CN108811784A

CN108811784A - A kind of materiel machining equipment based on corn noodles production

Info

Publication number: CN108811784A
Application number: CN201810435462.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于文典; 盛鹏飞
Original assignee: Wuhu Tuyun Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Tuyun Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-09
Filing date: 2018-05-09
Publication date: 2018-11-16

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of materiel machining equipment based on corn noodles production, from front to back successively include corn ear processing unit (plant), niblet grinding device, mixing apparatus of powdery row material, powder rotating device according to process flow.The advantages of present invention has the processing efficiency for improving corn ear, increases the Economic Value Added of corn ear and ensure that the quality for the corn flour produced, and single feed amount is precisely, work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of materiel machining equipment based on corn noodles production

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of materiel machining equipment based on corn noodles production.

Background technique

Containing a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc. in corn, there is blood pressure lowering, drop blood Rouge, anti arteriosclerosis, prevention intestinal cancer, beautifying face and moistering lotion, the various health care functions such as anti-aging and diabetes patient are suitable for good Product.The nutrition and conditioning functions of corn has been fully retained in maize flour, and it is bad and be not easy to improve coarse food grain pastries mouthfeel The shortcomings that digestion.Emerged one after another using the food that corn is prepared as raw material, common are corn iron, corn-dodger etc., wherein maize flour Item is most received by the market.

The manufacturing method of the corn flour of the prior art is as follows：After the completion of corn picking, the processing that strips off the skin is carried out to corn, is obtained To corn ear；Corn ear is placed into spacious place sunning, makes the moisture in corn ear 13~15%；Corn ear is carried out Threshing obtains niblet；Niblet is crushed to obtain finished product.

Application No. is 201510454144.9 patents of invention to disclose a kind of corn sheller unit, which utilizes three Roller gripper mechanism grips corn ear makes rotating motion downwards, in corn ear and when insert contacts, cutter head to the root of corn ear into Row cutting, to achieve the purpose that threshing.There are the deficiencies of following aspect for the device：Staff's moment is needed to stand existing in production , and be in vertically downward state, so that the labor intensity of staff is very big before keeping corn ear to process；In work people When member leaves, device can dally, and be unfavorable for energy conservation；It, can also be doped with dust and skin in niblet after the completion of threshing Bits, also need to carry out impurities removal process in the later period, the process-cycle is longer；The device single can only carry out threshing to a corn ear, Treatment effeciency is to be improved.

Application No. is 201711283141.9 patent of invention disclose it is a kind of can quick threshing drying corn processing use Combined threshing device, the device are rotated using gravity compressing striker plate, enable corn between striker plate and hopper Gap enter feeding manner.Although the device can be realized automatic feed, charging rate cannot be controlled effectively.? There are corn ear in hopper to continue into the possibility in threshing tank during last corn rod threshing, leads to phase between corn ear It mutually influences, threshing efficiency is extended.In addition, always there is corn remaining in the hopper of the device, brings and feed insufficient ask Topic.Further more, the device realizes threshing course using the relative rotation between the thrashing cylinder and corn ear being laterally arranged, this mode Threshing efficiency is lower, is also easy to make niblet that breakage occur in threshing course, Threshing is not satisfactory.

Application No. is 201711010750.7 patents of invention to disclose a kind of crush maize machinery with impurity removal function Equipment, the device promote niblet to certain altitude to first with lifting device before pulverization process, utilize niblet Gravity makes niblet move up and down on the spring in trash extraction box, to realize removal of impurities purpose.Although this mode can be realized The removal of impurities of niblet is handled, but energy consumption is larger in the process, is unfavorable for cost savings, and cannot remove and be attached to niblet surface Impurity, impurity-eliminating effect is also to be improved.To guarantee final product quality, also need once to remove niblet before pulverization process Dirt processing, needs to keep the open state of dust-extraction unit, cost is caused to further increase in dust removal process.Furthermore the device pair The aridity of niblet is more demanding, and in the biggish situation of niblet humidity, corn flour easily agglomerates, and corn flour easily occurs Rotten, the shelf-life is shorter, is unfavorable for storing.

Currently, threshing and crushing most or independent of each other between this two procedures, that is to say, that passing through threshing After device obtains niblet to corn progress threshing, need using artificial or mechanical conveying (such as conveyer belt, screw rod hoister Deng) mode will niblet be sent into pulverizer in carry out pulverization process.Due between two procedures there are biggish ineffective time, Lead to work poor continuity, the duty cycle is longer.

It is well known that the industrial processes of noodles successively include noodle device, pressure surface according to process flow from front to back Device, face knife, cutoff tool etc..A kind of noodle processing device as disclosed in patent application 201510377409.X, by being filled with face It sets and flows into the fabric after stirring in pre- groove by noodle device discharge port, rolled the extruding to roller in advance, generate two pieces of faces Cake；Two pieces of flour cakes are combined into one piece of flour cake by composite roll；Thin flour cake is obtained by the extruding of roll again；Using the work of face knife With, by dough sheet cutting be cut into as defined in width long face.Long face after segmentation carries out cutting work by cutoff tool, and long face is cut It is cut into defined length.

Due to containing a large amount of flour in noodles, and flour chance water can generate agglomeration, the noodle device of the prior art The noodle device as disclosed in patent application 201621440445.2 can be mentioned for pure fabric or wherein adulterating a small amount of auxiliary material It is acted on for good mixing, still, when needing that other dispersed auxiliary materials are added in flour, due to flour sheet mentioned above Easy reunion is blocking in water for body, will lead to other granulate excipients and is not easily accessible in the block of face, leads to the homogeneity mixed difference not Foot.

Solve above-mentioned technical problem a kind of technical solution be by the way that raw material is carried out separating dry space from moist space, it is first pre- to solid material After first being mixed, then will it is mixed after solid material stirred with liquid charging stock (water, milk, egg etc.), to improve dividing for raw material Dissipate homogeneity.Therefore, it is necessary to before noodle device be arranged an agitating device, by granule materials after mixing evenly put into After in noodle device, then stirred with liquid material.

And it connects the material conveying process between agitating device and noodle device and mostly uses artificial conveyance mode, mechanical conveying Device (such as operating conveyer belt conveying or being pumped into) two class modes., there is consumption manpower, the inferior biography of low efficiency in preceding one kind mode It is intrinsic insufficient existing for manual operation of uniting；Latter class mode is stirred since the conveying of operating conveyer belt or pump is to irreversibly deliver The transport path of existence anduniquess between the discharge port of device and the feed inlet of noodle device, and due to feeding to and noodle device In raw material have fixed mixing ratio, therefore, can only will operating conveyer belt or pump setting be in intermittent feeding, i.e., to noodle device After conveying presets the material of weight, stops feeding and be then turned on conveying device after the completion of noodle device is stirred, carry out down Primary transport, so, lead to work poor continuity, and feeding amount precision is also difficult to ensure every time.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is exactly set in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of corn processing for agricultural machinery It is standby.

To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：

It is a kind of based on corn noodles production materiel machining equipment, the equipment include by processing flow sequence by elder generation after according to Corn ear processing unit (plant), niblet grinding device, mixing apparatus of powdery row material and the powder of secondary setting operate transfer device；Corn ear adds Tooling is set for carrying out threshing to corn ear, obtains corncob and niblet, crush maize device is used to carry out powder to niblet Broken, mixing apparatus of powdery row material is for mixing corn flour and flour；Powder transfer device is used for mixed material dosing It transfers out；

Corn ear processing unit (plant) includes feeding unit and processing unit；Feeding unit includes steering mechanism and track separation mechanism； Steering mechanism is used for transmission corn ear, and it is consistent with transmission direction that corn ear overturn the axial direction to corn ear in transmission process； Track separation mechanism and steering mechanism's tandem array, track separation mechanism is used to for corn ear to be divided into two-way up and down, and is fed down into work sheet In member；It processes unit and is used to carry out corn ear threshing, and screening process is carried out to niblet；

Crush maize device successively includes particle unit, drying unit and feed back unit by processing flow sequence；Particle list For member for carrying out pulverization process to niblet, particle unit includes broken box；Drying unit is for being dried place to corn flour Reason, feed back unit are used to be sent into fragmentation cell the biggish corn flour of granularity, carry out second-time breakage processing；

Feed back unit includes feed back case, feed back sieve and feed back power mechanism；Feed back case includes left plate and right side plate, is returned The both ends of material screen net are arranged respectively close to left plate and right side plate, and the mesh that the mesh diameter of feed back sieve is less than particle sieve is straight Diameter；Slidably connect left slider and right sliding block on left plate and right side plate respectively, the glide direction of left slider and right sliding block is perpendicular Histogram is to left slider and right sliding block pass through spring and connect with feed back sieve；Feed back power mechanism includes feed back motor, feed back silk Bar, left gear, right gear, connecting rod；Feed back screw rod is horizontally disposed, and both ends are rotatably connected on left plate and right side plate respectively, Feed back screw both end is located on the outside of left plate and right side plate, and feed back screw rod can be rotated by feed back motor driven；Left gear and Right gear is set in the both ends of feed back screw rod, and being pivotally connected on left gear and right gear has connecting rod, connecting rod and left gear Junction be located on the outside of the center line of left gear, the junction of connecting rod and right gear is located at the center line outside of right gear, two One end of a connecting rod is respectively and movably connected on left slider and right sliding block；Mode is also connected through a screw thread on feed back screw rod to be connected with Feed back screw, feed back screw are located in feed back case, pipe clamp are connected on feed back screw, pipe clamp is for fixing feed back pipe, feed back pipe It is made of elastic deformation material, the import of feed back pipe is located in feed back case, and is located above feed back sieve, the outlet of feed back pipe In broken box, and between particle sieve and bin gate, feed back vacuum pump is connected on feed back pipe；

Powder rotating device include the operating conveyer belt set gradually from front to back, convertible device for discharging, operating baffle, Conveyer bucket, operating elastic device, operating lifting base station；Operate it is used for conveyer belt with by powder carry into convertible device for discharging, Operating baffle is contacted with the end of convertible device for discharging, powder to be limited in convertible device for discharging；Conveyer bucket position In the lower section of convertible device for discharging, convertible device for discharging is rotated clockwise being discharged into powder therein to conveyer bucket In；Further include operating guide table, operates the rear end face of guide table in gradually sweptback inclined guide surface from top to bottom, haul It struggles against and is slidably matched and can be moved along the guide direction of operating its inclined guide surface of guide table with operating guide table；Operating lifting base Platform includes operating shell, the vertical screw rod of operating, vertical screw rod limit is operated in the internal cavities of operating shell, in operating shell On offer operating guide groove, operate the guide direction of guide groove and operate the axial consistent of vertical screw rod；Conveyer bucket is oblique Stretching in the spin slot for operating vertical screw rod in elastic device partially over operating guide groove can will be operated by moving downward.

Preferably, processing unit includes main box, separating mechanism and screening mechanism, main box tool there are two feed inlet, into Material mouth is located at the lower section of track separation mechanism, and separating mechanism includes more for carrying out the grain threshing roller of threshing to corn, from top to bottom, takes off The horizontal sectional area of grain roller is gradually increased, and two and the one-to-one threshing channel of feed inlet are enclosed between grain threshing roller, is taken off Grain roller passes through the driving rotation of the first transmission mechanism by threshing motor；Screening mechanism includes upper Screening Network and lower Screening Network；Upper screening Net is obliquely installed, and close to the corncob discharge port of main box, the niblet discharge port of main box is located at for the lower end of upper Screening Network Between upper Screening Network and lower Screening Network, lower Screening Network is moved up and down by threshing motor by the driving of the second transmission mechanism.

Preferably, steering mechanism includes the first conveyer belt, at least two pairs of guidance sets, third guide part；Guidance set edge The direction of transfer of first conveyer belt successively horizontal arrangement, each guidance set include the first guide part and the second guide part, and The front end of one guide part and the front end of the second guide part are separately positioned on the two sides of the first conveyer belt, the rear end of the first guide part and The rear end of second guide part is arranged at the top of the first conveyer belt, the rear end of the rear end of the second guide part with respect to the first guide part Close to the rear end of the first conveyer belt, the opening passed through for corn ear is formed between the first guide part and the second guide part；Third The front end of guide part is arranged close to the rear end of guidance set, the direction of transfer of the length direction of third guide part and the first conveyer belt Unanimously, the rear end of third guide part is close to the front end of track separation mechanism.

Preferably, track separation mechanism includes mutually matched first turnover panel and the second turnover panel, the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel Length direction is consistent with the direction of transfer of the first conveyer belt, and the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel can be driven by shunting driving mechanism and be carried out The front end of flip-flop movement, the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel is close to the rear end of the first conveyer belt, and is in the movement row of corn ear Cheng Shang；Track separation mechanism further includes third conveyer belt and the 4th conveyer belt, and the front end of third conveyer belt is close to the first turnover panel and second Turnover panel rear end, the rear end of third conveyer belt are connected with sliding way, and the rear end of sliding way stretches in one of feed inlet；4th The front end of conveyer belt is located at the underface of the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel, and the rear end of the 4th conveyer belt is connected with glide path, glides The rear end in road stretches in another feed inlet；Shunting driving mechanism includes lifting cylinder, lifter plate, the 5th conveyer belt and Six conveyer belts, the 5th conveyer belt and the 6th conveyer belt are installed on the two sides of lifter plate respectively, and lifter plate is driven by lifting cylinder Lower movement；The upper end of 5th conveyer belt and the 6th conveyer belt is connected on the first runner and the second runner, the first runner and Second runner is connected in two parallel shafts of axis, and the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel are set in two shafts On.

Preferably, partition is equipped in main box, main box is divided into threshing chamber and sieve compartment, partition by partition from top to bottom On offer two through-holes of connection threshing chamber and sieve compartment, through-hole is corresponding with the gating location of main box；Separating mechanism packet Include four grain threshing rollers；The upper and lower end of four grain threshing rollers passes through roll shaft respectively and bearing is rotatably connected on main box and partition, takes off The periphery of grain roller is formed with threshing tooth, and the line of centres of four grain threshing rollers assumes diamond in shape, and middle line line takes off in three of equilateral triangle It is enclosed threshing channel between grain roller, threshing channel is connected to the through-hole of the feed inlet of main box and partition；Grain threshing roller The roll shaft of lower end is pierced by partition and stretches in sieve compartment vertically, the first transmission mechanism include roll shaft gear, the first driven wheel and Driving wheel, roll shaft gear set are connected between the lower end of roll shaft, roll shaft gear by gear drive；First driven wheel is sleeved on It is sequentially connected between the lower end periphery of outermost roll shaft, the first driven wheel and driving wheel by chain or belt, driving wheel It is sleeved on the output shaft periphery of threshing motor；The roll shaft of grain threshing roller lower end is pierced by partition and stretches in sieve compartment vertically, first Transmission mechanism includes roll shaft gear, the first driven wheel and driving wheel, and roll shaft gear set is between the lower end of roll shaft, roll shaft gear It is connected by gear drive；First driven wheel is sleeved on the lower end periphery positioned at outermost roll shaft, the first driven wheel and driving wheel Between be sequentially connected by chain or belt, driving wheel is sleeved on the output shaft periphery of threshing motor；Second transmission mechanism includes Transmission shaft, two turntables, two connecting rods and two sliding blocks；Transmission shaft is horizontally disposed, is rotatablely connected between main box, is driven The both ends of axis are located at main box two sides, are set with driven wheel of differential on the transmission shaft on the outside of main box, from mantle tooth Wheel is engaged with drive bevel gear, and drive bevel gear is sleeved on the output shaft periphery of threshing motor；Two turntables are connected to biography The both ends of moving axis；Two connecting rods are pivotally connected in respectively on two turntables, and the junction of connecting rod and turntable is located at the axis of turntable Outside；Sieve compartment has the sliding slot slided in the vertical direction for sliding block, and sliding block is located in sliding slot, and sliding block side deviates from connecting rod One end of turntable is flexibly connected, and lower Screening Network is by being connected on sliding block.

Preferably, particle unit further includes broken box, shaft, the impurity removal mechanism being arranged in broken box, upper particle mechanism With lower particle mechanism；

Upper particle mechanism includes particle sieve and upper particle sawtooth component；Particle sieve is arranged below upper stock guide, broken Material screen offers the lower insert port being inserted vertically into for shaft on the net；Shaft one end is located on the outside of broken box, and the shaft other end is downward Extend, and pass sequentially through insert port, middle insert port and lower insert port, spindle portion to be limited in particle sieve and broken box In space between bottom wall；Upper particle sawtooth component includes multiple upper sawtooth arranged from top to bottom；Lower particle mechanism includes more A lower sawtooth arranged from top to bottom, lower sawtooth, upper sawtooth are sleeved on shaft periphery；It drives and is located at most in elevating mechanism driving When the upper sawtooth of lower section is close to particle sieve, the lower sawtooth positioned at bottom is close to bin gate；

Broken box bottom is formed with reservoir chamber, and reservoir chamber is located at below bin gate, is equipped with to be obliquely installed down in reservoir chamber and lead Flitch, the higher-end of lower stock guide is relative to its lower end close to the junction of bin gate and particle power mechanism；Under natural conditions, Bin gate is in horizontality, and the projection of bin gate in the horizontal plane is overlapped with the projection section of lower stock guide in the horizontal plane；Under It is formed with guide chamber between stock guide and reservoir chamber side wall, guide chamber bottom has a water out and material outlet, water out and expects Solenoid valve is equipped in mouthful；

Particle unit further includes elevator pump and filtered water tank；The water inlet of elevator pump stretches to reservoir chamber bottom by pipeline, The water outlet of elevator pump is stretched in filtered water tank by pipeline；There are two water outlet, two water outlets of filtered water tank for filtered water tank tool Place is connected separately with upper water-out pipe and lower discharging tube, and the water outlet of upper water-out pipe stretches between stock guide and particle sieve In space, the water outlet of lower discharging tube is arranged close to the free end of bin gate；

Transport mechanism is equipped with below guide chamber, transport mechanism includes conveyer belt, and the beginning of conveyer belt is located at the material of guide chamber Outlet lower section, the terminal of conveyer belt are located on the outside of broken box；Conveyer belt is used to the material fallen by material outlet being delivered to drying In unit.

Preferably, powder transfer device further includes the operating support device to support conveyer bucket, operate elastic device；Fortune Turn support device to be located between conveyer bucket and operating lifting base station；Operating support device includes the first operating extensible member, operating branch Support, operating support frame include operating vertical section, operational level section, and the upper end and operational level section rear end for operating vertical section connect It connects；Operating elastic device is mounted on the rear end of operational level section, and bar shaped operating guiding is provided on the front end of operational level section Through slot, bar shaped operate the guide direction of guide groove as front and back guiding；First operating its fixing end of extensible member and operating vertical section Hingedly, first operating its telescopic end of extensible member stretches out bar shaped operating guide groove and conveyer bucket is hinged.

Preferably, the operating locating piece of two rows of mirror symmetries is provided in operating vertical section, including one arranges the first operating Locating piece, one arrange the 2nd operating locating piece, each operating locating piece is in bending structure, and free end is logical by operating guiding In the internal cavities of operating shell, connecting pin is connected in operating vertical section for slot limit；First operating extensible member includes fortune Rotaring sleeve, operating motion bar, operating spring part, operating sleeve and operating vertical section are hinged, and the lower end sliding for operating motion bar is matched It is set in closing in operating sleeve, the upper end for operating motion bar stretches out bar shaped operating guide groove and conveyer bucket is hinged；It is operating The lower end of motion bar is provided with the first prominent ring, operates and is provided with the second prominent ring in sleeve, the first prominent ring, the second prominent ring Setting up and down, operating spring part is socketed in the lower end of operating motion bar and limit is between the first prominent ring, the second prominent ring.

Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention：

The present invention mixes the threshing of corn ear, the screening of niblet with crushing, the crushing of corncob, corn flour and flour And the processes such as quantitative conveying closely link together, and the processing of maize flour is realized by streamlined operation, technique connects Continuous property is strong, being completely embedded between various processes, and the product process-cycle is short.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is flow diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding unit of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of processing unit of the invention.

Fig. 4 is that shunting driving mechanism faces structural schematic diagram under state.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram under the driving mechanism overlooking state of shunting.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of third material guiding parts.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lifter plate.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of grain threshing roller.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the first transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism and third transmission mechanism.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of part where lower Screening Network.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of part where transmission shaft.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of crush maize device of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of blanking power mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of blanking power mechanism another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram when discharge port of broken box of the present invention opens wide.

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of filtered water tank of the present invention, reservoir chamber and part where broken box.

Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of part where drying unit and particle unit of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding unit of the present invention.

Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of part where feed back unit of the present invention and broken box.

Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of feed back unit of the present invention.

Figure 21 is the side structure schematic diagram of material rotating device after present invention mixing.

Figure 22 is the partial enlarged view of Figure 21 in the present invention.

Figure 23 is that operating goes up and down structural schematic diagram of the base station under overlooking state in material rotating device after the present invention mixes.

Figure 24 is that operating goes up and down the structural schematic diagram of base station in the operating condition in material rotating device after the present invention mixes.

Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram under material rotating device after present invention mixing from back to front visual angle.

Figure 26 is the partial enlarged view of Figure 25 in the present invention.

Figure 27 is the structural schematic diagram of convertible device for discharging in the present invention.

Figure 28 is the structural schematic diagram that extensible member is operated in the present invention.

Figure 29 is the structural schematic diagram that blanking track is operated in the present invention.

Figure 30 is the structural schematic diagram that reversing turntable is operated in the present invention.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of materiel machining equipment based on corn noodles production proposed by the present invention, the equipment include pressing Corn ear processing unit (plant), niblet grinding device, mixing apparatus of powdery row material and the powder that processing flow sequence is set gradually by elder generation after Material operating transfer device；Corn ear processing unit (plant) is used to carry out threshing to corn ear, obtains corncob and niblet, crush maize Device is for crushing niblet, and mixing apparatus of powdery row material is for mixing corn flour and flour；Powder transfer device For mixed material dosing to be transferred out.

As shown in Fig. 2, corn ear processing unit (plant) includes feeding unit and processing unit；Feeding unit include steering mechanism and Track separation mechanism；Steering mechanism is used for transmission corn ear, overturns corn ear to the axial direction of corn ear and transmission in transmission process Direction is consistent；Track separation mechanism and transmission mechanism tandem array, track separation mechanism is used to for corn ear to be divided into two-way up and down, and send downwards Enter to process in unit.

As shown in figure 3, processing unit includes main box 113, separating mechanism and screening mechanism, there are two the tools of main box 113 Feed inlet 1131, feed inlet 1131 are located at the lower section of track separation mechanism, and separating mechanism includes more for carrying out threshing to corn Grain threshing roller 121, from top to bottom, the horizontal sectional area of grain threshing roller 121 are gradually increased, be enclosed between grain threshing roller 121 two with The one-to-one threshing channel of feed inlet 1131, grain threshing roller 121 pass through the driving rotation of the first transmission mechanism by threshing motor 122.

As shown in figure 3, screening mechanism includes upper Screening Network 132 and lower Screening Network 131；Upper Screening Network 132 is obliquely installed, on For the lower end of Screening Network 132 close to the corncob discharge port of main box 113, the niblet discharge port of main box 113 is located at upper sieve Between subnetting 132 and lower Screening Network 131, lower Screening Network 131 is transported by threshing motor 122 by the driving of the second transmission mechanism up and down It is dynamic.

As shown in figure 12, crush maize device successively includes particle unit, drying unit and feed back by processing flow sequence Unit.Particle unit include broken box 11, shaft 24, the impurity removal mechanism being arranged in broken box 11, upper particle mechanism and under it is broken Expect mechanism.There is feed inlet, the upper insert port for being inserted vertically into for shaft 24,11 bottom of broken box has at the top of broken box 11 Discharge port.Discharge outlet is hinged with bin gate 13, and bin gate 13 is used to close the discharge port of broken box 11, bin gate 13 and blanking engine Structure connection, and can be driven by blanking power mechanism and carry out flip-flop movement.Impurity removal mechanism includes upper stock guide 29,59 and of wind sector Tuyere 28.Upper stock guide 29 is inclined in broken box 11, is offered in being inserted vertically into for shaft 24 on upper stock guide 29 The higher-end of insert port, upper stock guide 29 is located at one side-lower of feed inlet of broken box 11.Wind sector 59 passes through with tuyere 28 Pipeline connection, for conveying air.Tuyere 28 is located at below the feed inlet other side of broken box 11, and is located at upper stock guide 29 Top.Particle unit further includes lifting cylinder 21, particle motor 22 and loading plate 23.Lifting cylinder 21 and the driving of loading plate 23 connect It connects, and loading plate 23 can be driven to move up and down.Shaft 24 is rotatably connected on loading plate 23, and is supported by loading plate 23, The output axis connection of shaft 24 and particle motor 22, and can be driven and be rotated by particle motor 22.Upper particle mechanism includes bull screen Net 25 and upper particle sawtooth component.Particle sieve 25 is arranged below upper stock guide, is offered on particle sieve 25 for shaft 24 The lower insert port being inserted vertically into.24 one end of shaft is located at 11 outside of broken box, and 24 other end of shaft extends downwardly, and passes sequentially through Upper insert port, middle insert port and lower insert port, 24 part of shaft can be limited between 11 bottom wall of particle sieve 25 and broken box Space in.Upper particle sawtooth component includes multiple upper sawtooth 26 arranged from top to bottom.Lower particle mechanism includes multiple from upper And the lower sawtooth 27 of lower arrangement, lower sawtooth 27, upper sawtooth 26 are sleeved on 24 periphery of shaft.It drives and is located in elevating mechanism driving When the upper sawtooth 26 of bottom is close to particle sieve 25, the lower sawtooth 27 positioned at bottom is close to bin gate 13.11 bottom of broken box Be formed with reservoir chamber 30, reservoir chamber 30 is located at 13 lower section of bin gate, be equipped with the lower stock guide 31 being obliquely installed in reservoir chamber 30, under lead The higher-end of flitch 31 is relative to its lower end close to the junction of bin gate 13 and particle power mechanism.Under natural conditions, bin gate 13 are in horizontality, and the projection of bin gate 13 in the horizontal plane is overlapped with the projection section of lower stock guide 31 in the horizontal plane. Guide chamber is formed between 30 side wall of lower stock guide 31 and reservoir chamber, guide chamber bottom has water out 32 and material outlet 33, water Solenoid valve is equipped in outlet 32 and material outlet 33.Particle unit further includes elevator pump 35 and filtered water tank 36.Elevator pump 35 into The mouth of a river stretches to 30 bottom of reservoir chamber by pipeline, and the water outlet of elevator pump 35 is stretched in filtered water tank 36 by pipeline.Clear water For the tool of case 36 there are two water outlet, two water outlets of filtered water tank 36 are connected separately with upper water-out pipe and lower discharging tube, upper water-out The water outlet of pipe stretches in the space between stock guide 29 and particle sieve 25, and the water outlet of lower discharging tube is close to bin gate 13 Free end setting.Transport mechanism is equipped with below guide chamber, transport mechanism includes conveyer belt 40, and the beginning of conveyer belt 40, which is located at, leads Expect 33 lower section of material outlet of chamber, the terminal of conveyer belt 40 is located at 11 outside of broken box.Conveyer belt 40 by material outlet 33 for that will be fallen Under material be delivered in drying unit.Drying unit is for being dried smashed material.For agricultural production Crush maize device further include feeding mechanism, the material after feeding mechanism is used to dry is sent into feed back unit.As Figure 19, Shown in 20, feed back unit includes feed back case 41, feed back sieve 42 and feed back power mechanism.Feed back case 41 includes left plate and right side The both ends of plate, feed back sieve 42 are arranged respectively close to left plate and right side plate, and the mesh diameter of feed back sieve 42 is less than bull screen The mesh diameter of net 25.Left slider 56 and right sliding block 57, left slider 56 and the right side are slidably connected on left plate and right side plate respectively The glide direction of sliding block 57 is vertical direction, and left slider 56 and right sliding block 57 are connect by spring 58 with feed back sieve 42.It returns Expect that power mechanism includes feed back motor 48, feed back screw rod 50, left gear 53, right gear 54, connecting rod 55.50 level of feed back screw rod is set It sets, both ends are rotatably connected on left plate and right side plate respectively, and 50 both ends of feed back screw rod are located at left plate and right side plate Outside, feed back screw rod 50 can be driven by feed back motor 48 and be rotated.Left gear 53 and right gear 54 are set in feed back screw rod 50 Both ends, be pivotally connected connecting rod 55 on left gear 53 and right gear 54, the junction of connecting rod 55 and left gear 53 is located at left tooth On the outside of the center line of wheel 53, the junction of connecting rod 55 and right gear 54 is located on the outside of the center line of right gear 54, two connecting rods 55 One end be respectively and movably connected on left slider 56 and right sliding block 57.Mode is also connected through a screw thread on feed back screw rod 50 to be connected with Feed back screw 51, feed back screw 51 are located in feed back case 41, pipe clamp 52 are connected on feed back screw 51, pipe clamp 52 is for fixing back Expects pipe 43, feed back pipe 43 are made of elastic deformation material, and the import of feed back pipe 43 is located in feed back case 41, and are located at feed back and are sieved 42 top of net, the outlet of feed back pipe 43 are located in broken box 11, and between particle sieve 25 and bin gate 13, on feed back pipe 43 It is connected with feed back vacuum pump 44.

As shown in Figure 21,22, powder rotating device includes the operating conveyer belt 81 set gradually from front to back, convertible unloads Expect device 82, operating baffle 83, conveyer bucket 84, operating elastic device 85, operating lifting base station 86.Conveyer belt 81 is operated to incite somebody to action Material is delivered in convertible device for discharging 82, and operating baffle 83 is contacted with the end of upward turnover type device for discharging 82, to incite somebody to action Material is limited in convertible device for discharging 82.Operating baffle 83 of the invention is supported by the 4th operating rack 884.Conveyer bucket 84 be located at convertible device for discharging 82 lower section, convertible device for discharging 82 rotate clockwise to by material therein be discharged into In conveyer bucket 84.It further include operating guide table 87, the bottom of operating guide table 87 is supported by the 5th operating rack 885, operating The rear end face of guide table 87 is in from top to bottom gradually sweptback inclined guide surface, conveyer bucket 84 and operating guide table 87 are slided Cooperate and can be moved along the guide direction of operating 87 its inclined guide surface of guide table.As shown in Figure 3,4, operating lifting base station 86 Including operating shell 861, the vertical screw rod 862 of operating, the vertical limit of screw rod 862 is operated in the internal cavities of operating shell 861, Operating guide groove 8611 is offered on operating shell 861, operates the guide direction and operating vertical thread of guide groove 8611 The axial direction of bar 862 is consistent.Conveyer bucket 84 move obliquely can by operate elastic device 85 in partially over operating guide groove 8611 stretch in the spin slot for operating vertical screw rod 862, and conveyer bucket 84, operating elasticity can be driven by operating the vertical rotation of screw rod 862 Device 85 is synchronous to be risen.

For the present invention by feeding corn ear in steering mechanism, steering mechanism conveys corn ear, and turns over during transportation Turning corn ear keeps the axis of corn ear consistent with conveying direction.Entered by inertia force by the rear end of steering mechanism in corn ear and is divided After road mechanism, corn ear is divided into two-way up and down by track separation mechanism, and is continued from two-way to processing unit feeding.Corn ear is by adding Two feed inlets 1131 of material unit respectively enter in the threshing channel that two are separated from each other, in the process that corn ear gradually falls In, grain threshing roller 121 rubs corn ear back and forth, and niblet is made to be effectively separated with corncob.Due to niblet and corncob Partial size gap is larger, and niblet can proceed in the space between Screening Network 132 and lower Screening Network 131, and corncob then by every Discharge is carried out by corncob discharge port from upper Screening Network 132, and after through upper Screening Network 132.In threshing course, under Screening Network 131 persistently pumps, to the niblet dispersed on lower Screening Network 131.It is entrained in niblet The impurity such as dust, scurf can be by the mesh of lower Screening Network 131 in 113 bottom deposit of main box.Niblet is opened by timing The valve of discharge outlet can realize the discharging of niblet.

After niblet enters broken box 11 by the hopper 12 being connected to the feed inlet of broken box 11, niblet is by gravity Gradually fall.In niblet dropping process, wind sector 59 is blowed by tuyere 28 towards niblet, is entrained in corn The weight such as light impurities, dust in grain are smaller, and light impurities and dust can be blown to stock guide 29, and niblet then can be after It is continuous to fall, and be isolated on particle sieve 25.After niblet is supported by particle sieve 25, the sand that is entrained in niblet Gravel, rubble etc. can fall through the mesh of particle sieve 25, and constantly deposit on the bin gate of broken box 11 13.In this process In, clear water can be poured into broken box 11 by filtered water tank 36, niblet until being totally submerged by the amount of pouring into of clear water.Starting Lifting cylinder 21, the driving of lifting cylinder 21 drives the opposite particle sieve 25 of upper sawtooth 26 to move in vertical direction, until upper sawtooth 26 move to ullage.Start particle motor 22, the rotation of 22 drive shaft 24 of particle motor, the rotation of shaft 24 drives lower sawtooth 27 rotations.Clear water in the lower rotation of sawtooth 27 agitation broken box 11, niblet are moved with clear water, are attached to the miscellaneous of niblet surface Matter is detached from niblet, and constantly deposits on the bin gate 13 of broken box 11 through particle sieve 25.

After niblet is immersed in the clear water predetermined time, is driven by blanking power mechanism and turned under bin gate 13, broken box 11 Discharge port open wide, rubble and water are fallen in reservoir chamber 30 through discharge port whereabouts.The discharge port of broken box 11 opens wide pre- After fixing time, bin gate 13 is driven to reset by blanking power mechanism, the discharge port of broken box 11 is completely enclosed.Above process energy It is enough to emit the impurity such as rubble in time by broken box 11, it prevents the impurity such as rubble to be mixed into smashed corn flour again, protects The quality of corn flour is demonstrate,proved.

After the impurity such as rubble are emitted by discharge port, it can also be sprayed by filtered water tank 36 and outlet pipe towards bin gate 13 Clear water is penetrated, after emitting the impurity such as rubble by discharge port, discharge outlet is driven in closed state by lifting cylinder 21 For sawtooth 26 close to broken sieve, lower sawtooth 27 drives upper sawtooth 26 close to bin gate 13, and by the driving of particle motor 22 in drive It is rotated with lower sawtooth 27.In upper 26 rotation process of sawtooth, upper sawtooth 26 carries out break process, niblet quilt to niblet After broken after certain partial size, niblet can fall through particle sieve 25, be acted on by lower sawtooth 27 by second-time breakage thereafter.Corn Grain be transformed into broken box 11 by original graininess it is powdered, after break process process carries out the predetermined time, under Material power mechanism driving drives bin gate 13 to downwardly turn over, and the discharge port of broken box 11 is opened, corn flour along bin gate 13 gradually to Lower movement is collected in the guide chamber that reservoir chamber 30 and lower stock guide 31 are formed after being detached from bin gate 13.Close water out 32 The solenoid valve at place opens the solenoid valve at material outlet 33, and corn flour falls in the material outlet 33 by guide chamber on conveyer belt 40, And along 40 motion process of conveyer belt by drying unit, desiccation of the corn flour by drying unit, moisture quilt thereon Effectively evaporate.The above process can be effectively reduced the humidity of corn flour while realizing to corn flour fast blanking, extend Holding time of corn flour.In addition, the solenoid valve at water out 32 is opened before corn flour blanking, the electricity at material outlet 33 Magnet valve is closed, and gravel, the rubble fallen by the discharge port of broken box 11 is fallen in above-mentioned guide chamber, and passes through the guide chamber Water out 32 falls in the bottom of reservoir chamber 30.This mode is ingenious in design, by a guide chamber can be realized impurity discharge and The function of corn flour blanking has accomplished the effective integration of the reasonably optimizing and function to the device product structure.Due to miscellaneous When matter discharge, by the inner wall for the clear water meeting continuous erosion guide chamber that bin gate 13 is fallen, free from admixture is remained in guide chamber, is further protected The degree of purity of corn flour is demonstrate,proved.

Above-mentioned drying process is completed after niblet is broken, and corn flour is understood in 40 motion process of conveyer belt by dry Dry case 39 continues drying out process.Above-mentioned drying process carries out simultaneously with blanking process, relative to first cleaning the processing dried afterwards It is very big to reduce process time for mode, and shorten the production and processing period of corn flour.Further, since in blanking Corn flour is laid on conveyer belt 40 in journey, and the contact area of corn flour and drying unit is larger, and drying time is shorter, is done Dry effect is ideal.

Niblet can have a certain difference because being crushed insufficient partial size for leading to corn flour, if the bigger meeting of corn flour partial size The quality for the corn flour produced is influenced, therefore after the completion of drying, corn flour can be fed to feed back case 41 and carry out at sieving Reason.During sieving, feed back motor 48 drives feed back screw rod 50 to rotate, and the rotation of feed back screw rod 50 drives left gear 53 and right tooth 54 rotation of wheel, left gear 53 and right gear 54 drive left slider 56 and right sliding block 57 to exist by connecting rod 55 respectively during rotation It moves reciprocatingly on vertical direction, left slider 56 and the movement of right sliding block 57 drive feed back sieve 42 to do reciprocal fortune in the vertical direction It is dynamic.Feed back sieve 42 during the motion effectively spreads out corn flour thereon, and large-sized corn flour can be isolated in On feed back sieve 42, the corn flour of small particle can fall and in the bottom deposit of feed back case 41 through feed back sieve 42.By upper The process of stating can quickly sort corn flour, and the corn Powder Particle Size after sieving is stable in suitable range, corn flour Quality it is secure.While feed back screw rod 50 rotates and feed back sieve 42 is driven to pump, 51 edge of feed back screw Feed back screw rod 50 move horizontally, pipe clamp 52 and feed back pipe 43 thereon do level of synchronization movement with feed back screw 51.? When the corn powder content carried on feed back sieve 42 is larger, feed back vacuum pump 44 can be started, feed back vacuum pump 44 is by feed back sieve Corn flour on 42 feeds broken box 11, and lower sawtooth 27 carries out pulverization process to corn flour again.

In niblet Cheng Fenhou, corn flour and unclassified stores are mixed by mixing apparatus of powdery row material, obtain production face When used powder, mixing apparatus of powdery row material of the invention is the prior art, can be screw rod batch mixer or other are existing The mixing apparatus of powdery row material of technology.

The powder being mixed to get is delivered to convertible unload from the operating conveyer belt 81 of mixing feed opening 60012 through the invention Expect device 82 in, after the powder being delivered in convertible device for discharging 82 reaches constant weight, convertible device for discharging 82 into Row overturning, powder therein is unloaded and is resetted after dropping down onto conveyer bucket 84.84 weight of conveyer bucket constantly increases so that it is constantly along fortune Turn the oblique downslide of guide direction of 87 its guide surface of guide table, offset until sliding into conveyer bucket 84 with operating elastic device 85, And to operate in elastic device 85 and stretch to the spin slot for operating vertical screw rod 862 partially over operating guide groove 8611 In, by the rotation of screw rod, the present invention operates vertical screw rod 862 especially by motor driven and rotates, and drives conveyer bucket 84, operating Elastic device 85 synchronizes the top for rising to and operating vertical screw rod 862, and the powder in conveyer bucket 84 is poured into next process, After 84 Mass lost of conveyer bucket, operating elastic device 85 resets, and operating elastic device 85 is separated with vertical screw rod 862 is operated, and transports Hopper 84 falls to home position again, completes a feeding process.

There are following advantages by the present invention：

The front end that staff will disposably can need the corn ear processed to be placed on steering mechanism in above scheme, is turning To mechanism to during track separation mechanism feeding, steering mechanism can make the corn ear of mixed and disorderly random arrangement in order, make corn Stick is able to enter in processing unit by shunting unit in an orderly manner.Due to continually placing corn ear and tune without staff The feedstock direction of whole corn ear, the requirement to staff's amount of labour reduce, and have greatly liberated the both hands of staff, have designed It is more humanized.Further, since steering mechanism can overturn corn ear to its axial direction and direction of transfer in transmit process Unanimously, this allows for corn ear when entering processing unit by track separation mechanism, can approximately perpendicularly enter processing unit In threshing channel, cooperate with the arrangement in threshing channel, no threshing dead angle, without niblet remnants on corncob, threshing is more It is abundant, and threshing efficiency is high.In addition, in threshing course, niblet and corncob also can free-falling under the effect of gravity, Blanking process smooth can also carry out.Corn ear after making in order can be divided into two-way up and down by track separation mechanism, and be respectively fed to add In two feed inlets 1131 of work order member.The present invention carries out threshing to two corn ear simultaneously using multiple grain threshing rollers 121, more For single corn rod threshing, threshing efficiency is significantly improved a grain threshing roller 121.The present invention is fed simultaneously using two-way, After threshing course, no charging waiting time, linking is close between charging and threshing process, the continuity of device By force, the entire process-cycle effectively shortens.The present invention after the completion of threshing with regard to successively carried out niblet separated with corncob and The separation of niblet and dust and scurf, eliminates the collection and removal of impurities process of subsequent niblet, the process-cycle be able into One step shortens.Multiple grain threshing rollers 121 and lower Screening Network 131 in the present invention are carried out accordingly by the driving of threshing motor 122 Movement, multiple components can be driven by a power source simultaneously while being moved, this mode is realized to the apparatus structure Rational Design on Plane reduces demand of the device to power source quantity, reduces difficulty when manufacturing cost and staff's operation Degree.Since before particle, light impurities and dust are separated with niblet, the purity is high of corn flour, quality have after being crushed It ensures.Since before implementing break process to niblet, niblet surface free from admixture is remained, broken niblet is more dry Only, hygienic.In addition, the hard object such as rubble entered with niblet is picked out before niblet implements break process, mentioning While rising product quality after processing, it also can be avoided and rigid rub occur between the hard object such as rubble and upper sawtooth 26 or lower sawtooth 27 It wipes, reduces the abrasion of sawtooth 26 or lower sawtooth 27, while guaranteeing sawtooth service life, it helps ensure sawtooth pair The crushing efficiency of niblet.Clear water is rinsed bin gate 13, and free from admixture remains on bin gate 13, smashed corn powder purity Height further ensures the quality of corn flour.Crushing efficiency can greatly be improved by using the crumbling method of segmentation.Broken When broken, lifting cylinder 21 can also drive the upper sawtooth 26 of drive and lower sawtooth 27 to move up and down, in this way also Sawtooth can be made to be crushed on different height to niblet, crushing efficiency and crushing effect increase.Due to feed back Pipe 43 is connected on feed back screw 51 by pipe clamp 52, and when feed back screw 51 rotates, pipe clamp 52 is able to drive feed back pipe 43 carry out horizontal movement, so that the corn flour on feed back sieve 42 is completely fed to broken box 11.Pass through the level fortune of pipe clamp 52 Kinetic energy enough makes feed back pipe 43 siphon away the corn flour on feed back sieve 42, the corn flour on feed back sieve 42 on different level position The utilization rate of less residue, raw material is high.Its output shaft needs to do forward and reverse alternate rotation to feed back motor 48 at work, so as to return Material screw 51 is able to drive pipe clamp 52 and moves reciprocatingly in the horizontal direction, prevents because feed back screw 51 is stuck in feed back screw rod 50 Feed back motor 48 is above caused to damage.Phase is carried out since pipe clamp 52, left slider 56 and right sliding block 57 are driven by feed back motor 48 It should act, this mode is ingenious in design, reduces the device to the demand of power source, is guaranteeing raw material availability and product quality Under the premise of, it can be effectively reduced the cost of device, be conducive to marketing.Material is delivered to convertible discharging in advance by the present invention On the one hand device 82, the presence of convertible device for discharging 82 utilize the function of its storing, material are enabled to store one section wherein Time plays the role of transfer, convenient for operating the continuous work of conveyer belt 81；On the other hand, convertible discharging of the invention dress The external force being subject to when 82 its overturning is set from the weight of transfer material therein itself, is fallen into every time to conveyer bucket to realize 84 weight is almost the same, reaches feeding amount accurately technical effect.Due to the setting of operating guide table 87 of the invention, so that Conveyer bucket 84 of the present invention pushes operating 85 work done of elastic device from the commutation of its potential energy, without configuring special release Mechanism does work to conveyer bucket 84, to realize the effect for facilitating operation, reducing energy consumption, reducing the device is complicated degree. The conveyer bucket 84 for installing material is delivered to eminence by operating lifting base station by the present invention, is carried out high-altitude blanking, is transported by adjusting The diversity in blanking direction can be realized in 84 blanking direction of hopper, and then is able to achieve the effect that feeding is carried out to plurality of devices；This The high-altitude blanking of invention can be by being arranged high altitude platform, which passes through work close to the top of operating lifting base station 86 Make personnel's moment to topple over the material in conveyer bucket 84, realize blanking, it should be noted that in toppling process, guarantees haul Bucket 84 resists operating elastic device 85 always.In order to facilitate the progress of the operation, such as embodiment 6, conveyer bucket 84 includes conveyer bucket Ontology 841 supports the third of conveyer bucket ontology 841 to operate rack, and it is logical that formation opening is swelled in its bottom of conveyer bucket ontology 841 upwards Slot, the edge of 841 its open area of conveyer bucket ontology is in inclined slope structure gradually downward from outside to inside.Third operates rack Shaft 8423 is operated including operating L shaped plate 8421, operating vertical plate 8422, third, operates its operational level section of L shaped plate 8421 8922 rear end is connect with the bottom that it operates vertical section 8921.The limit of conveyer bucket ontology 841 is in operating L shaped plate 8421, fortune The bottom for turning L shaped plate 8421 is mounted on the front end of operating its operational level section 8922 of L shaped plate 8421, operates the top of L shaped plate 8421 Portion stretches in opening through slot.Third operating shaft 8423 is connected to operating vertical plate 8422 and operates its operating of L shaped plate 8421 Between vertical section 8921, and conveyer bucket ontology 841 operates shaft 8423 by third and third operating rack is hinged.And in haul Handle is arranged in the struggle against bottom of ontology 841, when toppling over, holds handle for conveyer bucket ontology 841 to turning over, can be realized moment topples over Material, due to conveyer bucket ontology 841 limit always operating L shaped plate 8421 operating vertical section 8921 and operating vertical plate 8422 it Between, conveyer bucket ontology 841 will not be caused to deviate, and can also give under the action of artificial external force because of the effect of artificial external force The certain thrust of conveyer bucket ontology 841 is given, so that it resists operating elastic device 85 always, after toppling over, then is discharged artificial External force, after guaranteeing 841 batch turning of conveyer bucket ontology, operating 85 ability of elastic device is separated with screw rod.The present invention passes through operating elasticity dress Set 85 contacts with screw rod or separate, the lifting technique of conveyer bucket 84 can be realized, further realize equipment lightweight, Improve the compact of equipment entirety, and the operation acts without controlling lifting device by numerical control device.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Fig. 2, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, steering mechanism includes the first conveyer belt 102, extremely Few two pairs of guidance sets, third guide part 110；Guidance set along the first conveyer belt 102 direction of transfer successively horizontal arrangement, often A guidance set includes the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104, the front end of the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104 front end is separately positioned on the two sides of the first conveyer belt 102, behind the rear end of the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104 End is arranged at the top of the first conveyer belt 102, and the rear end of the second guide part 104 is close with respect to the rear end of the first guide part 103 The rear end of first conveyer belt 102 is formed with the opening passed through for corn ear between first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104； The front end of third guide part 110 is arranged close to the rear end of guidance set, the length direction of third guide part 110 and the first conveyer belt 102 direction of transfer is consistent, and the rear end of third guide part 110 is close to the front end of track separation mechanism.

Corn ear can be first placed on the first conveyer belt 102 by staff, and corn ear carries out level with the first conveyer belt 102 Movement.Since the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104 are located at the two sides of the first conveyer belt 102, the first conveyer belt Corn ear on 102 is by the guiding of the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104.I.e.：In corn ear and the first guide part 103 or second guide part 104 when being in contact, the direction of motion of corn ear changes, and the direction of motion of part corn ear is by first Beginning direction is transformed into consistent with the length direction of the first guide part 103 or the second guide part 104.Pass through at least two in corn ear After guidance set, the direction of motion of corn ear is all transformed into consistent with the length direction of the second guide part 104.It is de- in corn ear After guidance set, corn ear is finally oriented to by third guide part 110, and the axial direction of corn ear will convert to and the first conveyer belt 102 direction of transfer is consistent.The above process can change the direction of motion of corn ear in a short time, pass through shunting in corn ear After mechanism, can near vertical enter main box 113 in, help to ensure that the threshing efficiency of corn ear and threshing effect Fruit.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Fig. 2, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, the front side of the first conveyer belt 102 is equipped with second Conveyer belt 101 or be obliquely installed and rear end close to 102 working face of the first conveyer belt feedboard；First guide part 103, second Guide part 104 and the plate-like structure of third guide part 110, the first guide part 103, the second guide part 104 and third guide part 110 lower end is rotatably connected to guidance tape 106, and is driven and rotated by guide motor 105, the working face of guidance tape 106 and the The working face of one conveyer belt 102 is perpendicular.

Before processing, first corn ear can be placed on the second conveyer belt 101 or feedboard, corn ear can be slowly toward First conveyer belt 102 is moved, this design can control charging rate on source.First guide part 103, the second guide part 104 and 110 lower end of third guide part connection guidance tape 106 can while being oriented to corn ear, drive corn ear edge The length direction of guide part is moved, and prevents corn ear stuck in the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104 and third On guide part 110, process is enable to be normally carried out.

Embodiment 4

As shown in Figure 2,4, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, track separation mechanism includes mutually matched first The transmission of the length direction and the first conveyer belt 102 of turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109, the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 Direction is consistent, and the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 can be driven by shunting driving mechanism and carry out flip-flop movement, the first turnover panel 108 The rear end of the first conveyer belt 102 is close to the front end of the second turnover panel 109, and in the movement travel in corn ear.Such as Fig. 2 and Shown in Fig. 5, track separation mechanism further includes third conveyer belt 111 and the 4th conveyer belt 120, and the front end of third conveyer belt 111 is close to 109 rear end of one turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel, the rear end of third conveyer belt 111 are connected with sliding way 112, the rear end of sliding way 112 Inclination stretches in one of feed inlet 1131；The front end of 4th conveyer belt 120 is located at the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 underface, the rear end of the 4th conveyer belt 120 are connected with glide path 114, in addition the rear end inclination of glide path 114 stretches to In one feed inlet 1131.

After corn rod threshing turns to progress, corn ear can be firstly moved on the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109, The width of first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 and approximately equal with the diameter of corn ear.For the frequency for reducing shunting driving mechanism Numerous movement, to achieve the effect that energy conservation and ensure shunting driving mechanism service life, the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 Length value can be N times of corn ear length value, N >=2.Enter the by the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 in corn ear On three conveyer belts 111, and after reaching certain amount, shunting driving mechanism drives and turns under the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109, Corn ear on first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 is fallen on the 4th conveyer belt 120 by gravity, and shunting drives thereafter Mechanism drives the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 to reset.Third conveyer belt 111 and the movement of the 4th conveyer belt 120 drive corn Stick carries out horizontal movement, and makes two chargings that corn ear passes through sliding way 112 respectively and glide path 114 enters main box 113 In mouth 1131.

Embodiment 5

As shown in Figure 4,5, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, shunting driving mechanism includes lifting cylinder 118, lifter plate 119, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt are installed on liter respectively The two sides of plate 119 drop, and lifter plate 119 is driven by lifting cylinder 118 and moved up and down；5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt Upper end is connected on the first runner 116 and the second runner 117, and the first runner 116 and the second runner 117 are connected to two In the parallel shaft of root axis, the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 are set in two shafts.

Lifting cylinder 118 can drive lifter plate 119 to move up and down, and the movement of lifter plate 119 makes 115 He of the 5th conveyer belt The rotation of 6th conveyer belt, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the rotation of the 6th conveyer belt rotate the first runner 116 and the second runner 117, and Drive the rotation of two shafts, while two shafts rotations, the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 flip-flop movement therewith.

It can make the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 simultaneously by the stretching motion of 118 piston end of lifting cylinder It is flipped, the opening that the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 are formed can be such that corn ear falls naturally, to the 4th conveyer belt Feeding process on 120 is more smooth.In addition, 108 He of the first turnover panel under natural conditions can also be prevented by lifting cylinder 118 Second turnover panel 109 rotates, and the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 effectively support corn ear, to Feeding process on three conveyer belts 111 is more smooth.

Embodiment 6

As shown in Fig. 3,8, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, partition 123 is equipped in main box 113, every Main box 113 is divided into threshing chamber and sieve compartment by plate 123 from top to bottom, and connection threshing chamber and screening are offered on partition 123 Two through-holes of room, through-hole are corresponding with 1131 position of feed inlet of main box 113；Separating mechanism includes four grain threshing rollers 121；Four The upper and lower end of root grain threshing roller 121 passes through roll shaft respectively and bearing is rotatably connected on main box 113 and partition 123, grain threshing roller 121 periphery is formed with threshing tooth, and the line of centres of four grain threshing rollers 121 assumes diamond in shape, and middle line line is in three of equilateral triangle Threshing channel has been enclosed between grain threshing roller 121, the feed inlet 1131 and partition 123 of threshing channel and main box 113 Through-hole connection.

The utilization of the shape and connection and reasonable arrangement of grain threshing roller 121 in this programme, grain threshing roller 121 is abundant, in production process The quantity of required grain threshing roller 121 is few, and the manufacturing cost of device is low.

As shown in Fig. 3,9, as a preferred option, the roll shaft of 121 lower end of grain threshing roller is pierced by partition 123 and stretches to vertically In sieve compartment, the first transmission mechanism includes roll shaft gear 126, the first driven wheel 125 and driving wheel 124, and roll shaft gear 126 is set with It is connected between the lower end of roll shaft, roll shaft gear 126 by gear drive；First driven wheel 125 is sleeved on positioned at outermost side roller The lower end periphery of axis is sequentially connected between the first driven wheel 125 and driving wheel 124 by chain or belt, and driving wheel 124 is set with In the output shaft periphery of threshing motor 122.

Roll shaft in above scheme is supported by partition 123, in the output shaft rotation of threshing motor 122, threshing motor 122 It is transferred power on roll shaft by driving wheel 124 and driven wheel, by gear drive between roll shaft, to drive grain threshing roller 121 are rotated.

Embodiment 7

As shown in Fig. 3,10, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, the second transmission mechanism includes transmission shaft 127, two turntables, 128, two connecting rods 129 and two sliding blocks 130；Transmission shaft 127 is horizontally disposed, between main box 113 Rotation connection, the both ends of transmission shaft 127 are located at 113 two sides of main box, on the transmission shaft 127 in 113 outside of main box It is set with driven wheel of differential, driven wheel of differential is engaged with drive bevel gear, and drive bevel gear is sleeved on the output of threshing motor 122 Axis periphery；Two turntables 128 are connected to the both ends of transmission shaft 127；Two connecting rods 129 are pivotally connected in two turntables respectively On 128, the junction of connecting rod 129 and turntable 128 is located on the outside of the axis of turntable 128；Sieve compartment has for sliding block 130 vertical The sliding slot of square upward sliding, sliding block 130 are located in sliding slot, and 130 side of sliding block and connecting rod 129 are away from the activity of one end of turntable 128 Connection, lower Screening Network 131 is by being connected on sliding block 130.

In the output shaft rotation of threshing motor 122, threshing motor 122 is driven by drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential Transmission shaft 127 rotates, and transmission shaft 127 drives sliding block 130 to move back and forth in the vertical direction by turntable 128 and connecting rod 129, from And lower Screening Network 131 is driven to move back and forth in the vertical direction, to disperse niblet, and then realize at the screening to niblet Reason.

As shown in figure 11, it is further sleeved with sheath 1132 in the periphery of transmission shaft 127, between sheath 1132 and transmission shaft 127 With gap, sheath 1132 is in hollow tubular, and 1132 both ends of sheath are each attached on the inner wall of main box 113.Above-mentioned design energy It prevents from niblet from getting rid of because contacting with transmission shaft 172 to fall on the inner wall of main box 113, helps to ensure that the complete of niblet Property, and can also play a protective role to transmission shaft 127, so that 127 long-time stable of transmission shaft is rotated.

Embodiment 8

As shown in figure 3, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, which further includes time cabinet 136, secondary cabinet 136 is connected to the niblet core discharge port of main box 113 by feed pipe 138, is equipped with and is used in secondary cabinet 136 Broken broken sawtooth 137 is carried out to niblet core, broken sawtooth 137 is driven by threshing motor 122 by third transmission mechanism Rotation；Third transmission mechanism includes the second driven wheel 133 and vertical shaft 135, and vertical shaft 135 is vertically arranged, and between secondary cabinet 136 Rotation connection, broken sawtooth 137 are sleeved on 135 lower end of vertical shaft, and 135 part of vertical shaft is located at 136 outside of time cabinet, the second driven wheel 133 are sleeved on 135 upper end of vertical shaft, are sequentially connected between the second driven wheel 133 and driving wheel 124 by chain or belt.

The niblet core generated by threshing process can enter time cabinet by niblet core discharge port and feed pipe 138 In 136.While threshing motor 122 drives the rotation of grain threshing roller 121 and lower Screening Network 131 to pump, threshing electricity Machine 122 also drives vertical shaft 135 to rotate by driving wheel 124 and the second driven wheel 133, and the rotation of vertical shaft 135 drives broken sawtooth 137 Rotation, broken sawtooth 137 are during rotation crushed niblet core, and obtained niblet core powder can use planting edible mushroom Raw material, pannage in industry etc. improve Economic Value Added to realize the effective use of niblet core.To corn The broken of grain core is also to be completed by the driving of threshing motor 122, i.e., while threshing course carries out, niblet core it is broken also same Step carries out, and facilitates the process-cycle for shortening entire niblet stick；Furthermore under the premise of guaranteeing to niblet core crushing effect, Above-mentioned setting further reduces difficulty when manufacturing cost and staff's operation.

Embodiment 9

As shown in fig. 7, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, lifter plate 119 includes the fixation positioned at middle part Plate 1191 and the movable plate 1192 for being located at 1191 two sides of fixed plate, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt respectively by It limits in the clearance space between two pieces of movable plates 1192 and fixed plate 1191, leads between movable plate 1192 and fixed plate 1191 Bolt 1193 is crossed to be fixedly connected；1192 side of movable plate is connected with projections/grooves, and 1191 side of fixed plate is connected with and movable plate The groove/land that projections/grooves match on 1192.

The distance between fixed plate 1191 and movable plate 1192 can be adjusted by bolt 1193, to guarantee the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt can be by firmly stuck between fixed plate 1191 and movable plate 1192.In lifter plate 119 vertical When side moves upwards, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt can be rotated with it, and will not skid, track separation mechanism It is stabilized operation.It can be further increased between movable plate 1192 and fixed plate 1191 by the fit system of protrusion and groove The compactness that 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt are connect with lifter plate 119 has reached and has stablized shunting to niblet stick Effect.

Embodiment 10

As shown in Figure 13,14, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is, blanking power mechanism includes blanking bar 14 With movable block 20, the both ends of blanking bar 14 are respectively hinged on bin gate 13 and movable block 20, and movable block 20 is located under bin gate 13 Side, movable block 20 is connect with the first power mechanism or the second power mechanism, to carry out horizontal movement.

As shown in Figure 13,15, the first power mechanism includes telescopic rod 18 and blanking cylinder 19, and movable block 20 is connected to flexible On the telescopic end of bar 18, the telescopic end of telescopic rod 18 is connect with the piston end of blanking cylinder 19.

Under the premise of movable block 20 is connect with the first power mechanism, in the discharge port for needing to be either open or closed broken box 11 When, drive telescopic rod 18 to stretch out or shrink by blanking cylinder 19, so that movable block 20 be driven to carry out horizontal movement.Due to blanking The both ends of bar 14 are respectively hinged on movable block 20 and bin gate 13, and one end of bin gate 13 is hinged in broken box 11, in blanking bar While 14 horizontal movement, bin gate 13 turn over therewith or under turn over.

As shown in figure 14, the second power mechanism includes blanking screw 15, blanking screw rod 16 and blanking motor 17, movable block 20 It is connected on blanking screw 15, blanking screw 15 is connected through a screw thread mode and is connected on blanking screw rod 16,16 water of blanking screw rod Flat setting, and the output axis connection with blanking motor 17.

Under the premise of movable block 20 is connect with the second power mechanism, in the discharge port for needing to be either open or closed broken box 11 When, drive blanking screw rod 16 to rotate by blanking motor 17, the rotation of blanking screw rod 16 drives blanking screw 15 to carry out horizontal movement, To drive movable block 20 to carry out horizontal movement.Since the both ends of blanking bar 14 are respectively hinged on movable block 20 and bin gate 13, One end of bin gate 13 is hinged in broken box 11, while blanking 14 horizontal movement of bar, bin gate 13 turn over therewith or under turn over.

By the setting of the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism, bin gate 13 can be provided and stablize support, prevented brokenly Because the shaking of bin gate 13 causes material to leak during broken, help to ensure that lower sawtooth 27 to the crushing effect of material.In addition, 13 smooth motion of bin gate can also be made in impurities removal or blanking, bin gate 13 is in heeling condition, in material or rubble etc. Impurity is discharged more thorough.

As shown in Figure 17,18, drying unit includes drying box 39, is offered on drying box 39 horizontal for conveyer belt 40 respectively The forward (FWD) mouth and band outlet being pierced by with level are penetrated, is equipped with drying tube 38, the axial direction and conveyer belt of drying tube 38 in drying box 39 40 direction of transfer is consistent, and drying tube 38 offers multiple air outlets along its axial direction, and drying tube 38 passes through pipeline and wind sector 59 connect, and are connected with electric heating box 37, the import and confession of electric heating box 37 on the pipeline between drying tube 38 and wind sector 59 Blower structure 59 connects, and there are two outlet, one of outlets to connect with drying tube 38 for the tool of electric heating box 37, another outlet passes through Pipeline stretches in the space between feed back sieve 42 and bin gate 13.

In the present embodiment, after corn flour is laid in conveyer belt 40, conveyer belt 40 is able to drive corn flour and is threaded in and out Drying box 39, so that corn flour is completed to be dried in drying box 39.In the drying process, the electric heating in electric heating box 37 Pipe fever, is blown by wind sector 59 into the hot box of motor, and air heats heating, hot-air enters drying tube 38 by pipeline It is interior, and the air outlet by opening up on drying tube 38 blows to corn flour surface, so that the moisture in corn flour is evaporated rapidly Fall, to improve the drying efficiency to corn flour.Since wind sector 59 (blower can be used in wind sector) can be to tuyere 28 and drying tube 38 carry out air feed, improve the utilization rate of wind sector 59, and reduce the design cost of the device.In addition, It, can be defeated by hot-air by wind sector 59 and electric heating box 37 during by gravel, rubble by being discharged in broken box 11 It is sent in broken box 11, to realize the drying to niblet grain.Since predrying is completed in niblet grain before pulverization process Journey, this design reduce the drying time of niblet grain Cheng Fenhou accordingly, stop in drying box 39 to reduce corn flour The time is stayed, has accomplished the effective use to the time, facilitates the process-cycle for shortening niblet grain.

As shown in figure 18, feeding mechanism includes hopper 46 and feeding vacuum pump 47.Terminal of the hopper 46 close to conveyer belt 40 Setting, hopper 46 is interior to be equipped with electric heating tube, and the material scraping plate 45 being obliquely installed, material scraping plate 45 are equipped between conveyer belt 40 and hopper 46 Higher-end be resisted against on conveyer belt 40, the lower end of material scraping plate 45 is located in hopper 46.Lead between hopper 46 and feed back case 41 Charge tube connection, the outlet of expects pipe are located at 42 top of feed back sieve, and feeding vacuum pump 47 is connected in expects pipe.

After corn flour is by drying unit, corn flour will be disengaged from conveyer belt 40 and be fallen into material by inertia force and gravity In case.There may be the dry insufficient phenomenon in corn flour bottom in transmit process, which will lead to undermost corn Powder is bonded in 40 surface of conveyer belt, so that the collection rate of corn flour will decrease.The present embodiment is arranged in 40 terminal of conveyer belt Material scraping plate 45 the corn flour total number on conveyer belt 40 can be made to enter in hopper, while guaranteeing collection rate, also can be The movement of corn flour provides guiding, and production scene completely without dust recycling, avoids environmental pollution.And be arranged in hopper 39 Electric heating tube also can carry out supplement drying to corn flour when corn flour humidity is not reached requirement, and prevent corn flour because of aridity The generation of feed back phenomenon caused by not reaching requirement.

As shown in figure 16, separating plate 34 is additionally provided in reservoir chamber 30, separating plate 34 is in inverted "L" shape, separating plate 34 and water storage Clear water chamber has been cooperatively formed between the side wall and bottom wall of room 30, the water inlet of elevator pump 35 is stretched in clear water chamber by pipeline, Separating plate 34, which engages, the mesh for penetratingly offering on filter screen or separating plate 34 and flowing into for liquid.

The water in reservoir chamber 30 can be carried out by the filter screen on the mesh or separating plate 34 on separating plate 34 Filter, into the intimate free from admixture of water in clear water chamber, can be pumped into filtered water tank 36 for the water in clear water chamber by elevator pump 35, thus Realize the recycling of water.

13 upper surface of bin gate is connected with rubber pad, and the card slot coincideing with 11 bottom shape of broken box is formed on rubber pad.

It can be improved the leakproofness between bin gate 13 and broken box 11 by the card slot on rubber pad and rubber pad, right It is leaked during crush maize without corn flour, production scene ensure that the utilization rate of raw material without dust recycling.

As shown in figure 15, the free end lower surface of bin gate 13 is connected with pressure sensor or close to switch, in bin gate 13 When moving to its stroke terminal by the driving of blanking power mechanism, the free end of bin gate 13 is overlapped on stock guide.

When bin gate 13 is overlapped on stock guide, blanking will be controlled with pressure sensor or close to the controller of switch connection The power source of power mechanism stops working, and one end of bin gate 13 is supported by lower stock guide 31.Pass through lower stock guide 31 and blanking bar 14 joint supporting role, can make bin gate 13 that can keep stable state for a long time in blanking process, and structure designs more Rationally.

As shown in figure 20, the output shaft periphery of feed back motor 48 is set with driving gear 49, driving gear 49 and left gear 53 or right gear 54 be meshed.Sliding slot is vertically offered on left plate and right side plate, left slider 56 and right sliding block 57 are distinguished It is ordinatedly connected in two sliding slots.

When needing to drive the vibration of drive feed back sieve 42 or make 52 horizontal movement of pipe clamp, the driving of feed back motor 48 is actively Gear 49 rotates, and the rotation of driving gear 49 drives the left gear 53 being engaged with or right gear 54 to rotate, to drive feed back Screw rod 50 rotates, and then realizes the corresponding actions of feed back sieve 42 and pipe clamp 52.Since feed back motor 48 is to pass through driving tooth Wheel 49 and left gear 53 or right gear 54 drive feed back screw rod 50 to rotate, and the movement of feed back sieve 42 and pipe clamp 52 is more Steadily, reliable operation.

Observation window is installed, the outside of observation window is equipped with camera, and camera is used to penetrate observation window at the top of feed back case 41 Shoot the image of 42 place part of feed back sieve.Staff understand that feed back case 41 by the image of observation camera shooting Internal situation, when the corn powder content being isolated on feed back sieve 42 is larger, the openable feed back vacuum pump 44 of staff, Break process again is carried out to which corn flour is re-fed into broken box 11 in time.

It should be noted that being respectively connected with valve on the pipeline referred in above-described embodiment.

Embodiment 11

As shown in Figure 21,25-27, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is：Convertible device for discharging 82 includes It operates charging plate 821, first and operates the operating operating torsional spring 824 of rack 823, first of shaft 822, first, operating charging plate 821 Front end and the first operating shaft 822 are hinged, and the first operating shaft 822 setting is in the first operating rack 823, the first operating torsional spring 824 are connected to the first operating rack 823, operate between the front end of charging plate 821, and the first operating torsional spring 824 is assembled to its energy The rear end face for operating charging plate 821 and the front end face of operating baffle 83 is set to offset；Operating charging plate 821 includes operating bottom plate 8211, two blocks of operating side plates 8212,8211, two blocks of bottom plate operating side plates 8212 of operating are surrounded to be connected in top opening, front and back Structure；The front end for operating bottom plate 8211 flushes with the rear end for operating conveyer belt 81 and operates the front end of bottom plate 8211 inclines gradually downward Tiltedly form the rear end of operating bottom plate 8211；Operating charging plate 821 on be provided with operating fixture block 8201, operating baffle 83 on set It is equipped with the operating card slot (not marking in figure) cooperated with operating fixture block 8201.Operate baffle 83 successively includes operating rubber from front to back Glue-line 831, operating plate body layer 832.

Operating charging plate 821 of the invention constantly installs the material come from the operating conveying of conveyer belt 81, and operating is caused to charge Plate 821 generates the trend rotated clockwise, when operating charging plate 821 installs a certain amount of material, operates in charging plate 821 Operating fixture block 8201 is detached from the operating card slot on operating baffle 83, is clockwise to and is operated to exist between baffle 83 and open Mouthful, material is fallen from operating charging plate 821.After material is fallen, the first operating torsional spring 824 resets, and drives operating charging plate 821 Again it is fastened in operating card slot.

Since its front end for operating bottom plate 8211 of the present invention is flushed with the rear end of operating conveyer belt 81, operating can be facilitated to convey Material is sufficiently delivered on operating bottom plate 8211 by band 81, since the front end of operating bottom plate 8211 tilts gradually downward and forms fortune Turn the rear end of bottom plate 8211, so that there are certain tilt angles for operating bottom plate 8211, facilitates material on operating bottom plate 8211 Transmission, avoid material accumulation operating bottom plate 8211 front end.The operating side plate 8212 of present invention operating 821 two sides of charging plate Mainly open position-limiting action.The present invention will operate baffle 83 and be set gradually from front to back as operating rubber layer 831, operating plate body Layer 832 will contact between operating rubber layer 831 and operating bottom plate 8211, utilize the deformable work of softness of operating rubber layer 831 With guarantee operating baffle 83 can come into full contact with operating charging plate 821 and can guarantee that operating charging plate 821 is able to achieve overturning. The present invention can also operate the coefficient of elasticity of torsional spring 824, by adjusting fortune by the first operating torsional spring 824 of replacement or adjusting first Turn the combination dynamics between the operating card slot of fixture block 8201, overturns required power to adjust operating charging plate 821, and then adjust fortune Turn the amount of each blanking of charging plate 821.

Embodiment 12

As shown in Figure 22,24,26, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is：Operating elastic device 85 includes the Two operating racks 851, operating connecting plate 852, operating protrusion the 853, second operating torsional spring 854, second operate shaft and (do not mark in figure Out).Second operating shaft setting operates upper end and the second operating shaft hinge of connecting plate 852 in the second operating rack 851 It connects, the second operating torsional spring 854 is connected to the second operating rack 851, operates between the upper end of connecting plate 852, operates connecting plate 852 Lower end towards conveyer bucket 84 direction extend, operating protrusion 853 be mounted on operating connecting plate 852 on.Conveyer bucket 84 is transported obliquely Kinetic energy drives operating connecting plate 852 to rotate up to operating protrusion 853 and stretches to operating vertical thread by operating guide groove 8611 In the spin slot of bar 862.

When conveyer bucket 84 persistently falls, conveyer bucket 84 is contacted with operating connecting plate 852, and operating connecting plate 852 is counterclockwise Rotation, until operating protrusion 853 is stretched in the spin slot for operating vertical screw rod 862 by operating guide groove 8611.Work as haul After material in bucket 84 is toppled over, the second operating torsional spring 854 resets, and operating connecting plate 852 rotates clockwise, and conveyer bucket 84 is pushed away It returns.In order to improve the degree of cooperation that operating protrusion 853 with operates vertical screw rod 862, operating protrusion 853 of the invention be can be set At multiple.

Embodiment 13

As shown in figure 22, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is：It further include to support conveyer bucket 84, operating The operating support device 89 of elastic device 85.Operating support device 89 is located between conveyer bucket 84 and operating lifting base station 86.Fortune Turning support device 89 includes the first operating extensible member 891, operating support frame 892, and operating support frame 892 includes operating vertical section 8921, the upper end of operational level section 8922, operating vertical section 8921 is connect with 8922 rear end of operational level section.Operate elastic device 85 are mounted on the rear end of operational level section 8922, and bar shaped operating guide groove is provided on the front end of operational level section 8922 89221, bar shaped operates the guide direction of guide groove 89221 as front and back guiding.As shown in figure 8, first operating extensible member 891 its Fixing end and operating vertical section 8921 are hinged, and first operating its telescopic end of extensible member 891 stretches out bar shaped and operates guide groove 89221 It is hinged with conveyer bucket 84.First operating extensible member 891 includes operating sleeve 8911, operating motion bar 8912, operating spring part 8913, operating sleeve 8911 and operating vertical section 8921 are hinged, and the lower end of operating motion bar 8912 is set in fortune with being slidably matched In rotaring sleeve 8911, bar shaped operating guide groove 89221 is stretched out in the upper end of operating motion bar 8912 and conveyer bucket 84 is hinged.It is transporting The lower end for turning a work lever 8912 is provided with the first prominent ring 8914, operates and is provided with the second prominent ring 8915 in sleeve 8911, the The one prominent prominent ring 8915 of ring 8914, second is setting up and down, and operating spring part 8913 is socketed in the lower end of operating motion bar 8912 And limit is between the first prominent prominent ring 8915 of ring 8914, second.

The present invention supports conveyer bucket 84 by operating support device 89, guarantees steady in 84 motion process of conveyer bucket It is fixed.Specifically, when conveyer bucket 84 moves obliquely, operating motion bar 8912 operates spring to operating 8911 contract of sleeve Part 8913 is shunk, and after the material in conveyer bucket 84 is toppled over, operating spring part 8913 resets, and drives operating motion bar 8912 to fortune It is extended outside rotaring sleeve 8911, conveyer bucket 84 is driven to reset.The setting that the present invention operates support device 89 also has adjusting conveyer bucket 84 install the effect of inventory.When convertible device for discharging 82, which unloads material, to be dropped down onto conveyer bucket 84, at this point, due to operating branch The presence of support arrangement 89, the decline degree of conveyer bucket 84 is related with operating 8913 shrinkage degree of spring part, and conveyer bucket 84 may not It moves downward always, and then conveyer bucket 84 may not be able to be in contact with operating elastic device 85, at this time, it may be necessary to repeatedly be overturn Formula device for discharging 82 unloads falling material into conveyer bucket 84, is just able to achieve its effect being in contact with operating elastic device 85.Therefore, The coefficient of elasticity of spring part 8913 can be operated, by adjusting to adjust 84 single feed material of conveyer bucket.

Embodiment 14

As shown in Figure 23,24, in order to improve the stationarity that present invention operating lifting base station 86 drives all parts lifting, also The operating locating piece of two rows of mirror symmetries is provided in operating vertical section 8921, including one arranges the operating locating piece of object one 89211, one the 2nd operating locating piece 89212 is arranged, each operating locating piece is in bending structure, and free end passes through fortune Turn the limit of guide groove 8611 in the internal cavities of operating shell 861, connecting pin is connected in operating vertical section 8921.

Embodiment 15

As shown in figure 22, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is：Conveyer bucket 84 include conveyer bucket ontology 841, The third of conveyer bucket ontology 841 is supported to operate rack, formation opening through slot, haul are swelled in its bottom of conveyer bucket ontology 841 upwards Struggle against 841 its open area of ontology edge in inclined slope structure gradually downward from outside to inside.It includes fortune that third, which operates rack, Turn L shaped plate 8421, operating vertical plate 8422, third operating shaft 8423, the rear end for operating 8421 its horizontal segment of L shaped plate is perpendicular with it The bottom of straight section connects.In operating L shaped plate 8421, the bottom of operating vertical plate 8422 is mounted on the limit of conveyer bucket ontology 841 The front end of 8421 its horizontal segment of L shaped plate is operated, the top of operating vertical plate 8422 stretches in opening through slot.Third operates shaft 8423 are connected between operating vertical plate 8422 and operating its vertical section of L shaped plate 8421, and conveyer bucket ontology 841 is transported by third Walk around axis 8423 and third operating rack it is hinged.As shown in fig. 6, being additionally provided in third operating rack to drive conveyer bucket Ontology 841 overturn operating turnover mechanism, operating turnover mechanism include operating cylinder 843, operate cylinder 843 tailpiece of the piston rod with Conveyer bucket ontology 841 is hinged, and cylinder body end and the third operating rack for operating cylinder 843 are hinged.Operate its horizontal segment of L shaped plate 8421 Front end face and operating guide table 87 rear end face contact and operate 8421 its horizontal segment of L shaped plate front end face tilt angle with Operate guide table 87 thereafter end face tilt angle coincide.

The present invention realizes the overturning of conveyer bucket ontology 841 by operating the stretching motion of cylinder 843.Due to of the invention The edge of 841 its open area of conveyer bucket ontology is in inclined slope structure gradually downward from outside to inside, so that unloading from convertible Material device 82, which unloads the material fallen, to be fallen in the internal cavities of conveyer bucket ontology 841 as much as possible, without resting on too much Edge.Since 841 one end of conveyer bucket ontology needs to contact with operating guide table 87, in order to provide more pivotal points, protect The stationarity of overturning is demonstrate,proved, its bottom of conveyer bucket ontology 841 is swelled formation opening through slot upwards, will operate vertical plate by the present invention 8422 top stretches in opening through slot, so that its operating vertical section 8921 of operating vertical plate 8422 and operating L shaped plate 8421 Between formed for third operating shaft 8423 connect point.Due to operating L shaped plate 8421 of the invention, it operates vertical section 8921 front end face and the rear end face contact of operating guide table 87 and the front end face for operating its operating vertical section 8921 of L shaped plate 8421 Tilt angle and operating guide table 87 thereafter end face tilt angle coincide so that conveyer bucket ontology 841 operating guide table While sliding on 87, operating L shaped plate 8421 is also synchronized to be slided in operating guide table 87, thus increase sliding contact area, Guarantee the steady of sliding process.

Embodiment 16

As illustrated in figs. 29-30, the difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is：It further include operating blanking track, operating Blanking track, which includes position, is oriented to different operating point of rail road in several under of upper operating main orbit section 91 and position Section 92.It is fallen in operating main orbit section 91 from the material fallen in conveyer bucket 84.In operating main orbit section 91 and operating point of rail road Operating reversing turntable 93 is provided between section 92, about 93 reversing turntable of operating is connected, and operates the opening at the top of it of reversing turntable 93 Mouth region domain be connected with the bottom of operating main orbit section 91, and the arc length of open area of the operating reversing turntable 93 at the top of it, which is greater than, to be operated Any point on reversing turntable 93 divides orbital segment 92 to move to the operating point positioned at final position from the operating for being located at start-stop position The arc length that orbital segment 92 is turned over, the open area of operating 93 its bottom of reversing turntable can divide its top of orbital segment 92 to lead with operating It is logical.Preferably, the open area for operating 93 its bottom of reversing turntable is connected with one section of connection track (being not drawn into figure), connects rail The bottom in road is in the arcuate structure being bent upwards, and operating divides the top of orbital segment 92 to be in match with the arcuate structure being bent upwards Reclinate arcuate structure.

In order to cooperate the material in conveyer bucket 84 smoothly to drop down onto next procedure, provided with operating blanking rail of the invention Road.Material is fallen into operating main orbit section 91, then is fallen into the top opening of operating reversing turntable 93, then is turned by operating commutation The bottom opening of disk 93 drops out to be divided in orbital segment 92 until falling into corresponding operating, finally falls into next procedure.Due to this hair To divide orbital segment 92 to be oriented to different for its bright operating, is able to achieve the blanking facing one direction of conveyer bucket 84 in time, also may be implemented to fall Expect the polytropism in direction.Specifically, by rotation operating reversing turntable 93 until its bottom opening and the operating point of rail for needing blanking Road section 92 is corresponding.Since the arc length of open area of the operating reversing turntable 93 of the invention at the top of it is greater than operating commutation Certain point on turntable 93 divides orbital segment 92 to move to positioned at the operating point of rail road of final position from the operating for being located at start-stop position 92 arc length that are turned over of section can guarantee operating reversing turntable 93 during rotation, at the top of open area always with operating The phenomenon that main orbit section 91 is opposite, avoids material leakage.Since the present invention is connected in the open area of operating 93 its bottom of reversing turntable The bottom for having one section of connection track, and connecting track is in the arcuate structure being bent upwards, operating divide orbital segment 92 top be in The reclinate arcuate structure that the arcuate structure being bent upwards matches, in this way, fortune can be better achieved by connecting track Turn its bottom of reversing turntable 93 and divides the tightness degree being connected between orbital segment 92 with corresponding operating.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims

1. a kind of materiel machining equipment based on corn noodles production, which is characterized in that the equipment includes pressing processing flow sequence Corn ear processing unit (plant), niblet grinding device, mixing apparatus of powdery row material and the powder operating transhipment dress set gradually by elder generation after It sets；Corn ear processing unit (plant) is used to carry out threshing to corn ear, obtains corncob and niblet, and crush maize device is used for jade The grain of rice is crushed, and mixing apparatus of powdery row material is for mixing corn flour and flour；Powder transfer device will be for after mixing Material dosing transfer out；

Corn ear processing unit (plant) includes feeding unit and processing unit；Feeding unit includes steering mechanism and track separation mechanism；It turns to Mechanism is used for transmission corn ear, and it is consistent with transmission direction that corn ear overturn the axial direction to corn ear in transmission process；Shunting Mechanism and steering mechanism's tandem array, track separation mechanism is used to for corn ear to be divided into two-way up and down, and is fed down into processing unit； It processes unit and is used to carry out corn ear threshing, and screening process is carried out to niblet；

Crush maize device successively includes particle unit, drying unit and feed back unit by processing flow sequence；Particle unit is used In carrying out pulverization process to niblet, particle unit includes broken box；Drying unit is returned for corn flour to be dried Material unit is used to be sent into fragmentation cell the biggish corn flour of granularity, carries out second-time breakage processing；

Feed back unit includes feed back case, feed back sieve and feed back power mechanism；Feed back case includes left plate and right side plate, feed back sieve The both ends of net are arranged respectively close to left plate and right side plate, and the mesh diameter of feed back sieve is less than the mesh diameter of particle sieve； Slidably connect left slider and right sliding block on left plate and right side plate respectively, the glide direction of left slider and right sliding block is vertical side To left slider and right sliding block pass through spring and connect with feed back sieve；Feed back power mechanism include feed back motor, feed back screw rod, Left gear, right gear, connecting rod；Feed back screw rod is horizontally disposed, and both ends are rotatably connected on left plate and right side plate respectively, feed back Screw both end is located on the outside of left plate and right side plate, and feed back screw rod can be rotated by feed back motor driven；Left gear and right tooth Wheel is set in the both ends of feed back screw rod, and being pivotally connected on left gear and right gear has connecting rod, the company of connecting rod and left gear It meets place to be located on the outside of the center line of left gear, the junction of connecting rod and right gear is located on the outside of the center line of right gear, two companies One end of bar is respectively and movably connected on left slider and right sliding block；It is also connected through a screw thread mode on feed back screw rod and is connected with feed back Screw, feed back screw are located in feed back case, and pipe clamp is connected on feed back screw, and pipe clamp is used for fixing feed back pipe, feed back pipe Elastic deformation material is made, and the import of feed back pipe is located in feed back case, and is located above feed back sieve, and the outlet of feed back pipe is located at In broken box, and between particle sieve and bin gate, feed back vacuum pump is connected on feed back pipe；

Powder rotating device includes the operating conveyer belt set gradually from front to back, convertible device for discharging, operating baffle, haul Bucket, operating elastic device, operating lifting base station；It operates used for conveyer belt into convertible device for discharging, to operate powder carry Baffle is contacted with the end of convertible device for discharging, powder to be limited in convertible device for discharging；Conveyer bucket, which is located at, to be turned over The lower section of rotatable device for discharging, convertible device for discharging are rotated clockwise being discharged into powder therein into conveyer bucket；Also Including operating guide table, operate the rear end face of guide table in gradually sweptback inclined guide surface from top to bottom, conveyer bucket with Operating guide table is slidably matched and can move along the guide direction of operating its inclined guide surface of guide table；Operating lifting base station packet Operating shell, the vertical screw rod of operating are included, vertical screw rod limit is operated in the internal cavities of operating shell, is opened on operating shell Equipped with operating guide groove, operates the guide direction of guide groove and operate the axial consistent of vertical screw rod；Conveyer bucket is obliquely Movement can will operate stretching in the spin slot for operating vertical screw rod in elastic device partially over operating guide groove.

2. the materiel machining equipment according to claim 1 based on corn noodles production, which is characterized in that processing unit includes master Cabinet, separating mechanism and screening mechanism, for main box tool there are two feed inlet, feed inlet is located at the lower section of track separation mechanism, thresing machine Structure includes more for carrying out the grain threshing roller of threshing to corn, and from top to bottom, the horizontal sectional area of grain threshing roller is gradually increased, threshing Two and the one-to-one threshing channel of feed inlet are enclosed between roller, grain threshing roller passes through the first transmission mechanism by threshing motor Driving rotation；Screening mechanism includes upper Screening Network and lower Screening Network；Upper Screening Network is obliquely installed, and the lower end of upper Screening Network is close The corncob discharge port of main box, the niblet discharge port of main box is between upper Screening Network and lower Screening Network, lower Screening Network It is moved up and down by threshing motor by the driving of the second transmission mechanism.

3. the materiel machining equipment according to claim 1 based on corn noodles production, which is characterized in that steering mechanism includes the One conveyer belt, at least two pairs of guidance sets, third guide part；Direction of transfer successively horizontal row of the guidance set along the first conveyer belt Cloth, each guidance set include the first guide part and the second guide part, before the front end of the first guide part and the second guide part End is separately positioned on the two sides of the first conveyer belt, and the rear end of the rear end of the first guide part and the second guide part is arranged at the first biography The top of band is sent, the rear end of the second guide part is oriented to respect to the rear end of the first guide part close to the rear end of the first conveyer belt, first The opening passed through for corn ear is formed between part and the second guide part；The front end of third guide part is close to the rear end of guidance set Setting, the length direction of third guide part is consistent with the direction of transfer of the first conveyer belt, and the rear end of third guide part is close to shunting The front end of mechanism.

4. the materiel machining equipment according to claim 1 based on corn noodles production, which is characterized in that track separation mechanism includes phase The first turnover panel and the second turnover panel mutually cooperated, the direction of transfer of the length direction and the first conveyer belt of the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel Unanimously, the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel can be driven by shunting driving mechanism and carry out flip-flop movement, the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel Front end is close to the rear end of the first conveyer belt, and in the movement travel in corn ear；Track separation mechanism further includes third conveyer belt With the 4th conveyer belt, close to the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel rear end, the rear end of third conveyer belt is connected for the front end of third conveyer belt There is sliding way, the rear end of sliding way stretches in one of feed inlet；The front end of 4th conveyer belt is located at the first turnover panel and The underface of two turnover panels, the rear end of the 4th conveyer belt are connected with glide path, and the rear end of glide path stretches to another feed inlet It is interior；Shunting driving mechanism includes lifting cylinder, lifter plate, the 5th conveyer belt and the 6th conveyer belt, and the 5th conveyer belt and the 6th pass The two sides for sending band to be installed on lifter plate respectively, lifter plate are driven by lifting cylinder and are moved up and down；5th conveyer belt and the 6th transmission The upper end of band is connected on the first runner and the second runner, and the first runner and the second runner are connected to two axis phases In parallel shaft, the first turnover panel and the second turnover panel are set in two shafts.

5. the materiel machining equipment according to claim 1 based on corn noodles production, which is characterized in that be equipped in main box every Main box is divided into threshing chamber and sieve compartment by plate, partition from top to bottom, and connection threshing chamber and sieve compartment are offered on partition Two through-holes, through-hole are corresponding with the gating location of main box；Separating mechanism includes four grain threshing rollers；Four grain threshing rollers it is upper, Lower end passes through roll shaft respectively and bearing is rotatably connected on main box and partition, and the periphery of grain threshing roller is formed with threshing tooth, and four The line of centres of grain threshing roller assumes diamond in shape, and middle line line has been enclosed threshing channel between three grain threshing rollers of equilateral triangle, Threshing channel is connected to the through-hole of the feed inlet of main box and partition；The roll shaft of grain threshing roller lower end is pierced by partition and protrudes into vertically To sieve compartment, the first transmission mechanism includes roll shaft gear, the first driven wheel and driving wheel, and roll shaft gear set is under roll shaft It holds, passes through gear drive between roll shaft gear and connect；First driven wheel is sleeved on the lower end periphery positioned at outermost roll shaft, and first It is sequentially connected between driven wheel and driving wheel by chain or belt, driving wheel is sleeved on the output shaft periphery of threshing motor；It is de- The roll shaft of grain roller lower end is pierced by partition and stretches in sieve compartment vertically, and the first transmission mechanism includes roll shaft gear, first driven Wheel and driving wheel, roll shaft gear set are connected between the lower end of roll shaft, roll shaft gear by gear drive；First driven wheel case Mounted in the lower end periphery for being located at outermost roll shaft, it is sequentially connected between the first driven wheel and driving wheel by chain or belt, it is main Driving wheel is sleeved on the output shaft periphery of threshing motor；Second transmission mechanism includes transmission shaft, two turntables, two connecting rods and two Sliding block；Transmission shaft is horizontally disposed, is rotatablely connected between main box, the both ends of transmission shaft are located at main box two sides, position It is set with driven wheel of differential on transmission shaft on the outside of the main box, driven wheel of differential is engaged with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear It is sleeved on the output shaft periphery of threshing motor；Two turntables are connected to the both ends of transmission shaft；Two connecting rod difference pivots connect It connects on two turntables, the junction of connecting rod and turntable is located on the outside of the axis of turntable；Sieve compartment has for sliding block in vertical side The sliding slot of upward sliding, sliding block are located in sliding slot, and sliding block side is flexibly connected with connecting rod away from one end of turntable, lower screening Netcom It crosses and is connected on sliding block.

6. the materiel machining equipment according to claim 1 based on corn noodles production, which is characterized in that particle unit further includes Broken box, shaft, the impurity removal mechanism being arranged in broken box, upper particle mechanism and lower particle mechanism；

Upper particle mechanism includes particle sieve and upper particle sawtooth component；Particle sieve is arranged below upper stock guide, bull screen The lower insert port being inserted vertically into for shaft is offered on the net；Shaft one end is located on the outside of broken box, and the shaft other end extends downwardly, And it passes sequentially through insert port, middle insert port and lower insert port, spindle portion and can be limited in particle sieve and broken box bottom wall Between space in；Upper particle sawtooth component includes multiple upper sawtooth arranged from top to bottom；Lower particle mechanism include it is multiple from The lower sawtooth of upper and lower arrangement, lower sawtooth, upper sawtooth are sleeved on shaft periphery；It is driven in elevating mechanism driving and is located at bottom Upper sawtooth close to particle sieve when, the lower sawtooth positioned at bottom is close to bin gate；

Broken box bottom is formed with reservoir chamber, and reservoir chamber is located at below bin gate, and the lower stock guide being obliquely installed is equipped in reservoir chamber, The higher-end of lower stock guide is relative to its lower end close to the junction of bin gate and particle power mechanism；Under natural conditions, bin gate In horizontality, and the projection of bin gate in the horizontal plane is overlapped with the projection section of lower stock guide in the horizontal plane；Lower guide Guide chamber is formed between plate and reservoir chamber side wall, there is water out and material to export for guide chamber bottom, in water out and material outlet It is equipped with solenoid valve；

Particle unit further includes elevator pump and filtered water tank；The water inlet of elevator pump stretches to reservoir chamber bottom by pipeline, is promoted The water outlet of pump is stretched in filtered water tank by pipeline；There are two water outlet, two water outlets of filtered water tank to punish for filtered water tank tool It is not connected with upper water-out pipe and lower discharging tube, the water outlet of upper water-out pipe stretches to the space between stock guide and particle sieve Interior, the water outlet of lower discharging tube is arranged close to the free end of bin gate；

Transport mechanism is equipped with below guide chamber, transport mechanism includes conveyer belt, and the beginning of conveyer belt is located at the material outlet of guide chamber Lower section, the terminal of conveyer belt are located on the outside of broken box；Conveyer belt is used to the material fallen by material outlet being delivered to drying unit It is interior.

7. the materiel machining equipment according to claim 1 based on corn noodles production, which is characterized in that powder transfer device is also Including the operating support device to support conveyer bucket, operate elastic device；Operating support device is located at conveyer bucket and operating rises It drops between base station；Operating support device includes the first operating extensible member, operating support frame, and operating support frame includes that operating is vertical Section, operational level section, the upper end for operating vertical section is connect with operational level section rear end；Operating elastic device is mounted on operational level The rear end of section, is provided with bar shaped operating guide groove on the front end of operational level section, and bar shaped operates the guiding side of guide groove It is oriented to for front and back；First operating its fixing end of extensible member and operating vertical section are hinged, and first operating its telescopic end of extensible member is stretched Bar shaped operating guide groove and conveyer bucket are hinged out.

8. the materiel machining equipment according to claim 1 based on corn noodles production, which is characterized in that in operating vertical section It is provided with the operating locating piece of two rows of mirror symmetries, including one arranges the first operating locating piece, one arranges the 2nd operating locating piece, it is each A operating locating piece is in bending structure, and free end is limited in the internal cavities of operating shell by operating guide groove, Its connecting pin is connected in operating vertical section；First operating extensible member includes operating sleeve, operating motion bar, operates spring part, It operates sleeve and operating vertical section is hinged, the lower end for operating motion bar is set in operating sleeve with being slidably matched, operating activity Bar shaped operating guide groove is stretched out in the upper end of bar and conveyer bucket is hinged；The lower end of operating motion bar is provided with the first prominent ring, The second prominent ring is provided in operating sleeve, the first prominent ring, the second prominent ring are setting up and down, and operating spring part is socketed in operating The lower end of motion bar and limit is between the first prominent ring, the second prominent ring.