smashing blade 10 can be more abundant cut the fodder, improve the crushing effect of fodder.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as one embodiment of the feed drive roller set 4: the feeding driving roller group 4 comprises a feeding roller 14 rotatably mounted on the feeding section 2 through a bearing, and the feeding section 2 is in transmission connection with the feeding roller 14 and is provided with a feeding driving motor 15.
Specifically, the driving motor is started, the rotation of the feeding roller 14 can be controlled by the driving motor, and the feeding speed of the forage on the feeding section 2 can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the feeding roller 14.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as one embodiment of the forage cutting assembly 5: the forage cutting assembly 5 comprises an electric push rod 16 arranged on the feeding section 2, and the output end of the electric push rod 16 is provided with a cutting knife 17.
Specifically, the electric push rod 16 is started, and the lifting of the cutting knife 17 is controlled by the electric push rod 16, so that the cutting of the forage moving from the feeding section 2 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, as one embodiment of a power assembly: the power assembly comprises a second motor 18 arranged on the crushing box 1, the output end of the second motor 18 is in transmission connection with one of the crushing rollers 6, and an 8-shaped transmission belt 19 is arranged between the two groups of crushing rollers 6.
Specifically, the second motor 18 can control the corresponding crushing shaft 8 to rotate, and the other crushing roller 6 can be driven to synchronously rotate in opposite directions through the cooperation of the crushing roller 6 and the transmission belt 19, so that the two groups of crushing rollers 6 cooperate, and preliminary crushing of forage is realized.
Referring to fig. 2, as one embodiment of the feed section 2: the feed section 2 is provided with a first guide plate 20 in cooperation with the feed roller 14.
In particular, the arrangement of the first guide plate 20 enables the forage to be better conveyed to the position of the feeding roller 14 on the feeding section 2, so that feeding control is realized.
Referring to fig. 3, as one embodiment of the pulverizing roller 6: a second guide plate 21 is provided above the pulverizing roller 6.
Specifically, the arrangement of the second guide plate 21 can enable the forage entering the crushing box 1 to fall between the two groups of crushing rollers 6 better, so that the accurate crushing of the forage is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the pulverizing box 1: the crushing box 1 is provided with supporting legs 22, and the bottom of the supporting legs 22 is provided with fixing feet 23.
Specifically, the support leg 22 and the fixing leg 23 are integrally supported and fixed.
In summary, the whole device is in use:
by placing the forage to be crushed on the feeding conveyer belt 3, wherein the structure of the conveyer belt is the known content in the prior art, the novel use is not repeated;
the forage to be crushed is conveyed to the feeding section 2 of the feeding section 2 through the feeding conveying belt 3, wherein the feeding section 2 is obliquely arranged on the crushing box 1, the position of the feeding roller 14 is controlled to rotate through the feeding driving motor 15 when the forage moves under the action of the first guide plate 20, and the feeding control of the forage on the feeding section 2 is realized;
starting an electric push rod 16, controlling the lifting of a cutting knife 17 through the electric push rod 16, so as to cut the forage moving from the feeding section 2, and leading the forage after being cut into sections into the crushing box 1 and leading the forage to the space between two groups of crushing rollers 6 through a second guide plate 21;
the second motor 18 is started, the corresponding crushing roller 6 can be controlled to rotate through the second motor 18, and the other crushing roller 6 can be driven to synchronously rotate in opposite directions through the cooperation of the crushing roller 6 and the transmission belt 19, so that the two groups of crushing rollers 6 are matched, and preliminary crushing of forage is realized;
the grass after preliminary crushing can descend under the action of self gravity, the first motor 9 is started, the crushing shaft 8 can be controlled to rotate through the first motor 9, the crushing blades 10 can be driven to rotate through the crushing shaft 8, and deep crushing of the grass after preliminary crushing is realized;
in the process, the crushed powder passes through the arc-shaped filter screen 7 and is discharged outwards through the blanking pipe 11 below, and the non-qualified forage is intercepted on the arc-shaped filter screen 7, so that the forage can be crushed repeatedly through the crushing blades 10 until the condition is met, and the crushing effect of the forage is improved;
in step, the connecting rod 12 can be driven to rotate in the rotation process of the crushing shaft 8, and the stirring frame 13 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the connecting rod 12, so that stirring of the forage intercepted on the arc-shaped filter screen 7 is realized, the crushing blades 10 can more sufficiently cut the forage, and the crushing effect of the forage is improved.
In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising forage reducing mechanism, includes smashes case (1), top one side of smashing case (1) is provided with feed zone (2), characterized by: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including feeding section (2), crushing box (1), crushing shaft (8) are installed through the bearing rotation on feeding section (2), and crushing shaft (8) are provided with first motor (9), be provided with a plurality of crushing blades (10) on crushing shaft (8), the bottom of crushing box (1) is provided with feed pipe (11) in crushing box (1).
2. A livestock-raising forage reduction apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing shaft (8) is provided with a connecting rod (12), and the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter screen (7) attached to the connecting rod (12) is provided with a stirring frame (13).
3. A livestock-raising forage reduction apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding driving roller group (4) comprises a feeding roller (14) rotatably mounted on the feeding section (2) through a bearing, and the feeding section (2) is in transmission connection with the feeding roller (14) and is provided with a feeding driving motor (15).
4. A livestock-raising forage reduction apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the forage cutting assembly (5) comprises an electric push rod (16) arranged on the feeding section (2), and a cutting knife (17) is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod (16).
5. A livestock-raising forage reduction apparatus according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the power assembly comprises a second motor (18) arranged on the crushing box (1), the output end of the second motor (18) is in transmission connection with one of the crushing rollers (6), and an 8-shaped transmission belt (19) is arranged between the two groups of the crushing rollers (6).
6. A livestock-raising forage reduction apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the feeding section (2) is provided with a first guide plate (20) in cooperation with the feeding roller (14).
7. A livestock-raising forage reduction apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a second guide plate (21) is arranged above the crushing roller (6) in a matched mode.
8. A livestock-raising forage reduction apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (1) is provided with supporting legs (22), and the bottom ends of the supporting legs (22) are provided with fixing feet (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420522328.9U CN220755608U (en) | 2024-03-18 | 2024-03-18 | Fodder reducing mechanism of livestock-raising |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420522328.9U CN220755608U (en) | 2024-03-18 | 2024-03-18 | Fodder reducing mechanism of livestock-raising |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220755608U true CN220755608U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90611389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420522328.9U Active CN220755608U (en) | 2024-03-18 | 2024-03-18 | Fodder reducing mechanism of livestock-raising |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220755608U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-03-18 CN CN202420522328.9U patent/CN220755608U/en active Active
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