CN117772334B - Building engineering waste material environmental protection treatment facility - Google Patents
Building engineering waste material environmental protection treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN117772334B CN117772334B CN202410218074.6A CN202410218074A CN117772334B CN 117772334 B CN117772334 B CN 117772334B CN 202410218074 A CN202410218074 A CN 202410218074A CN 117772334 B CN117772334 B CN 117772334B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 boards Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002925 low-level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly construction waste treatment device, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box with an opening at one end, crushing rollers symmetrically arranged in the crushing box along the horizontal direction, a first conveying belt arranged below the crushing rollers, and a shaking plate which is close to the opening of the crushing box and is positioned below one end of the first conveying belt, a first feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the middle part of the position between the two crushing rollers, a feed box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing box at one side of the first feed inlet far from the opening of the crushing box, and convex columns are fixedly arranged on the bottom plates in the crushing box at the four corner positions of the shaking plate; and a plurality of conveying mechanisms that follow vertical direction array set up, including smashing subassembly and conveying subassembly, this waste material processing apparatus can carry out automatic classification to the waste material after smashing, reduces the later stage and handles the degree of difficulty, and this device overall treatment belongs to the state of relative seal, effectively reduces the pollution, and the feature of environmental protection is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to environment-friendly construction engineering waste treatment equipment.
Background
In the building construction process, construction waste is inevitably produced, the existing construction waste generally comprises concrete, bricks, boards, metal and wastewater, the treatment of solid waste comprises centralized crushing treatment of the solid waste, in the specific operation process, workers concentrate the solid waste beside a crushing device, and then crush the solid waste through the crushing device, but the treatment mode still has certain defects in actual use:
1. because the types of solid wastes are complex, concrete, wood boards, small-sized metals and the like exist, after concentrated crushing, the solid wastes after the crushing are still difficult to classify, so that certain inconvenience is brought to the subsequent treatment of staff after the crushing;
2. when the existing solid waste is crushed, a large amount of dust is generated, and certain pollution is brought to the working environment, although the existing crushing site can reduce the dust on the site by spraying water, the water resource waste can be caused by the mode;
3. For some high-rise buildings, when solid waste is treated, workers need to transfer the solid waste under the building for concentration and then crush the solid waste, and the prior publication CN111570049B discloses a treatment device applicable to the high-rise solid waste, but in the publication, a device for preliminary crushing is only a crushing firing pin on a crushing plate, so that the design mode is that on one hand, the damage to a crushing mechanism is larger because of higher high-altitude solid waste kinetic energy, and on the other hand, the crushing effect is not ideal because of the arrangement of only one crushing mechanism, and the inside blockage is easy to occur;
Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the art to address the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the application and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the application and in the title of the application, which may not be used to limit the scope of the application.
In view of the problem that the existing construction engineering waste treatment equipment cannot separate different solid wastes in actual use, so that the subsequent treatment difficulty is increased, the construction engineering waste environment-friendly treatment equipment is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building engineering waste material environmental protection treatment facility, include, crushing mechanism, be open-ended crushing case including one end, be the crushing roller of symmetry setting in crushing incasement portion along the horizontal direction, set up the first conveyer belt below crushing roller and be close to crushing case opening and lie in the shake flitch of first conveyer belt one end below, the first feed inlet has been seted up to the middle part top crushing case top board of position between two crushing rollers, set firmly the feed box on the crushing case top surface of first feed inlet one side of keeping away from crushing case open-ended, set firmly the convex post on the crushing incasement bottom plate of shake flitch four corner positions, and the upper end slip of convex post cup joints on trembling the flitch, slide cup joints the second spring on the convex post that is located tremble the flitch below, spiral cooperation has the nut on the convex post that is located tremble the flitch top, the screening groove has been seted up to the array on tremble the flitch; the inner part of the first conveying belt close to one side of the shaking plate is sleeved with a round end magnetization sleeve, an electromagnetic block is fixedly arranged in the round end magnetization sleeve, connecting strips are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the round end magnetization sleeve, and the connecting strips are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box through bolts; and a plurality of conveying mechanisms arranged along the vertical direction array, including crushing assembly and conveying assembly, the crushing assembly that is located the bottommost is fixedly connected on the crushing box top surface outside the first feed inlet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this kind of waste material environmental protection treatment facility is when using, solid useless gets into crushing case through the feed box, smash the roller through two and smash the processing to solid useless, after the processing is accomplished, solid useless falls into on the first conveyer belt, and along with the removal of first conveyer belt is to smashing case open-ended one end and transport, in the in-process of transporting, produce under the effect of magnetism through the electromagnetism piece circular telegram, round end magnetization cover can be magnetized, thereby adsorb the metal on the first conveyer belt, and other solid useless can fall into on trembling the flitch, under trembling the screening of sieving groove on the flitch, solid useless such as crushed concrete and fragment of brick fall into trembling the flitch below, and timber and not by magnetism absorptive metal fall on trembling the flitch, by magnetism absorptive metal under round end magnetization cover magnetism absorption effect, along with first conveyer belt continues to transport, finally fall into tremble the crushing incasement of flitch one side, so can realize the separation of solid useless after smashing, the staff subsequent processing of being convenient for.
As a preferable scheme of the environmental protection treatment equipment for the construction engineering waste, the invention comprises the following steps: the inside of smashing the roller is fixed to be cup jointed the second axis of rotation, and the both ends of second axis of rotation all rotate through antifriction bearing and connect on smashing the case, and the one end of second axis of rotation extends to smashing the outside gomphosis of case in the output of second motor, and second motor fixed connection is on smashing the case outer terminal surface, still fixedly cup jointed first toothed disc in the second axis of rotation that extends to smashing the case outside, and the meshing between two first toothed discs in the second axis of rotation.
As a preferable scheme of the environmental protection treatment equipment for the construction engineering waste, the invention comprises the following steps: the first roller is fixedly sleeved on the first roller, two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the crushing box through rolling bearings, one end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the crushing box and is embedded in the output end of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing box.
As a preferable scheme of the environmental protection treatment equipment for the construction engineering waste, the invention comprises the following steps: a discharging hole is formed in the crushing box on one side below the middle part of the first conveying belt, a U-shaped cutting is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box at the position of the discharging hole, and a baffle is inserted in the U-shaped cutting in a sliding manner.
In view of the problem that the existing construction engineering waste treatment equipment has a certain dust in actual use so as to cause pollution to working environment, the construction engineering waste environment-friendly treatment equipment is further improved as follows.
As a preferable scheme of the environmental protection treatment equipment for the construction engineering waste, the invention comprises the following steps: the inner top surface of the opening end of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a water diversion box, the bottom surface of the water diversion box is fixedly provided with a plurality of atomizing spray heads in an array mode, one side of the top surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the atomizing spray heads are communicated with a circulation cavity inside the water diversion box.
As a preferable scheme of the environmental protection treatment equipment for the construction engineering waste, the invention comprises the following steps: the inside of the feeding box is symmetrically provided with feeding plates, two ends of one side, which is far away from the two feeding plates, of the feeding box are fixedly provided with T-shaped columns, the T-shaped columns are sleeved on the feeding box in a sliding manner, the T-shaped columns positioned on the outer side of the feeding box are sleeved with first springs in a sliding manner, and two ends of each first spring are fixedly connected to the feeding box and the T-shaped columns respectively;
A first guide block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box below the feeding plate.
As a preferable scheme of the environmental protection treatment equipment for the construction engineering waste, the invention comprises the following steps: the crushing box bottom plate below the water diversion box is fixedly provided with a water accumulation box, the upper end position of one side of the water accumulation box is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, and one side of the water accumulation box, which is far away from the first conveying belt, is outwards extended.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: this kind of waste material environmental protection treatment facility falls into under the drive of circulation of air on first conveyer belt, can follow the open end one side of smashing the case and remove, at this moment, under the effect of atomizer shower water, can realize smashing the dust fall of case open end, ponding box is collected the water of dust fall, be convenient for reuse, and through the setting of feed plate, under the cooperation of first spring, can realize automatic reset, so after adding the material, can separate with external, avoid appearing the dust, this setting can effectually reduce the waste of avoiding the water resource in the dust, thereby play the purpose of environmental protection crushing.
In view of the problem that the existing construction waste treatment equipment cannot be fully suitable for rapid transportation and crushing of high-rise solid waste in actual use, the construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment is further improved as follows.
As a preferable scheme of the environmental protection treatment equipment for the construction engineering waste, the invention comprises the following steps: the crushing assembly comprises a vertical box and two triangular plates positioned in the lower end of the vertical box, wherein two ends of the vertical box are arranged in an opening manner, and the two triangular plates are arranged up and down and vertically crossed on a horizontal plane;
A plurality of crushing pointed columns are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the triangular plate along the direction of the long side edge in an array manner, rectangular grooves for clearance fit of the end parts of the triangular plate are formed in the inner wall of the vertical box, and the triangular plate and the vertical box are fixedly matched through fixing pins penetrating through the vertical box;
on the same horizontal plane, a plurality of parallel triangular plates in a plurality of crushing assemblies are arranged in a staggered way;
The material conveying assembly comprises a transverse box with two open ends and a second conveying belt positioned in the transverse box, a material outlet is formed in one side surface of the upper end of the vertical box, one end of the transverse box is inserted into the material outlet and is matched and fixed with the vertical box through a fixing bolt;
The outer side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the vertical box are fixedly provided with flange frames which are fixedly connected with the flange frames or/and the crushing box through fixing bolts.
As a preferable scheme of the environmental protection treatment equipment for the construction engineering waste, the invention comprises the following steps: the two ends of the second conveying belt are respectively and slidably sleeved with a second roller, a third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved in the second roller, the two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the transverse box through rolling bearings, a second guide block attached to the second conveying belt is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the transverse box close to one side of the vertical box, and meanwhile, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom surface of the transverse box far away from one side of the vertical box;
And one end of a third rotating shaft far away from one side of the vertical box extends to the outer side of the horizontal box and is fixedly connected with a third gear plate, a second gear plate is arranged above the third gear plate, the second gear plate and the third gear plate are linked through a chain, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the second gear plate, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second gear plate, and the fourth rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the side wall of the horizontal box through a rolling bearing.
As a preferable scheme of the environmental protection treatment equipment for the construction engineering waste, the invention comprises the following steps: offer the second feed inlet on keeping away from the horizontal case top surface of perpendicular case one side, be provided with the stock guide that slope lower extreme extends to perpendicular case one side in the second feed inlet, the upper end both sides of stock guide are the symmetry and set firmly rectangular cardboard, and offer the rectangle draw-in groove that is used for rectangular cardboard clearance fit on the top surface of horizontal case, a side setting of keeping away from perpendicular case of second feed inlet is the inclined plane with stock guide bottom surface laminating, the inside fixed mounting of stock guide has the magnet board.
The invention has the following further beneficial effects: this kind of waste material environmental protection treatment facility when using, through the setting of a plurality of conveying mechanism, can cooperate the use with every floor at least, the staff will solid useless in transporting crushing subassembly through conveying subassembly, through the setting of smashing the tip post on the set-square in the crushing subassembly, under the effect of gravity, realize the crushing to solid useless, this crushing need not rely on external power, play energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, all be provided with the set-square in every perpendicular case, and on same horizontal plane, a plurality of set-square that are parallel in a plurality of crushing subassemblies are dislocation set, can avoid the damage that causes the set-square because solid useless kinetic energy is too big when fully smashing solid useless, can improve broken effect when improving life, the practicality is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an environmental protection treatment device for construction engineering waste.
Fig. 2 is a rear left side view of the structure of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 1 in a vertical direction in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 1 in a vertical direction in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view showing the vertical box and triangle to be mated in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the feed assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the pulverizing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention in the position of the feed box.
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Further, in describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to a general scale for convenience of description, and the schematic is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the present invention provides an environmental protection treatment apparatus for construction waste, which is used to crush the waste of a lower layer directly by a crushing mechanism 100, and to crush the waste of a higher layer by transferring the waste to the crushing mechanism 100 by a feeding mechanism 200.
Specifically, the crushing mechanism 100 comprises a crushing box 101 with an opening at one end, crushing rollers 106 symmetrically arranged in the crushing box 101 along the horizontal direction, a first conveying belt 103 arranged below the crushing rollers 106, and a shaking plate 105 which is close to the opening of the crushing box 101 and is positioned below one end of the first conveying belt 103; and a plurality of feeding mechanisms 200 arranged in an array along the vertical direction, including a crushing assembly 201 and a feeding assembly 202, wherein the crushing assembly 201 positioned at the lowest part is fixedly connected to the top surface of the crushing box 101 outside the first feeding port 101 c.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 10 and 11 in detail, a first feeding port 101c is formed in the top plate of the crushing box 101 above the middle of the position between the two crushing rollers 106, so as to enable waste transported by the material conveying mechanism 200 to enter the crushing box 101, and a feeding box 102 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing box 101 at one side of the first feeding port 101c far from the opening of the crushing box 101, so as to enable low-level waste to enter the crushing box 101;
The inside of the crushing roller 106 is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft 106a, both ends of the second rotating shaft 106a are rotatably connected to the crushing box 101 through rolling bearings, one end of the second rotating shaft 106a extends to the outer side of the crushing box 101 and is embedded in the output end of the second motor 106a-2, the second motor 106a-2 is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the crushing box 101, the second rotating shaft 106a extending to the outer side of the crushing box 101 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear disc 106a-1, and the first gear discs 106a-1 on the two second rotating shafts 106a are meshed;
When the device is used, no matter the waste entering through the first feeding hole 101c or the feeding box 102 falls on the crushing roller 106, the second motor 106a-2 works to drive the second rotating shaft 106a to rotate, and then the two crushing rollers 106 can rotate in opposite directions in the meshing of the two first gear plates 106a-1, so that the crushing of the waste is realized.
9-11, Convex columns 105a are fixedly arranged on the bottom plates in the crushing box 101 at four corner positions of the shaking plate 105, the upper ends of the convex columns 105a are in sliding sleeve connection with the shaking plate 105, second springs 105a-1 are in sliding sleeve connection with the convex columns 105a below the shaking plate 105, nuts 105a-2 are in screw fit with the convex columns 105a above the shaking plate 105, the shaking plate 105 can be limited and fixed, screening grooves 105b are formed in an array on the shaking plate 105, the screening grooves 105b can be used for screening crushed waste, and crushed waste such as concrete and bricks falls into the lower part through the screening grooves 105 b;
Above-mentioned setting is when using, falls into and trembles the waste material on the flitch 105 under screening groove 105 b's screening, and concrete and fragment of brick etc. are easy by the crushed waste material fall into trembles the below of flitch 105, and trembles the flitch 105 and collect the waste material such as timber, metal that is not adsorbed by magnetism, because tremble the screening of waste material on the flitch 105 and constantly to tremble flitch 105 material, can lead to trembling the material on the flitch 105 and belong to the state that the weight is not fixed, so under the cooperation of second spring 105a-1, can realize trembling flitch 105 in vertical orientation's shake, and then promote the screening to the waste material.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11 in detail, a round end magnetization sleeve 103b is sleeved inside the first conveying belt 103 near one side of the shaking plate 105, an electromagnetic block 103b-1 is fixedly installed inside the round end magnetization sleeve 103b, magnetization of the round end magnetization sleeve 103b can be achieved, so that the round end magnetization sleeve 103b has magnetic adsorption capacity, connecting strips 103b-2 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the round end magnetization sleeve 103b, the connecting strips 103b-2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 101 through bolts, so that fixed installation of the round end magnetization sleeve 103b is achieved, a first roller 103a is fixedly sleeved inside the other end of the first conveying belt 103 relative to the round end magnetization sleeve 103b, a first rotating shaft 103a-1 is fixedly sleeved in the first roller 103a, two ends of the first rotating shaft 103a-1 are rotatably connected to the crushing box 101 through rolling bearings, one end of the first rotating shaft 103a-1 extends to the outer side of the crushing box 101 to be embedded in the output end of the first motor 103a-2, and the first motor 103a-2 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing box 101;
A discharging hole 101d is formed in the crushing box 101 at one side below the middle part of the first conveying belt 103, a U-shaped cutting 101d-1 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box 101 at the position of the discharging hole 101d, a baffle plate 101d-2 is inserted into the U-shaped cutting 101d-1 in a sliding manner, the baffle plate 101d-2 can be drawn through the arrangement, and further, a worker can take materials through the discharging hole 101d and close dust suppression during crushing is realized;
when the device is used, crushed waste falls onto the first conveying belt 103, the first rotating shaft 103a-1 can drive the first conveying belt 103 to move through the first roller 103a through the work of the first motor 103a-2, so that the waste on the first conveying belt 103 is transferred to the position of the shaking plate 105, in the rotating process, under the action of magnetism generated by electrifying the electromagnetic block 103b-1, the round end magnetization sleeve 103b can magnetically adsorb metal on the first conveying belt 103, so that the metal is transferred to the lower part of the first conveying belt 103 but does not fall onto the shaking plate 105, and finally, along with the transfer of the first conveying belt 103, the metal falls onto the bottom surface of the crushing box 101, and a worker can take materials through the discharge hole 101 d;
in addition, a controller 101b is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the crushing box 101 of the device, and the controller 101b is used for centralized control of all electric elements in the device.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 9 to 11, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the previous embodiment, except that the present invention is proposed to reduce dust emission during crushing, thereby improving working environment of workers and performing environmental protection operation.
Specifically, a water diversion box 104 is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of one end of the opening of the crushing box 101, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 104a are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water diversion box 104 in an array manner, a water inlet pipe 104b is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the crushing box 101, the water inlet pipe 104b and the atomizing nozzles 104a are communicated with a circulation cavity in the water diversion box 104, and the water inlet pipe 104b is externally connected with a water source;
the bottom plate of the crushing box 101 below the water diversion box 104 is fixedly provided with a water accumulation box 101a, the upper end position of one side of the water accumulation box 101a is fixedly provided with a drain pipe 101a-1, water discharged by the drain pipe 101a-1 is collected, the subsequent repeated use is convenient, one side of the water accumulation box 101a far away from the first conveying belt 103 is outwards extended, and the arrangement can be attached to the rule that raised dust circulates outwards, so that the dust fall effect is better;
When the water storage box is used, an external water source is input through the water inlet pipe 104b and then sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 104a, so that dust fall is realized, dust and sprayed water fall into the water storage box 101a under the action of gravity to be deposited and collected, water in the upper end of the water storage box 101a is discharged from the water outlet pipe 101a-1, and waste can be deposited at the bottom of the water storage box 101 a.
The inside of the feeding box 102 is symmetrically provided with feeding plates 102a, two ends of one side, which is far away from the two feeding plates 102a, of each feeding plate are fixedly provided with T-shaped columns 102a-1, the T-shaped columns 102a-1 are sleeved on the feeding box 102 in a sliding manner, the T-shaped columns 102a-1 positioned on the outer side of the feeding box 102 are sleeved with first springs 102a-2 in a sliding manner, two ends of each first spring 102a-2 are fixedly connected to the feeding box 102 and the corresponding T-shaped column 102a-1 respectively, and the arrangement of the first springs 102a-2 can play a role in resetting the feeding plates 102 a;
a first guide block 102b is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box 102 below the feeding plate 102a so as to realize the guiding effect on the waste, and the waste precisely falls into the position between the two crushing rollers 106;
When the device is used, a worker transfers fertilizer to the upper part of the feeding box 102 through a manual or transfer device, under the action of gravity, the feeding plate 102a rotates downwards by taking the T-shaped column 102a-1 as the axis, so that feeding of waste materials can be realized, and after feeding is finished, automatic resetting of the feeding plate 102a can be realized through resetting of the first spring 102a-2, so that isolation dust fall during crushing is realized.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a third embodiment of the present invention is based on any of the above embodiments, except that the present apparatus is provided for the purpose of adapting the apparatus to the pulverization of high-rise wastes, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers due to transportation.
Specifically, the crushing assembly 201 includes a vertical box 201a and two triangular plates 201b located inside the lower end of the vertical box 201a, two ends of the vertical box 201a are arranged in an opening manner, the two triangular plates 201b are arranged up and down and vertically crossed on a horizontal plane, and the arrangement of the triangular plates 201b can improve the service life according to the triangular characteristics of the triangular plates;
A plurality of crushing tip columns 201b-1 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the triangular plate 201b along the long side direction in an array manner, the crushing tip columns 201b-1 are arranged to crush waste materials through collision, rectangular grooves 201a-1 for clearance fit of the end parts of the triangular plate 201b are formed in the inner wall of the vertical box 201a, and the triangular plate 201b and the vertical box 201a are fixedly matched through fixing pins 201b-2 penetrating through the vertical box 201a, so that detachable installation between the triangular plate 201b and the vertical box 201a can be realized;
On the same horizontal plane, a plurality of parallel triangular plates 201b in a plurality of crushing assemblies 201 are arranged in a staggered way, so that the arrangement can fully crush waste materials, and simultaneously, the arrangement can reduce the width of the triangular plates 201b in a single vertical box 201a, thereby avoiding blockage;
The material conveying assembly 202 comprises a horizontal box 202a with two open ends and a second conveying belt 202b positioned in the horizontal box 202a, a material outlet 201a-3 is formed in one side surface of the upper end of the vertical box 201a, and one end of the horizontal box 202a is inserted into the material outlet 201a-3 and is matched and fixed with the vertical box 201a through a fixing bolt;
the flange frames 201a-2 are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the vertical box 201a, and the flange frames 201a-2 are fixedly connected with the flange frames 201a-2 or/and the crushing box 101 through fixing bolts, so that the number of the vertical boxes 201a can be reasonably installed according to the height of floors, and in actual use, at least one layer of floors can be correspondingly provided with one vertical box 201a;
The inside of both ends of the second conveying belt 202b are slidably sleeved with a second roller 202b-1, a third rotating shaft 202b-2 is fixedly sleeved in the second roller 202b-1, both ends of the third rotating shaft 202b-2 are rotatably connected to the horizontal box 202a through rolling bearings, a second guide block 202a-1 attached to the second conveying belt 202b is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the horizontal box 202a close to one side of the vertical box 201a, the second guide block 202a-1 can transfer waste materials on the second conveying belt 202b into the vertical box 201a, meanwhile, a mounting hole 202a-4 is formed in the bottom surface of the horizontal box 202a far away from one side of the vertical box 201a, and the mounting hole 202a-4 can facilitate the fixed mounting of the horizontal box 202a in a building;
One end of a third rotating shaft 202b-2 far away from one side of the vertical box 201a extends to the outer side of the horizontal box 202a and is fixedly connected with a third gear disc 202b-3, a second gear disc 202d is arranged above the third gear disc 202b-3, the second gear disc 202d and the third gear disc 202b-3 are linked through a chain 202e, the linkage of the third gear disc 202b-3 can be realized under the rotation of the second gear disc 202d, the second roller 202b-1 is further realized to drive a second conveying belt 202b to move, a fourth rotating shaft 202d-1 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second gear disc 202d, meanwhile, a rotating handle 202d-2 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second gear disc 202d, the arrangement of the rotating handle 202d-2 facilitates the rotation of the second gear disc 202d by a worker, and the fourth rotating shaft 202d-1 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the horizontal box 202a through a rolling bearing;
when the waste material crushing device is used, the waste material falling into the second conveying belt 202b can rotate the waste material on the second conveying belt 202b to the vertical box 201a under the action of the rotating handle 202d-2 of the worker, the waste material entering the vertical box 201a through the discharge hole 201a-3 falls down in the vertical box 201a, when the waste material collides with the triangular plate 201b, the crushing pointed column 201b-1 on the triangular plate 201b crushes the waste material, and the crushed waste material finally enters the crushing box 101 through the first feed hole 101 c.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, a fourth embodiment of the present invention is based on the above embodiment, except that the present embodiment is proposed in order to sufficiently collect metal in the scrap and prevent excessive metal from entering the pulverizing mechanism 100 to damage the pulverizing rollers 106.
Specifically, a second feeding port 202a-2 is formed in the top surface of the horizontal box 202a far away from one side of the vertical box 201a, a material guide plate 202c with an inclined lower end extending to one side of the vertical box 201a is arranged in the second feeding port 202a-2, rectangular clamping plates 202c-1 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the material guide plate 202c, rectangular clamping grooves 202a-3 for clearance fit of the rectangular clamping plates 202c-1 are formed in the top surface of the horizontal box 202a, the material guide plate 202c can be detached, an inclined surface attached to the bottom surface of the material guide plate 202c is arranged on one side of the second feeding port 202a-2 far away from the vertical box 201a, the material guide plate 202c can be kept in an inclined state in use, and a magnet plate is fixedly arranged in the material guide plate 202 c;
when the device is used, a worker pours the waste into the horizontal box 202a through the second feed inlet 202a-2, the waste enters the second conveying belt 202b under the guide of the guide plate 202c, and the metal in the waste can be magnetically adsorbed through the arrangement of the magnet plates on the guide plate 202c, so that the metal is left on the guide plate 202c, and after the introduction of the waste is completed, the worker can collect the metal waste by pulling out the guide plate 202 c.
In addition, the components not described in detail herein are prior art.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building engineering waste material environmental protection treatment facility which characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
The crushing mechanism (100) comprises a crushing box (101) with an opening at one end, crushing rollers (106) symmetrically arranged in the crushing box (101) along the horizontal direction, a first conveying belt (103) arranged below the crushing rollers (106) and a shaking plate (105) which is close to the opening of the crushing box (101) and is positioned below one end of the first conveying belt (103), a first feeding hole (101 c) is formed in the top plate of the crushing box (101) above the middle part of the position between the two crushing rollers (106), a feeding box (102) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing box (101) at one side far away from the first feeding hole (101 c) with the opening of the crushing box (101), convex columns (105 a) are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom plate of the crushing box (101) at four corner positions of the shaking plate (105), the upper ends of the convex columns (105 a) are sleeved on the shaking plate (105) in a sliding mode, a second spring (105 a-1) is sleeved on the convex columns (105 a) positioned below the shaking plate (105), and a screw bolts (105 b) are arranged on the shaking plate (105 a) in a sliding mode, and an array of the shaking plates (105 b) are arranged on the shaking plate; a round-end magnetizing sleeve (103 b) is sleeved inside the first conveying belt (103) close to one side of the shaking plate (105), an electromagnetic block (103 b-1) is fixedly arranged inside the round-end magnetizing sleeve (103 b), connecting strips (103 b-2) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the round-end magnetizing sleeve (103 b), and the connecting strips (103 b-2) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (101) through bolts; and
The plurality of material conveying mechanisms (200) are arranged in an array along the vertical direction, and comprise a crushing assembly (201) and a material conveying assembly (202), wherein the crushing assembly (201) positioned at the lowest part is fixedly connected to the top surface of the crushing box (101) at the outer side of the first feed inlet (101 c);
the crushing assembly (201) comprises a vertical box (201 a) and two triangular plates (201 b) positioned in the lower end of the vertical box (201 a), wherein two ends of the vertical box (201 a) are arranged in an opening manner, and the two triangular plates (201 b) are arranged up and down and vertically crossed on a horizontal plane;
A plurality of crushing pointed columns (201 b-1) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the triangular plate (201 b) along the long side direction in an array manner, rectangular grooves (201 a-1) for clearance fit of the end parts of the triangular plate (201 b) are formed in the inner wall of the vertical box (201 a), and the triangular plate (201 b) and the vertical box (201 a) are fixedly matched through fixing pins (201 b-2) penetrating through the vertical box (201 a);
on the same horizontal plane, a plurality of parallel triangular plates (201 b) in a plurality of crushing assemblies (201) are arranged in a staggered way;
The conveying assembly (202) comprises a transverse box (202 a) with two open ends and a second conveying belt (202 b) positioned in the transverse box (202 a), a discharge hole (201 a-3) is formed in one side surface of the upper end of the vertical box (201 a), and one end of the transverse box (202 a) is inserted into the discharge hole (201 a-3) and is matched and fixed with the vertical box (201 a) through a fixing bolt;
Flange frames (201 a-2) are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the vertical box (201 a), and the flange frames (201 a-2) are fixedly connected with the flange frames (201 a-2) or/and the crushing box (101) through fixing bolts.
2. An environmental protection treatment facility for construction waste as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inside of smashing roller (106) has fixedly cup jointed second axis of rotation (106 a), and the both ends of second axis of rotation (106 a) are all connected on smashing case (101) through antifriction bearing rotation, the one end of second axis of rotation (106 a) extends to smashing case (101) outside gomphosis in the output of second motor (106 a-2), and second motor (106 a-2) fixed connection is on smashing case (101) outer terminal surface, still has fixedly cup jointed first toothed disc (106 a-1) on second axis of rotation (106 a) that extends to smashing case (101) outside, and the meshing between first toothed disc (106 a-1) on two second axes of rotation (106 a).
3. An environmental protection treatment facility for construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner side of the other end of the first conveying belt (103) which is provided with the round end magnetizing sleeve (103 b) is sleeved with a first roller (103 a) in a sliding manner, a first rotating shaft (103 a-1) is fixedly sleeved in the first roller (103 a), two ends of the first rotating shaft (103 a-1) are both connected to the crushing box (101) in a rotating manner through rolling bearings, one end of the first rotating shaft (103 a-1) extends to the outer side of the crushing box (101) and is embedded in the output end of the first motor (103 a-2), and the first motor (103 a-2) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing box (101).
4. A construction waste environmental protection treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a discharging hole (101 d) is formed in the crushing box (101) on one side below the middle of the first conveying belt (103), a U-shaped inserting strip (101 d-1) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box (101) at the position of the discharging hole (101 d), and a baffle (101 d-2) is inserted into the U-shaped inserting strip (101 d-1) in a sliding mode.
5. An environmental protection treatment facility for construction waste according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the novel pulverizing device is characterized in that a water diversion box (104) is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of one end of an opening of the pulverizing box (101), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (104 a) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water diversion box (104) in an array mode, a water inlet pipe (104 b) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the pulverizing box (101), and the water inlet pipe (104 b) and the atomizing nozzles (104 a) are communicated with a circulation cavity inside the water diversion box (104).
6. An environmental protection treatment facility for construction waste according to claim 5, wherein: the inside of the feeding box (102) is symmetrically provided with feeding plates (102 a), two ends of one side, which is far away from the two feeding plates (102 a), of each feeding plate are fixedly provided with T-shaped columns (102 a-1), the T-shaped columns (102 a-1) are sleeved on the feeding box (102) in a sliding manner, the T-shaped columns (102 a-1) positioned on the outer side of the feeding box (102) are sleeved with first springs (102 a-2) in a sliding manner, and two ends of each first spring (102 a-2) are fixedly connected to the feeding box (102) and the T-shaped columns (102 a-1) respectively;
A first guide block (102 b) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box (102) below the feeding plate (102 a).
7. An environmental protection treatment facility for construction waste according to claim 5, wherein: the water distribution box is characterized in that a water accumulation box (101 a) is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the crushing box (101) below the water distribution box (104), a drain pipe (101 a-1) is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of one side of the water accumulation box (101 a), and one side, far away from the first conveying belt (103), of the water accumulation box (101 a) is outwards extended.
8. An environmental protection treatment facility for construction waste as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the second conveying belt (202 b) are respectively and slidably sleeved with a second roller (202 b-1), a third rotating shaft (202 b-2) is fixedly sleeved in the second roller (202 b-1), the two ends of the third rotating shaft (202 b-2) are respectively and rotatably connected to the transverse box (202 a) through rolling bearings, a second guide block (202 a-1) attached to the second conveying belt (202 b) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the transverse box (202 a) close to one side of the vertical box (201 a), and meanwhile, a mounting hole (202 a-4) is formed in the bottom surface of the transverse box (202 a) far away from one side of the vertical box (201 a);
One end of a third rotating shaft (202 b-2) far away from one side of the vertical box (201 a) extends to the outer side of the horizontal box (202 a) and is fixedly connected with a third gear disc (202 b-3), a second gear disc (202 d) is arranged above the third gear disc (202 b-3), the second gear disc (202 d) and the third gear disc (202 b-3) are linked through a chain (202 e), a fourth rotating shaft (202 d-1) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second gear disc (202 d), a rotating handle (202 d-2) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second gear disc (202 d), and the fourth rotating shaft (202 d-1) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the horizontal box (202 a) through a rolling bearing.
9. An environmental protection treatment facility for construction waste as defined in claim 8, wherein: a second feeding port (202 a-2) is formed in the top surface of a transverse box (202 a) far away from one side of the vertical box (201 a), a material guide plate (202 c) with the inclined lower end extending towards one side of the vertical box (201 a) is arranged in the second feeding port (202 a-2), rectangular clamping plates (202 c-1) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the material guide plate (202 c), rectangular clamping grooves (202 a-3) for clearance fit of the rectangular clamping plates (202 c-1) are formed in the top surface of the transverse box (202 a), an inclined surface attached to the bottom surface of the material guide plate (202 c) is arranged on one side, far away from the vertical box (201 a), of the second feeding port (202 a-2), and a magnet plate is fixedly arranged in the material guide plate (202 c).
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| CN202410218074.6A CN117772334B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Building engineering waste material environmental protection treatment facility |
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| CN202410218074.6A CN117772334B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Building engineering waste material environmental protection treatment facility |
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| CN117772334A (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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