CN117837304B - Cultivation device for interplanting tobacco and soybeans and application - Google Patents
Cultivation device for interplanting tobacco and soybeans and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN117837304B CN117837304B CN202410256678.XA CN202410256678A CN117837304B CN 117837304 B CN117837304 B CN 117837304B CN 202410256678 A CN202410256678 A CN 202410256678A CN 117837304 B CN117837304 B CN 117837304B
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- soil
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/18—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation device for interplanting soybean with tobacco and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, the cultivation device comprises a cultivation device main body, wherein a partition board is arranged in the cultivation device main body, the partition board divides the inside of the cultivation device main body into a storage area and a planting area, a plurality of slots are arranged on the partition board, the slots are positioned between two adjacent planting ridges, a front bracket is arranged in each slot, and a lifting driving part for driving the front brackets to synchronously lift is also arranged on the partition board; each front bracket is connected with an upper beam irrigation assembly and a liquid pump assembly, one end of the liquid pump assembly extends into the storage area, and the other end of the liquid pump assembly is connected with the end part of the upper Liang Jiaoguan assembly; the upper beam irrigation assembly is also provided with a soil turning assembly capable of sliding on the upper beam irrigation assembly. The invention has simple structure, is convenient for turning the soil on the planting ridge, improves the planting and cultivating efficiency, is convenient for watering and fertilizing, and has convenient operation and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for interplanting tobacco and soybeans and application thereof.
Background
Tobacco is generally sowed at the bottom of 4 months and 5 months, is harvested in batches of 7-9 months, and can be harvested in succession in the last ten days of 9 months, so that crops in winter can be arranged only in one season from the bottom of 10 months to 4 months in the next year, the resource utilization is seriously insufficient, the benefit maximization cannot be realized, and the planting enthusiasm of farmers in a smoke area is influenced. And the tobacco starts to harvest in batches after 7 months, after the lower leaf is harvested, the light resources of the tobacco can not be fully utilized in half of the growth period, and after the tobacco is harvested, the light and heat of nearly one month can be utilized, so that the waste of the light and heat resources is caused.
The soybean is a crop integrating grain crops, economic crops, feeds and processing raw materials into a whole, and can fix nitrogen and fertilize soil through root nodules, resist drought and preserve soil moisture. The soybean contains high protein, fat and various mineral nutrient elements and physiologically active substances, and is the most nutritious and easily digestible food material in leguminous plants.
Soybeans and tobacco are basically planted in a ridge manner so as to collect crops; in order to improve the yield, soybean and tobacco are often interplanted, which is a planting mode of sowing plants in the late plant rows of the early season crops or transplanting the late season crops. Compared with single planting, the method can not only fully utilize space in a staged manner, but also can prolong the growing season of crops in later seasons, improve the reseeding index and improve the total annual yield. The existing cultivation method for interplanting the tobacco and the soybean is to arrange a plurality of planting ridges in a certain planting area and manually cultivate and plant the soybean; during planting, a series of operations such as soil turning and irrigation are needed, and are troublesome, and branches of the crops in the front season are easy to blow down on planting ridges where the crops in the rear season are located when interplanted, so that the planting and cultivation of the crops in the rear season are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation device for interplanting tobacco and soybeans and application thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the tobacco interplanting soybean cultivation device comprises a cultivation device main body, wherein a partition board is arranged in the cultivation device main body, the partition board divides the inside of the cultivation device main body into a storage area and a planting area, a plurality of planting ridges for planting tobacco and soybean are arranged in the planting area, a plurality of slots are formed in the partition board and are positioned between two adjacent planting ridges, front brackets are arranged in each slot, and a lifting driving part for driving the front brackets to synchronously lift is further arranged on the partition board; each front support is connected with an upper beam irrigation assembly and a liquid pump assembly, one end of the upper beam irrigation assembly is fixedly connected with the front support, the other end of the upper beam irrigation assembly extends to one end of the planting area far away from the storage area, one end of the liquid pump assembly extends to the inside of the storage area, the other end of the liquid pump assembly is connected with the end of the upper Liang Jiaoguan assembly, the liquid pump assembly can pump liquid fertilizer and water in the inside of the storage area into the upper Liang Jiaoguan assembly, and the liquid fertilizer and water can be sprayed to planting ridges in a multi-position spraying mode from two sides of the upper beam irrigation assembly; the upper beam irrigation assembly is further provided with a soil turning assembly capable of sliding on the upper beam irrigation assembly, and the soil turning assembly in a moving state on the upper beam irrigation assembly can perform soil turning operation on planting ridges on two sides of the upper beam irrigation assembly in a rotating mode.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical schemes:
In one alternative: the upper beam irrigation assembly comprises a strip beam plate, a flow guide pipe, a bearing slideway and a plurality of liquid spraying holes, one end of the strip beam plate is fixedly connected with the top of the front support, the flow guide pipe is arranged along the length direction of the strip beam plate and is positioned at the center line position of the strip beam plate, one end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the liquid pump assembly, and the plurality of liquid spraying holes are respectively arranged at the side edges of the strip beam plate in a two-group mode and are connected with the flow guide pipe; the bearing slide way is arranged at the center line of the top of the strip beam plate, and the soil turning component is slidably arranged on the bearing slide way.
In one alternative: the soil turning assembly can slide out from the end of the bearing slideway, which is provided with the allowance, wherein the allowance is reserved at the end of the bearing slideway, which is close to the storage area; the two groups of liquid spraying holes are in one-to-one correspondence and the central lines of the two corresponding liquid spraying holes are coincided.
In one alternative: the outer wall of one end of the planting area far away from the storage area is also provided with a plurality of back bearing parts which respectively correspond to the plurality of upper beam irrigation assemblies, each back bearing part comprises a back supporting rod, a bearing block and a connecting sliding rail, the top of each back supporting rod is fixedly connected with the end of the strip-shaped beam plate far away from the storage area, the connecting sliding rail is fixed on the outer wall of the planting area, the bearing block is arranged on the connecting sliding rail in a sliding manner, the bottom of each back supporting rod is connected with the corresponding bearing block, the end of each bearing sliding rail far away from the storage area is provided with an extending part in arc transition with the corresponding bearing sliding rail, and the extending part is connected with the corresponding bearing block; the soil turning assembly is capable of sliding to the extension.
In one alternative: the utility model provides a soil-turning device for planting the soil on the planting ridge, including bar beam board up end, bar beam board up end still is provided with two and is located the rack portion that turns that bears the slide both sides respectively, turn over the soil subassembly including bearing the slide, rotate seat, installation department, turn over the horizontal pole axle, turn over soil motor and turn over soil portion, bear the slide and rotate the seat and establish on bearing the slide, installation department is connected with the rotation seat and rotates the seat and can drive the installation department rotatory, turn over the horizontal pole axle rotation and establish on installation department and turn over horizontal pole axle one end and extend to planting ridge upside, turn over soil portion and establish the end that is in planting ridge upside and be in the state of turning over soil portion and be used for turning over the earth on the planting ridge, turn over soil motor and establish on installation department and turn over soil motor's output and turn over the one end and be connected of horizontal pole axle, be provided with the movable gear on the horizontal pole axle and move the gear and can mesh with turning over the rack portion.
In one alternative: the soil turning part comprises two connecting discs and a plurality of soil turning rake teeth, the two connecting discs are oppositely arranged on the turning transverse rod shaft, the plurality of soil turning rake teeth are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the turning transverse rod shaft, and two ends of the soil turning rake teeth are respectively connected with the two connecting discs in a rotating mode.
In one alternative: the liquid pump assembly comprises a hanging pipe and a liquid pump, the liquid pump is located inside the storage area and is used for extracting water and liquid fertilizer inside the storage area, one end of the hanging pipe is connected with the upper beam irrigation assembly, the end portion of the hanging pipe, which is connected with the upper beam irrigation assembly, is in a horizontal state, the lifting driving part comprises a rod shaft portion and an adjusting motor, the end portion of the rod shaft portion is rotationally arranged on the partition board, a plurality of pairs of spiral portions are arranged on the rod shaft portion, the spiral directions of the two spiral portions in a pair are opposite, spiral seats capable of sliding on the partition board are respectively arranged on each spiral portion, one end of each spiral seat is connected with the end portion of the hinged push-pull adjusting rod, the end portion, which is far away from the spiral seat, of the push-pull adjusting rod is rotationally connected with the end portion of the hanging pipe, which is connected with the upper beam irrigation assembly, and the adjusting motor is arranged on the partition board, and the output end of the adjusting motor is connected with one end portion of the rod shaft portion.
The tobacco interplanting soybean cultivation device is applied to the crop cultivation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the soil turning assembly moving on the upper beam irrigation assembly performs soil turning operation on the planting ridges; thereby realizing the sowing and cultivation of the soybeans and the tobacco rapidly;
2. The lifting of the upper beam irrigation assembly is convenient for improving the spraying range of the upper beam irrigation assembly, and soybean or tobacco on the planting ridge is fully irrigated; when the tobacco is interplanted, the upper beam irrigation component moves upwards and pushes the branches and leaves of the soybean open, so that the branches and leaves of the soybean are prevented from being positioned at the upper part of a planting ridge for planting the tobacco, and the influence of the branches and leaves of the soybean on the planting of the tobacco is avoided;
3. The invention has simple structure, is convenient for turning the soil on the planting ridge, improves the planting and cultivating efficiency, is convenient for watering and fertilizing, and has convenient operation and strong practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an upper beam casting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a soil turning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a lift driving part in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals annotate: the cultivation apparatus main body 100, the storage area 110, the cultivation area 120, the partition 130, the cultivation ridge 140, the front support 200, the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, the bar beam plate 310, the guide pipe 320, the spray hole 330, the bearing slide 340, the flipping rack portion 350, the soil-flipping assembly 400, the bearing slide 410, the rotating seat 420, the mounting portion 430, the flipping horizontal bar shaft 440, the connection disc 450, the soil-flipping rake 460, the moving gear 470, the soil-flipping motor 480, the lifting driving member 500, the bar shaft portion 510, the screw portion 520, the screw seat 530, the push-pull adjusting lever 540, the adjusting motor 550, the liquid pump assembly 600, the hanging pipe 610, the liquid pump 620, the slot 700, the back support portion 800, the back support bar 810, the support block 820, and the connection slide 830.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples; in the drawings or description, similar or identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals, and in practical applications, the shape, thickness or height of each part may be enlarged or reduced. The examples set forth herein are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or alterations to the invention, as would be apparent, are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cultivation device for interplanting tobacco and soybean comprises a cultivation device main body 100, wherein a partition 130 is arranged in the cultivation device main body 100, the partition 130 divides the inside of the cultivation device main body 100 into a storage area 110 and a planting area 120, a plurality of planting ridges 140 for planting tobacco and soybean are arranged in the planting area 120, a plurality of slots 700 are arranged on the partition 130 and the slots 700 are positioned between two adjacent planting ridges 140, a front bracket 200 is arranged in each slot 700, and a lifting driving part 500 for driving the front brackets 200 to synchronously lift is also arranged on the partition 130; each front bracket 200 is connected with an upper beam irrigation assembly 300 and a liquid pump assembly 600, one end of the upper beam irrigation assembly 300 is fixedly connected with the front bracket 200, the other end of the upper beam irrigation assembly 300 extends to one end part of the planting area 120 far away from the storage area 110, one end of the liquid pump assembly 600 extends to the inside of the storage area 110, the other end of the liquid pump assembly 600 is connected with the end part of the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, the liquid pump assembly 600 can pump liquid fertilizer and water in the inside of the storage area 110 into the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, and the liquid fertilizer and water can be sprayed to the planting ridges 140 in a multi-position spraying mode from two sides of the upper beam irrigation assembly 300; the upper beam irrigation assembly 300 is further provided with a soil turning assembly 400 capable of sliding on the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, and the soil turning assembly 400 in a moving state on the upper beam irrigation assembly 300 can perform soil turning operation on the planting ridges 140 on two sides of the upper beam irrigation assembly 300 in a rotating mode.
In the embodiment of the invention, when soybean or tobacco is planted, the elevation driving part 500 adjusts the height of the front bracket 200 and enables the soil turning assembly 400 to contact the planting ridges 140, the soil turning assembly 400 is started and moves on the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, and the soil turning assembly 400 moving on the upper beam irrigation assembly 300 performs soil turning operation on the planting ridges 140; the sowing and cultivation of soybeans and tobacco are facilitated; after the soil turning operation, the soil turning assembly 400 is moved to an end of the upper beam watering assembly 300 away from the planting device main body 100; the liquid pump assembly 600 pumps the water and the liquid fertilizer stored in the storage area 110 to the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, and the water and the liquid fertilizer are sprayed to the planting ridges 140 in a multi-place spraying manner through the side of the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, so that soybeans and tobacco on the planting ridges 140 are irrigated; the lifting driving component 500 drives the front bracket 200 and the upper beam pouring assembly 300 to move up and down reciprocally, so that the spraying range of the upper beam pouring assembly 300 is increased, and soybean or tobacco on the planting ridge 140 is fully poured; when the tobacco is interplanted, the upper beam irrigation assembly 300 moves upwards and pushes the branches and leaves of the soybean open, so that the branches and leaves of the soybean are prevented from being positioned at the upper part of the planting ridge 140 for planting the tobacco, and the influence of the branches and leaves of the soybean on the planting of the tobacco is avoided.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the upper beam pouring assembly 300 includes a bar beam plate 310, a flow guiding pipe 320, a bearing slideway 340 and a plurality of liquid spraying holes 330, wherein one end of the bar beam plate 310 is fixedly connected with the top of the front bracket 200, the flow guiding pipe 320 is arranged along the length direction of the bar beam plate 310 and is positioned at the middle line of the bar beam plate 310, one end of the flow guiding pipe 320 is connected with the liquid pump assembly 600, and the plurality of liquid spraying holes 330 are respectively arranged at the side edge of the bar beam plate 310 in two groups and the liquid spraying holes 330 are connected with the flow guiding pipe 320; the bearing slide way 340 is arranged at the center line of the top of the strip beam plate 310, and the soil turning assembly 400 is slidably arranged on the bearing slide way 340; in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid pump assembly 600 pumps the water and the liquid fertilizer in the storage area 110 into the guide pipe 320, and the water and the liquid fertilizer are sprayed out through the two sets of liquid spraying holes 330 in a split-flow manner and are sprayed to the planting ridges 140; the soil turning assembly 400 moves along the carrying chute 340 and turns the soil on the planting ridges 140 in a rotating manner.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the end of the carrying chute 340 adjacent to the storage area 110 is left with a margin and the soil turning assembly 400 is capable of sliding out from the left end of the carrying chute 340; the two groups of liquid spraying holes 330 are in one-to-one correspondence and the central lines of the two corresponding liquid spraying holes 330 are coincided; in the embodiment of the present invention, the soil turning assembly 400 may slide out from one end of the bearing slide 340, so as to be convenient for disassembly; if the soybean branches and leaves are lifted by adopting the lapping frame, the rod body can be inserted into the two corresponding liquid spraying holes 330, the rod bodies are inserted into the plurality of pairs of liquid spraying holes 330, and the plurality of rod bodies can be lapped to form the lapping frame, so that the soybean branches and leaves or tobacco branches and leaves can be lapped on the lapping frame, and the soybean branches and leaves or tobacco branches and leaves are prevented from sagging to contact soil.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the outer wall of one end of the planting area 120 far from the storage area 110 is further provided with a plurality of back bearing parts 800 corresponding to the plurality of upper beam irrigation assemblies 300 respectively, the back bearing parts 800 comprise a back support rod 810, a bearing block 820 and a connecting sliding rail 830, the top of the back support rod 810 is fixedly connected with the end of the strip beam plate 310 far from the storage area 110, the connecting sliding rail 830 is fixed on the outer wall of the planting area 120, the bearing block 820 is slidingly arranged on the connecting sliding rail 830, the bottom of the back support rod 810 is connected with the bearing block 820, the end of the bearing sliding rail 340 far from the storage area 110 is provided with an extension part in arc transition with the bearing block 820, and the extension part is connected with the bearing block 820; the soil turning assembly 400 is capable of sliding to an extension; in the embodiment of the present invention, the support blocks 820 and the rear support bars 810 can support the ends of the bar-shaped beam plates 310 far from the storage area 110, increase the strength of the bar-shaped beam plates 310, the soil turning assemblies 400 slide to the extension parts and are supported by the support blocks 820, and the support blocks 820 can be fastened on the connection sliding rails 830, so that the soil turning assemblies 400 can be placed outside the planting area 120 without use.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, the upper end surface of the strip beam plate 310 is further provided with two turning rack portions 350 respectively located at two sides of the bearing slide 340, the turning assembly 400 includes a bearing slide 410, a rotating seat 420, a mounting portion 430, a turning transverse rod shaft 440, a turning motor 480 and a turning portion, the bearing slide 410 is buckled on the bearing slide 340 and the rotating seat 420 is arranged on the bearing slide 410, the mounting portion 430 is connected with the rotating seat 420 and the rotating seat 420 can drive the mounting portion 430 to rotate, the turning transverse rod shaft 440 is rotatably arranged on the mounting portion 430 and one end of the turning transverse rod shaft 440 extends to the upper side of the planting ridge 140, the turning portion is arranged at the end of the turning transverse rod shaft 440 located at the upper side of the planting ridge 140 and in a rotating state is used for turning soil on the planting ridge 140, the turning motor 480 is arranged on the mounting portion 430 and the output end of the turning motor 480 is connected with one end of the turning transverse rod shaft 440, and the moving gear 470 is arranged on the turning transverse rod shaft 440 and can be meshed with the turning rack portion 350; in the embodiment of the present invention, the elevation driving part 500 adjusts the height of the soil turning assembly 400 and makes the soil turning part contact with the soil on the planting ridge 140, the soil turning motor 480 drives the turning transverse rod shaft 440 to rotate, and the moving gear 470 is meshed with the turning rack part 350, so that the whole soil turning assembly 400 can move along the bearing slideway 340, and the soil turning part can move along the planting ridge 140, and the turning transverse rod shaft 440 also drives the soil turning part to rotate, so that the rotating soil turning part turns the soil on the planting ridge 140; when the carrying slide 410 moves to the end of the carrying slide 340, the rotating seat 420 drives the mounting part 430 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the turning transverse rod shaft 440, the moving gear 470, the soil turning motor 480 and the soil turning part rotate 180 degrees, the moving gear 470 is meshed with the other turning rack part 350 on the carrying slide 410, and the soil turning part rotates to the upper side of the other planting ridge 140; the soil turning motor 480 drives the turning transverse rod shaft 440 to rotate, so that the soil turning part can turn the soil on the other planting ridge 140 again.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the soil turning part includes two connection discs 450 and a plurality of soil turning rake teeth 460, the two connection discs 450 are oppositely arranged on the turning transverse rod shaft 440, the plurality of soil turning rake teeth 460 are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the turning transverse rod shaft 440, and two ends of the soil turning rake teeth 460 are respectively connected with the two connection discs 450 in a rotating manner; in the embodiment of the present invention, as the turning part rotates, the plurality of soil turning rake teeth 460 can turn the soil on the planting ridge 140 in turn, so as to improve the sufficiency of soil turning.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2, 3 and 5, the liquid pump assembly 600 includes a hanging pipe 610 and a liquid pump 620, the liquid pump 620 being located inside the storage area 110 and being used for pumping water and liquid fertilizer inside the storage area 110, and one end of the hanging pipe 610 being connected to the girder casting assembly 300; in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid pump 620 delivers water and liquid manure inside the storage area 110 to the inside of the guide pipe 320 through the hanging pipe 610.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the end of the hanging pipe 610 connected with the upper beam casting assembly 300 is in a horizontal state, the lifting driving component 500 comprises a shaft portion 510 and an adjusting motor 550, the end of the shaft portion 510 is rotatably arranged on the partition 130, the shaft portion 510 is provided with a plurality of pairs of screw portions 520, the screw directions of the two screw portions 520 in the pair are opposite, each screw portion 520 is provided with a screw seat 530 capable of sliding on the partition 130, the screw seat 530 is provided with a push-pull adjusting rod 540 with one end hinged with the screw seat, the end of the push-pull adjusting rod 540 far from the screw seat 530 is rotatably connected with the end of the hanging pipe 610 connected with the upper beam casting assembly 300, the adjusting motor 550 is arranged on the partition 130, and the output end of the adjusting motor 550 is connected with one end of the shaft portion 510; in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting motor 550 drives the rod shaft portion 510 to rotate, and the rotating rod shaft portion 510 makes the two screw seats 530 in a pair approach or separate from each other through the screw cooperation of the screw portion 520 and the screw seat 530, and the two approaching or separating screw seats 530 push and pull the hanging pipe 610 through the push-pull adjusting lever 540, so that the hanging pipe 610 is lifted and lowered, thereby adjusting the heights of the slot 700 and the upper beam irrigation assembly 300.
The above-described embodiments provide a cultivation apparatus for interplanting soybean with tobacco, in which, when soybean or tobacco is planted, the elevation driving part 500 adjusts the height of the front frame 200 and makes the soil turning assembly 400 contact the planting ridge 140, the soil turning assembly 400 is started and the soil turning assembly 400 moves on the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, and the soil turning assembly 400 moving on the upper beam irrigation assembly 300 performs a soil turning operation on the planting ridge 140; the sowing and cultivation of soybeans and tobacco are facilitated; after the soil turning operation, the soil turning assembly 400 is moved to an end of the upper beam watering assembly 300 away from the planting device main body 100; the liquid pump assembly 600 pumps the water and the liquid fertilizer stored in the storage area 110 to the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, and the water and the liquid fertilizer are sprayed to the planting ridges 140 in a multi-place spraying manner through the side of the upper beam irrigation assembly 300, so that soybeans and tobacco on the planting ridges 140 are irrigated; the lifting driving component 500 drives the front bracket 200 and the upper beam pouring assembly 300 to move up and down reciprocally, so that the spraying range of the upper beam pouring assembly 300 is increased, and soybean or tobacco on the planting ridge 140 is fully poured; when the tobacco is interplanted, the upper beam irrigation assembly 300 moves upwards and pushes the branches and leaves of the soybean open, so that the branches and leaves of the soybean are prevented from being positioned at the upper part of the planting ridge 140 for planting the tobacco, and the influence of the branches and leaves of the soybean on the planting of the tobacco is avoided.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The tobacco interplanting soybean cultivation device comprises a cultivation device main body, wherein a partition board is arranged in the cultivation device main body and divides the inside of the cultivation device main body into a storage area and a planting area, a plurality of planting ridges for planting tobacco and soybean are arranged in the planting area, and the cultivation device is characterized in that a plurality of slots are formed in the partition board and are positioned between two adjacent planting ridges, front brackets are arranged in each slot, and lifting driving components for driving the front brackets to synchronously lift are further arranged on the partition board;
Each front bracket is connected with an upper beam irrigation component and a liquid pump component;
One end of the upper beam irrigation assembly is fixedly connected with the front support, and the other end of the upper beam irrigation assembly extends to one end part of the planting area, which is far away from the storage area;
One end of the liquid pump component extends into the storage area, the other end of the liquid pump component is connected with the end part of the upper Liang Jiaoguan component, the liquid pump component can pump liquid fertilizer and water in the storage area into the upper Liang Jiaoguan component, and the liquid fertilizer and water can be sprayed to planting ridges in a mode of spraying at a plurality of positions from two sides of the upper beam irrigation component;
The upper beam irrigation assembly is also provided with a soil turning assembly capable of sliding on the upper beam irrigation assembly, and the soil turning assembly in a moving state on the upper beam irrigation assembly can rotationally turn soil on planting ridges on two sides of the upper beam irrigation assembly;
the upper beam pouring assembly comprises a strip beam plate, a flow guide pipe, a bearing slideway and a plurality of liquid spraying holes;
One end of the strip beam plate is fixedly connected with the top of the front support, the guide pipe is arranged along the length direction of the strip beam plate and is positioned at the center line of the strip beam plate, and one end of the guide pipe is connected with the liquid pump assembly;
The plurality of liquid spraying holes are respectively arranged at the side edges of the strip beam plates in a two-group mode and are connected with the guide pipe; the bearing slideway is arranged at the center line of the top of the strip beam plate, and the soil turning component is slidably arranged on the bearing slideway;
the bearing slideway is provided with a margin at one end close to the storage area, the soil turning assembly can slide out from one end of the bearing slideway provided with the margin, the two groups of liquid spraying holes are in one-to-one correspondence, and the central lines of the two corresponding liquid spraying holes are overlapped;
the outer wall of one end of the planting area far away from the storage area is also provided with a plurality of back supporting parts which respectively correspond to the plurality of upper beam irrigation assemblies;
The back supporting part comprises a back supporting rod, a supporting block and a connecting sliding rail;
the top of the rear supporting rod is fixedly connected with the end part, far away from the storage area, of the strip-shaped beam plate, the connecting sliding rail is fixed on the outer wall of the planting area, the bearing block is arranged on the connecting sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the rear supporting rod is connected with the bearing block;
the end part of the bearing slideway far away from the storage area is provided with an extension part in arc transition with the bearing slideway, and the extension part is connected with the bearing block; the soil turning assembly can slide to the extension part;
The upper end face of the strip beam plate is also provided with two turning rack parts which are respectively positioned at two sides of the bearing slideway;
the soil turning assembly comprises a bearing sliding seat, a rotating seat, a mounting part, a turning transverse rod shaft, a soil turning motor and a soil turning part;
The bearing slide seat is buckled on the bearing slide way in a sliding manner, the rotating seat is arranged on the bearing slide seat, the installation part is connected with the rotating seat, the rotating seat can drive the installation part to rotate, the turning transverse rod shaft is arranged on the installation part in a rotating manner, and one end of the turning transverse rod shaft extends to the upper side of the planting ridge;
The soil turning part is arranged at the end part of the turning transverse rod shaft, which is positioned at the upper side of the planting ridge, and is in a rotating state and is used for turning soil on the planting ridge;
The soil turning motor is arranged on the mounting part, the output end of the soil turning motor is connected with one end part of the turning transverse rod shaft, and the turning transverse rod shaft is provided with a moving gear which can be meshed with the turning rack part.
2. The cultivation device for interplanting tobacco with soybean according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning part comprises two connecting discs and a plurality of soil turning rake teeth, the two connecting discs are oppositely arranged on the turning transverse rod shaft, the plurality of soil turning rake teeth are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the turning transverse rod shaft, and two ends of the soil turning rake teeth are respectively connected with the two connecting discs in a rotating mode.
3. The tobacco interplanting soybean cultivation apparatus of claim 1, wherein said liquid pump assembly comprises a hanging tube and a liquid pump;
the liquid pump is positioned in the storage area and is used for pumping water and liquid fertilizer in the storage area, one end of the hanging pipe is connected with the upper beam irrigation assembly, and the end part of the hanging pipe connected with the upper beam irrigation assembly is in a horizontal state;
the lifting driving part comprises a rod shaft part and an adjusting motor;
The end part of the rod shaft part is rotatably arranged on the partition plate, a plurality of pairs of spiral parts are arranged on the rod shaft part, and the spiral directions of the two spiral parts in the pair are opposite;
the spiral seat capable of sliding on the partition plate is arranged on each spiral part, a push-pull adjusting rod with one end hinged with the spiral seat is arranged on each spiral seat, the end part of the push-pull adjusting rod, far away from the spiral seat, is connected with the end part of the hanging pipe connecting upper beam irrigation assembly in a rotating mode, and an adjusting motor is arranged on the partition plate and the output end of the adjusting motor is connected with one end part of the rod shaft part.
4. Use of a cultivation device for interplanting soybean with tobacco according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized in that the cultivation device for interplanting soybean with tobacco is applied in the cultivation of crops.
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| CN202410256678.XA CN117837304B (en) | 2024-03-07 | 2024-03-07 | Cultivation device for interplanting tobacco and soybeans and application |
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| CN202410256678.XA CN117837304B (en) | 2024-03-07 | 2024-03-07 | Cultivation device for interplanting tobacco and soybeans and application |
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| CN117837304B true CN117837304B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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| CN117837304A (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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