CN210432573U - Soilless culture device for green vegetables - Google Patents
Soilless culture device for green vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210432573U CN210432573U CN201921008798.9U CN201921008798U CN210432573U CN 210432573 U CN210432573 U CN 210432573U CN 201921008798 U CN201921008798 U CN 201921008798U CN 210432573 U CN210432573 U CN 210432573U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- nutrient solution
- plate
- vertical support
- green vegetables
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soilless culture device of green vegetables relates to soilless culture technical field, adds from the top down for the nutrient solution that solves current soilless culture device is many, and the circulation performance of nutrient solution is not perfect enough, and after the cultivation completion, collecting of vegetables is not nimble enough, collects the slower problem of efficiency. The utility model discloses a soilless culture plate, including the main backup pad of placing, the main top of placing the backup pad is installed nutrient solution and is added the board, the intermediate position department that the nutrient solution added the board top installs soilless culture box, vertical support rod is installed to the both sides that the nutrient solution added the board top, automatic telescopic link, two are installed to vertical support rod's inboard install the cultivation board between the vertical support rod, the lower extreme of cultivation board is provided with the nutrition and draws the piece, the stopper is installed to the inboard of vertical support rod upper end, the inside that the nutrient solution adds the board is provided with the nutrient solution guiding gutter, nutrient solution water conservancy diversion sponge is installed to the bottom of soilless culture box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a soilless culture device of green vegetables.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponic culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to the difference of culture media. Hydroponics is a cultivation method in which the root system of a plant is directly contacted with a nutrient solution without using a substrate. The earliest hydroponics was to immerse the plant roots in nutrient solution for growth, which resulted in oxygen deficiency and death of the roots in severe cases. The water culture method of a nutrient solution membrane method is usually adopted, even if a layer of very thin nutrient solution layer continuously and circularly flows through the root system of the crop, the water and nutrient of the crop are continuously supplied, and the fresh oxygen of the root system is continuously supplied.
However, most of the nutrient solution of the existing soilless culture device is added from top to bottom, the circulation performance of the nutrient solution is not complete enough, and after the cultivation is finished, the harvesting of the vegetables is not flexible enough, and the harvesting efficiency is slow; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a soilless culture device for green vegetables is provided for the existing requirements.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soilless culture device of green vegetables to solve the many follow from the top downwards of the nutrient solution of the current soilless culture device that provide in the above-mentioned background art and add, the circulation performance of nutrient solution is not perfect enough, and after the cultivation completion, collecting of vegetables is not nimble enough, collects the slower problem of efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soilless culture device for green vegetables comprises a main placing support plate, a nutrient solution adding plate is installed above the main placing support plate and connected with the main placing support plate through screws, a soilless culture box is installed at the middle position above the nutrient solution adding plate and integrated with the nutrient solution adding plate, vertical support rods are installed on two sides above the nutrient solution adding plate, automatic telescopic rods are installed on the inner sides of the vertical support rods, a culture plate is installed between the two vertical support rods, two ends of the culture plate extend to the inner portions of the vertical support rods, nutrient drawing blocks are arranged at the lower end of the culture plate, limit blocks are installed on the inner sides of the upper ends of the vertical support rods and connected with the vertical support rods through screws, nutrient solution guide grooves are formed in the nutrient solution adding plate, and a nutrient solution diversion sponge is arranged at the bottom end of the soilless culture box.
Preferably, one end of the automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the cultivation plate.
Preferably, the inside of soilless culture box is provided with the soilless culture case, the lower extreme of soilless culture case is provided with netted piece of placing.
Preferably, the inside of nutrition drawing piece is provided with draws the pipeline, draws the pipeline and is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of draws the pipeline and distributes in proper order, the one end that draws the pipeline extends to the inside of soilless culture box.
Preferably, the inside of planting the board is provided with the seed standing groove, the top of seed standing groove is provided with the growth groove, and seed standing groove and growth groove all are provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of seed standing groove and growth groove all distribute in proper order.
Preferably, the nutrient storage plates are arranged in the growth grooves, the anti-falling covers are arranged in the seed placing grooves, and sliding clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the cultivation plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses an install the nutrient solution guiding gutter at the lower extreme of soilless culture box, can follow the bottom and add the nutrient solution, through nutrient solution water conservancy diversion sponge, can make the nutrient solution distribution of bottom more even, the performance of nutrient solution can be improved, and can reduce the consumption of nutrient solution to a certain extent, and the nutrient solution that has solved current soilless culture device adds from the top down more, and the circulation performance of nutrient solution is not perfect enough.
2. The utility model discloses an install automatic telescopic link in the both sides of cultivation board bottom, can drive cultivation board up-and-down motion through the flexible of automatic telescopic link, the up-and-down motion of cultivation board can make the whole upward movement of the good vegetables of planting, can make taking off of vegetables simple more convenient, the vegetable rhizome can be better extract, solved current soilless culture device cultivation completion back, collecting of vegetables is not nimble enough, collects the slower problem of efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a soilless culture device for green vegetables of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the soilless culture device for green vegetables of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main placing support plate; 2. nutrient solution is added into the plate; 3. a soilless culture box; 4. a nutrient absorption block; 5. cultivating a plate; 6. a vertical support bar; 7. automatically telescoping the rod; 8. a limiting block; 9. nutrient solution diversion trenches; 10. nutrient solution diversion sponge; 11. a soilless culture box; 12. placing blocks in a net shape; 13. a draw tube; 14. a seed placement groove; 15. growing the trough; 16. nutrient storage tablets; 17. an anti-drop cover; 18. and (4) sliding the clamping block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a soilless culture device for green vegetables comprises a main placing support plate 1, a nutrient solution adding plate 2 is installed above the main placing support plate 1, the nutrient solution adding plate 2 is connected with the main placing support plate 1 through screws, the mounting and dismounting are more convenient and faster, a soilless culture box 3 is installed at the middle position above the nutrient solution adding plate 2, the soilless culture box 3 and the nutrient solution adding plate 2 are of an integral structure, the stability of the structure is better, the structural rigidity is higher, vertical support rods 6 are installed at two sides above the nutrient solution adding plate 2, automatic telescopic rods 7 are installed at the inner sides of the vertical support rods 6, a culture plate 5 is installed between the two vertical support rods 6, the two ends of the culture plate 5 extend to the inner parts of the vertical support rods 6, nutrient absorption blocks 4 are arranged at the lower end of the culture plate 5, and limit blocks 8 are installed at the inner sides of the upper ends of the vertical support rods 6, can be better carry on spacingly, and stopper 8 passes through the screw connection with vertical support bar 6, and the inside that the nutrient solution adds board 2 is provided with nutrient solution guiding gutter 9, and nutrient solution water conservancy diversion sponge 10 is installed to soilless culture box 3's bottom, and overall structure's performance is more perfect, and the practicality is higher.
Further, automatic telescopic link 7's one end and cultivation board 5 fixed connection, the drive that can be better cultivates board 5 up-and-down motion.
Further, the inside of soilless culture box 3 is provided with soilless culture case 11, and the lower extreme of soilless culture case 11 is provided with netted piece 12 of placing, can ensure that the nutrient of nutrient solution is fully absorbed.
Further, the inside of nutrition drawing block 4 is provided with draws pipeline 13, draws pipeline 13 and is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of draws pipeline 13 and distributes in proper order, and the one end of drawing pipeline 13 extends to the inside of soilless culture box 3, can be better draw inside nutrient, and holistic performance is more perfect.
Further, a seed placing groove 14 is formed in the cultivation plate 5, a growth groove 15 is formed above the seed placing groove 14, the seed placing groove 14 and the growth groove 15 are both provided with a plurality of seed placing grooves, and the seed placing grooves 14 and the growth grooves 15 are both distributed in sequence.
Further, the inside of growing groove 15 is provided with nutrient storage piece 16, and the inside of seed standing groove 14 is provided with anti-drop cover 17, and the both sides of planting board 5 all are provided with slip fixture block 18, simple structure, and the performance is more perfect.
The working principle is as follows: when the soilless culture box is used, seeds or vegetable seedlings are directly placed inside the growth groove 15, turf or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and the like are added inside the soilless culture box 11, nutrient solution is added inside the nutrient solution diversion groove 9, nutrient solution diversion sponge 10 can enable the nutrient solution accessed from the bottom end to be uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the soilless culture box 11, the bottom end is netted, the blocks 12 can enable the turf or forest leaf rotting soil and vermiculite inside to be slowly drawn by the nutrient solution, the drawing pipeline 13 can effectively draw nutrients for the seeds or the seedlings, the seedlings grow inside the growth groove 15, the nutrient solution is properly increased according to needs, the vegetable growth is more sufficient, along with the enlargement of roots and stems, the roots and the stems can break through the anti-falling cover 17 to enter the drawing pipeline 13 to automatically draw the nutrients for growth, only the automatic telescopic rod 7 needs to be started after the vegetables are mature, the planting plate 5 is driven to move upwards by the expansion, the movement of the cultivation plate 5 drives the nutrition absorption block 4 to move upwards at the same time, so that the whole rootstocks of the vegetables rise, and the grown vegetables are taken out.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soilless culture device of green vegetables, includes that the owner places backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the nutrient solution adding plate (2) is installed above the main placing support plate (1), the nutrient solution adding plate (2) is connected with the main placing support plate (1) through screws, a soilless culture box (3) is installed at the middle position above the nutrient solution adding plate (2), the soilless culture box (3) and the nutrient solution adding plate (2) are of an integral structure, vertical support rods (6) are installed at two sides above the nutrient solution adding plate (2), automatic telescopic rods (7) are installed at the inner sides of the vertical support rods (6), a planting plate (5) is installed between the two vertical support rods (6), the two ends of the planting plate (5) extend to the inner part of the vertical support rods (6), nutrient drawing blocks (4) are arranged at the lower end of the planting plate (5), and a limiting block (8) is installed at the inner side of the upper end of the vertical support rods (6), and the limiting block (8) is connected with the vertical supporting rod (6) through screws, a nutrient solution guide groove (9) is formed in the nutrient solution adding plate (2), and a nutrient solution guide sponge (10) is installed at the bottom end of the soilless culture box (3).
2. A soilless culture apparatus for green vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the automatic telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with the cultivation plate (5).
3. A soilless culture apparatus for green vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soilless culture box (3) is internally provided with a soilless culture box (11), and the lower end of the soilless culture box (11) is provided with a net-shaped placing block (12).
4. A soilless culture apparatus for green vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of nutrition drawing block (4) is provided with draws pipeline (13), draws pipeline (13) and is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of draws pipeline (13) and distributes in proper order, the one end of drawing pipeline (13) extends to the inside of soilless culture box (3).
5. A soilless culture apparatus for green vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation plate is characterized in that a seed placing groove (14) is formed in the cultivation plate (5), a growth groove (15) is formed above the seed placing groove (14), the seed placing groove (14) and the growth groove (15) are provided with a plurality of seeds, and the seed placing groove (14) and the growth groove (15) are distributed in sequence.
6. A soilless culture apparatus for green vegetables as claimed in claim 5, wherein: nutrient storage sheets (16) are arranged in the growth grooves (15), anti-falling covers (17) are arranged in the seed placing grooves (14), and sliding clamping blocks (18) are arranged on two sides of the cultivation plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921008798.9U CN210432573U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Soilless culture device for green vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921008798.9U CN210432573U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Soilless culture device for green vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210432573U true CN210432573U (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921008798.9U Active CN210432573U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Soilless culture device for green vegetables |
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| CN (1) | CN210432573U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699870A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-25 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | A horticultural cultivation device based on root moisture planting technology |
| CN112450060A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-09 | 李磊 | Soilless culture is with vegetables and crayfish device of raising altogether |
| CN114402863A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-29 | 福建农林大学 | Cultivation device for island suitable plant species based on orthogonal experiment |
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201921008798.9U patent/CN210432573U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699870A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-25 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | A horticultural cultivation device based on root moisture planting technology |
| CN112450060A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-09 | 李磊 | Soilless culture is with vegetables and crayfish device of raising altogether |
| CN114402863A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-29 | 福建农林大学 | Cultivation device for island suitable plant species based on orthogonal experiment |
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