CN214346657U - Quinoa seed shelling device - Google Patents
Quinoa seed shelling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214346657U CN214346657U CN202023095265.4U CN202023095265U CN214346657U CN 214346657 U CN214346657 U CN 214346657U CN 202023095265 U CN202023095265 U CN 202023095265U CN 214346657 U CN214346657 U CN 214346657U
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- shelling
- roller
- shelling device
- device body
- fixedly arranged
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- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015493 Chenopodium quinoa Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000554155 Andes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000871189 Chenopodiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219312 Chenopodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940068065 phytosterols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种藜麦种子去壳装置，包括去壳装置本体和安装板，所述去壳装置本体上端固定设有进料口，所述进料口下端固定设有储料仓，所述储料仓下端设有伺服电机，所述伺服电机一侧设有去壳辊组，所述去壳辊组一侧设有挤压辊，所述去壳装置本体一侧表面固定设有气泵，所述去壳装置本体内部一侧表面固定设有滑轨，此时挤压辊对安装板上端表面固定的滚轮进行间歇式挤压，配合弹簧使滑块在滑轨表面上下滑动，从而带动筛网快速筛选，藜麦落在传送板表面随着抖动快速滑到第一漏斗表面由出料口，较轻的麦壳直接落入第二漏斗并进入废料箱收集，结构科学合理，使用安全方便，为人们提供了很大的帮助。
The utility model discloses a quinoa seed dehulling device, which comprises a dehulling device body and a mounting plate. A feeding port is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dehulling device body, and a storage bin is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding port. The lower end of the storage bin is provided with a servo motor, one side of the servo motor is provided with a dehulling roller group, one side of the dehulling roller group is provided with a squeezing roller, and one side surface of the dehulling device body is fixedly provided with Air pump, a sliding rail is fixed on the inner surface of the shelling device body. At this time, the squeezing roller intermittently squeezes the roller fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and cooperates with the spring to make the slider slide up and down on the surface of the sliding rail, thereby Drive the screen to screen quickly, the quinoa falls on the surface of the conveying plate and quickly slides to the surface of the first funnel along with the shaking. From the discharge port, the lighter wheat husks directly fall into the second funnel and enter the waste box for collection. The structure is scientific and reasonable. Safe and convenient, great help for people.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural product processing technique and specifically relates to a quinoa seed shelling device is related to.
Background
Chenopodium quinoa is a plant of Chenopodiaceae, Chenopodium. The ear part can be red, purple and yellow, the plant shape is similar to grey lima vegetable, the mature ear part is similar to sorghum ear, and the ear part is native to high-altitude mountain areas such as Columbia, Ecuador, Peru and the like of the Andes mountain of south America. Has certain drought resistance, cold resistance and salt tolerance, the growth range is about from sea level to plateau with the altitude of about 4500 meters, and the optimal height is plateau or mountain area with the altitude of 3000-4000 meters. The quinoa is rich in vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins and phytosterols, and has various health effects. Quinoa has high protein, contains unsaturated fatty acids in fat of 83%, and is a low-fructose and low-glucose food capable of playing a beneficial role in glycolipid metabolism.
Need carry out the shelling processing to it in the chenopodium quinoa course of working, among the prior art chenopodium quinoa will carry out selection by winnowing and mesh screen after the shelling, but thereby current mesh screen in-process is because the screen cloth does not move and leads to the screening process easy slowly, and the impurity on surface influences screening efficiency such as ear of wheat pole and stone.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a quinoa seed shelling device to solve above-mentioned problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a quinoa seed shelling device comprises a shelling device body and a mounting plate, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shelling device body, a storage bin is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet, a servo motor is arranged at the lower end of the storage bin, a shelling roller set is arranged on one side of the servo motor, an extrusion roller is arranged on one side of the shelling roller set, an air pump is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the shelling device body, a slide rail is fixedly arranged on one side surface inside the shelling device body, a plurality of slide blocks are arranged on the surface of the slide rail in a sliding manner, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of each slide block, a wind showering head is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the mounting plate, a screen mesh is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the wind showering head, a conveying plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screen mesh, a first funnel is arranged at the lower end of the conveying plate, a discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the first funnel, a spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, the fixed waste material case that is equipped with of inboard lower extreme surface of device body that shells, the fixed second funnel that is equipped with in waste material case upper end.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, shelling roller group and squeeze roll all pass through belt drive with servo motor and are connected.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the squeeze roll surface is equipped with the semi-circular lug of a plurality of, and mounting panel upper end fixed surface is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel corresponds the setting from top to bottom with the squeeze roll.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the screen cloth is thirty degrees angle settings with the horizontal surface, and the screen cloth is thirty degrees angle settings with the conveying board.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the dump bin surface is equipped with the switch door, and wind drenches head and air pump and passes through the hose connection.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the export of storage silo lower extreme corresponds the setting with in the middle of the shelling roller group.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this kind of chenopodium quinoa seed shelling device, pour chenopodium quinoa into the storage silo through the feed inlet inside, back servo motor passes through the belt and drives shelling roller set and squeeze roll rotation, the shelling roller set rolls the shelling to chenopodium quinoa this moment, the air pump carries out the selection by winnowing to the chenopodium quinoa that falls through wind shower head, chenopodium quinoa seed gravity is great to be fallen on the screen cloth and sieves ear of grain pole and stone, the squeeze roll carries out intermittent type formula extrusion to mounting panel upper end fixed surface's gyro wheel this moment, the cooperation spring makes the slider slide from top to bottom on the slide rail surface, thereby drive the quick screening of screen cloth, chenopodium quinoa falls and is conveying the board surface and along with the quick first funnel surface of shake and by the discharge gate, lighter wheat shell directly falls into the second funnel and gets into the dump bin and collect, and is scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization, provide very big help for people.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a quinoa seed shelling device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a quinoa seed shelling device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a structural schematic is overlooked to shelling roller group.
In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a squeeze roll; 3. a wind shower head; 4. an air pump; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a slide rail; 7. a slider; 8. a spring; 9. a first hopper; 10. a discharge port; 11. a waste bin; 12. a second hopper; 13. a transfer plate; 14. screening a screen; 15. a shelling device body; 16. a servo motor; 17. a shelling roller set; 18. and (4) feeding a material inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a quinoa seed shelling device comprises a shelling device body 15 and a mounting plate 5, a feed inlet 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shelling device body 15, a storage bin 1 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet 18, a servo motor 16 is arranged at the lower end of the storage bin 1, a shelling roller set 17 is arranged at one side of the servo motor 16, an extrusion roller 2 is arranged at one side of the shelling roller set 17, an air pump 4 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the shelling device body 15, a slide rail 6 is fixedly arranged at the surface of one side inside the shelling device body 15, a plurality of sliders 7 are slidably arranged on the surface of the slide rail 6, the mounting plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sliders 7, an air shower head 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the mounting plate 5, a screen 14 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air shower head 3, a conveying plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screen 14, a first funnel 9 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying plate 13, a discharge outlet 10 is arranged at one side of the first funnel 9, a spring 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 5, the lower end surface of the inner side of the shelling device body 15 is fixedly provided with a waste box 11, and the upper end of the waste box 11 is fixedly provided with a second hopper 12.
The utility model discloses, preferred, shelling roller group 17 and squeeze roll 2 all are connected through belt drive with servo motor 16.
The utility model discloses, preferred, 2 surfaces of squeeze roll are equipped with the semi-circular lug of a plurality of, and 5 upper end fixed surfaces of mounting panel are equipped with the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel sets up with 2 upper and lower correspondences of squeeze roll.
The utility model discloses, preferred, screen cloth 14 is thirty degrees angle settings with the horizontal surface, and screen cloth 14 is thirty degrees angle settings with conveying board 13.
The utility model discloses, preferred, 11 surfaces of dump bin are equipped with the switch door, and wind drenches head 3 and air pump 4 and passes through the hose connection.
The utility model discloses, preferred, the export of 1 lower extreme of storage silo corresponds the setting with the middle of shelling roller set 17.
The specific principle is as follows: during the use, pour the chenopodium quinoa into storage silo 1 through feed inlet 18 inside, back servo motor 16 drives through the belt and shells roller set 17 and squeeze roll 2 are rotatory, it rolls the shelling to chenopodium quinoa by roller set 17 this moment, air pump 4 drenches head 3 through the wind and carries out the selection by winnowing to the chenopodium quinoa that falls, chenopodium quinoa seed gravity is great to drop sieve ear of grain pole and stone on screen cloth 14, squeeze roll 2 carries out intermittent type formula extrusion to the gyro wheel of mounting panel 5 upper end fixed surface this moment, cooperation spring 8 makes slider 7 slide from top to bottom on slide rail 6 surfaces, thereby it screens fast to drive screen cloth 14, chenopodium quinoa falls on conveying plate 13 surface and slides to first funnel 9 surface along with the shake fast and by discharge gate 10, lighter chaff directly falls into second funnel 12 and goes into dump bin 11 and collects.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A quinoa seed shelling device comprises a shelling device body (15) and a mounting plate (5), and is characterized in that a feed inlet (18) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shelling device body (15), a storage bin (1) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet (18), a servo motor (16) is arranged at the lower end of the storage bin (1), a shelling roller set (17) is arranged on one side of the servo motor (16), an extrusion roller (2) is arranged on one side of the shelling roller set (17), an air pump (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the shelling device body (15), a slide rail (6) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side inside the shelling device body (15), a plurality of slide blocks (7) are arranged on the surface of the slide rail (6), the mounting plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the mounting plate (5), and an air shower head (3) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the mounting plate (5), wind drenches first (3) lower extreme and fixes and be equipped with screen cloth (14), screen cloth (14) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with conveying board (13), conveying board (13) lower extreme is equipped with first funnel (9), first funnel (9) one side is equipped with discharge gate (10), mounting panel (5) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with spring (8), the inboard lower extreme fixed surface of shelling device body (15) is equipped with waste bin (11), waste bin (11) upper end is fixed and is equipped with second funnel (12).
2. The quinoa seed shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shelling roller group (17) and the extrusion roller (2) are both in transmission connection with the servo motor (16) through a belt.
3. The quinoa seed shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the squeeze roller (2) is provided with a plurality of semicircular convex blocks, the upper end surface of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly provided with a roller, and the roller and the squeeze roller (2) are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode.
4. The quinoa seed shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen (14) and the horizontal surface are arranged at an angle of thirty degrees, and the screen (14) and the conveying plate (13) are arranged at an angle of thirty degrees.
5. The quinoa seed shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the waste material box (11) is provided with a switch door, and the air shower head (3) is connected with the air pump (4) through a hose.
6. The quinoa seed shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end outlet of the storage bin (1) is arranged corresponding to the middle of the shelling roller group (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023095265.4U CN214346657U (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Quinoa seed shelling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023095265.4U CN214346657U (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Quinoa seed shelling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214346657U true CN214346657U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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ID=77986358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023095265.4U Expired - Fee Related CN214346657U (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Quinoa seed shelling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214346657U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113941388A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-18 | 徐方杰 | Rice mill capable of preventing feeding blockage |
| CN114471802A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-13 | 山西农业大学玉米研究所(山西省农业科学院玉米研究所) | A kind of high-efficiency dehulling device and method for quinoa based on intelligent automation |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202023095265.4U patent/CN214346657U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113941388A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-18 | 徐方杰 | Rice mill capable of preventing feeding blockage |
| CN113941388B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-11-11 | 鱼台县三高机械有限公司 | Rice mill capable of preventing feeding blockage |
| CN114471802A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-13 | 山西农业大学玉米研究所(山西省农业科学院玉米研究所) | A kind of high-efficiency dehulling device and method for quinoa based on intelligent automation |
| CN114471802B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-09-06 | 山西农业大学玉米研究所(山西省农业科学院玉米研究所) | A kind of efficient dehulling device and method for quinoa based on intelligent automation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211008 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |