CN104567320A - Coarse cereal drying tower - Google Patents
Coarse cereal drying tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN104567320A CN104567320A CN201510020407.5A CN201510020407A CN104567320A CN 104567320 A CN104567320 A CN 104567320A CN 201510020407 A CN201510020407 A CN 201510020407A CN 104567320 A CN104567320 A CN 104567320A
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Abstract
The invention provides a coarse cereal drying tower, and belongs to the technical field of coarse cereal processing. The coarse cereal drying tower comprises a coarse cereal elevator, a drying tower body and a drying device, wherein a plurality of downwards-inclined drying plates are arranged on the two opposite inner walls of the drying tower body, the drying plates are arranged at equal intervals in the height direction of the drying tower body, the drying plates on the two inner walls are staggered mutually, and air outlets and air inlets are formed in the two side walls with the drying plates. The drying device comprises a first air blower, wherein the first air blower is communicated with a heater through a ventilating pipe, and the heater is communicated with the air inlets through the ventilating pipe. The inclined drying plates are arranged in the coarse cereal drying tower, and therefore the movement path of coarse cereals can be effectively lengthened, and the coarse cereals can be fully dried; meanwhile, the air inlets and the air outlets used for hot air circulation are formed in the positions, corresponding to the drying plates, of the side walls, so that the situation that the coarse cereals are uniformly heated in the movement process is guaranteed, and the drying effect of the whole drying tower is optimized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coarse cereals drying technology field, in particular to coarse cereals drying tower.
Background technology
Oven dry is processing step important in coarse cereals process, and drying tower is then the necessaries that coarse cereals are dried.But existing drying tower is when drying coarse cereals, and coarse cereals are heated not uneven, this just makes the mouthfeel of coarse cereals receive to have a strong impact on and nutritional labeling also can be scattered and disappeared; Meanwhile, the content of the inner sulfur-containing compound of the uncontrollable heart of a lotus seed benevolence of existing dryer, therefore the quality of coarse cereals is affected.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can equably to coarse cereals heat transfer coarse cereals drying tower, to improve the problems referred to above.
The present invention is achieved in that
These coarse cereals drying tower comprises coarse cereals elevator, drying tower body and drying device, the bottom of described coarse cereals elevator is provided with charge door, top is provided with discharge port, the top of described drying tower body is provided with the charging aperture docked with described discharge port, bottom is provided with discharging opening, described drying tower body two inwall is in opposite directions provided with multiple downward-sloping drying plate, each drying plate is provided with the air-vent that multiple coarse cereals cannot pass, multiple drying plate arranges along the short transverse interval of described drying tower body and drying plate on two inwalls is interlaced, on two sidewalls being provided with drying plate, the position of corresponding described drying plate is provided with venthole, two sidewalls are also provided with air admission hole, air admission hole on one of them sidewall is mutually corresponding with the venthole on another sidewall, described drying device comprises the first air blast, described first air blast is communicated with heater by ventilation duct, described heater is communicated with described air admission hole by ventilation duct.
The operation principle of this drying tower and process are such: first start air blast and heater, hot blast enters drying tower body by air admission hole, then is discharged by venthole, to make drying tower body interior be in dry heat state; Then the coarse cereals of drying will be needed to inject coarse cereals elevators by charge door, coarse cereals are upwards carried by coarse cereals elevator, and when arriving top, coarse cereals enter in drying tower body through discharge port and charging aperture successively under self gravitation effect; The coarse cereals entering drying tower body interior flow through each drying plate and dry by Hot-blast Heating from top to bottom successively; Simultaneously because the drying plate on two inwalls is in opposite directions interlaced along the short transverse of drying tower body, therefore the whole moving line of coarse cereals is serpentine, effectively increases the travel of coarse cereals, ensure that coarse cereals are sufficiently heated drying; Finally, the coarse cereals through heating, drying are moved to drying tower body bottom portion and are discharged by discharging opening.
Further, be provided with hopper in described drying tower body, described hopper is between described charging aperture and the drying plate of most top layer, and the top of described hopper is provided with coarse cereals import, bottom is provided with coarse cereals outlet, and described coarse cereals outlet is less than described coarse cereals import.
The object arranging hopper is the flow controlling coarse cereals, and coarse cereals particle can be contacted with hot blast more fully, thus optimizing drying effect.
Further, the inside of described hopper is provided with loose roller, the outer wall of described hopper is provided with the motor driving described loose roller to rotate.
The object arranging loose roller is to loosen to the coarse cereals in hopper, ensures the flowing of coarse cereals.Meanwhile, loose pawl can break up the coarse cereals block of some condensations, ensures that coarse cereals particle is more fully by heating, drying.
Further, described heater is heat exchanger.
Wherein, water water direct mixing type heat-exchange unit selected by described heat exchanger, and heat exchange efficiency is high, and energy-saving effect is remarkable and safe and reliable.
The object of heat exchanger is adopted to be that it is energy-efficient, environmental protection.
Further, described drying plate inclination angle is with respect to the horizontal plane 20 °-40 °.
Speed can not be too high to adopt the object at above-mentioned inclination angle to be that coarse cereals can be flowed still on drying plate, thus extend the run duration of coarse cereals, ensures the adequacy of coarse cereals heat drying.
Further, two sidewalls that described drying tower body is relative are respectively arranged with air inlet and exhaust outlet, described air inlet and described exhaust outlet are between the drying plate and discharging opening of the bottom, described drying tower body exterior is provided with the second air blast, and described second air blast is communicated with described air inlet by ventilation duct.
Arrange the second air blast in the face of being to cool the coarse cereals through heat drying, thus obtain the coarse cereals of the dry normal temperature that user needs.
Further, described drying tower body bottom portion is provided with the slide damper for blocking described discharging opening, described slide damper is provided with pull bar, the outer setting of described drying tower body has buncher, the output shaft of described buncher is provided with eccentric wheel, and described pull bar is movably connected on described eccentric wheel away from one end of described slide damper.
The object arranging buncher is uninterrupted when facilitating user to regulate coarse cereals to discharge by changing rotating speed, and rotating speed is faster, and flow is larger, and vice versa.
Further, described coarse cereals elevator is bucket elevator, described bucket elevator comprises vertical casing, the bottom of described chassis cavity and top are respectively arranged with lifting drive, two lifting drives are arranged with lifting driving-belt, described lifting driving-belt is arranged at intervals with multiple coarse cereals hopper, and the outer setting of described casing has the lifting motor for driving two to promote drive and rotate.
It has conveying capacity greatly to select the object of bucket elevator to be, hoisting depth is high, operates steadily reliable, the advantages such as the life-span is long.
Further, described casing comprises multiple housing, and multiple housing is removably connected by screw bolt and nut.
The object arranging multiple housing removably connected is casing can be dismantled like a cork, thus convenient long-distance transport and in-site installation.
Further, described bucket elevator comprises tensioning apparatus, described tensioning apparatus comprises fixed head and threaded rod, described fixed head is connected in described casing, described fixed head is provided with the screw mated with described threaded rod, one end of described threaded rod is provided with rotating handles, and the other end is fixedly connected on one of them and promotes on drive.
The object arranging tensioning apparatus is to make lifting driving-belt be in tensioning state all the time, thus ensures the normal operation of whole bucket elevator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The drying plate of multiple inclination is provided with in this drying tower, effectively can extend the travel of coarse cereals, coarse cereals are always sufficiently dried, on sidewall, the position of corresponding drying plate is provided with multiple air admission hole for hot blast circulation and venthole simultaneously, ensure that coarse cereals are heated evenly in motion process, to optimize the drying effect of whole drying tower, effectively can reduce the sulfide content in coarse cereals simultaneously, ensure the quality of coarse cereals.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, be to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope should be counted as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other relevant accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the drying tower body that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The connection diagram of the coarse cereals elevator that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and drying tower body.
Reference numeral gathers:
Drying tower body 100; Charging aperture 120; Venthole 140; Air admission hole 160;
Hopper 200; Drying plate 300; Slide damper 400; Buncher 500;
Heat exchanger 600; First air blast 700; Ventilation duct 800; Casing 900;
Coarse cereals hopper 920; Promote drive 940.
Detailed description of the invention
Existing drying tower is even not to the heating of coarse cereals, has a strong impact on mouthfeel and the nutrition of coarse cereals; Meanwhile, in the uncontrollable coarse cereals of existing dryer, the content of sulfur-containing compound, has a strong impact on the quality of coarse cereals.
For the problems referred to above, the technical program provides a kind of drying tower, and this drying tower is provided with for limiting the drying plate 300 of coarse cereals moving line and the drying device for heating coarse cereals, can make coarse cereals equably by heated drying; Also be provided with multiple air admission hole 160 and venthole 140 in this drying tower simultaneously, effectively can reduce the sulfide content in coarse cereals, ensure the safety of related personnel.
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the embodiment of the present invention describing and illustrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present invention of not intended to be limiting, but selected embodiment of the present invention is only represented.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then do not need to define further it and explain in accompanying drawing subsequently.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or this invention product orientation of usually putting or position relationship when using, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. only for distinguishing description, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, also it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
With reference to Fig. 1-2, these coarse cereals drying tower comprises coarse cereals elevator, drying tower body 100 and drying device, the bottom of described coarse cereals elevator is provided with charge door, top is provided with discharge port, the top of described drying tower body 100 is provided with the charging aperture 120 docked with described discharge port, bottom is provided with discharging opening, described drying tower body 100 two inwall is in opposite directions provided with multiple downward-sloping drying plate 300, each drying plate 300 is provided with the air-vent that multiple coarse cereals cannot pass, multiple drying plate 300 arranges along the short transverse interval of described drying tower body 100 and drying plate 300 on two inwalls is interlaced, on two sidewalls being provided with drying plate 300, the position of corresponding described drying plate 300 is provided with venthole 140, two sidewalls are also provided with air admission hole 160, air admission hole 160 on one of them sidewall is mutually corresponding with the venthole 140 on another sidewall, described drying device comprises the first air blast 700, described first air blast 700 is communicated with heater by ventilation duct 800, described heater is communicated with described air admission hole 160 by ventilation duct 800.
Wherein, this drying tower is applicable to the drying of the cereal such as paddy, rapeseed, corn, wheat, soybean, Chinese sorghum; The similar cuboid of described drying tower body 100, the sidewall not arranging drying plate 300 is stepped; Multiple drying plate 300 is removably connected on the inwall of described drying tower body 100 by bolt; The position of air admission hole 160 and venthole 140 is just right, so that the flowing to and flow out of hot blast.
The operation principle of this drying tower and process are such: first start air blast and heater, hot blast enters drying tower body 100 by air admission hole 160, then is discharged by venthole 140, to make drying tower body 100 inside be in dry heat state; Then the coarse cereals of drying will be needed to inject coarse cereals elevators by charge door, coarse cereals are upwards carried by coarse cereals elevator, and when arriving top, coarse cereals enter in drying tower body 100 through discharge port and charging aperture 120 successively under self gravitation effect; The coarse cereals entering drying tower body 100 inside flow through each drying plate 300 and dry by Hot-blast Heating from top to bottom successively; Simultaneously because the drying plate 300 on two inwalls is in opposite directions interlaced along the short transverse of drying tower body 100, therefore the whole moving line of coarse cereals is serpentine, effectively increase the travel of coarse cereals, ensure that coarse cereals are sufficiently heated drying; Finally, to move to bottom drying tower body 100 through the coarse cereals of heating, drying and discharged by discharging opening.
In the present embodiment, hopper 200 is provided with in described drying tower body 100, described hopper 200 is between described charging aperture 120 and the drying plate 300 of most top layer, the top of described hopper 200 is provided with coarse cereals import, bottom is provided with coarse cereals outlet, and described coarse cereals outlet is less than described coarse cereals import.
Wherein, first the coarse cereals being entered drying tower body 100 by charging aperture 120 fall into hopper 200, and then drop out from hopper 200; Described hopper 200 top is cuboid, and bottom is prismatic table shape; It is inner that described hopper 200 is removably connected to described drying tower body 100.
The object arranging hopper 200 is the flow controlling coarse cereals, and coarse cereals particle can be contacted with hot blast more fully, thus optimizing drying effect.
In the present embodiment, the inside of described hopper 200 is provided with loose roller, the outer wall of described hopper 200 is provided with the motor driving described loose roller to rotate.
Wherein, the sidewall of described hopper 200 is provided with access door, so that related personnel enters inside carry out care and maintenance to loose roller; Described loose roller is cylindrical, outer wall is provided with multiple loose pawl.
The object arranging loose roller is to loosen to the coarse cereals in hopper 200, ensures the flowing of coarse cereals.Meanwhile, loose pawl can break up the coarse cereals block of some condensations, ensures that coarse cereals particle is more fully by heating, drying.
In the present embodiment, described heater is heat exchanger 600.
Wherein, water water direct mixing type heat-exchange unit selected by described heat exchanger 600, and heat exchange efficiency is high, and energy-saving effect is remarkable and safe and reliable.
The object of heat exchanger 600 is adopted to be that it is energy-efficient, environmental protection.
In the present embodiment, described drying plate 300 inclination angle is with respect to the horizontal plane 20 °-40 °.
Speed can not be too high to adopt the object at above-mentioned inclination angle to be that coarse cereals can be flowed still on drying plate 300, thus extend the run duration of coarse cereals, ensures the adequacy of coarse cereals heat drying.
In the present embodiment, two sidewalls that described drying tower body 100 is relative are respectively arranged with air inlet and exhaust outlet, described air inlet and described exhaust outlet are between the drying plate 300 and discharging opening of the bottom, described drying tower body 100 outer setting has the second air blast, and described second air blast is communicated with described air inlet by ventilation duct 800.
Wherein, the wind that described second air blast bloats is natural wind, namely cold wind; Described second air blast and described first air blast 700 are opened simultaneously, and the cooling of coarse cereals first through the second air blast after reaching the bottom of drying tower body 100 is discharged from discharging opening again.
Arrange the second air blast in the face of being to cool the coarse cereals through heat drying, thus obtain the coarse cereals of the dry normal temperature that user needs.
In the present embodiment, the slide damper 400 for blocking described discharging opening is provided with bottom described drying tower body 100, described slide damper 400 is provided with pull bar, the outer setting of described drying tower body 100 has buncher 500, the output shaft of described buncher 500 is provided with eccentric wheel, and described pull bar is movably connected on described eccentric wheel away from one end of described slide damper 400.
Wherein, bottom described drying tower body 100, the position of corresponding described discharging opening is provided with chute, and described slide damper 400 is arranged in above-mentioned chute; On the edge that the two ends of described pull bar are rotationally connected with slide damper 400 respectively and eccentric wheel; When coarse cereals are not discharged, described slide damper 400 blocks described discharging opening completely; When coarse cereals are discharged, described slide damper 400 in eccentric drive lower slider, thus exposes described discharging opening, and coarse cereals are discharged.
The object arranging buncher 500 is uninterrupted when facilitating user to regulate coarse cereals to discharge by changing rotating speed, and rotating speed is faster, and flow is larger, and vice versa.
In the present embodiment, described coarse cereals elevator is bucket elevator, described bucket elevator comprises vertical casing 900, the bottom of described casing 900 inner chamber and top are respectively arranged with and promote drive 940, two lifting drives 940 are arranged with lifting driving-belt, described lifting driving-belt is arranged at intervals with multiple coarse cereals hopper 920, and the outer setting of described casing 900 has the lifting motor for driving described lifting drive 940 to rotate.
Wherein, described lifting driving-belt is metal bracelet, and described coarse cereals hopper 920 is removably connected on described metal bracelet; Described lifting motor is arranged at described casing 900 top and is connected with the lifting drive 940 of relevant position, to reduce floor space.
It has conveying capacity greatly to select the object of bucket elevator to be, hoisting depth is high, operates steadily reliable, the advantages such as the life-span is long.
It should be noted that, described lifting motor also can be arranged at bottom described casing 900 and with the lifting drive 940 of relevant position and be connected, to carry out care and maintenance.
In the present embodiment, described casing 900 comprises multiple housing, and multiple housing is removably connected by screw bolt and nut.
Wherein, each housing is provided with protruding assembled portion, described screw bolt and nut is arranged in described assembled portion.
The object arranging multiple housing removably connected is casing 900 can be dismantled like a cork, thus convenient long-distance transport and in-site installation.
In the present embodiment, described bucket elevator comprises tensioning apparatus, described tensioning apparatus comprises fixed head and threaded rod, described fixed head is connected in described casing 900, described fixed head is provided with the screw mated with described threaded rod, one end of described threaded rod is provided with rotating handles, and the other end is fixedly connected on one of them and promotes on drive 940.
Wherein, the center of described lifting drive 940 is provided with turning cylinder, and described threaded rod is provided with two support bars away from one end of rotating handles, and two support bars to be all connected on described turning cylinder and to lay respectively at the corresponding both sides promoting drive 940.
The object arranging tensioning apparatus is to make lifting driving-belt be in tensioning state all the time, thus ensures the normal operation of whole bucket elevator.
The drying plate 300 of multiple inclination is provided with in this drying tower, effectively can extend the travel of coarse cereals, coarse cereals are always sufficiently dried, on sidewall, the position of corresponding drying plate 300 is provided with multiple air admission hole 160 for hot blast circulation and venthole 140 simultaneously, ensure that coarse cereals are heated evenly, to optimize the drying effect of whole drying tower in motion process.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a coarse cereals drying tower, it is characterized in that, comprise coarse cereals elevator, drying tower body and drying device, the bottom of described coarse cereals elevator is provided with charge door, top is provided with discharge port, the top of described drying tower body is provided with the charging aperture docked with described discharge port, bottom is provided with discharging opening, described drying tower body two inwall is in opposite directions provided with multiple downward-sloping drying plate, each drying plate is provided with the air-vent that multiple coarse cereals cannot pass, multiple drying plate arranges along the short transverse interval of described drying tower body and drying plate on two inwalls is interlaced, on two sidewalls being provided with drying plate, the position of corresponding described drying plate is provided with venthole, two sidewalls are also provided with air admission hole, air admission hole on one of them sidewall is mutually corresponding with the venthole on another sidewall, described drying device comprises the first air blast, described first air blast is communicated with heater by ventilation duct, described heater is communicated with described air admission hole by ventilation duct.
2. coarse cereals drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, hopper is provided with in described drying tower body, described hopper is between described charging aperture and the drying plate of most top layer, the top of described hopper is provided with coarse cereals import, bottom is provided with coarse cereals outlet, and described coarse cereals outlet is less than described coarse cereals import.
3. coarse cereals drying tower according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the inside of described hopper is provided with loose roller, the outer wall of described hopper is provided with the motor driving described loose roller to rotate.
4. coarse cereals drying tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heater is heat exchanger.
5. coarse cereals drying tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drying plate inclination angle is with respect to the horizontal plane 20 °-40 °.
6. coarse cereals drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two sidewalls that described drying tower body is relative are respectively arranged with air inlet and exhaust outlet, described air inlet and described exhaust outlet are between the drying plate and discharging opening of the bottom, described drying tower body exterior is provided with the second air blast, and described second air blast is communicated with described air inlet by ventilation duct.
7. coarse cereals drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drying tower body bottom portion is provided with the slide damper for blocking described discharging opening, described slide damper is provided with pull bar, the outer setting of described drying tower body has buncher, the output shaft of described buncher is provided with eccentric wheel, and described pull bar is movably connected on described eccentric wheel away from one end of described slide damper.
8. coarse cereals drying tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described coarse cereals elevator is bucket elevator, described bucket elevator comprises vertical casing, the bottom of described chassis cavity and top are respectively arranged with lifting drive, two lifting drives are arranged with lifting driving-belt, described lifting driving-belt is arranged at intervals with multiple coarse cereals hopper, the outer setting of described casing has the lifting motors for driving two to promote drives and rotate.
9. coarse cereals drying tower according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described casing comprises multiple housing, and multiple housing is removably connected by screw bolt and nut.
10. coarse cereals drying tower according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described bucket elevator comprises tensioning apparatus, described tensioning apparatus comprises fixed head and threaded rod, described fixed head is connected in described casing, described fixed head is provided with the screw mated with described threaded rod, one end of described threaded rod is provided with rotating handles, and the other end is fixedly connected on one of them and promotes on drive.
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| CN108993315A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-14 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of biomass granulating device systems |
| CN109341194A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-02-15 | 芜湖市昌瑞金属粉末有限公司 | A kind of powder drying unit of metal powder block |
| CN114688837A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 南阳奥科耒科技有限公司 | Modular splicing type automatic grain drying tower |
| CN114688837B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2024-01-02 | 南阳奥科耒科技有限公司 | Modularized spliced grain automatic drying tower |
| CN113108585A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-13 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Automatic grain drying equipment of circulation stoving |
| CN113803968A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-17 | 江苏悦谷农业科技发展有限公司 | Grain drier and control method of drying layer flow and heat supply quantity thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |