CN214469947U - Grain drying-machine of high-efficient dehydration edulcoration - Google Patents
Grain drying-machine of high-efficient dehydration edulcoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN214469947U CN214469947U CN202120614388.XU CN202120614388U CN214469947U CN 214469947 U CN214469947 U CN 214469947U CN 202120614388 U CN202120614388 U CN 202120614388U CN 214469947 U CN214469947 U CN 214469947U
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- air outlet
- rotating shaft
- dehydration
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of grain processing, in particular to a grain dryer with high-efficiency dehydration and impurity removal, which comprises an outer shell and a supporting seat, wherein the outer shell is provided with a feeding part, a dehydration and impurity removal part and an aggregate part, the feeding part comprises a feeding panel, a material leakage opening and a brake motor, the dehydration and impurity removal part comprises an electric heating plate, a blowing fan blade, a mounting plate, an air outlet and an air inlet, the material leakage opening is arranged between the electric heating plate and the air outlet, the electric heating plate is arranged between the blowing fan blade and the air outlet, the blowing fan blade corresponds to the air outlet in position, the blowing fan blade is provided with a first rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the mounting plate, the first rotating shaft is connected with a first helical tooth, the panel is connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft extends towards the dehydration and impurity removal part, the bottom of the transmission shaft is provided with a second helical tooth, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the transmission shaft and the output shaft of the brake motor, the aggregate part is provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is connected with a spiral conveying mechanism, and the spiral conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the brake motor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of grain processing, concretely relates to grain drying-machine of high-efficient dehydration edulcoration.
Background
The grain is the essential staple food for people, mainly refers to the general name of various plant seeds in food, and can also be generally called as 'grain'. The grain crops contain rich nutrient substances, mainly including protein, vitamins, dietary fibers, fat, starch and the like.
In the harvest season of grain, people can usually cut off grain from the ground, tie up and deposit, then break away from the corn of grain through the thresher, the corn grain that breaks away from contains a large amount of moisture and miscellaneous bits usually, before depositing to corn grain, not only need to dewater corn grain, make corn grain become dry, it becomes dry to wet and go mouldy to avoid depositing, and still need carry out the edulcoration processing to corn grain, avoid containing miscellaneous bits in the corn grain, traditional treatment process is usually with corn grain sunning under the sun earlier, after the sunning is dry, screen out impurity through the sieve tray, when sunning corn grain, need the artificial repetitious turning, and the manpower amount of labour is big when screening out impurity, make the treatment effeciency of the dehydration edulcoration of corn grain low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at: aims to provide a grain dryer with high-efficiency dehydration and impurity removal, which solves the problems that the traditional processing mode needs manual repeated turning when airing grain and impurities, the manual labor amount is large when screening out the impurities, and the processing efficiency of the dehydration and impurity removal of the grain is low.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a grain dryer capable of efficiently dehydrating and removing impurities comprises an outer shell and a supporting seat, wherein the outer shell is sequentially provided with a feeding part, a dehydrating and impurity removing part and a material collecting part from top to bottom, the feeding part comprises a feeding panel, a material leaking opening formed in the panel and a brake motor arranged in the feeding part, the dehydrating and impurity removing part comprises an electric heating plate, a blowing fan blade, a mounting plate, an air outlet formed in the outer shell and an air inlet formed in the outer shell, the material leaking opening is formed between the electric heating plate and the air outlet, the electric heating plate is arranged between the blowing fan blade and the air outlet, the blowing fan blade corresponds to the air outlet in position, the blowing fan blade is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate and penetrates through the mounting plate to be fixedly connected with a first inclined tooth, the panel is also rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft extends to the dehydrating and impurity removing part, the bottom of the transmission shaft is provided with a second helical tooth meshed and matched with the first helical tooth, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the transmission shaft and an output shaft of the brake motor, the collecting part is provided with a collecting box, the inside of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying mechanism, and the spiral conveying mechanism extends upwards to penetrate through a feeding panel and the output shaft of the brake motor and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the brake motor.
The supporting seat is used for supporting an outer shell of the device, in the using process, people synchronously start the electric heating plate and the brake motor, an output shaft of the brake motor rotates to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the blowing fan blade to rotate through the meshing and matching of the first helical tooth and the second helical tooth, air is blown to the air outlet, the air blown by the blowing fan blade can form hot air after passing through the electric heating plate, at the moment, people can pour grains onto a feeding panel of the feeding part, the grains leak to the dehydration and impurity removal part through the material leakage opening, the hot air blows the grains, the grains can be dried and dehydrated, and meanwhile sundry chips in the grains can also be blown to the air outlet by the hot air to be discharged; after the grain behind the dehydration edulcoration leaks into the collecting box of the portion of gathering materials, thereby upwards carry grain to the feeding panel through the feeding panel once more through screw conveyor mechanism thereby make grain get into dehydration edulcoration portion through the feeding panel once more and dry dehydration and edulcoration to make the relapse stoving and the edulcoration that grain can be automatic, avoided the artificial inefficiency that turns, make grain dehydration edulcoration convenient more high-efficient, avoid the human labor.
The feeding panel is uniformly protruded downwards from two sides to the middle part, and the material leakage opening is formed in the protruded part of the feeding panel. People fall grain behind the feeding panel, can carry along the feeding panel to the mouth that leaks under the action of gravity, avoid grain to remain on the feeding panel.
The spiral conveying mechanism comprises an outer barrel, a second rotating shaft and a spiral feeding plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the outer barrel and extends along the axial direction of the outer barrel, the spiral feeding plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the upper end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the feeding panel, the lower end of the outer barrel extends towards the collecting box, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the brake motor, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the collecting box. After grain got into dehydration edulcoration portion through the feeding panel and got into the portion of gathering materials, the second pivot was under brake motor's output shaft drives, and the spiral delivery sheet through screw conveying mechanism transports the grain in the collection box to the feeding panel up automatically once more to send into dehydration edulcoration portion with grain repeatedly and dewater and the edulcoration, outer barrel is used for preventing that grain from dropping when upwards carrying.
The transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear arranged on an output shaft of the brake motor and a driven gear arranged on the transmission shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear. When the output shaft of the brake motor rotates, the transmission shaft can synchronously rotate through the transmission matching of the driving gear and the driven gear, the structure is simple, and the processing and the assembly are convenient.
The air outlet is equipped with the sieve, the shell body is located sieve one side and is equipped with the direction bag, direction bag bottom is equipped with the opening. The sieve is arranged in screening out miscellaneous bits in the grain, avoids the grain to be blown out the air outlet by the fan blade of blowing, and the raise dust can be avoided to the bag that leads simultaneously, makes miscellaneous bits directly derive through the opening.
The inner wall of the collecting box is gathered from top to bottom from the edge to the spiral conveying mechanism uniformly to form a funnel shape. When grain gets into the collecting box from dehydration edulcoration portion, can assemble to screw conveyor automatically to make grain can be comprehensive abundant carry up through screw conveyor.
And a box door is also arranged on the lower side of the collecting box. After the grains are completely dehydrated and purified, people can open the box door to guide out the processed grains.
The utility model discloses make grain leak down through the hourglass material mouth, the fan blade of blowing is bloied and is formed hot-blast after the electric plate heating to dry the dehydration with grain, and miscellaneous bits are blown to the air outlet by wind simultaneously and are discharged, and grain can be through the conveying of spiral conveying mechanism from the collecting box to the feeding panel repeatedly, thereby make grain can get into drying dehydration and edulcoration repeatedly, need not the people and turn, avoided the low efficiency and the inconvenience of people's turning when greatly lightening people's work; when the output shaft of the braking motor rotates, the spiral conveying mechanism can rotate, the first rotating shaft can rotate at the same time through the meshing and matching of the driving gear and the driven gear, the first rotating shaft drives the blowing fan blade to rotate and blow air through the meshing and matching of the first helical gear and the second helical gear when rotating, the second rotating shaft drives the blowing fan blade to rotate and blow air, and the spiral conveying mechanism and the blowing fan blade can be driven to rotate respectively through one braking motor, so that the equipment cost is saved; and the device is convenient to use, simple in structure and convenient to process and assemble.
Drawings
The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an embodiment of a high-efficiency dewatering and impurity-removing grain dryer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the efficient dewatering and impurity-removing grain dryer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the grain dryer of the present invention for efficient dewatering and impurity removal;
the device comprises an outer shell 1, a supporting seat 11, a guide bag 12, an opening 121, a feeding part 2, a feeding panel 21, a material leaking port 22, a brake motor 23, a transmission shaft 24, a second helical gear 241, a driving gear 251, a driven gear 252, a dehydration and impurity removal part 3, an electric heating plate 31, a blowing fan 32, a first rotating shaft 321, a first helical gear 322, a mounting plate 33, an air outlet 34, a sieve plate 341, an air inlet 35, a material collection part 4, a collection box 41, a spiral conveying mechanism 42, an outer cylinder 421, a second rotating shaft 422, a spiral feeding plate 423 and a box door 43.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the grain dryer with high efficiency dehydration and impurity removal of the present invention comprises an outer shell 1 and a supporting seat 11, wherein the supporting seat 11 is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 1 for supporting the outer shell 1; the outer shell 1 is sequentially provided with a feeding part 2, a dehydration and impurity removal part 3 and an aggregate part 4 from top to bottom, the feeding part 2 comprises a feeding panel 21, a material leakage opening 22 arranged on the panel 21 and a brake motor 23 arranged on the feeding part 2, and people can pour grains on the feeding panel 21 and leak into the dehydration and impurity removal part 3 through the material leakage opening 22; the dehydration and impurity removal part 3 comprises an electric heating plate 31, a blowing fan blade 32, a mounting plate 33, an air outlet 34 arranged on the outer shell 1 and an air inlet 35 arranged on the outer shell 1, the material leakage port 22 is arranged between the electric heating plate 31 and the air outlet 34, the electric heating plate 31 is arranged between the blowing fan blade 32 and the air outlet 34, the blowing fan blade 32 corresponds to the air outlet 34 in position, when the blowing fan blade 32 rotates, air can be heated after blowing the electric heating plate 31, grains leaked from the material leakage port 22 are dried and dehydrated, and meanwhile, sundries are discharged out vertical to the air outlet 34; the blowing fan blade 32 is provided with a first rotating shaft 321, the first rotating shaft 321 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 33, the first rotating shaft 321 penetrates through the mounting plate 33 and is fixedly connected with a first helical tooth 322, the panel 21 is further rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 24, the transmission shaft 24 extends towards the dehydration and impurity removal part 3, the bottom of the transmission shaft 24 is provided with a second helical tooth 241 meshed and matched with the first helical tooth 322, when the transmission shaft 24 rotates, the first rotating shaft 321 can rotate through the meshed and matched of the first helical tooth 322 and the second helical tooth 241, and the blowing fan blade 32 is driven to blow air to the air outlet 34; a transmission mechanism is arranged between the transmission shaft 24 and the output shaft of the brake motor 23, and the output shaft of the brake motor 23 and the transmission shaft 24 can synchronously rotate through the transmission mechanism; the portion 4 that gathers materials is equipped with collecting box 41, and the inside rotation of collecting box 41 is connected with screw conveyor 42, and screw conveyor 42 upwards extends the output shaft fixed connection who runs through feeding panel 21 and brake motor 23, and grain can carry feeding panel 21 once more through screw conveyor 42 after falling into the portion 4 that gathers materials from dehydration edulcoration portion 3.
The supporting seat 11 is used for supporting the outer shell 1 of the device, in the using process, people synchronously turn on the electric heating plate 31 and the brake motor 23, the output shaft of the brake motor 23 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 24 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 321 drives the blowing fan blade 32 to rotate through the meshing fit of the first helical teeth 322 and the second helical teeth 241, air is blown to the air outlet 34, the air blown out by the blowing fan blade 32 can form hot air after passing through the electric heating plate 31, at the moment, people can pour grains on the feeding panel 21 of the feeding part 2, the grains leak to the dehydration and impurity removal part 3 through the material leakage opening 22, the hot air is blown to the grains, the grains can be dried and dehydrated, and meanwhile, sundries in the grains can also be blown to the air outlet 34 by the hot air and then discharged; after the grain behind the dehydration edulcoration leaks into the collecting box 41 of the portion of gathering materials 4, thereby upwards carry grain to feeding panel 21 through screw conveyor 42 once more and make grain get into dehydration edulcoration portion 3 through feeding panel 21 once more and dry dehydration and edulcoration to make the relapse stoving and the edulcoration that grain can be automatic, avoided the artificial inefficiency that turns, make grain dehydration edulcoration convenient more high-efficient, avoid the human labor.
The feeding panel 21 is uniformly protruded downwards from two sides to the middle part, and the material leakage opening 22 is arranged at the protruded part of the feeding panel 21. People fall grain behind feeding panel 21, can carry to leaking material mouthful 22 along feeding panel 21 under the action of gravity, avoid grain to remain on feeding panel 21. In fact, the feeding panel can be set into other structures according to the situation, so that the grains can be automatically conveyed to the material leakage opening.
The screw conveying mechanism 42 includes an outer cylinder 421, a second rotating shaft 422 arranged inside the outer cylinder 421 and extending axially along the outer cylinder 421, and a screw feeding plate 423 arranged on the second rotating shaft 422, the upper end of the outer cylinder 421 is fixedly connected with the feeding panel 21, the lower end of the outer cylinder 421 extends towards the collecting box 41, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 422 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the brake motor 23, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft 422 is rotatably connected with the collecting box 41. After grain got into dehydration edulcoration portion 3 through feeding panel 21 and got into the portion 4 that gathers materials, second pivot 422 was under brake motor 23's output shaft drives, and the spiral feed plate 423 through spiral conveying mechanism 42 transports the grain in collecting box 41 to feeding panel 21 up automatically once more to send into dehydration edulcoration portion 3 with grain repeatedly and dewater and the edulcoration, outer barrel 421 is used for preventing that grain from dropping when upwards carrying. In fact, the screw conveying mechanism 42 may be configured in other structures according to circumstances, so that the grains in the collecting tank 41 can be automatically transported upward to the feeding panel 21 again.
The transmission mechanism includes a driving gear 251 provided on an output shaft of the brake motor 23 and a driven gear 252 provided on the transmission shaft 24, and the driving gear 251 is engaged with the driven gear 252. When the output shaft of the brake motor 23 rotates, the driving gear 251 is in transmission fit with the driven gear 252, so that the transmission shaft 24 can synchronously rotate, the structure is simple, and the processing and the assembly are convenient. In fact, other transmission structures may be used as appropriate, and the transmission shaft 24 may be rotated in synchronization when the output shaft of the brake motor 23 is rotated.
The air outlet 34 is provided with a sieve plate 341, the outer shell 1 is provided with a guide bag 12 at one side of the sieve plate 341, and the bottom of the guide bag 12 is provided with an opening 121. The sieve plate 341 is used to sieve out the miscellaneous debris in the grain, to prevent the grain from being blown out of the air outlet 34 by the blowing fan 32, and the guide bag 12 can prevent the dust from rising, so that the miscellaneous debris can be directly guided out through the opening 121. In fact, other structures can be provided according to the situation, so as to prevent the grains from being blown out of the air outlet 34 by the air blowing fan 32.
The inner wall of the collecting box 41 is gathered from top to bottom from the edge to the spiral conveying mechanism 42 uniformly in a funnel shape. When the grain enters the collection box 41 from the dewatering and impurity removing part 3, the grain can be automatically gathered towards the spiral conveying mechanism 42, so that the grain can be comprehensively and fully conveyed upwards through the spiral conveying mechanism 42. In fact, other structures can be provided according to the situation, and the grains can be automatically gathered to the spiral conveying mechanism 42 when entering the collecting box 41 from the dewatering and impurity removing part 3.
A door 43 is also provided on the underside of the collection chamber 41. After the grains are completely dehydrated and purified, people can open the box door 43 to lead out the processed grains. In fact, other structures can be set according to the situation, so that people can export the processed grains.
The utility model provides a traditional processing mode when sunning cereal grain, need the manual work to turn repeatedly to the manpower amount of labour is big when screening off impurity, makes the problem that the treatment effeciency of the dehydration edulcoration of cereal grain is low.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a grain drying-machine of high-efficient dehydration edulcoration, includes shell body and supporting seat, its characterized in that: the shell body is sequentially provided with a feeding part, a dehydration impurity removal part and a material collection part from top to bottom, the feeding part comprises a feeding panel, a material leakage opening arranged on the panel and a brake motor arranged on the feeding part, the dehydration impurity removal part comprises an electric heating plate, a blowing fan blade, a mounting plate, an air outlet arranged on the shell body and an air inlet arranged on the shell body, the material leakage opening is arranged between the electric heating plate and the air outlet, the electric heating plate is arranged between the blowing fan blade and the air outlet, the blowing fan blade corresponds to the air outlet in position, the blowing fan blade is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate and penetrates through the mounting plate to be fixedly connected with first inclined teeth, the panel is also rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft extends towards the dehydration impurity removal part, and the bottom of the transmission shaft is provided with second inclined teeth meshed and matched with the first inclined teeth, the material collecting device is characterized in that a transmission mechanism is arranged between the transmission shaft and an output shaft of the brake motor, the material collecting part is provided with a collecting box, the inside of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying mechanism, and the spiral conveying mechanism extends upwards to penetrate through the output shaft of the feed panel and the output shaft of the brake motor.
2. The grain dryer capable of efficiently dehydrating and removing impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding panel is uniformly protruded downwards from two sides to the middle part, and the material leakage opening is formed in the protruded part of the feeding panel.
3. The grain dryer capable of efficiently dehydrating and removing impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying mechanism comprises an outer barrel, a second rotating shaft and a spiral feeding plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the outer barrel and extends along the axial direction of the outer barrel, the spiral feeding plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the upper end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the feeding panel, the lower end of the outer barrel extends towards the collecting box, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the brake motor, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the collecting box.
4. The grain dryer capable of efficiently dehydrating and removing impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear arranged on an output shaft of the brake motor and a driven gear arranged on the transmission shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
5. The grain dryer capable of efficiently dehydrating and removing impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet is equipped with the sieve, the shell body is located sieve one side and is equipped with the direction bag, direction bag bottom is equipped with the opening.
6. The grain dryer capable of efficiently dehydrating and removing impurities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the collecting box is gathered from top to bottom from the edge to the spiral conveying mechanism uniformly to form a funnel shape.
7. The grain dryer capable of efficiently dehydrating and removing impurities as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a box door is also arranged on the lower side of the collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120614388.XU CN214469947U (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Grain drying-machine of high-efficient dehydration edulcoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120614388.XU CN214469947U (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Grain drying-machine of high-efficient dehydration edulcoration |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN214469947U true CN214469947U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202120614388.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214469947U (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Grain drying-machine of high-efficient dehydration edulcoration |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN214469947U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-25 CN CN202120614388.XU patent/CN214469947U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211022 |