CN111570049A - Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection treatment facility - Google Patents
Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN111570049A CN111570049A CN202010574792.9A CN202010574792A CN111570049A CN 111570049 A CN111570049 A CN 111570049A CN 202010574792 A CN202010574792 A CN 202010574792A CN 111570049 A CN111570049 A CN 111570049A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/005—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment for building engineering, which comprises a horizontal feeding device, a delivery groove, a primary crushing device and a crushing and collecting device, wherein the horizontal feeding device can continuously deliver construction waste into the primary crushing device through a feeding plate, the top of the primary crushing device is also provided with the delivery groove so as to feed materials from the other direction, the waste from the top direction falls into the primary crushing device through acceleration and collides with the waste entering from the horizontal feeding device or directly collides with a crushing firing pin in the primary crushing device, unpowered primary crushing is realized, high-rise construction waste and ground construction waste can be simultaneously treated, the construction waste crushed by the primary crushing device enters the crushing and collecting device, and the crushing and collecting device can further crush the construction waste and collect iron-containing substances therein, the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste of constructional engineering.
Background
In the construction process of buildings, construction waste materials are inevitably generated, the construction waste materials of construction engineering comprise concrete, brick wall blocks, wood, waste water and the like, wherein the concrete and the brick wall blocks are more, so that the concrete and the brick wall blocks need to be treated by corresponding equipment, the treatment comprises the crushing of the concrete and the brick wall blocks, however, the prior more equipment is only used for treating the ground construction waste materials, the high-rise building waste materials are always required to be conveyed to the ground firstly and then treated, the operation is not only time-consuming but also wastes resources, in addition, when the treatment equipment is used for treating the waste materials, the larger metal blocks are easy to be distinguished and collected, the smaller metals are easy to be mixed in the waste materials, and when the waste materials are completely treated, the collection of the smaller metals not only reduces the working efficiency, and the work flow is greatly increased.
Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste materials in building engineering to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste of constructional engineering, which comprises a horizontal feeding device, a delivery groove, a primary crushing device and a crushing and collecting device, wherein the horizontal feeding device can continuously deliver the construction waste into the primary crushing device through a feeding plate,
the top of the primary crushing device is also provided with a delivery groove so as to feed materials from the other direction;
the construction waste materials crushed by the primary crushing device enter the crushing and collecting device, and the crushing and collecting device can further crush the construction waste materials and collect iron-containing materials in the construction waste materials.
Preferably, the crushing and collecting device comprises a crushing device and an iron-containing object collecting assembly, wherein the crushing device is arranged in the treatment bin body and comprises mounting seats, auxiliary crushing plates and crushing rollers, the two mounting seats are symmetrically fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment bin body, the auxiliary crushing plates are arranged at intervals on the mutually close sides of the two mounting seats, and the crushing rollers which are rotatably arranged on the treatment bin body are arranged between the two auxiliary crushing plates;
the crushing roller comprises a plurality of crushing tooth sheets arranged in an array manner, and each crushing tooth sheet is inserted between two adjacent auxiliary crushing plates;
the two crushing rollers are in gear transmission, a driven wheel arranged outside the treatment bin body is fixed on one crushing roller, the driven wheel transmits power through a driving wheel and a belt, the driving wheel is fixed at the output end of a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixed outside the treatment bin body.
Further, preferably, the iron-containing object collecting assembly comprises an electromagnetic roller, an oscillator, an elastic arc plate, an arc-shaped scraper blade I and an arc-shaped scraper blade II, wherein the electromagnetic roller is rotatably arranged on the treatment bin body and is driven by an external motor to rotate, an arc-shaped seat is fixed at the bottom of the left side of the electromagnetic roller, the elastic arc plate is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped seat close to the electromagnetic roller, the elastic arc plate is driven to oscillate by the oscillator arranged in the arc-shaped seat, and the right end of the elastic arc plate extends horizontally and is positioned on the right side of the central vertical axis of the electromagnetic roller;
the right side bottom of electromagnetism roller has laid arc scraper blade one and arc scraper blade two from last to down in proper order, arc scraper blade one is fixed on the connecting plate, arc scraper blade two is fixed on the collecting plate, the connecting plate is located the top of collecting plate, the connecting plate is L shape, has seted up logical groove on its horizontal plate for make and fall on iron-containing thing on the connecting plate falls on the collecting plate through leading to the groove to fall into in the collecting vat together.
Further, preferably, the minimum distance between the first arc-shaped scraper and the electromagnetic roller is larger than the minimum distance between the second arc-shaped scraper and the electromagnetic roller.
Further, as a preferred option, a guide assembly is further arranged between the crushing device and the iron-containing material collecting assembly, and comprises a first guide plate, a second guide plate and an extension guide plate, wherein the first guide plate and the second guide plate are obliquely and alternately arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment bin body respectively, and the first guide plate and the second guide plate are obliquely and obliquely arranged downwards;
one side of the guide plate II close to the guide plate I is further extended to be provided with the extension guide plate, the minimum distance between the extension guide plate and the electromagnetic roller is greater than the minimum distance between the arc-shaped scraper blade I and the electromagnetic roller, and the left end of the extension guide plate is located on the left side of the central vertical axis of the electromagnetic roller.
Further, as an optimization, a poking roller which is rotatably arranged on the treatment bin body is arranged between the connecting plate and the collecting plate, the connecting plate can be arranged below the guide plate II in a left-right adjusting mode, the iron-containing objects on the collecting plate can be poked into the collecting tank by the rotation of the poking roller, and the poking roller is driven by a motor which is fixed outside the treatment bin body.
Further, preferably, the primary crushing device comprises a crushing bin, a crushing plate and a guide seat, wherein the top edge of the crushing plate is connected with an upper opening of the crushing bin by adopting a plurality of groups of buffer springs, the bottom edge of the crushing plate is connected with a limiting plate by adopting a plurality of groups of supporting springs, and the limiting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing bin;
the crushing plate is lower than a feeding plate connected with the left side of the crushing bin, a guide seat fixed on the inner wall of the crushing bin is arranged below the crushing plate, the upper surface of the guide seat is an inclined plane, a discharging plate is arranged on the right side of the guide seat and used for being connected with a feeding hole of a crushing and collecting device, and a plurality of dust collecting holes are formed in the guide seat;
the crushing plate is provided with a plurality of limiting holes which are arranged at intervals, and the crushing plate is provided with crushing firing pins which are arranged at one side of the limiting holes at intervals.
Further, as preferred, link to each other through the reducing pipe between the opening in broken storehouse and the delivery groove, the reducing pipe is including spacing pipe, rigid pipe and the flexible pipe of elasticity that is linked together in proper order, wherein, the pipe diameter of spacing pipe is less than the pipe diameter of rigid pipe, spacing pipe and delivery groove are linked together, flexible pipe and broken storehouse are linked together.
Further, as preferred, still be provided with a plurality of telescopic links as the support between crushing storehouse and the delivery groove.
Further, as the preferred, still include the dust absorption subassembly, the dust absorption subassembly includes dust absorption storehouse, connecting pipe one, connecting pipe two, three-way pipe and dust catcher, wherein, dust absorption storehouse intercommunication is on spacing pipe, still be provided with the filter screen in the dust absorption storehouse and place and inhale the large granule, dust absorption storehouse adopts connecting pipe one and three-way pipe to be linked together, connecting pipe two is connected in the bottom in broken storehouse, the other end of connecting pipe two is linked together with the three-way pipe, the other end intercommunication of three-way pipe is at the suction end of dust catcher.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the environment-friendly treatment equipment for construction waste materials of the building engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:
this equipment can be applied to simultaneous processing high-rise building construction waste material and ground construction waste material, wherein the construction waste material that comes from the high-rise falls into in primary breaker with higher speed, collide with the construction waste material that gets into from horizontal feed arrangement, or directly collide with the broken firing pin among the primary breaker, realize unpowered primary breakage, in addition, smash collection device, the waste material piece after smashing falls into on the elastic arc board, the rotation of electromagnetic roller can fully adsorb the iron-containing thing in the waste material, and, the oscillator can make the elastic arc board and the waste material piece vibration on it, the integrality of collection has further been guaranteed, the work efficiency is improved, the work flow in later stage is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environment-friendly treatment facility for construction waste of construction engineering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing and collecting device in the construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment for construction engineering;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a delivery slot and a reducer pipe in the construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment for construction engineering;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a primary crushing device in the construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment for construction engineering;
in the figure: 1. a horizontal feeding device; 2. a primary crushing device; 3. a delivery slot; 4. a reducer pipe; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a dust collection bin; 7. a feeding plate; 8. a first connecting pipe; 9. a second connecting pipe; 10. a three-way pipe; 11. a vacuum cleaner; 12. a crushing and collecting device; 13. a drive motor; 14. a driven wheel; 15. a bin body is treated; 16. a mounting seat; 17. an auxiliary crushing plate; 18. a crushing roller; 19. a first guide plate; 20. a second guide plate; 21. an extension guide plate; 22. an electromagnetic roller; 23. an oscillator; 24. an elastic arc plate; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a first arc-shaped scraper plate; 27. a collection plate; 28. a second arc-shaped scraper plate; 29. collecting tank; 30. a poke roller; 31. a limiting pipe; 32. a rigid tube; 33. an elastic telescopic pipe; 34. a breaker plate; 35. crushing the firing pin; 36. a buffer spring; 37. a support spring; 38. a guide seat.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly treatment apparatus for construction waste in building engineering includes a horizontal feeding device 1, a delivery slot 3, a primary crushing device 2, and a crushing and collecting device 12, wherein the horizontal feeding device 1 can continuously deliver construction waste to the primary crushing device 2 through a feeding plate 7,
the top of the primary crushing device 2 is also provided with a delivery groove 3 so as to be convenient for feeding from the other top direction, waste from the top direction falls into the primary crushing device 2 through acceleration and collides with waste entering from the horizontal feeding device 1 or directly collides with a crushing firing pin in the primary crushing device 2, unpowered primary crushing is realized, and in addition, high-rise construction waste and ground construction waste can be simultaneously treated;
the construction waste crushed by the primary crushing device 2 enters the crushing and collecting device 12, and the crushing and collecting device 12 can further crush the construction waste and collect iron-containing materials therein.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the crushing and collecting device 12 includes a crushing device and an iron-containing material collecting assembly, which are disposed in the processing bin 15, wherein the crushing device includes mounting seats 16, auxiliary crushing plates 17 and crushing rollers 18, two of the mounting seats 16 are symmetrically fixed on the left and right side walls of the processing bin 15, the auxiliary crushing plates 17 disposed at intervals are disposed on the mutually close sides of the two mounting seats 16, and the crushing rollers 18 rotatably disposed on the processing bin 15 are further disposed between the two auxiliary crushing plates 17;
the crushing roller 18 comprises a plurality of crushing teeth arranged in an array, and each crushing tooth is inserted between two adjacent auxiliary crushing plates 17;
the two crushing rollers 18 are in gear transmission, a driven wheel 14 arranged outside the treatment cabin body 15 is fixed on one crushing roller 18, the driven wheel 14 transmits power through a driving wheel by adopting a belt, the driving wheel is fixed at the output end of the driving motor 13, and the driving motor 13 is fixed outside the treatment cabin body 15.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the iron-containing object collecting assembly includes an electromagnetic roller 22, an oscillator 23, an elastic arc plate 24, an arc-shaped scraper 26 and a second arc-shaped scraper 28, wherein the electromagnetic roller 22 is rotatably disposed on the processing bin 15 and is driven by an external motor to rotate, an arc-shaped seat is fixed at the bottom of the left side of the electromagnetic roller 22, the elastic arc plate 24 is disposed at a side of the arc-shaped seat close to the electromagnetic roller 22, the elastic arc plate 24 is driven by the oscillator 23 disposed in the arc-shaped seat to oscillate, the crushed waste scraps fall onto the elastic arc plate 24, the rotation of the electromagnetic roller 22 can sufficiently adsorb the iron-containing objects in the waste, and the oscillator 23 can oscillate the elastic arc plate 24 and the waste scraps thereon to further ensure the integrity of collection, while the right end of the elastic arc plate 24 extends to be horizontal and is located at the right side of the central vertical axis of the electromagnetic roller 22, the scrap scraps can be ensured to be temporarily stopped on the elastic arc plate 24;
In a preferred embodiment, the minimum distance between the first arc-shaped scraper 26 and the electromagnetic roller 22 is greater than the minimum distance between the second arc-shaped scraper 26 and the electromagnetic roller 22.
As a preferred embodiment, a guide assembly is further arranged between the crushing device and the iron-containing material collecting assembly, and comprises a first guide plate 19, a second guide plate 20 and an extending guide plate 21, wherein the first guide plate 19 and the second guide plate 20 are obliquely and alternately arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment cabin body 15 respectively, and the first guide plate 19 and the second guide plate 20 are obliquely and obliquely arranged downwards, so that waste debris is prevented from being directly spread on the electromagnetic roller, and the incomplete collection caused by overlarge impact force is prevented;
one side of the second guide plate 20, which is close to the first guide plate 19, is further provided with an extension guide plate 21 in an extending manner, the minimum distance between the extension guide plate 21 and the electromagnetic roller 22 is greater than the minimum distance between the first arc-shaped scraper 26 and the electromagnetic roller 22, and the left end of the extension guide plate 21 is positioned on the left side of the central vertical axis of the electromagnetic roller 22.
In this embodiment, a poking roller 30 rotatably disposed on the processing bin 15 is disposed between the connecting plate 25 and the collecting plate 27, the connecting plate 25 is disposed below the second guide plate 20 and can be adjusted left and right, the poking roller 30 can rotate to poke the iron-containing objects on the collecting plate 27 into the collecting tank 29, and the poking roller 30 is driven by a motor fixed outside the processing bin 15.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the primary crushing device 2 includes a crushing bin, a crushing plate 34 and a guide seat 38, wherein the top edge of the crushing plate 34 is connected to the upper opening of the crushing bin by a plurality of sets of buffer springs 36, the bottom edge of the crushing plate 34 is connected to a limiting plate by a plurality of sets of support springs 37, and the limiting plate is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing bin;
the crushing plate 34 is lower than the feeding plate 7 connected with the left side of the crushing bin, a guide seat 38 fixed on the inner wall of the crushing bin is arranged below the crushing plate 34, the upper surface of the guide seat 38 is an inclined surface, a discharging plate is arranged on the right side of the guide seat 38 and used for being connected with a feeding hole of the crushing and collecting device 12, and a plurality of dust collecting holes are formed in the guide seat 38 so as to facilitate dust collection;
the crushing plate 34 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes arranged at intervals, and the crushing plate 34 is provided with crushing strikers 35 arranged at one side of the limiting holes at intervals.
In this embodiment, the opening of the crushing bin is connected with the delivery groove 3 through the reducing pipe 4, the reducing pipe 4 includes a limiting pipe 31, a rigid pipe 32 and an elastic expansion pipe 33 which are sequentially communicated, wherein the pipe diameter of the limiting pipe 31 is smaller than that of the rigid pipe 32, it needs to be noted that the pipe diameter of the rigid pipe 32 is at least 10cm larger than that of the limiting pipe 31, and the limiting pipe can limit the input of large waste materials when the waste materials such as walls and concrete fall down in the rigid pipe 32, so that the smoothness in the rigid pipe is ensured, the crushing firing pin and the crushing plate are protected, the limiting pipe 31 is communicated with the delivery groove 3, and the elastic expansion pipe 33 is communicated with the crushing bin.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of telescopic rods 5 are further disposed between the crushing bin and the delivery slot 3 as supports.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the dust collection device further includes a dust collection assembly, the dust collection assembly includes a dust collection bin 6, a first connection pipe 8, a second connection pipe 9, a three-way pipe 10 and a dust collector 11, wherein the dust collection bin 6 is communicated with a limiting pipe 31, a filter screen is further disposed in the dust collection bin 6 for placing and sucking large particles, the dust collection bin 6 is communicated with the three-way pipe 10 through the first connection pipe 8, the second connection pipe 9 is connected to the bottom of the crushing bin, the other end of the second connection pipe 9 is communicated with the three-way pipe 10, and the other end of the three-way pipe 10 is communicated with a suction end of the dust collector 11.
The equipment can be applied to simultaneously processing high-rise building construction waste and ground construction waste, when in specific implementation, the ground construction waste is continuously delivered into the primary crushing device 2 through the horizontal feeding device 1, meanwhile, the high-rise building waste is delivered into the primary crushing device 2 through the delivery groove 3, the construction waste from high rise falls into the primary crushing device 2 through acceleration, collides with the construction waste entering from the horizontal feeding device 1 or directly collides with a crushing striker in the primary crushing device 2 to realize unpowered primary crushing, the qualified waste in volume after primary crushing treatment falls onto the guide seat through the limiting hole on the crushing plate 34 and enters into the crushing and collecting device 12, in the crushing and collecting device 12, the crushed waste scraps fall onto the elastic arc plate 24, and the iron-containing substances in the waste can be fully adsorbed by the rotation of the electromagnetic roller 22, collected by the collecting tank, the working efficiency is improved, and the later working flow is reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building engineering construction waste material environmental protection treatment facility, its includes horizontal feed arrangement (1), delivers groove (3), primary breaker (2) and smashes collection device (12), wherein, horizontal feed arrangement (1) can be through feed plate (7) and continue to deliver construction waste material to primary breaker (2), its characterized in that:
the top of the primary crushing device (2) is also provided with a delivery groove (3) so as to feed materials from the other direction;
the construction waste crushed by the primary crushing device (2) enters the crushing and collecting device (12), and the crushing and collecting device (12) can further crush the construction waste and collect iron-containing substances in the construction waste.
2. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing and collecting device (12) comprises a crushing device and an iron-containing object collecting assembly which are arranged in a processing bin body (15), wherein the crushing device comprises mounting seats (16), auxiliary crushing plates (17) and crushing rollers (18), the two mounting seats (16) are symmetrically fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the processing bin body (15), the auxiliary crushing plates (17) which are arranged at intervals are distributed on one side, close to each other, of the two mounting seats (16), and the crushing rollers (18) which are rotatably arranged on the processing bin body (15) are further arranged between the two auxiliary crushing plates (17);
the crushing roller (18) comprises a plurality of crushing tooth sheets arranged in an array, and each crushing tooth sheet is inserted between two adjacent auxiliary crushing plates (17);
the two crushing rollers (18) are in gear transmission, a driven wheel (14) arranged outside the treatment cabin body (15) is fixed on one crushing roller (18), the driven wheel (14) transmits power through a driving wheel by adopting a belt, the driving wheel is fixed at the output end of a driving motor (13), and the driving motor (13) is fixed outside the treatment cabin body (15).
3. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the iron-containing object collecting assembly comprises an electromagnetic roller (22), an oscillator (23), an elastic arc plate (24), an arc-shaped scraper blade I (26) and an arc-shaped scraper blade II (28), wherein the electromagnetic roller (22) is rotationally arranged on the treatment cabin body (15) and is driven by an external motor to rotate, an arc-shaped seat is fixed at the bottom of the left side of the electromagnetic roller (22), the elastic arc plate (24) is arranged on one side, close to the electromagnetic roller (22), of the arc-shaped seat, the elastic arc plate (24) is driven to oscillate by the oscillator (23) arranged in the arc-shaped seat, and the right end of the elastic arc plate (24) extends to be horizontal and is positioned on the right side of the central vertical axis of the electromagnetic roller (22);
the right side bottom of electromagnetism roller (22) has laid arc scraper blade (26) and arc scraper blade two (28) from last to down in proper order, arc scraper blade one (26) are fixed on connecting plate (25), arc scraper blade two (28) are fixed on collecting plate (27), connecting plate (25) are located the top of collecting plate (27), connecting plate (25) are L shape, have seted up logical groove on its horizontal plate for make and fall on iron-containing thing on connecting plate (25) falls on collecting plate (27) through leading to groove, thereby falls into collecting vat (29) together.
4. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the minimum distance between the first arc-shaped scraper (26) and the electromagnetic roller (22) is larger than the minimum distance between the second arc-shaped scraper (26) and the electromagnetic roller (22).
5. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a guide assembly is further arranged between the crushing device and the iron-containing object collecting assembly, the guide assembly comprises a first guide plate (19), a second guide plate (20) and an extension guide plate (21), the first guide plate (19) and the second guide plate (20) are obliquely and alternately arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment cabin body (15) respectively, and the first guide plate (19) and the second guide plate (20) are obliquely and obliquely arranged downwards;
one side that deflector two (20) are close to deflector one (19) still extends and is provided with extend deflector (21), extend the minimum distance between deflector (21) and electromagnetic roller (22) and be greater than the minimum distance between arc scraper blade (26) and electromagnetic roller (22), just the left end of extending deflector (21) is located the left side of the central vertical axis of electromagnetic roller (22).
6. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: be provided with between connecting plate (25) and collecting plate (27) and rotate setting stirring roller (30) on handling the storehouse body (15), what connecting plate (25) can be controlled and adjusted sets up in the below of deflector two (20), stirring roller (30) rotate can stir collecting plate (27) on the iron-containing thing to collecting vat (29) in, stirring roller (30) are driven by fixing the motor in handling the outside of storehouse body (15).
7. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the primary crushing device (2) comprises a crushing bin, a crushing plate (34) and a guide seat (38), wherein the top edge of the crushing plate (34) is connected with an upper opening of the crushing bin by adopting a plurality of groups of buffer springs (36), the bottom edge of the crushing plate (34) is connected with a limiting plate by adopting a plurality of groups of supporting springs (37), and the limiting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing bin;
the crushing plate (34) is lower than the feeding plate (7) connected with the left side of the crushing bin, a guide seat (38) fixed on the inner wall of the crushing bin is arranged below the crushing plate (34), the upper surface of the guide seat (38) is an inclined surface, a discharge plate is arranged on the right side of the guide seat (38) and used for being connected with a feeding hole of the crushing and collecting device (12), and a plurality of dust collecting holes are formed in the guide seat (38);
a plurality of limiting holes are arranged at intervals on the crushing plate (34), and crushing firing pins (35) which are arranged at one side of the limiting holes at intervals are fixedly arranged on the crushing plate (34).
8. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the opening in broken storehouse links to each other through reducing pipe (4) with delivering between groove (3), reducing pipe (4) are including spacing pipe (31), rigidity pipe (32) and the flexible pipe of elasticity (33) that are linked together in proper order, wherein, the pipe diameter of spacing pipe (31) is less than the pipe diameter of rigidity pipe (32), spacing pipe (31) are linked together with delivering groove (3), the flexible pipe of elasticity (33) is linked together with broken storehouse.
9. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a plurality of telescopic rods (5) are arranged between the crushing bin and the delivery groove (3) as supports.
10. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a dust collection assembly, wherein the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection bin (6), a first connecting pipe (8), a second connecting pipe (9), a three-way pipe (10) and a dust collector (11), the dust collection bin (6) is communicated with a limiting pipe (31), a filter screen is further arranged in the dust collection bin (6) to place and suck large particles, the dust collection bin (6) is communicated with the three-way pipe (10) through the first connecting pipe (8), the second connecting pipe (9) is connected to the bottom of the crushing bin, the other end of the second connecting pipe (9) is communicated with the three-way pipe (10), and the other end of the three-way pipe (10) is communicated with a suction end of the dust collector (11).
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| CN112958209A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-15 | 邓师广 | Based on compression principle metal waste recovery processing device |
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