CN107307452A - A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit - Google Patents
A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107307452A CN107307452A CN201710657207.XA CN201710657207A CN107307452A CN 107307452 A CN107307452 A CN 107307452A CN 201710657207 A CN201710657207 A CN 201710657207A CN 107307452 A CN107307452 A CN 107307452A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruits
- vegetables
- vent board
- revolving drum
- drying
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cleaning of fruits and vegetables and drying unit, including purging system, drying system and collecting system;Purging system includes revolving drum, cylinder axle, outlet pass and fruits and vegetables mouthful;Revolving drum two ends set cylinder axle revolving drum top to set outlet pass, and bottom sets fruits and vegetables mouthful;Revolving drum inner surface setting elastic layer;Drying system includes square tube, air blower, air heater and vent board;Square tube barrel is hollow-core construction, and air blower and air heater convey hot-air into square tube barrel;Vent board is obliquely installed, and vent board is hollow-core construction, and vent board lower surface sets some valves;Collecting system includes water receiving tank, water pipe and support frame.The present invention solves the surface of cleaning process fruits and vegetables and integrality is damaged problem, realizes the continuous operation of cleaning and drying, improves the automaticity of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying, and processing efficiency is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, more particularly, to a kind of cleaning of fruits and vegetables and drying unit.
Background technology
In food processing field, large batch of fruits and vegetables, large-scale fruit and vegetable cleaning and baking can be often used
The amount of working is huge, and automaticity is very low, extremely labor intensive and cost;And very easy damaged fruits and vegetables in the course of work
Surface and integrality.
Publication number CN206196937U patent discloses a kind of beet washer of fiddlehead, including drum type brake beet washer body,
Hollow pivot rod is arranged in drum type brake beet washer body and the hollow pivot rod two ends are connected to circle using bearing connected mode
Cartridge type beet washer body both sides, and the hollow pivot rod overlaps with the center line of drum type brake beet washer body, in hollow pivot rod
Side inwall sets neck, and termination sets the water inlet pipe of ring flat-plate to be stuck in by ring flat-plate in neck and realized, water inlet pipe is rotated with hollow
Relative rotation between bar, sets at least two diversion branch pipe in hollow pivot rod, and hollow stirrer plate is set on diversion branch pipe,
The uniform correction spout on hollow stirrer plate.The beet washer of the fiddlehead easily damages vegetable surface due to stirring, destruction vegetables
Outward appearance.
Publication number CN204617019U patent discloses a kind of novel vegetable dryer, including drying chamber and switch board,
The drying chamber side is set inside switch board, in addition to motion bar, rotating shaft, connection gear and motor, the drying chamber
It is provided with to be provided with water accepting layer, the drying support below some drying supports and drying thermal source, the drying support and sets
There is motion bar, the motion bar connects gear, and the rotating shaft two ends connect motor and connection gear respectively.The vegetables are dried
Machine can not realize the continuous drying of vegetables, less efficient.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to be cleaned and drying unit there is provided a kind of fruits and vegetables in view of the shortcomings of the prior art,
The surface and integrality for solving cleaning process fruits and vegetables are damaged problem, realize the continuous operation of cleaning and drying, improve
The automaticity that fruits and vegetables are cleaned and dried, processing efficiency is significantly improved.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit, including cleaning
System, drying system and collecting system;
Purging system includes revolving drum, cylinder axle, outlet pass and fruits and vegetables mouthful;Revolving drum two ends set cylinder axle, and motor drives cylinder
Axle driving revolving drum is rotated;Revolving drum top sets outlet pass, and bottom sets fruits and vegetables mouthful;Revolving drum is irregular cylinder, fruit
Side where vegetable mouthful is outwardly, and fruits and vegetables mouthful are located at protrusion peak;Outlet pass and fruits and vegetables mouthful set closure;Outlet pass is square
Shape, outlet pass bottom sets filter screen;Revolving drum inner surface setting elastic layer;
Drying system includes square tube, air blower, air heater and vent board;Square tube upper end open, surrounding barrel is sky
Core structure, air blower and air heater convey hot-air into square tube barrel;Vent board is obliquely installed, and vent board is hollow knot
Structure, barrel cavity and vent board cavity insertion, vent board lower surface set some valves;Square tube bottom is single-wall structure, bottom
Portion is outwardly, and outlet is set at protrusion peak;
Collecting system includes water receiving tank, water pipe and support frame;Water receiving tank is corresponding with the position of outlet pass, water receiving tank and water
Pipe is connected, and water pipe is fixed on square tube outer wall by support frame.
Waste water after cleaning fruits and vegetables is collected by collecting system, and the waste water flowed to via water pipe in header tank, header tank is passed through
Added after purification in revolving drum and clean fruits and vegetables.
Fruits and vegetables mouthful are circular or rectangle.
Angle is 10-20 ° between vent board and horizontal plane.
Angle is 12 ° between vent board and horizontal plane.
Single vent board 13 sets 4 valves 15.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The fruits and vegetables cleaning of the present invention and drying unit include purging system and drying system, can continuously carry out fruit-vegetable clear
Wash and drying procedure, cleaning is directly entered drying course after terminating, automation degree of equipment is high, it is to avoid carry fruits and vegetables back and forth,
Save time and cost, significantly improve processing efficiency;
Purging system, which is used, sets elastic layer in irregular cylinder revolving drum, revolving drum, can be fast by rotating revolving drum
Speed carries out thoroughly cleaning to fruits and vegetables, while not destroying fruit and vegetable surfaces and integrity degree;
Drying system sets vent board and valve, and moisture, drying system can be fully dried in fruits and vegetables roll dropping process
System can uninterruptedly carry out fruit and vegetable drying.Angle is 10-20 ° between vent board and horizontal plane in drying system, can cause fruit
The rolling speed of vegetable is suitable, will not be too fast excessively slow, and fruits and vegetables can fully be contacted with hot-air, thoroughly be dried.
Waste water after cleaning fruits and vegetables can be recycled, saving water resource
Brief description of the drawings
Fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit structural representation of the accompanying drawing 1 for the present invention;
Fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit revolving drum hull-borne schematic diagram of the accompanying drawing 2 for the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of location A in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of B location in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the filter screen schematic diagram of outlet pass;
Accompanying drawing 6 is square tube top view.
1. an axle;2. revolving drum;3. outlet pass;4. fruits and vegetables mouthful;5. water receiving tank;6. water pipe;7. support frame;8. square tube;9.
Air blower;10. air heater;11. air flue;12. outlet;13. vent board;14. filter screen;15. valve;16. elastic layer.
Embodiment
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is further described, but the present invention is simultaneously
It is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit, including purging system, drying system and collecting system.Purging system includes back
Rotating cylinder 2, cylinder axle 1, outlet pass 3 and fruits and vegetables mouth 4.The two ends of revolving drum 2 set cylinder axle 1, and motor drives cylinder axle 1 to drive 2 turns of revolving drum
It is dynamic;The top of revolving drum 2 sets outlet pass 3, and bottom sets fruits and vegetables mouthful 4;Revolving drum 2 is irregular cylinder, 4 place sides of fruits and vegetables mouthful
Side is outwardly, and fruits and vegetables mouthful 4 are located at protrusion peak;Outlet pass 3 and fruits and vegetables mouthful 4 are respectively provided with closure, as shown in figure 3, water flowing
Mouth 3 is rectangle, and the bottom of outlet pass 3 sets filter screen 14;The inner surface setting elastic layer 16 of revolving drum 2, protects fruit and vegetable surfaces not wiped
Wound.
Drying system includes square tube 8, air blower 9, air heater 10 and vent board 13.The upper end open of square tube 8, surrounding cylinder
Wall is hollow-core construction, and air blower 9 and air heater 10 convey hot-air by air flue 11 into the barrel of square tube 8;Vent board 13
It is obliquely installed, vent board 13 is hollow-core construction, barrel cavity and the cavity insertion of vent board 13, the lower surface of vent board 13 sets some
Valve 15, valve 15 sprays downwards hot-air, the fruits and vegetables to dry the carrying of the upper surface of vent board 13.The bottom of square tube 8 is individual layer
Wall construction, bottom is outwardly, and outlet 12 is set at protrusion peak.
Collecting system includes water receiving tank 5, water pipe 6 and support frame 7.Water receiving tank 5 is corresponding with the position of outlet pass 3, water receiving
Groove 5 is connected with water pipe 6, and water pipe 6 is fixed on the outer wall of square tube 8 by support frame 7.Waste water after cleaning fruits and vegetables is received by collecting system
Collection, header tank is flowed to via water pipe 6.
Purging system operation principle:Before cleaning starts, upward, closure fruits and vegetables mouthful 4 are added suitable outlet pass 3 into outlet pass 3
Clear water is measured, outlet pass 3 is closed;180 ° of rotation revolving drums 2, make fruits and vegetables mouthful 4 upward, add fruit and vegetable to be cleaned, close fruits and vegetables
Mouth 4;Motor is opened, revolving drum 2 rotates the fruit and vegetable inside cleaning;After cleaning terminates, outlet pass 3 down, opens outlet pass,
Waste water outflow revolving drum 2 is cleaned, is collected by collecting system, filter screen 14 can stop that fruits and vegetables are dropped out from outlet pass 3;180°
Revolving drum 2 is rotated, makes fruits and vegetables mouthful 4 down, fruits and vegetables mouthful are opened, fruits and vegetables fall into drying system by fruits and vegetables mouthful, next started
Drying.
Drying system operation principle:Fruits and vegetables are fallen into after drying system, are scrolled down through along inclined vent board 13.Vent board
13 discharge downwards hot-air by valve 15, carry out heating, drying to the fruits and vegetables of the following adjacent upper surface of vent board 13, so follow
Ring is heated, and is finally dried the fruits and vegetables finished and is left drying system via outlet 12.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit, are with the difference of embodiment 1:Fruits and vegetables mouthful 4 are circular or rectangle.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit, are with the difference of embodiment 1:Pressed from both sides between vent board 13 and horizontal plane
Angle is 10-20 °.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit, are with the difference of embodiment 1:After waste water in header tank is purified
Add in revolving drum 2 and clean fruits and vegetables.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit, are with the difference of embodiment 1:Single vent board 13 sets 4 gas
Mouth 15.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this area is common
Other modifications or equivalent substitution that technical staff is made to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit, it is characterised in that:Including purging system, drying system and collecting system;
Purging system includes revolving drum, cylinder axle, outlet pass and fruits and vegetables mouthful;Revolving drum two ends set cylinder axle, and motor drives cylinder axle to drive
Dynamic revolving drum is rotated;Revolving drum top sets outlet pass, and bottom sets fruits and vegetables mouthful;Revolving drum is irregular cylinder, fruits and vegetables mouthful
Place side is outwardly, and fruits and vegetables mouthful are located at protrusion peak;Outlet pass and fruits and vegetables mouthful set closure;Outlet pass is rectangle,
Outlet pass bottom sets filter screen;Revolving drum inner surface setting elastic layer;
Drying system includes square tube, air blower, air heater and vent board;Square tube upper end open, surrounding barrel is hollow knot
Structure, air blower and air heater convey hot-air into square tube barrel;Vent board is obliquely installed, and vent board is hollow-core construction,
Barrel cavity and vent board cavity insertion, vent board lower surface set some valves;Square tube bottom be single-wall structure, bottom to
Outlet is set at outer protrusion, protrusion peak;
Collecting system includes water receiving tank, water pipe and support frame;Water receiving tank is corresponding with the position of outlet pass, and water receiving tank connects with water pipe
Logical, water pipe is fixed on square tube outer wall by support frame.
2. fruits and vegetables cleaning according to claim 1 and drying unit, it is characterised in that:The waste water cleaned after fruits and vegetables passes through collection
Water system is collected, and purified rear add in revolving drum of the waste water in header tank, header tank is flowed to via water pipe and cleans fruits and vegetables.
3. fruits and vegetables cleaning according to claim 1 and drying unit, it is characterised in that:Fruits and vegetables mouthful are circular or rectangle.
4. fruits and vegetables cleaning according to claim 1 and drying unit, it is characterised in that:Angle between vent board and horizontal plane
For 10-20 °.
5. fruits and vegetables cleaning according to claim 4 and drying unit, it is characterised in that:Angle between vent board and horizontal plane
For 12 °.
6. fruits and vegetables cleaning according to claim 1 and drying unit, it is characterised in that:Single vent board 13 sets 4 gas
Mouth 15.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710657207.XA CN107307452A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710657207.XA CN107307452A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107307452A true CN107307452A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60170101
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CN201710657207.XA Pending CN107307452A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning and drying unit |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108514069A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-11 | 湖南财富引擎无形资产管理服务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent pesticide residue cleaning machine and its cleaning method |
CN108741143A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | Fruit washer |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN200965406Y (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-24 | 帅德君 | Grain dryer |
CN202842242U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-04-03 | 哈尔滨庆钢烘储设备安装有限责任公司 | Concurrent-countercurrent type grain drying machine |
CN104567320A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州薏米阳光产业开发有限责任公司 | Coarse cereal drying tower |
CN204682471U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-10-07 | 陈秀柿 | A kind of red date of cleaning automatically device |
CN204742491U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-11-11 | 江西信明坊食品发展有限公司 | Miscellaneous flavor device is removed to ginkgo nut system of frying |
CN204763315U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-18 | 常海鑫 | Automatic sieve material mechanism of full -automatic red date processor |
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710657207.XA patent/CN107307452A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN200965406Y (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-24 | 帅德君 | Grain dryer |
CN202842242U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-04-03 | 哈尔滨庆钢烘储设备安装有限责任公司 | Concurrent-countercurrent type grain drying machine |
CN104567320A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州薏米阳光产业开发有限责任公司 | Coarse cereal drying tower |
CN204682471U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-10-07 | 陈秀柿 | A kind of red date of cleaning automatically device |
CN204742491U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-11-11 | 江西信明坊食品发展有限公司 | Miscellaneous flavor device is removed to ginkgo nut system of frying |
CN204763315U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-18 | 常海鑫 | Automatic sieve material mechanism of full -automatic red date processor |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108741143A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | Fruit washer |
CN108514069A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-11 | 湖南财富引擎无形资产管理服务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent pesticide residue cleaning machine and its cleaning method |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171103 |