CN105546966B - A continuous heat pump drying system for dried fruit - Google Patents

A continuous heat pump drying system for dried fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105546966B
CN105546966B CN201511021582.2A CN201511021582A CN105546966B CN 105546966 B CN105546966 B CN 105546966B CN 201511021582 A CN201511021582 A CN 201511021582A CN 105546966 B CN105546966 B CN 105546966B
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drying
tower
sprocket
discharge
heat pump
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CN105546966A (en
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孙椰望
张振涛
杨鲁伟
魏娟
杨俊玲
李博
芦琳
张冲
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a dry fruit continuous type heat pump drying system which comprises a feeding device, a drying device, a discharging device and a heating device, wherein the drying device comprises a drying tower and an air chamber which surrounds the outer side of the drying tower and is communicated with the drying tower, the feeding device is connected with the top of the drying tower so as to convey materials into the drying tower, the discharging device is connected with the bottom of the drying tower, the air chamber comprises a preheating air chamber, a drying air chamber and a cold air chamber which are sequentially arranged along the moving direction of the materials, the heating device comprises a heat pump, a tower inlet hot air pipeline and an air supplementing pipeline, one end of the tower inlet hot air pipeline is connected with the drying air chamber, the other end of the tower inlet hot air pipeline is connected with the heat pump so as to continuously provide hot air required by drying for the drying device, one end of. The heat pump drying temperature has the characteristics of controllability and low-speed low-temperature drying, the drying effect of dried fruit materials is ensured, the drying efficiency is greatly improved, and the resource waste is avoided.

Description

一种干果连续式热泵烘干系统A continuous heat pump drying system for dried fruit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及烘干设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种干果连续式热泵烘干系统。The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a continuous heat pump drying system for dried fruits.

背景技术Background technique

干果烘干是干果存储的必要环节,长期以来干果烘干主要通过自然晾晒和燃料燃烧烘干装置进行烘干,这两种烘干方式主要存在以下问题:Dried fruit drying is a necessary part of dried fruit storage. For a long time, dried fruit drying is mainly carried out by natural drying and fuel combustion drying devices. These two drying methods mainly have the following problems:

(1)自然晾晒烘干受到天气的影响,易造成干果干燥不完全而变质,烘干效率低、耗时长且浪费人力。(1) Natural drying is affected by the weather, which can easily cause incomplete drying and deterioration of dried fruits, low drying efficiency, long time consumption and waste of manpower.

(2)燃料烘干系统主要存在环境污染大,温度控制不方便,高温易造成烧伤,干果烘干质量降低。(2) The main problems of the fuel drying system are heavy environmental pollution, inconvenient temperature control, high temperature is easy to cause burns, and the quality of dried fruit drying is reduced.

所以,必须设计制造适用于干果高效烘干和环保节能的干果连续式热泵烘干系统。Therefore, it is necessary to design and manufacture a continuous heat pump drying system for dried fruits that is suitable for efficient drying of dried fruits and environmental protection and energy saving.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明的要解决的技术问题是现有的烘干技术易受外界环境影响,干果的烘干效率低,设备烘干造成环境污染严重,无法实现节能环保工作,且温度控制不便使干果的烘干质量难以得到保证的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing drying technology is easily affected by the external environment, the drying efficiency of dried fruit is low, the drying of equipment causes serious environmental pollution, energy saving and environmental protection cannot be realized, and the temperature control is inconvenient to make the drying of dried fruit difficult. It is difficult to guarantee the dry quality.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种干果连续式热泵烘干系统,包括进料装置、烘干装置、排料装置和供热装置,所述烘干装置包括烘干塔和包围所述烘干塔外侧并与所述烘干塔连通的风室,所述进料装置与所述烘干塔的顶部连接,以向所述烘干塔内输送物料,所述排料装置与所述烘干塔的底部连接,所述风室包括沿物料移动方向依次设置的预热风室、烘干风室和冷风室,所述供热装置包括热泵、进塔热风管路和补风管路,所述进塔热风管路一端与所述烘干风室连接,另一端与所述热泵连接,以向所述烘干装置连续提供烘干所需的热风,所述补风管路一端与所述冷风室连接,另一端与所述热泵连接,以向所述热泵补充风量。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a continuous heat pump drying system for dried fruit, including a feeding device, a drying device, a discharge device and a heating device, the drying device includes a drying tower and surrounding the The air chamber on the outside of the drying tower and communicated with the drying tower, the feeding device is connected to the top of the drying tower to transport materials into the drying tower, the discharge device is connected to the drying tower The bottom of the drying tower is connected. The air chamber includes a preheating air chamber, a drying air chamber and a cold air chamber arranged in sequence along the moving direction of the material. The heating device includes a heat pump, a hot air pipeline entering the tower and a supplementary air pipe. One end of the hot air pipeline entering the tower is connected to the drying air chamber, and the other end is connected to the heat pump to continuously provide the drying device with hot air required for drying. The supplementary air pipeline One end is connected with the cold air chamber, and the other end is connected with the heat pump, so as to supplement the air volume to the heat pump.

其中,所述供热装置还包括出塔湿风管路,所述出塔湿风管路一端与所述烘干风室连接,且连接处位于所述进塔热风管路与所述烘干风室连接处的上方,另一端与所述热泵连接,以将经过烘干形成的湿风送回所述热泵。Wherein, the heating device also includes a tower outlet wet air pipeline, one end of the tower outlet wet air pipeline is connected to the drying air chamber, and the connection is located between the tower inlet hot air pipeline and the drying chamber. Above the connection of the dry air chamber, the other end is connected to the heat pump, so as to send the wet air formed after drying back to the heat pump.

其中,所述冷风室包括上段补风室和下段冷风室,所述上段补风室上设有冷风口,且所述补风管路与所述上段补风室连接,所述预热风室、所述烘干风室、所述上段补风室和所述下段冷风室依次通过风门间隔,所述风门内侧与所述烘干塔外壁连接,所述风门外侧与所述风室内壁连接。Wherein, the cold air chamber includes an upper air replenishment chamber and a lower cold air chamber, the upper air replenishment chamber is provided with a cold air outlet, and the air replenishment pipeline is connected with the upper air replenishment chamber, and the preheating air chamber 1. The drying air chamber, the upper supplementary air chamber and the lower cold air chamber are sequentially separated by dampers, the inner side of the damper is connected to the outer wall of the drying tower, and the outer side of the damper is connected to the inner wall of the air chamber.

其中,所述进塔热风管路上设有热风机;所述出塔湿风管路上设有除尘器;所述冷风口通过冷风管路与冷风机连接,以向所述烘干塔提供使物料降温的常温风。Wherein, a hot air fan is provided on the hot air pipeline entering the tower; a dust collector is provided on the wet air pipeline exiting the tower; Normal temperature wind for material cooling.

其中,所述烘干塔的外侧面设置有均匀交错分布的镂空状角状盒,以与所述风室进行烘干风的流通与交换。Wherein, the outer surface of the drying tower is provided with evenly staggered hollow-shaped angular boxes for circulation and exchange of drying air with the air chamber.

其中,所述排料装置包括与所述烘干塔的底部出料口连接的出料锥斗、进给传动机构与排料口,多个所述出料锥斗并排设置,所述进给传动机构包括对应每个所述出料锥斗的刮板和链轮传动组件,所述刮板设置于所述出料锥斗的下方,且所述刮板的侧边靠近所述出料锥斗的壁板侧边形成出料间隙,所述链轮传动组件与所述刮板连接,以驱动所述刮板转动,所述排料口设置于所述刮板的下方,以通过所述刮板转动使物料落入所述排料口中。Wherein, the discharge device includes a discharge cone connected to the bottom discharge port of the drying tower, a feed transmission mechanism and a discharge port, a plurality of the discharge cones are arranged side by side, and the feed The transmission mechanism includes a scraper and a sprocket drive assembly corresponding to each of the discharge cones, the scraper is arranged below the discharge cone, and the side of the scraper is close to the discharge cone The side of the wall plate of the bucket forms a discharge gap, the sprocket drive assembly is connected with the scraper to drive the scraper to rotate, and the discharge port is arranged below the scraper to pass through the scraper. The scraper rotates to make the material fall into the discharge opening.

其中,所述排料口包括丝杠、出料固定板与滑板,所述丝杠与所述滑板通过螺母和螺钉连接,所述滑板的侧边靠近所述出料固定板,所述丝杠与所述出料固定板连接,且一端通过锁紧螺母与旋转手轮连接,另一端设有丝杠支撑件。Wherein, the discharge opening includes a lead screw, a discharge fixed plate and a slide plate, the lead screw and the slide plate are connected by nuts and screws, the side of the slide plate is close to the discharge fix plate, and the lead screw It is connected with the discharge fixed plate, and one end is connected with the rotating handwheel through a lock nut, and the other end is provided with a screw support.

其中,所述链轮传动组件包括排料进给链轮、驱动链轮和驱动电机,所述刮板一端通过锁紧支撑件与所述排料进给链轮连接,另一端通过轴承与所述烘干塔支撑连接,所述驱动链轮与所述排料进给链轮通过链条连接,所述驱动电机与所述驱动链轮连接,以驱动所述驱动链轮转动。Wherein, the sprocket drive assembly includes a discharge feed sprocket, a drive sprocket and a drive motor, one end of the scraper is connected to the discharge feed sprocket through a locking support, and the other end is connected to the discharge feed sprocket through a bearing. The drying tower is supported and connected, the driving sprocket is connected with the discharge feeding sprocket through a chain, and the driving motor is connected with the driving sprocket to drive the driving sprocket to rotate.

其中,所述链轮传动组件还包括张紧链轮和链轮滑动杆,所述张紧链轮设置于所述链条内侧,且位于所述排料进给链轮下方,所述张紧链轮通过链轮支撑杆在所述链轮滑动杆上滑动,以改变所述张紧链轮的位置进行张紧力的调整,所述链轮支撑杆与所述链轮滑动杆通过锁紧螺栓连接。Wherein, the sprocket drive assembly also includes a tensioning sprocket and a sprocket slide bar, the tensioning sprocket is arranged inside the chain and below the discharge feeding sprocket, and the tensioning chain The sprocket slides on the sprocket sliding rod through the sprocket support rod to change the position of the tensioning sprocket to adjust the tension force. The sprocket support rod and the sprocket sliding rod pass through the locking bolt connect.

其中,所述进料装置包括提升机和进塔输料管,所述进塔输料管一端与所述提升机连接,另一端与所述烘干塔的顶部连接。Wherein, the feeding device includes a lifter and a tower feeding pipe, one end of the tower feeding pipe is connected to the elevator, and the other end is connected to the top of the drying tower.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明的上述技术方案具有如下优点:本发明的干果连续式热泵烘干系统通过供热装置的热泵、进塔热风管路和补风管路的共同配合实现对烘干装置连续不断的供热,干果物料通过进料装置进入烘干塔,并在供热装置与风室作用下在烘干塔内形成的流动风场作用下进行烘干,烘干塔在外侧风室的连通作用下也相应的形成预热段、烘干段和冷却段,物料经过预热段后进入烘干段进行渐进烘干,烘干速度依靠物料重力和排料系统的缓慢运行进行控制,整个烘干过程可以根据烘干物料的水分和品质进行适时调节,物料经过烘干段烘干后,进入冷风段进行冷却,通常采用常温风进行冷却至常温,从而达到烘干物料的技术要求,最后经由排料装置排出。与传统燃料烘干相比,热泵烘干温度具备可控性和慢速低温烘干的特点,从而保证了干果物料的高品质烘干效果,且生产过程节能环保,同时,流动风场的形成与连续不断的供热模式也使干果物料的烘干效率大大提高,节省人力物力,避免了资源浪费。The above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: the dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system of the present invention realizes continuous supply to the drying device through the joint cooperation of the heat pump of the heating device, the hot air pipeline entering the tower and the supplementary air pipeline. Heat, the dried fruit material enters the drying tower through the feeding device, and is dried under the action of the flow wind field formed in the drying tower under the action of the heating device and the air chamber, and the drying tower is connected by the outer air chamber. The preheating section, drying section and cooling section are also formed accordingly. After the material passes through the preheating section, it enters the drying section for gradual drying. The drying speed is controlled by the gravity of the material and the slow operation of the discharge system. The entire drying process It can be adjusted in time according to the moisture and quality of the dried material. After the material is dried in the drying section, it enters the cold air section for cooling, usually using normal temperature air to cool to room temperature, so as to meet the technical requirements of the drying material, and finally through the discharge The device is discharged. Compared with traditional fuel drying, the heat pump drying temperature has the characteristics of controllability and slow low-temperature drying, thus ensuring the high-quality drying effect of dried fruit materials, and the production process is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. At the same time, the formation of the flowing wind field The continuous heating mode also greatly improves the drying efficiency of dried fruit materials, saves manpower and material resources, and avoids waste of resources.

除了上面所描述的本发明解决的技术问题、构成的技术方案的技术特征以及有这些技术方案的技术特征所带来的优点之外,本发明的其他技术特征及这些技术特征带来的优点,将结合附图作出进一步说明。In addition to the above-described technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical features of the formed technical solutions and the advantages brought by the technical features of these technical solutions, other technical features of the present invention and the advantages brought by these technical features, Further description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例干果连续式热泵烘干系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例干果连续式热泵烘干系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例干果连续式热泵烘干系统的排料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharge device of a dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是图3中局部A的俯视图;Fig. 4 is a top view of part A in Fig. 3;

图5是本发明实施例干果连续式热泵烘干系统的排料口的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the discharge port of the dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1:进料装置;2:烘干装置;3:排料装置;4:供热装置;11:提升机;12:进塔输料管;21:烘干塔;22:预热风室;23:烘干风室;24:上段补风室;25:下段冷风室;26:风门;31:出料锥斗;32:进给传动机构;33:排料口;34:出料间隙;41:热泵;42:进塔热风管路;43:补风管路;44:出塔湿风管路;45:冷风管路;211:角状盒;241:冷风口;321:刮板;322:排料进给链轮;323:驱动链轮;324:驱动电机;325:张紧链轮;326:链条;327:锁紧支撑件;328:链轮滑动杆;329:链轮支撑杆;320:锁紧螺栓;331:丝杠;332:出料固定板;333:滑板;334:螺母;335:螺钉;336:锁紧螺母;337:旋转手轮;338:丝杠支撑件;421:热风机;441:除尘器;451:冷风机。In the figure: 1: feeding device; 2: drying device; 3: discharging device; 4: heating device; 11: elevator; 12: feeding pipe into the tower; 21: drying tower; 22: preheating Air chamber; 23: drying air chamber; 24: upper supply air chamber; 25: lower cold air chamber; 26: damper; 31: discharge cone; 32: feed transmission mechanism; 33: discharge port; Material gap; 41: heat pump; 42: hot air pipeline entering the tower; 43: supply air pipeline; 44: wet air pipeline exiting the tower; 45: cold air pipeline; 211: corner box; 241: cold air outlet; 321 : scraper; 322: discharge feed sprocket; 323: driving sprocket; 324: driving motor; 325: tensioning sprocket; 326: chain; 327: locking support; 328: sprocket slide bar; 329 : sprocket support rod; 320: locking bolt; 331: lead screw; 332: discharge fixing plate; 333: slide plate; 334: nut; 335: screw; 336: locking nut; 337: rotating handwheel; 338: Lead screw support; 421: hot air blower; 441: dust collector; 451: cold air blower.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”、“多根”、“多组”的含义是两个或两个以上,“若干个”、“若干根”、“若干组”的含义是一个或一个以上。In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meanings of "multiple", "multiple roots" and "multiple groups" are two or more, "several", "several roots", "several "Group" means one or more than one.

如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例提供的干果连续式热泵烘干系统,包括进料装置1、烘干装置2、排料装置3和供热装置4,烘干装置2包括烘干塔21和包围烘干塔21外侧并与烘干塔21连通的风室,进料装置1与烘干塔21的顶部连接,以向烘干塔21内输送物料,排料装置3与烘干塔21的底部连接,风室包括沿物料移动方向依次设置的预热风室22、烘干风室23和冷风室,供热装置4包括热泵41、进塔热风管路42和补风管路43,进塔热风管路42一端与烘干风室23连接,进塔热风管路42另一端与热泵41连接,以向烘干装置2连续提供烘干所需的热风,补风管路43一端与冷风室连接,补风管路43另一端与热泵41连接,以向热泵41补充风量。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding device 1, a drying device 2, a discharge device 3 and a heating device 4, and the drying device 2 includes a drying device The drying tower 21 and the air chamber surrounding the outside of the drying tower 21 and communicating with the drying tower 21, the feeding device 1 is connected with the top of the drying tower 21 to transport materials to the drying tower 21, and the discharge device 3 is connected with the drying tower 21. The bottom of the dry tower 21 is connected. The air chamber includes a preheating air chamber 22, a drying air chamber 23 and a cold air chamber arranged in sequence along the moving direction of the material. The heating device 4 includes a heat pump 41, a hot air pipeline 42 entering the tower and a supplementary air Pipeline 43, one end of the hot air pipeline 42 entering the tower is connected to the drying air chamber 23, and the other end of the hot air pipeline 42 entering the tower is connected to the heat pump 41 to continuously provide the drying device 2 with the hot air required for drying. One end of the air pipeline 43 is connected to the cold air chamber, and the other end of the supply air pipeline 43 is connected to the heat pump 41 to supplement the air volume to the heat pump 41 .

本发明的干果连续式热泵烘干系统通过供热装置的热泵、进塔热风管路和补风管路的共同配合实现对烘干装置连续不断的供热,干果物料通过进料装置进入烘干塔,并在供热装置与风室作用下在烘干塔内形成的流动风场作用下进行烘干,烘干塔在外侧风室的连通作用下也相应的形成预热段、烘干段和冷却段,物料经过预热段后进入烘干段进行渐进烘干,烘干速度依靠物料重力和排料系统的缓慢运行进行控制,整个烘干过程可以根据烘干物料的水分和品质进行适时调节,物料经过烘干段烘干后,进入冷风段进行冷却,通常采用常温风进行冷却至常温,从而达到烘干物料的技术要求,最后经由排料装置排出。与传统燃料烘干相比,热泵烘干温度具备可控性和慢速低温烘干的特点,从而保证了干果物料的高品质烘干效果,且生产过程节能环保,同时,流动风场的形成与连续不断的供热模式也使干果物料的烘干效率大大提高,节省人力物力,避免了资源浪费。The dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system of the present invention realizes continuous heat supply to the drying device through the joint cooperation of the heat pump of the heating device, the hot air pipeline entering the tower and the supplementary air pipeline, and the dried fruit material enters the drying device through the feeding device. Drying tower, and under the action of the heating device and the air chamber, drying is carried out under the action of the flowing wind field formed in the drying tower, and the drying tower also forms a preheating section and a drying section under the connection of the outer air chamber. Section and cooling section, the material enters the drying section after the preheating section for gradual drying. The drying speed is controlled by the gravity of the material and the slow operation of the discharge system. The entire drying process can be carried out according to the moisture and quality of the dried material. Timely adjustment, after the material is dried in the drying section, it enters the cold air section for cooling, usually using normal temperature air to cool to room temperature, so as to meet the technical requirements for drying the material, and finally discharged through the discharge device. Compared with traditional fuel drying, the heat pump drying temperature has the characteristics of controllability and slow low-temperature drying, thus ensuring the high-quality drying effect of dried fruit materials, and the production process is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. At the same time, the formation of the flowing wind field The continuous heating mode also greatly improves the drying efficiency of dried fruit materials, saves manpower and material resources, and avoids waste of resources.

具体的,供热装置4还包括出塔湿风管路44,出塔湿风管路44一端与烘干风室23连接,且连接处位于进塔热风管路42与烘干风室23连接处的上方,出塔湿风管路44另一端与热泵41连接,以将经过烘干形成的湿风送回热泵41。烘干热风通过进塔热风管路进入烘干室后至烘干塔的烘干段,随着热气的不断上升,温度逐渐下降,热风与干果物料接触带走干果中的水分后,形成带有水气的冷湿风,冷湿风再通过出塔湿风管路重新进入热泵中进行除湿,依次形成烘干风的循环流动,使烘干风利用更加充分,避免了不必要的资源浪费,也进一步提高了烘干效果。Specifically, the heating device 4 also includes a tower outlet wet air pipeline 44, one end of the tower outlet wet air pipeline 44 is connected to the drying air chamber 23, and the connection is located between the tower inlet hot air pipeline 42 and the drying air chamber 23. Above the connection, the other end of the tower outlet wet air pipeline 44 is connected to the heat pump 41 to send the dried wet air back to the heat pump 41 . The drying hot air enters the drying chamber through the hot air pipeline into the tower, and then reaches the drying section of the drying tower. As the hot air continues to rise, the temperature gradually drops. The cold and wet wind with moisture, the cold and wet wind re-enters the heat pump through the wet air pipeline out of the tower for dehumidification, forming a circulation flow of the drying air in turn, making the drying air more fully utilized and avoiding unnecessary waste of resources , also further improved the drying effect.

其中,冷风室包括上段补风室24和下段冷风室25,上段补风室24上设有冷风口241,且补风管路43与上段补风室24连接,预热风室22、烘干风室23、上段补风室24和下段冷风室25依次通过风门26间隔,风门26内侧与烘干塔21外壁连接,风门26外侧与风室内壁连接。为了弥补整个烘干系统的风量损失的问题,兼顾高效热能利用,采用烘干物料的冷却回风进行热泵的补风。上段补风室的设置使外界常温风通过冷风口进入烘干塔的冷却段中,同时连接补风管路,既可以使烘干后的干果物料在冷却段中冷却,又可以为热泵进行风量损失后的补充。Wherein, the cold air chamber includes an upper section air supply chamber 24 and a lower section cold air chamber 25, the upper section air supply chamber 24 is provided with a cold air outlet 241, and the supply air pipeline 43 is connected with the upper section air supply chamber 24, the preheating air chamber 22, drying The air chamber 23 , the upper section supplementary air chamber 24 and the lower section cold air chamber 25 are successively separated by the damper 26 , the inner side of the damper 26 is connected with the outer wall of the drying tower 21 , and the outer side of the damper 26 is connected with the inner wall of the air chamber. In order to make up for the loss of air volume of the entire drying system and take into account the efficient use of heat energy, the cooling return air of the drying material is used to supplement the air of the heat pump. The setting of the supplementary air chamber in the upper section allows the outside normal temperature air to enter the cooling section of the drying tower through the cold air outlet, and at the same time connect the supplementary air pipeline, which can not only cool the dried fruit materials in the cooling section, but also increase the air volume for the heat pump. Supplement after loss.

进一步的,进塔热风管路42上设有热风机421;出塔湿风管路44上设有除尘器441;冷风口241通过冷风管路45与冷风机451连接,以向烘干塔21提供使物料降温的常温风。烘干热风通过热泵除湿提供,热风依靠热风机进入烘干塔热风室,热风在烘干塔内烘干物料后形成带有干果废渣的排湿风,排湿风通过出塔湿风管路先进入除尘器除去废渣,然后再进入热泵除湿,除尘后的排湿风进入热泵系统进行除湿,从而形成热风-烘干-湿风-除尘-除湿-热风的循环风过程,达到了烘干物料的低能耗高效率、无排放无污染的效果。通过冷风机抽取外界常温风进入冷风管道,通过冷风口进入冷风室内,对烘干塔冷却段中的坩埚物料进行冷却降温。Further, a hot air blower 421 is provided on the hot air pipeline 42 entering the tower; a dust collector 441 is provided on the wet air pipeline 44 exiting the tower; 21 provides the normal temperature wind that makes material cool down. The hot air for drying is provided by the dehumidification of the heat pump. The hot air enters the hot air chamber of the drying tower by means of the hot air blower. After the hot air dries the materials in the drying tower, it forms a dehumidifying air with dried fruit waste. It enters the dust collector to remove waste residue, and then enters the heat pump for dehumidification. The dehumidified air after dust removal enters the heat pump system for dehumidification, thus forming a circulating air process of hot air-drying-wet air-dust removal-dehumidification-hot air, achieving the efficiency of drying materials. Low energy consumption, high efficiency, no emission and no pollution. The outside room temperature air is drawn into the cold air duct through the cooling fan, and enters the cold air chamber through the cold air outlet to cool the crucible material in the cooling section of the drying tower.

其中,如图2所示,烘干塔21的外侧面设置有均匀交错分布的镂空状角状盒211,以与风室进行烘干风的流通与交换。角状盒负责烘干塔内风场的流动导向和分布,以及烘干塔与风室之间的烘干风流通,优化了烘干装置结构的同时,也促进了干果物料的热能交换,使干果物料在烘干过程的各个阶段中能够受热均匀,保证烘干质量,提高烘干效率。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2 , the outer surface of the drying tower 21 is provided with hollow-shaped angular boxes 211 evenly and staggeredly distributed to communicate and exchange drying air with the air chamber. The angular box is responsible for the flow guidance and distribution of the air field in the drying tower, as well as the drying air circulation between the drying tower and the air chamber, which not only optimizes the structure of the drying device, but also promotes the heat exchange of dried fruit materials, so that Dried fruit materials can be heated evenly in each stage of the drying process, ensuring the drying quality and improving the drying efficiency.

具体的,如图3和图4所示,排料装置3包括与烘干塔21的底部出料口连接的出料锥斗31、进给传动机构32与排料口33,多个出料锥斗31并排设置,进给传动机构32包括对应每个出料锥斗31的刮板321和链轮传动组件,刮板321设置于出料锥斗31的下方,且刮板321的侧边靠近出料锥斗31的壁板侧边形成出料间隙34,链轮传动组件与刮板321连接,以驱动刮板321转动,排料口33设置于刮板321的下方,以通过刮板321转动使物料落入排料口33中。出料锥斗与刮板之间的间隙具有能够调节适应不同大小物料排出的结构特点,干果物料烘干冷却后进入出料锥斗,出料锥斗上设有连接固定出料锥斗壁板的支撑板,刮板在链轮传动组件的带动下旋转,将物料带入落至排料口中排出,由此形成排料装置对物料的适应性排出。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the discharge device 3 includes a discharge cone 31 connected to the bottom discharge port of the drying tower 21, a feed transmission mechanism 32 and a discharge port 33, a plurality of discharge The cone buckets 31 are arranged side by side, and the feed transmission mechanism 32 includes a scraper 321 and a sprocket drive assembly corresponding to each discharge cone 31. The scraper 321 is arranged below the discharge cone 31, and the side of the scraper 321 A discharge gap 34 is formed on the side of the wall plate close to the discharge cone 31. The sprocket drive assembly is connected with the scraper 321 to drive the scraper 321 to rotate. The discharge port 33 is arranged below the scraper 321 to pass through the scraper. 321 rotation makes the material fall into the discharge port 33. The gap between the discharge cone and the scraper has the structural characteristics of being able to adjust and adapt to the discharge of materials of different sizes. The dried fruit material enters the discharge cone after drying and cooling. The discharge cone is equipped with a fixed discharge cone wall plate The support plate, the scraper rotates under the drive of the sprocket drive assembly, and the material is brought into the discharge port and discharged, thus forming the adaptive discharge of the material by the discharge device.

其中,如图5所示,排料口33包括丝杠331、出料固定板332与滑板333,丝杠331与滑板333通过螺母334和螺钉335连接,滑板333的侧边靠近出料固定板332,丝杠331与出料固定板332连接,且丝杠331一端通过锁紧螺母336与旋转手轮337连接,丝杠331另一端设有丝杠支撑件338。转动旋转手轮可使丝杠带动螺母旋转运动,通过螺母紧固的滑板也跟随转动,以此对滑板的侧边与出料固定板之间的开合大小进行调节,实现排料量的控制和整个排料口的柔性连接。Wherein, as shown in Figure 5, the discharge port 33 includes a lead screw 331, a discharge fixed plate 332 and a slide plate 333, the lead screw 331 and the slide plate 333 are connected by a nut 334 and a screw 335, and the side of the slide plate 333 is close to the discharge fixed plate 332, the lead screw 331 is connected with the discharge fixing plate 332, and one end of the lead screw 331 is connected with the rotating handwheel 337 through a lock nut 336, and the other end of the lead screw 331 is provided with a lead screw support 338. Turning the rotating hand wheel can make the screw drive the nut to rotate, and the slide plate fastened by the nut also rotates accordingly, so as to adjust the opening and closing size between the side of the slide plate and the discharge fixed plate, and realize the control of the discharge volume Flexible connection to the entire discharge opening.

其中,如图3和图4所示,链轮传动组件包括排料进给链轮322、驱动链轮323和驱动电机324,刮板321一端通过锁紧支撑件327与排料进给链轮322连接,刮板321另一端通过轴承与烘干塔21支撑连接,驱动链轮323与排料进给链轮322通过链条326连接,驱动电机324与驱动链轮323连接,以驱动驱动链轮323转动。驱动电机控制驱动链轮转动,为整个链轮传动组件提供驱动力,排料进给链轮带动刮板进行旋转排料,可以实现物料排出速度的调节,进而能够实现物料烘烤速度的合理性控制,有利于增强整个烘干系统对于干果物料烘干过程的可控性。Wherein, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the sprocket drive assembly includes a discharge feed sprocket 322, a drive sprocket 323 and a drive motor 324, and one end of the scraper 321 is connected to the discharge feed sprocket through a locking support 327. 322 connection, the other end of the scraper 321 is supported and connected with the drying tower 21 through a bearing, the drive sprocket 323 is connected with the discharge feed sprocket 322 through a chain 326, and the drive motor 324 is connected with the drive sprocket 323 to drive the drive sprocket 323 turns. The drive motor controls the rotation of the drive sprocket to provide driving force for the entire sprocket drive assembly. The discharge feed sprocket drives the scraper to rotate the discharge, which can realize the adjustment of the material discharge speed, and then realize the rationality of the material baking speed. Control, which is conducive to enhancing the controllability of the entire drying system for the drying process of dried fruit materials.

其中,链轮传动组件还包括张紧链轮325和链轮滑动杆328,张紧链轮325设置于链条326内侧,且张紧链轮325位于排料进给链轮322下方,张紧链轮325通过链轮支撑杆329在链轮滑动杆326上滑动,以改变张紧链轮325的位置进行张紧力的调整,链轮支撑杆329与链轮滑动杆326通过锁紧螺栓320连接。链轮支撑杆一端与张紧链轮固定连接,另一端在链轮滑动杆上移动,并通过锁紧螺栓紧固于链轮滑动杆上,由此可改变张紧链轮的所在位置,调整链条的张紧力,使链轮传动组件达到最好的传动效果,保证刮板转动的连续性和流畅性。Wherein, the sprocket transmission assembly also includes a tensioning sprocket 325 and a sprocket sliding bar 328, the tensioning sprocket 325 is arranged on the inner side of the chain 326, and the tensioning sprocket 325 is located below the discharge feeding sprocket 322, and the tensioning chain The wheel 325 slides on the sprocket slide bar 326 through the sprocket support bar 329 to change the position of the tension sprocket 325 to adjust the tension force. . One end of the sprocket support rod is fixedly connected to the tensioning sprocket, and the other end moves on the sprocket sliding rod, and is fastened to the sprocket sliding rod by locking bolts, thereby changing the position of the tensioning sprocket and adjusting The tension of the chain enables the sprocket drive assembly to achieve the best transmission effect, ensuring the continuity and smoothness of the scraper rotation.

另外,如图1所示,进料装置1包括提升机11和进塔输料管12,进塔输料管12一端与提升机11连接,进他输料管12另一端与烘干塔21的顶部连接。干果物料通过提升机送至烘干塔顶部,再通过进塔输料管进入烘干塔内部,先通过预热段,在经过烘干段,最后进入冷却段并排除,由此结束整个烘干过程。In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the feeding device 1 includes an elevator 11 and a tower feeding pipe 12, one end of the tower feeding pipe 12 is connected to the elevator 11, and the other end of the feeding pipe 12 is connected to the drying tower 21 top connection. The dried fruit material is sent to the top of the drying tower through the elevator, and then enters the inside of the drying tower through the tower feeding pipe, first passes through the preheating section, then passes through the drying section, and finally enters the cooling section and is discharged, thus ending the entire drying process process.

综上所述,本发明的干果连续式热泵烘干系统通过供热装置的热泵、进塔热风管路和补风管路的共同配合实现对烘干装置连续不断的供热,干果物料通过进料装置进入烘干塔,并在供热装置与风室作用下在烘干塔内形成的流动风场作用下进行烘干,烘干塔在外侧风室的连通作用下也相应的形成预热段、烘干段和冷却段,物料经过预热段后进入烘干段进行渐进烘干,烘干速度依靠物料重力和排料系统的缓慢运行进行控制,整个烘干过程可以根据烘干物料的水分和品质进行适时调节,物料经过烘干段烘干后,进入冷风段进行冷却,通常采用常温风进行冷却至常温,从而达到烘干物料的技术要求,最后经由排料装置排出。与传统燃料烘干相比,热泵烘干温度具备可控性和慢速低温烘干的特点,从而保证了干果物料的高品质烘干效果,且生产过程节能环保,同时,流动风场的形成与连续不断的供热模式也使干果物料的烘干效率大大提高,节省人力物力,避免了资源浪费。To sum up, the dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system of the present invention realizes continuous heat supply to the drying device through the cooperation of the heat pump of the heating device, the hot air pipeline entering the tower and the supplementary air pipeline, and the dried fruit material passes through The feeding device enters the drying tower, and is dried under the action of the flow wind field formed in the drying tower under the action of the heating device and the air chamber. The heating section, drying section and cooling section, the material enters the drying section after the preheating section for gradual drying, the drying speed is controlled by the gravity of the material and the slow operation of the discharge system, the whole drying process can be controlled according to the drying material The moisture and quality of the raw materials are adjusted in a timely manner. After the materials are dried in the drying section, they enter the cold air section for cooling. Usually, normal temperature air is used to cool them to room temperature, so as to meet the technical requirements of drying materials, and finally discharged through the discharge device. Compared with traditional fuel drying, the heat pump drying temperature has the characteristics of controllability and slow low-temperature drying, thus ensuring the high-quality drying effect of dried fruit materials, and the production process is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. At the same time, the formation of the flowing wind field The continuous heating mode also greatly improves the drying efficiency of dried fruit materials, saves manpower and material resources, and avoids waste of resources.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种干果连续式热泵烘干系统,其特征在于:包括进料装置、烘干装置、排料装置和供热装置,所述烘干装置包括烘干塔和包围所述烘干塔外侧并与所述烘干塔连通的风室,所述进料装置与所述烘干塔的顶部连接,以向所述烘干塔内输送物料,所述排料装置与所述烘干塔的底部连接,所述风室包括沿物料移动方向依次设置的预热风室、烘干风室和冷风室,所述供热装置包括热泵、进塔热风管路和补风管路,所述进塔热风管路一端与所述烘干风室连接,另一端与所述热泵连接,以向所述烘干装置连续提供烘干所需的热风,所述补风管路一端与所述冷风室连接,另一端与所述热泵连接,以向所述热泵补充风量;所述排料装置包括与所述烘干塔的底部出料口连接的出料锥斗、进给传动机构与排料口,多个所述出料锥斗并排设置,所述进给传动机构包括对应每个所述出料锥斗的刮板和链轮传动组件,所述刮板设置于所述出料锥斗的下方,且所述刮板的侧边靠近所述出料锥斗的壁板侧边形成出料间隙,所述链轮传动组件与所述刮板连接,以驱动所述刮板转动,所述排料口设置于所述刮板的下方,以通过所述刮板转动使物料落入所述排料口中。1. A dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system, characterized in that: it comprises a feeding device, a drying device, a discharge device and a heating device, and the drying device comprises a drying tower and surrounds the outside of the drying tower And the air chamber communicated with the drying tower, the feeding device is connected with the top of the drying tower to transport materials into the drying tower, the discharge device is connected with the drying tower The bottom is connected. The air chamber includes a preheating air chamber, a drying air chamber and a cold air chamber arranged in sequence along the moving direction of the material. The heating device includes a heat pump, a hot air pipeline entering the tower and a supplementary air pipeline. One end of the hot air pipeline entering the tower is connected to the drying air chamber, and the other end is connected to the heat pump to continuously provide hot air required for drying to the drying device. One end of the supplementary air pipeline is connected to the The other end is connected to the cold air chamber, and the other end is connected to the heat pump to supplement the air volume to the heat pump; the discharge device includes a discharge cone connected to the bottom discharge port of the drying tower, a feed transmission mechanism and a discharge At the discharge port, a plurality of the discharge cones are arranged side by side, and the feed transmission mechanism includes a scraper and a sprocket drive assembly corresponding to each of the discharge cones, and the scraper is arranged on the discharge cone below the bucket, and the side of the scraper is close to the wall side of the discharge cone to form a discharge gap, the sprocket drive assembly is connected with the scraper to drive the scraper to rotate, The discharge opening is arranged below the scraper, so that the material falls into the discharge opening through the rotation of the scraper. 2.根据权利要求1所述的干果连续式热泵烘干系统,其特征在于:所述供热装置还包括出塔湿风管路,所述出塔湿风管路一端与所述烘干风室连接,且连接处位于所述进塔热风管路与所述烘干风室连接处的上方,另一端与所述热泵连接,以将经过烘干形成的湿风送回所述热泵。2. The dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating device also includes a tower outlet wet air pipeline, one end of the tower outlet wet air pipeline is connected to the drying air The chamber is connected, and the connection is located above the connection between the hot air pipeline entering the tower and the drying air chamber, and the other end is connected to the heat pump, so as to send the wet air formed after drying back to the heat pump. 3.根据权利要求2所述的干果连续式热泵烘干系统,其特征在于:所述冷风室包括上段补风室和下段冷风室,所述上段补风室上设有冷风口,且所述补风管路与所述上段补风室连接,所述预热风室、所述烘干风室、所述上段补风室和所述下段冷风室依次通过风门间隔,所述风门内侧与所述烘干塔外壁连接,所述风门外侧与所述风室内壁连接。3. The dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cold air chamber comprises an upper air supply chamber and a lower air supply chamber, the upper air supply chamber is provided with a cold air outlet, and the The supplementary air pipeline is connected with the upper supplementary air chamber, the preheating air chamber, the drying air chamber, the upper supplementary air chamber and the lower cold air chamber are separated by dampers in sequence, and the inside of the damper is separated from the The outer wall of the drying tower is connected, and the outer side of the damper is connected with the inner wall of the air chamber. 4.根据权利要求3所述的干果连续式热泵烘干系统,其特征在于:所述进塔热风管路上设有热风机;所述出塔湿风管路上设有除尘器;所述冷风口通过冷风管路与冷风机连接,以向所述烘干塔提供使物料降温的常温风。4. The dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to claim 3, characterized in that: a hot air blower is provided on the hot air pipeline entering the tower; a dust collector is provided on the wet air pipeline exiting the tower; The outlet is connected to the cooling fan through the cold air pipeline to provide the drying tower with normal temperature air to cool the material. 5.根据权利要求4所述的干果连续式热泵烘干系统,其特征在于:所述烘干塔的外侧面设置有均匀交错分布的镂空状角状盒,以与所述风室进行烘干风的流通与交换。5. The dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer surface of the drying tower is provided with evenly staggered hollow-shaped angular boxes for drying with the air chamber Wind circulation and exchange. 6.根据权利要求5所述的干果连续式热泵烘干系统,其特征在于:所述排料口包括丝杠、出料固定板与滑板,所述丝杠与所述滑板通过螺母和螺钉连接,所述滑板的侧边靠近所述出料固定板,所述丝杠与所述出料固定板连接,且一端通过锁紧螺母与旋转手轮连接,另一端设有丝杠支撑件。6. The dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the discharge port includes a lead screw, a discharge fixing plate and a slide plate, and the lead screw and the slide plate are connected by nuts and screws , the side of the slide plate is close to the discharge fixed plate, the screw is connected to the discharge fixed plate, and one end is connected to the rotating handwheel through a lock nut, and the other end is provided with a screw support. 7.根据权利要求6所述的干果连续式热泵烘干系统,其特征在于:所述链轮传动组件包括排料进给链轮、驱动链轮和驱动电机,所述刮板一端通过锁紧支撑件与所述排料进给链轮连接,另一端通过轴承与所述烘干塔支撑连接,所述驱动链轮与所述排料进给链轮通过链条连接,所述驱动电机与所述驱动链轮连接,以驱动所述驱动链轮转动。7. The dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sprocket drive assembly includes a discharge feed sprocket, a drive sprocket and a drive motor, and one end of the scraper is locked The support member is connected with the discharge feed sprocket, and the other end is supported and connected with the drying tower through a bearing, the driving sprocket is connected with the discharge feed sprocket through a chain, and the drive motor is connected with the The drive sprocket is connected to drive the drive sprocket to rotate. 8.根据权利要求7所述的干果连续式热泵烘干系统,其特征在于:所述链轮传动组件还包括张紧链轮和链轮滑动杆,所述张紧链轮设置于所述链条内侧,且位于所述排料进给链轮下方,所述张紧链轮通过链轮支撑杆在所述链轮滑动杆上滑动,以改变所述张紧链轮的位置进行张紧力的调整,所述链轮支撑杆与所述链轮滑动杆通过锁紧螺栓连接。8. The dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the sprocket drive assembly also includes a tensioning sprocket and a sprocket sliding rod, and the tensioning sprocket is arranged on the chain Inside, and located below the discharge feed sprocket, the tensioning sprocket slides on the sprocket sliding rod through the sprocket support rod to change the position of the tensioning sprocket for tensioning Adjustment, the sprocket support rod is connected with the sprocket sliding rod through locking bolts. 9.根据权利要求8所述的干果连续式热泵烘干系统,其特征在于:所述进料装置包括提升机和进塔输料管,所述进塔输料管一端与所述提升机连接,另一端与所述烘干塔的顶部连接。9. The dried fruit continuous heat pump drying system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the feeding device includes a hoist and a feeding pipe into the tower, and one end of the feeding pipe into the tower is connected to the hoist , and the other end is connected to the top of the drying tower.
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