CN218218220U

CN218218220U - Stoving case is used in maize seed production

Info

Publication number: CN218218220U
Application number: CN202222127631.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄明; 贾永玉
Original assignee: Zhangye Jinzhongyuan Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangye Jinzhongyuan Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-13
Filing date: 2022-08-13
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying box for producing corn seeds, which belongs to the technical field of drying equipment and comprises a feeding box and a discharging box, wherein a mixing drum is communicated between the feeding box and the discharging box, a heat dissipation layer is arranged inside the mixing drum, a heating layer is arranged inside the heat dissipation layer, a heating wire is arranged inside the heating layer, a stirring chamber is arranged inside the heating layer, and a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring sheets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring chamber; at first place maize seed in the feeding incasement portion, inside maize seed reentrant churn, heat the churn through the heating wire, start the second motor this moment, second motor output drives the driving gear and begins to rotate, then drive the gear groove of being connected rather than the meshing through gear belt when the driving gear rotates and follow the rotation, make the churn begin to rotate and overturn inside maize seed, thereby heat everywhere and make maize seed be heated evenly maize seed to maize seed outer wall, promote production quality.

Description

Stoving case is used in maize seed production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying equipment technical field specifically is a stoving case is used in maize seed production.

Background

Maize seeds are propagules capable of growing into adult maize plants, which are formed by the pollination and fertilization of ovules. The corn seed consists of three parts of seed coat, embryo and endosperm. Corn seeds are divided into four types, namely conventional seed, inbred line, single cross, double cross and triple cross. Hybrid corn seeds are the most common farmer's seed in the market. The future trend is to transgenic corn seeds.

Compared with traditional grain crops such as rice, wheat and the like, the corn has strong drought tolerance, cold tolerance, barren tolerance and excellent environmental adaptability. The corn has higher nutritive value and is an excellent grain crop. As a high-yield grain crop in china, corn is an important feed source in animal husbandry, aquaculture, and the like, and is one of indispensable raw materials for food, medical care, light industry, chemical industry, and the like. Because the corn resources are extremely rich, cheap and easy to obtain, the corn also has a plurality of biological activities, such as oxidation resistance, tumor resistance, blood sugar reduction, immunity improvement, bacteriostasis, sterilization and the like, and has wide development and application prospects.

In order to increase the shelf life of corn seeds, it is desirable to reduce the moisture content of the corn seeds. The existing method is to reduce the water content of corn seeds by airing and drying; to the sunning mode, consuming time is long, is unfavorable for mass production, and the inside cylinder of current drying device is in the level setting when going on for the maize seed can gather in the bottom of cylinder, can't make maize seed thermally equivalent make its stoving insufficient, influences production quality, and can make equipment temperature rise under equipment long-time operation, can not effectively dispel the heat and probably lead to equipment to break down, thereby reduces production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a stoving case is used in maize seed production has and makes maize seed turn and make it be heated evenly, improves production quality and effectively reduces the churn temperature, promotes production efficiency's characteristics.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drying box for corn seed production comprises a feeding box and a discharging box, wherein a stirring drum is communicated between the feeding box and the discharging box, a heat dissipation layer is arranged inside the stirring drum, a heating layer is arranged inside the heat dissipation layer, a heating wire is arranged inside the heating layer, a stirring chamber is arranged inside the heating layer, a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring sheets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring chamber, and a gear groove is formed in the outer wall of the stirring drum;

a motor base positioned below the mixing drum is fixedly connected between the feeding box and the discharging box, a second motor is installed on the upper end face of the motor base, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the outer wall of the gear groove through a gear belt;

the fan is installed to the up end of discharge box, the outer wall intercommunication of fan has the air-supply line, the other end of air-supply line runs through the up end of discharge box and extends to the inside and heat dissipation layer intercommunication of churn, the discharge opening has been seted up to the bottom of discharge box.

For the convenience of clean maize seed outer wall mix with dust, conduct the utility model discloses a maize seed production is with stoving case preferred, the up end of feeding case runs through and has seted up the feed inlet, first motor is installed at the back of feeding case, the output fixedly connected with of first motor runs through the pivot that extends to feeding incasement portion, a plurality of evenly distributed's of outer wall fixedly connected with puddler of pivot.

In order to collect the dust of feeding incasement portion for the sake of convenience, as the utility model discloses a maize seed production is with stoving case preferred, the left side wall fixedly connected with dump box of feeding case, the outer wall intercommunication of dump box has the left side wall that runs through the feeding case and extends to the inside dust absorption pipe of feeding case, the other end fixedly connected with suction head of dust absorption pipe, the outer wall of dust absorption pipe is provided with the air exhauster, the bottom intercommunication of dump box has row's material pipe, the outer wall of arranging the material pipe is provided with the valve.

For the convenience of separating feed case and churn, as the utility model discloses a maize seed production is with stoving case preferred, the right side wall fixedly connected with telescopic link of feed case, the output fixedly connected with baffle of telescopic link.

In order to fix the device for the convenience, thereby improve the stability of device, conduct the utility model discloses a maize seed production is with stoving case preferred, the equal fixedly connected with support frame in outer wall of feeding case and discharge box, two the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in bottom four corners of support frame.

For the convenience of fixing the churn, as the utility model discloses a maize seed production is with stoving case preferred, motor base's up end fixedly connected with is located the bracket of the second motor left and right sides, two the bracket all with churn bottom butt.

For the convenience of controlling each electronic component respectively and carrying out work, conduct the utility model discloses a maize seed production is with stoving case preferred, motor base's up end is provided with the control switch that is located the second motor right side, control switch respectively with first motor, second motor, heater strip, telescopic link, air exhauster and fan electric connection.

In order to effectively make the inside ventilation of churn, improve the radiating effect, as the utility model discloses a maize seed production is with stoving case preferred, the outer wall of churn runs through the louvre of having seted up a plurality of evenly distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. firstly, placing corn seeds in a feeding box, then enabling the corn seeds to enter a stirring drum, heating the stirring drum through a heating wire, starting a second motor at the moment, driving a driving gear to start rotating through an output end of the second motor, and driving a gear groove in meshed connection with the driving gear to follow and rotate through a gear belt when the driving gear rotates, so that the stirring drum starts rotating to turn over the corn seeds in the stirring drum, heating all parts of the outer wall of the corn seeds, heating the corn seeds uniformly, and improving the production quality;

2. when the mixing drum working time is longer, the outer wall of the mixing drum can generate heat, if the heat is not dissipated for a long time, equipment can be damaged, and the fan is started to work to blow the heat dissipation layer arranged inside the mixing drum, so that the internal ventilation of the fan effectively reduces the internal temperature of the mixing drum, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of the mixing drum of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the inside of the feeding box of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a feeding box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an exhaust fan; 4. a dust collection pipe; 5. a suction head; 6. a waste bin; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a partition plate; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a first motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a support frame; 14. supporting legs; 15. a motor base; 16. a bracket; 17. a second motor; 18. a driving gear; 19. a control switch; 20. a discharge opening; 21. a gear belt; 22. a gear groove; 23. a discharge box; 24. a fan; 25. an air inlet pipe; 26. a heat dissipation layer; 27. a heating layer; 28. heat dissipation holes; 29. a mixing drum; 30. a heating wire; 31. a stirring chamber; 32. and (5) stirring the tablets.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a drying box for corn seed production comprises a feeding box 1 and a discharging box 23, a mixing drum 29 is communicated between the feeding box 1 and the discharging box 23, a heat dissipation layer 26 is arranged inside the mixing drum 29, a heating layer 27 is arranged inside the heat dissipation layer 26, a heating wire 30 is arranged inside the heating layer 27, a mixing chamber 31 is arranged inside the heating layer 27, a plurality of uniformly distributed mixing blades 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing chamber 31, and a gear groove 22 is formed in the outer wall of the mixing drum 29;

a motor base 15 positioned below the mixing drum 29 is fixedly connected between the feeding box 1 and the discharging box 23, a second motor 17 is installed on the upper end face of the motor base 15, a driving gear 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 17, and the driving gear 18 is meshed with the outer wall of the gear groove 22 through a gear belt 21;

the fan 24 is installed to the up end of discharge box 23, and the outer wall intercommunication of fan 24 has air-supply line 25, and the other end of air-supply line 25 runs through the up end of discharge box 23 and extends to the inside and heat dissipation layer 26 intercommunication of churn 29, and discharge opening 20 has been seted up to the bottom of discharge box 23.

In this embodiment: firstly, placing corn seeds in a feeding box 1, then enabling the corn seeds to enter a mixing drum 29, heating the mixing drum 29 through a heating wire 30, starting a second motor 17 at the moment, driving a driving gear 18 to start rotating through the output end of the second motor 17, driving a gear groove 22 in meshed connection with the driving gear 18 to rotate along with the driving gear through a gear belt 21 when the driving gear 18 rotates, enabling the mixing drum 29 to start rotating to turn over the corn seeds in the mixing drum, heating the outer wall of the corn seeds everywhere so as to enable the corn seeds to be heated uniformly, and improving the production quality;

when the mixing drum 29 works for a long time, the outer wall of the mixing drum 29 generates heat, if the heat is not dissipated for a long time, the equipment can be damaged, and by starting the fan 24, the fan 24 works to blow air to the heat dissipation layer 26 arranged inside the mixing drum 29, so that the internal ventilation of the mixing drum 29 effectively reduces the internal temperature of the mixing drum 29, and the production efficiency is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, feed inlet 2 has been seted up in the up end of feed case 1 through, and first motor 11 is installed at the back of feed case 1, and the output fixedly connected with of first motor 11 runs through the pivot 12 that extends to feed case 1 inside, the puddler 9 of a plurality of evenly distributed of outer wall fixedly connected with of pivot 12.

In this embodiment: when placing the maize seed in feeding case 1 is inside, through starting

first motor

11, 11 output of first motor drive pivot 12 begin to rotate, stir the maize seed and make the dust impurity of its outer wall adhesion drop.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, the left side wall fixedly connected with waste bin 6 of feeding case 1, the outer wall intercommunication of waste bin 6 has the left side wall that runs through feeding case 1 and extends to the inside dust absorption pipe 4 of feeding case 1, the other end fixedly connected with suction head 5 of dust absorption pipe 4, and the outer wall of dust absorption pipe 4 is provided with air exhauster 3, and the bottom intercommunication of waste bin 6 has row's material pipe 10, and the outer wall of arranging material pipe 10 is provided with the valve.

In this embodiment: through starting work of air exhauster 3, air exhauster 3 absorbs dust and impurity inside feeding box 1, inside discharging it into waste bin 6 through dust absorption pipe 4, and the waste material accessible that accumulates for a long time is discharged by opening the valve of arranging material pipe 10 outer wall.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the right side wall fixedly connected with telescopic link 7 of feeding case 1, the output fixedly connected with baffle 8 of telescopic link 7.

In this embodiment: by starting the telescopic rod 7 to work, the output end of the telescopic rod 7 drives the partition plate 8 to move up and down, so that the feeding box 1 and the mixing drum 29 can be conveniently separated.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the equal fixedly connected with support frame 13 in outer wall of feed box 1 and discharge box 23, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 14 in bottom four corners of two support frames 13.

In this embodiment: through setting up supporting leg 14, can effectively improve the stability of device when operating condition, prevent that the during operation device from rocking.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, motor base 15's up end fixedly connected with is located the bracket 16 of the 17 left and right sides of second motor, two brackets 16 all with 29 bottom butts of churn.

In this embodiment: by arranging the bracket 16, the stirring cylinder 29 can be lifted, and the stability of the device is effectively improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, motor base 15's up end is provided with the control switch 19 that is located second motor 17 right side, and control switch 19 respectively with first motor 11, second motor 17, heater strip 30, telescopic link 7, air exhauster 3 and 24 electric connection of fan.

In this embodiment: by setting the control switch 19, it is convenient to control each electronic component in the device.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of churn 29 runs through the louvre 28 that sets up a plurality of evenly distributed.

In this embodiment: by providing the heat radiation holes 28, when the fan 24 blows air into the heat radiation layer 26, the heat radiation layer 26 is ventilated through the heat radiation holes 28, thereby reducing the temperature of the agitating drum 29.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, placing corn seeds in a feeding box 1, enabling the corn seeds to enter a mixing drum 29, starting a first motor 11, enabling an output end of the first motor 11 to drive a rotating shaft 12 to start rotating, mixing the corn seeds to enable dust and impurities adhered to the outer wall of the corn seeds to fall off, starting an exhaust fan 3 to work, absorbing the dust and the impurities in the feeding box 1 by the exhaust fan 3, discharging the dust and the impurities into a waste box 6 through a dust absorption pipe 4, and discharging the wastes accumulated for a long time by opening a valve on the outer wall of a discharging pipe 10;

by starting the telescopic rod 7 to work, the output end of the telescopic rod 7 drives the partition plate 8 to move upwards, the corn seeds are placed inside the mixing drum 29, the mixing drum 29 is heated by the heating wire 30, at the moment, the second motor 17 is started, the output end of the second motor 17 drives the driving gear 18 to rotate, when the driving gear 18 rotates, the driving gear 21 drives the gear groove 22 which is meshed with the driving gear to rotate, the mixing drum 29 starts to rotate to turn over the corn seeds inside, the outer wall of the corn seeds is heated everywhere, so that the corn seeds are uniformly heated, and the production quality is improved;

when the mixing drum 29 works for a long time, the outer wall of the mixing drum 29 generates heat, if the heat is not dissipated for a long time, the equipment may be damaged, and by starting the fan 24, the fan 24 blows air to the heat dissipation layer 26 arranged inside the mixing drum 29 and then discharges the air through the heat dissipation holes 28, so that the internal ventilation of the fan effectively reduces the internal temperature of the mixing drum 29, and the production efficiency is improved.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stoving case is used in maize seed production, includes feed box (1) and discharge box (23), its characterized in that: a mixing drum (29) is communicated between the feeding box (1) and the discharging box (23), a heat dissipation layer (26) is arranged inside the mixing drum (29), a heating layer (27) is arranged inside the heat dissipation layer (26), a heating wire (30) is arranged inside the heating layer (27), a mixing chamber (31) is arranged inside the heating layer (27), a plurality of uniformly distributed mixing sheets (32) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing chamber (31), and a gear groove (22) is formed in the outer wall of the mixing drum (29);

a motor base (15) positioned below the mixing drum (29) is fixedly connected between the feeding box (1) and the discharging box (23), a second motor (17) is installed on the upper end face of the motor base (15), the output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (18), and the driving gear (18) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear groove (22) through a gear belt (21);

fan (24) are installed to the up end of discharge box (23), the outer wall intercommunication of fan (24) has air-supply line (25), the other end of air-supply line (25) runs through the up end of discharge box (23) and extends to inside and heat dissipation layer (26) intercommunication of churn (29), discharge opening (20) have been seted up to the bottom of discharge box (23).

2. The drying box for corn seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed inlet (2) have been run through to the up end of feeding case (1), first motor (11) are installed to the back of feeding case (1), the output fixedly connected with of first motor (11) runs through pivot (12) that extend to feeding case (1) inside, a plurality of evenly distributed's of outer wall fixedly connected with puddler (9) of pivot (12).

3. The drying box for corn seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side wall fixedly connected with dump bin (6) of feeding case (1), the outer wall intercommunication of dump bin (6) has the left side wall that runs through feeding case (1) and extends to inside dust absorption pipe (4) of feeding case (1), the other end fixedly connected with suction head (5) of dust absorption pipe (4), the outer wall of dust absorption pipe (4) is provided with air exhauster (3), the bottom intercommunication of dump bin (6) has row material pipe (10), the outer wall of arranging material pipe (10) is provided with the valve.

4. The drying box for corn seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side wall fixedly connected with telescopic link (7) of feeding case (1), the output fixedly connected with baffle (8) of telescopic link (7).

5. The drying box for corn seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with support frame (13) in outer wall of feeding box (1) and discharge box (23), two the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (14) in bottom four corners of support frame (13).

6. The drying box for corn seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the motor base (15) is fixedly connected with brackets (16) located on the left side and the right side of the second motor (17), and the brackets (16) are abutted to the bottom of the stirring cylinder (29).

7. The drying box for corn seed production according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end face of the motor base (15) is provided with a control switch (19) located on the right side of the second motor (17), and the control switch (19) is electrically connected with the first motor (11), the second motor (17), the heating wire (30), the telescopic rod (7), the exhaust fan (3) and the fan (24) respectively.

8. The drying box for corn seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the mixing drum (29) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (28) which are uniformly distributed in a penetrating way.