CN211190537U

CN211190537U - Solid waste processing apparatus for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211190537U
Application number: CN201922200531.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱益德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering equipment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device for civil engineering, which comprises a hammering box and a crushing box, wherein the bottom end of the hammering box is provided with a horizontal conveyor belt, the tail end of the horizontal conveyor belt is connected with an inclined conveyor belt, and the inclined conveyor belt is connected with the crushing box through a material guide plate; the top of the hammering box is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the hammering box is provided with a discharging hole, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharging hole; a reciprocating hammering mechanism is arranged inside the hammering box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box; and a deferrization component is arranged on the outer side of the inclined conveyor belt. The utility model discloses can handle the solid waste that produces in the engineering, reach the standard of retrieving and recycling, through reciprocal hammering mechanism and rubbing crusher constructs's cooperation, can thorough crushing material to iron nail etc. in the rubbish are got rid of to the subassembly that removes iron through the oblique conveyer belt outside prevents that the metalwork from damaging the rubbing crusher structure in the broken incasement.

Description

Solid waste processing apparatus for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering equipment technical field specifically is a solid waste processing apparatus for civil engineering.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term for techniques for constructing various kinds of engineering facilities. Various engineering facilities which are built on the ground or underground, on the land or in water and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research can generate a large amount of wastes such as muck, spoil, waste material, residual mud and the like in the process of building, laying, dismantling and repairing civil engineering.

The most common treatment method is to bury the waste materials under the ground, but the direct burying of a large amount of solid waste materials can occupy the land, cause serious environmental pollution, damage the soil structure and cause surface settlement, however, most of the solid waste materials are 'gold' misplaced, can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed, and therefore, the device for treating the solid waste materials is urgently needed to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste processing apparatus for civil engineering to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a solid waste treatment device for civil engineering comprises a hammering box and a crushing box, wherein a horizontal conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom end of the hammering box, the tail end of the horizontal conveyor belt is connected with an inclined conveyor belt, and the inclined conveyor belt is connected with the crushing box through a material guide plate;

the top of the hammering box is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the hammering box is provided with a discharging hole, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharging hole;

a reciprocating hammering mechanism is arranged inside the hammering box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box;

and a deferrization component is arranged on the outer side of the inclined conveyor belt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the repeated hammering mechanism comprises a hammering ball, a connecting rod is fixed at the top end of the hammering ball, and the connecting rod is fixed at the lower end of the reciprocating lifting assembly.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the reciprocating lifting assembly comprises a moving frame and a group of transmission gears, the moving frame is slidably mounted at the top end of the hammering box, and the transmission gears are rotatably mounted inside the moving frame;

the rotating directions of the transmission gears are opposite, sawteeth are fixed on the inner wall of the movable frame, and the sawteeth are continuously meshed with the transmission gears.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the iron removing assembly comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved outside the inclined conveying belt in a supporting mode, and a magnet strip is embedded on the inner wall of the sleeve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing mechanism comprises a group of crushing rollers which rotate relatively, a material guiding plate is arranged at the upper end of each crushing roller, and a pushing assembly is arranged at the lower end of each crushing roller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the pushing assembly comprises a motor arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, the output end of the motor is in driving connection with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and a spiral pushing blade is fixed on the rotating shaft;

the feed opening is located the bottom of pushing out the subassembly.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the solid waste treatment device for civil engineering is meshed with the sawteeth through the transmission gear, so that the movable frame is driven to ascend and descend, the hammering ball is driven to repeatedly hammer at the bottom of the hammering box through the connecting rod, and materials inside the hammering box are hammered and loosened and then fall onto the horizontal conveying belt from the discharge hole;

2. the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the inclined conveyor belt, and the solid waste adsorbs metal pieces such as iron sheets and the like in the waste through the magnet strips in the transmission process, so that the metal pieces such as the iron sheets and iron nails are prevented from wearing the crushing mechanism, the function of a protection device is achieved, and the function of prolonging the service life of the device is achieved;

3. the utility model discloses a crushing box, including guide plate, starter motor, solid waste material gets into broken case under the guide effect of stock guide after the transmission of horizontal transfer area and oblique conveyer belt, can prevent through the fuse board and be omitted, guarantees to smash through the motor, drops after thoroughly smashing in the release subassembly, starts the pivot, and the pivot drives the rotation of screw propulsion blade through the pivot, from this with the waste material promote the back discharge from the feed opening.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a solid waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a moving frame in a solid waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sleeve in the solid waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering.

In the figure: 1-primary hammering box, 2-horizontal conveyor belt, 3-inclined conveyor belt, 4-guide plate, 5-crushing box, 6-feed inlet, 7-moving frame, 8-transmission gear, 9-connecting rod, 10-hammering ball, 11-discharge outlet, 12-sleeve, 13-magnet strip, 14-guide plate, 15-crushing roller, 16-motor, 17-rotating shaft, 18-spiral propelling blade and 19-discharge outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a solid waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering includes a hammering box 1 and a crushing box 5, a horizontal conveyor belt 2 is disposed at a bottom end of the hammering box 1, a tail end of the horizontal conveyor belt 2 is connected to an inclined conveyor belt 3, and the inclined conveyor belt 3 is connected to the crushing box 5 through a material guide plate 4; the top of the hammering box 1 is provided with a feeding hole 6, the bottom of the hammering box 1 is provided with a discharging hole 11, and the bottom of the crushing box 5 is provided with a discharging hole 19; a reciprocating hammering mechanism is arranged inside the hammering box 1, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box 5; and a deferrization component is arranged on the outer side of the inclined conveyor belt 3.

This solid waste processing apparatus for civil engineering can handle the solid waste who produces in the engineering, reaches the standard of retrieving and recycling, through hammer reciprocal hammer mechanism in 1 case and broken case 5 in the cooperation of rubbing crusher structure, crushing material that can be thorough to get rid of the iron nail etc. in the rubbish through the subassembly that removes iron in the oblique conveyer belt 3 outside, prevent that the metalwork from damaging the crushing mechanism in the broken case 5.

When handling, throw into the inside of hammering case 1 with solid waste through feed inlet 6, start reciprocal hammering mechanism and carry out repeated hammering to the waste material of hammering case 1 inside, hammer monoblock solid waste and drop on horizontal conveyor 2 through discharge gate 11 piecemeal after loosening, pass through the transmission of oblique conveyer belt 3 and get into crushing case 5 through stock guide 4 again, the iron part in the solid waste is got rid of through the subassembly that removes to oblique conveyer belt 3 at the in-process of transmission, then start rubbing crusher and construct, carry out final hammering to the solid waste after the piecemeal, discharge from feed opening 19 at last.

Further, the repeated hammering mechanism comprises a hammering ball 10, a connecting rod 9 is fixed at the top end of the hammering ball 10, and the connecting rod 9 is fixed at the lower end of the reciprocating lifting assembly.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the reciprocating lifting assembly includes a moving frame 7 and a set of transmission gears 8, the moving frame 7 is slidably mounted at the top end of the hammering box 1, and the transmission gears 8 are rotatably mounted inside the moving frame 7; the rotating directions of the transmission gear 8 are opposite, sawteeth are fixed on the inner wall of the movable frame 7, and the sawteeth are continuously meshed with the transmission gear 8.

The rear end of the transmission gear 8 is connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor so as to drive the transmission gear 8 to rotate relatively or outwards, the transmission gear 8 is meshed with the saw teeth, the movable frame 7 is driven to ascend and descend, the hammer pressing ball 10 is driven to hammer repeatedly at the bottom of the hammer pressing box 1 through the connecting rod 9, and the material inside the hammer pressing box 1 is loosened and then falls onto the horizontal conveying belt 2 from the discharge port 11.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a group of crushing rollers 15 which rotate relatively, a material guiding plate 14 is arranged at the upper end of each crushing roller 15, and a pushing-out assembly is arranged at the lower end of each crushing roller 15.

Specifically, the pushing-out assembly comprises a motor 16 arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 5, the output end of the motor 16 is in driving connection with a rotating shaft 17 through a coupler, and a spiral pushing blade 18 is fixed on the rotating shaft 17; the feed opening 19 is located at the bottom of the push-out assembly.

Start crushing roller 15, solid waste material gets into broken case 5 under the guide effect of stock guide 4 after the transmission of horizontal transfer area 2 and oblique conveyer belt 3, can prevent to be omitted through guide plate 14, guarantees to smash through crushing roller 15, drops in the release subassembly after thoroughly smashing, and starter motor 16, motor 16 drive screw propulsion blade 18 through pivot 17 and rotate, from this with the waste material promote the back from feed opening 19 discharge.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the deferrization assembly includes a sleeve 12, the sleeve 12 is supported and sleeved on the outer side of the inclined conveyor belt 3, and a magnet strip 13 is embedded on the inner wall of the sleeve 12.

The sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the inclined conveying belt 3, and the solid waste adsorbs metal pieces such as iron sheets in the waste through the magnetic stone strips 13 in the transmission process, so that the metal pieces such as the iron sheets and iron nails are prevented from wearing the crushing mechanism, the effect of the protection device is achieved, and the effect of prolonging the service life of the device is achieved.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The solid waste treatment device for civil engineering is characterized by comprising a hammering box (1) and a crushing box (5), wherein a horizontal conveyor belt (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the hammering box (1), the tail end of the horizontal conveyor belt (2) is connected with an inclined conveyor belt (3), and the inclined conveyor belt (3) is connected with the crushing box (5) through a material guide plate (4);

a feeding hole (6) is formed in the top of the hammering box (1), a discharging hole (11) is formed in the bottom of the hammering box (1), and a discharging hole (19) is formed in the bottom of the crushing box (5);

a reciprocating hammering mechanism is arranged inside the hammering box (1), and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box (5);

and a deferrization component is arranged on the outer side of the inclined conveyor belt (3).

2. The solid waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering work as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating hammering mechanism comprises a hammering ball (10), a connecting rod (9) is fixed to the top end of the hammering ball (10), and the connecting rod (9) is fixed to the lower end of the reciprocating elevating assembly.

3. The solid waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering work according to claim 2, characterized in that the reciprocating lifting assembly comprises a moving frame (7) and a set of transmission gears (8), the moving frame (7) is slidably mounted on the top end of the hammering box (1), the transmission gears (8) are rotatably mounted inside the moving frame (7);

the rotating directions of the transmission gear (8) are opposite, sawteeth are fixed on the inner wall of the moving frame (7), and the sawteeth are continuously meshed with the transmission gear (8).

4. The solid waste treatment plant for civil engineering work according to claim 1, characterised in that the de-ironing assembly comprises a sleeve (12), the sleeve (12) being supported on the outside of the inclined conveyor belt (3), the sleeve (12) having embedded on its inner wall a magnetic stone strip (13).

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering work as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the crushing means comprises a set of crushing rollers (15) rotating relatively, the upper ends of the crushing rollers (15) being provided with a guide plate (14), the lower ends of the crushing rollers (15) being provided with an ejection assembly.

6. The solid waste treatment device for civil engineering work according to claim 5, characterized in that the pushing-out assembly comprises a motor (16) mounted on the outer wall of the crushing box (5), the output end of the motor (16) is in driving connection with a rotating shaft (17) through a coupling, and a spiral propelling blade (18) is fixed on the rotating shaft (17);

the feed opening (19) is positioned at the bottom of the push-out assembly.