CN213494142U - Branch crushed material organic fertilizer mixing device - Google Patents
Branch crushed material organic fertilizer mixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213494142U CN213494142U CN202022155537.9U CN202022155537U CN213494142U CN 213494142 U CN213494142 U CN 213494142U CN 202022155537 U CN202022155537 U CN 202022155537U CN 213494142 U CN213494142 U CN 213494142U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- roller
- mixing
- knife roll
- knife
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of branch crushed material organic fertilizer, in particular to a branch crushed material organic fertilizer mixing device, which comprises a shell, a crushed material feeding pipe, a fine crushing mechanism, a throwing roller and a mixing mechanism, wherein the crushed material feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell and is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell; the fine crushing mechanism comprises a first knife roll and a second knife roll, the first knife roll and the second knife roll are both rotatably connected inside the shell, a plurality of annular fine crushing knives are distributed on the first knife roll and the second knife roll at equal intervals respectively, and the fine crushing knives on the first knife roll and the second knife roll are staggered and matched with each other. The utility model discloses can make the branch smash the thing dispersion through the mode of scattering before stirring, prevent that the branch from smashing the thing gathering, improve the degree of consistency of mixing the material to reinforcing fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a branch is smashed thing fertilizer technical field, especially relates to a branch is smashed thing fertilizer and is mixed material device.
Background
Branches, leaves and the like can be fermented to prepare organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer preparation needs the working procedures of material preparation, material mixing, material stacking, pile turning, fermentation, decomposition and the like. The mixing material is that the crushed branches and leaves, straws, crop leftovers, livestock manure and the like are evenly stirred.
One of the main devices in the production process of the organic fertilizer is a mixer. At present, a special mixer for organic fertilizers used by domestic organic fertilizer manufacturers consists of a charging barrel or a hopper, a rack, a transmission part and a discharging device. And the crushed branches are easy to gather together after being put into the material mixer, so that the stirring is not uniform, and the fertilizer efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a branch crushed material organic fertilizer mixing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a branch crushed material organic fertilizer mixing device comprises a shell, a crushed material feeding pipe, a fine crushing mechanism, a throwing roller and a material mixing mechanism, wherein the crushed material feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell and is communicated with an inner cavity of the shell; the fine crushing mechanism comprises a first knife roll and a second knife roll, the first knife roll and the second knife roll are both rotatably connected inside the shell, a plurality of annular fine crushing knives are respectively distributed on the first knife roll and the second knife roll at equal intervals, and the fine crushing knives on the first knife roll and the second knife roll are staggered and matched with each other; the stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring roller and a second stirring roller, and the first stirring roller and the second stirring roller are both rotationally connected inside the shell; a driving motor is mounted outside the shell and drives the first knife roller and the second knife roller to rotate in opposite directions, the driving motor drives the scattering roller to rotate, and the driving motor drives the first material mixing roller and the second material mixing roller to rotate in the same direction; the outside intercommunication of shell has to be located mix the feeder hopper of material mechanism upside, the feed opening has been seted up to bottom one side of shell, the outside of feed opening be provided with the unloading apron that shell detachably connects.
Preferably, an opening plate is installed at the top of the shell, and a blanking hole in the opening plate is located between the first knife roller and the second knife roller.
Preferably, a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell.
Preferably, the lower end of the blanking cover plate is hinged to the outer side of the shell, and the upper end of the blanking cover plate is connected with the shell through a lock catch.
Preferably, the inner side of the blanking cover plate is provided with a sealing ring attached to the outer wall of the shell.
Preferably, the side of the housing provided with the feed opening is lower than the other side.
Preferably, a plurality of stirring rod groups are distributed on the first stirring roller and the second stirring roller at equal intervals, each stirring rod group is composed of a plurality of stirring rods which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the stirring rod groups on the first stirring roller and the second stirring roller are staggered with each other.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses can make the branch smash the thing dispersion through the mode of scattering before stirring, prevent that the branch from smashing the thing gathering, improve the degree of consistency of mixing the material to reinforcing fertilizer efficiency.
2. After the branches subjected to primary crushing are put into the material mixing device, fine crushing is performed firstly, so that the uniformity of the organic fertilizer is improved, and the fertilizer efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main sectional structure of an organic fertilizer mixing device for crushed branches of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure at A-A of the device for mixing organic fertilizer with crushed branches of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure at the position B-B of the organic fertilizer mixing device for the branch crushed materials provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a rear view structure schematic diagram of a material device is mixed to branch crushed material fertilizer.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-crushed material feeding pipe, 3-opening plate, 4-fine crushing mechanism, 41-first knife roll, 42-second knife roll, 43-fine crushing knife, 44-first gear, 45-second gear, 46-first belt transmission mechanism, 5-scattering roll, 6-stirring mechanism, 61-first stirring roll, 62-second stirring roll, 63-stirring rod, 64-second belt transmission mechanism, 65-third belt transmission mechanism, 7-feeding hopper, 8-base, 9-feeding port, 10-feeding cover plate, 11-sealing ring and 12-driving motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an organic fertilizer mixing device for crushed branches comprises a shell 1, a crushed material feeding pipe 2 fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1 and communicated with an inner cavity of the shell, a fine crushing mechanism 4 rotatably connected inside the crushed material feeding pipe 2, a throwing roller 5 positioned at the lower side of the fine crushing mechanism 4 and rotatably connected inside the shell 1, and a mixing mechanism 6 positioned at the bottom of the shell 1 and rotatably connected inside the shell;
the fine crushing mechanism 4 comprises a first knife roll 41 and a second knife roll 42, the first knife roll 41 and the second knife roll 42 are connected inside the shell 1 through bearings, the rear ends of the first knife roll 41 and the second knife roll 42 extend out of the shell 1, a plurality of annular fine crushing knives 43 are distributed on the first knife roll 41 and the second knife roll 42 at equal intervals, and the fine crushing knives 43 on the first knife roll 41 and the second knife roll 42 are staggered and matched with each other.
The top of the shell 1 is connected with an opening plate 3 through bolts, and blanking holes on the opening plate 3 are positioned between the first knife roller 41 and the second knife roller 42, so that branches, leaves and other objects which are subjected to preliminary crushing can fall between the first knife roller 41 and the second knife roller 42, and further crushing is realized.
The outside intercommunication of shell 1 has the feeder hopper 7 that is located the 6 upsides of stirring the material mechanism, and the bottom of shell 1 has set firmly base 8, and feed opening 9 has been seted up to bottom one side of shell 1, and the outside of feed opening 9 is provided with unloading apron 10, and the lower extreme of unloading apron 10 articulates in the outside of shell 1, and the upper end of unloading apron 10 passes through the hasp with shell 1 and is connected.
A driving motor 12 is arranged outside the shell 1, the output end of the driving motor 12 is connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with the scattering roller 5, the driving shaft is transmitted to the first knife roller 41 through a first belt transmission mechanism 46, a first gear 44 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first knife roller 41, a second gear 45 meshed with the first gear 44 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second knife roller 42, and the first knife roller 41 and the second knife roller 42 can move oppositely; the drive shaft is transmitted to the first material mixing roller 61 through the second belt transmission mechanism 64, and is transmitted to the second material mixing roller 62 through the third belt transmission mechanism 65, so that the first material mixing roller 61 and the second material mixing roller 62 rotate in the same direction.
Further, in order to prevent material leakage, a sealing ring 11 attached to the outer wall of the housing 1 is provided on the inner side of the blanking cover plate 10.
Further, in order to ensure smooth discharging, the side of the shell 1 provided with the discharging port 9 is lower than the other side.
When the organic fertilizer is mixed, the driving motor 12 is started, the driving motor 12 drives the scattering roller 5 to rotate (clockwise rotation in the main view direction), the first knife roller 41 and the second knife roller 42 are driven to rotate oppositely, the first material mixing roller 61 and the second material mixing roller 62 are driven to rotate in the same direction (clockwise rotation in the main view direction), preliminarily crushed branches are thrown from the blanking holes in the opening plate 3, are sheared by the fine crushing knives 43 on the first knife roller 41 and the second knife roller 42, are finely crushed and then fall onto the scattering roller 5, and the scattering roller 5 scatters the crushed materials, so that the crushed materials are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the shell 1;
animal waste, crop leftovers, water, leavening agents and the like are proportionally fed through a feed hopper 7, the first material mixing roller 61 and the second material mixing roller 62 rotate in the same direction to uniformly mix materials, after the materials are stirred, the blanking cover plate 10 is opened to discharge the uniformly mixed materials, the rotation of the material mixing mechanism 6 is kept in the blanking process, and the adhesion of the materials can be reduced.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A branch crushed material organic fertilizer mixing device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a crushed material feeding pipe (2) fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1) and communicated with an inner cavity of the shell, a fine crushing mechanism (4) rotatably connected inside the crushed material feeding pipe (2), a throwing roller (5) positioned at the lower side of the fine crushing mechanism (4) and rotatably connected inside the shell (1), and a material mixing mechanism (6) positioned at the bottom of the shell (1) and rotatably connected inside the shell;
the fine crushing mechanism (4) comprises a first knife roll (41) and a second knife roll (42), the first knife roll (41) and the second knife roll (42) are rotatably connected inside the shell (1), a plurality of annular fine crushing knives (43) are respectively distributed on the first knife roll (41) and the second knife roll (42) at equal intervals, and the fine crushing knives (43) on the first knife roll (41) and the second knife roll (42) are mutually staggered and matched;
the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a first stirring roller (61) and a second stirring roller (62), and the first stirring roller (61) and the second stirring roller (62) are rotatably connected inside the shell (1);
a driving motor (12) is installed outside the shell (1), the driving motor (12) drives the first knife roller (41) and the second knife roller (42) to rotate oppositely, the driving motor (12) drives the scattering roller (5) to rotate, and the driving motor (12) drives the first material mixing roller (61) and the second material mixing roller (62) to rotate in the same direction;
the outside intercommunication of shell (1) has and is located feed hopper (7) of mixing material mechanism (6) upside, feed opening (9) have been seted up to bottom one side of shell (1), the outside of feed opening (9) be provided with unloading apron (10) that shell (1) detachably connects.
2. The organic fertilizer stirring device for the branch crushed materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein an opening plate (3) is installed on the top of the housing (1), and a blanking hole on the opening plate (3) is located between the first knife roller (41) and the second knife roller (42).
3. The organic fertilizer mixing device for the branch crushed materials according to claim 1, wherein a base (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell (1).
4. The organic fertilizer mixing device for the branch crushed materials according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the blanking cover plate (10) is hinged to the outer side of the shell (1), and the upper end of the blanking cover plate (10) is connected with the shell (1) through a lock catch.
5. The organic fertilizer mixing device for the branch crushed materials according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a sealing ring (11) attached to the outer wall of the shell (1) is arranged on the inner side of the blanking cover plate (10).
6. The organic fertilizer mixing device for the branch crushed materials according to claim 1, wherein the side of the shell (1) provided with the feed opening (9) is lower than the other side.
7. The organic fertilizer mixing device for the branch crushed materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mixing rod groups are uniformly distributed on the first mixing roller (61) and the second mixing roller (62) at intervals, each mixing rod group is composed of a plurality of mixing rods (63) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the mixing rod groups on the first mixing roller (61) and the second mixing roller (62) are staggered with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022155537.9U CN213494142U (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Branch crushed material organic fertilizer mixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022155537.9U CN213494142U (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Branch crushed material organic fertilizer mixing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213494142U true CN213494142U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76462871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022155537.9U Active CN213494142U (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Branch crushed material organic fertilizer mixing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213494142U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117342891A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-01-05 | 安徽省科润有机肥业有限责任公司 | Vegetable seed cake organic fertilizer strip stack type fermentation process |
-
2020
- 2020-09-27 CN CN202022155537.9U patent/CN213494142U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117342891A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-01-05 | 安徽省科润有机肥业有限责任公司 | Vegetable seed cake organic fertilizer strip stack type fermentation process |
| CN117342891B (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽省科润有机肥业有限责任公司 | Vegetable seed cake organic fertilizer strip stack type fermentation process |
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