CN211839533U - Civil engineering room construction waste material processing apparatus - Google Patents

Civil engineering room construction waste material processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211839533U
CN211839533U CN202020363824.6U CN202020363824U CN211839533U CN 211839533 U CN211839533 U CN 211839533U CN 202020363824 U CN202020363824 U CN 202020363824U CN 211839533 U CN211839533 U CN 211839533U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide plate
screening unit
civil engineering
crusher body
crushing roller
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020363824.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹琳
史新强
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering room construction waste processing apparatus, including conveyer with set up in the terminal breaker of conveyer, the conveyer is equipped with the baffle along direction of transfer's both sides, install the electromagnetic plate on the baffle, hydraulic telescoping rod and support are installed to the below of conveyer belt, breaker includes the breaker body, the feeder hopper is installed at breaker body top, dust collector is installed to one side of feeder hopper, the third discharge gate has been seted up to the opposite side of breaker body, breaker body internally mounted has crushing unit, breaker body installs the outer breaker shell of installing, the breaker body with install between the breaker shell and inhale the sound cotton. The utility model discloses can satisfy the demand that produces not unidimensional waste material and adapt to different enterprises in one set of device, the effectual resource that saves has also improved operational environment simultaneously.

Description

Civil engineering room construction waste material processing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civil engineering room construction waste processing apparatus belongs to waste treatment technical field.
Background
The civil construction refers to the applied materials, equipment and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and repairing, etc., and also refers to the objects of engineering construction, i.e. various engineering facilities which are constructed on the ground or underground, on the land or in water and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military and scientific research.
In the civil engineering house construction operation, can produce a large amount of construction waste, abandonment building stones promptly, steel, concrete waste material etc. do not directly bury through any processing now mostly, this makes a large amount of wasting of resources, and the landfill makes the change of geology, has destroyed the environment, if carry out appropriate separation processing to construction waste, often can carry out reutilization to it, resources are saved, and the landfill of the waste material after handling can reduce the influence to the soil property moreover. Moreover, the existing waste treatment device does not have a good dust removal device, when the waste is crushed, a large amount of dust and noise can be generated, and the health of users and the quality of the working environment are seriously influenced.
Therefore, those skilled in the art have been devoted to the design of a civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus for solving the above-mentioned problems of the background art.
The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a civil engineering house construction waste treatment device comprises a conveying device and a crushing device arranged at the tail end of the conveying device, the conveying device comprises a conveying belt, baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt along the conveying direction, electromagnetic plates are arranged on the baffle plates, a hydraulic telescopic rod and a bracket are arranged below the conveyor belt, the crushing device comprises a crusher body, the top of the crusher body is provided with a feed hopper, one side of the feed hopper is provided with a dust removal device, a first discharge port and a second discharge port are sequentially arranged on one side of the crusher body from top to bottom, a third discharge hole is formed in the other side of the crusher body, a crushing unit is arranged in the crusher body, the crusher is characterized in that a crusher shell is installed outside the crusher body, and sound-absorbing cotton is installed between the crusher body and the crusher shell.
Preferably, the dust removal device comprises a water pump, the water pump is mounted at the top of the crusher body, the output end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe penetrates into the crusher body, and the water pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads.
Preferably, the crushing unit includes first broken roller set and the broken roller set of second, first broken roller set is pressed close to one side inner wall of breaker body, the broken roller set of second is pressed close to the opposite side inner wall of breaker body, just first broken roller set is located the top of the broken roller set of second, the feeding baffle is installed to the top of first broken roller set, the one end of feeding baffle is fixed on the interior roof of breaker body, the other end downward sloping of feeding baffle extremely directly over first broken roller set, first screening unit is installed to first broken roller set below, first deflector is installed to first screening unit below, second screening unit is installed to the broken roller set below of second, the second deflector is installed to second screening unit below.
Preferably, first screening unit with second screening unit structure is the same, first screening unit includes fixed block and screen cloth, the fixed block with the inner wall fixed connection of breaker body, vibrating motor is installed to the bottom of fixed block, one side that breaker body inner wall was kept away from to the fixed block is connected with the screen cloth through the connecting piece, the connecting piece includes positive couple and anti-couple, positive couple with the end of anti-couple all is equipped with the barb.
Preferably, one side of the first guide plate extends to the first discharge opening in an inclined mode and is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the crusher body, one side of the second guide plate is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the crusher body, and the other side of the second guide plate extends to the third discharge opening in an inclined mode and is fixed to the inner wall of the other side of the crusher body.
Preferably, the screen of the second sieving unit extends obliquely to the second discharge port.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the first and second sieving units is 20 degrees.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the first guide plate and the second guide plate is 30 degrees.
Preferably, the number of crushing teeth of one circumferential circle on the first crushing roller group is smaller than that of the crushing teeth of one circumferential circle on the second crushing roller group.
Preferably, the screen density of the first screen unit is greater than the screen density of the second screen unit.
The utility model has the advantages of:
1. the utility model discloses an installation electromagnetic plate on conveyer's baffle, when having steel in the waste material on the conveyer belt, can be adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate, when the reinforcing bar gathers a certain amount, stop to topple over the waste material on the conveyer belt, the power of disconnection electromagnetic plate, the reinforcing bar drops on the conveyer belt, collects in unison, has just so realized the effective letter sorting of waste material.
2. The utility model discloses set up multistage broken roller set and multilayer screening unit in the middle of the breaker, can carry out the broken separation of size with dumped building stones and concrete, realized a tractor serves several purposes, the broken waste material that comes out is suitable for the demand of different enterprises.
3. The utility model discloses sound cotton is inhaled in the setting can alleviate the noise to a certain extent, sets up the water pump and draws water, and it is originally internal to spray the breaker through the shower nozzle, can reduce the production of dust to can improve messenger's operational environment quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the breaking device of the present invention;
figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the screening unit of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the position a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-conveying device, 2-crushing device, 3-crusher shell, 4-second screening unit, 5-fixed block, 6-vibration motor, 7-water pump, 8-spray head, 9-water pipe, 10-feed hopper, 11-sound-absorbing cotton, 12-hydraulic lifting rod, 13-electromagnetic plate, 14-baffle, 15-feed guide plate, 16-first crushing roller group, 17-first guide plate, 18-first discharge port, 19-second discharge port, 20-screen, 21-second crushing roller group, 22-third discharge port, 23-first screening unit, 24-positive hook, 25-barb, 26-crusher body, 27-negative hook and 28-second guide plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and clearer for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the civil engineering house construction waste treatment device provided by this embodiment includes a conveying device 1 and a crushing device 2 disposed at the end of the conveying device 1, the conveying device 1 includes a conveyor belt, two sides of the conveyor belt along the conveying direction are provided with baffles 14, electromagnetic plates 13 are mounted on the baffles 14, a hydraulic telescopic rod and a bracket are mounted below the conveyor belt, the crushing device 2 includes a crusher body 26, a feed hopper 10 is mounted at the top of the crusher body 26, a dust removing device is mounted at one side of the feed hopper 10, a first discharge port 18 and a second discharge port 19 are sequentially disposed at one side of the crusher body 26 from top to bottom, a third discharge port 22 is disposed at the other side of the crusher body 26, a crushing unit is mounted inside the crusher body 26, a crusher housing 3 is mounted outside the crusher body 26, the sound absorption cotton 11 is arranged between the crusher body 26 and the crusher shell 3, the conveying tail end of the conveying device 1 is moved to the position above the feeding hopper 10 of the crushing device 2, waste materials can enter the crushing box body and are dumped on the conveying belt, the switch of the electromagnetic plate 13 is turned on, steel in the waste materials can be adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate 13, the switch of the crushing unit is turned on to crush the waste materials for multiple times, the crushed and separated waste materials are sequentially subjected to three-stage separation through the first discharge hole 18, the second discharge hole 19 and the third discharge hole 22, the crushed waste materials adapt to the production requirements of different enterprises, the sound absorption cotton 11 between the crusher body 26 and the crusher shell 3 can reduce noise, the dust generated by the dust removal device during crushing can be removed, the content of the dust in the air is reduced, the inclination angle of the conveying device 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the hydraulic lifting rod 12, this allows real-time adjustment according to the crushing speed of the crushing device 2.
In this embodiment, dust collector includes water pump 7, water pump 7 install in the top of breaker body 26, the output of water pump 7 is connected with water pipe 9, water pipe 9 run through to inside the breaker body 26, install a plurality of shower nozzle 8 on the water pipe 9, water pump 7 draws water in the water tank to water pipe 9 in, sprays to breaker body 26 in through shower nozzle 8 in, can effectual reduction because of the broken dust volume that produces.
In this embodiment, the crushing unit includes a first crushing roller set 16 and a second crushing roller set 21, the first crushing roller set 16 is close to one side inner wall of the crusher body 26, the second crushing roller set 21 is close to the other side inner wall of the crusher body 26, the first crushing roller set 16 is located above the second crushing roller set 21, a feeding guide plate 15 is installed above the first crushing roller set 16, one end of the feeding guide plate 15 is fixed on the inner top wall of the crusher body 26, the other end of the feeding guide plate 15 is inclined downwards to be right above the first crushing roller set 16, a first screening unit 23 is installed below the first crushing roller set 16, a first guide plate 17 is installed below the first screening unit 23, a second screening unit 4 is installed below the second crushing roller set 21, and a second guide plate 28 is installed below the second screening unit 4, waste materials enter a crusher body 26 through a feed hopper 10, firstly fall onto a first crushing roller group 16 along a feed guide plate 15, fall onto a screen 20 of a first screening unit 23 after being crushed for the first time, smaller waste materials fall onto a first guide plate 17 through the screen 20, slide down a first discharge port 18 to complete primary separation of the waste materials, simultaneously respond to relatively larger waste materials and fall onto a second crushing roller group 21 along the screen 20 of the first screening unit 23, fall onto a screen 20 of a second screening unit 4 after being crushed for the second time, larger waste materials slide onto a second discharge port 19 along the screen 20 of the second screening unit 4 to complete secondary separation of the waste materials, and simultaneously, smaller waste materials fall onto a second guide plate 28 through the screen 20 and slide down a third discharge port 22 to complete tertiary separation of the waste materials.
In this embodiment, the first screening unit 23 and the second screening unit 4 have the same structure, the first screening unit 23 includes a fixed block 5 and a screen 20, the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crusher body 26, the vibration motor 6 is installed at the bottom of the fixed block 5, one side of the fixed block 5, which is far away from the inner wall of the crusher body 26, is connected with the screen 20 through a connecting piece, the connecting piece includes a positive hook 24 and a reverse hook 27, the ends of the positive hook 24 and the reverse hook 27 are both provided with a barb 25, the vibration motor 6 can accelerate the screening speed of the first screening unit 23 and the second screening unit 4, the screen 20 and the fixed block 5 can be movably connected through the positive hook 27, the screen 20 with a specified size can be replaced according to the needs of enterprises, and the cost for purchasing a plurality of crushers with different sizes is reduced.
In this embodiment, one side of the first guide plate 17 is inclined and extended to the first discharge hole 18, and fixed on the inner wall of one side of the crusher body 26, one side of the second guide plate 28 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the crusher body 26, the other side of the second guide plate 28 is inclined and extended to the third discharge hole 22, and fixed on the inner wall of the other side of the crusher body 26, the first guide plate 17 performs primary separation on the waste material, and the second guide plate 28 performs tertiary separation on the waste material.
In this embodiment, the screen 20 of the second sieving unit 4 extends obliquely to the second discharge opening 19 for secondary separation of the reject.
In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the first sieving unit 23 and the second sieving unit 4 is 20 degrees, and when the inclination angle of the sieving unit is too large, the sliding speed of the construction waste on the sieve 20 is high, and the sieving effect is not good.
In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the first guide plate 17 and the second guide plate 28 is 30 degrees, and when the inclination angle of the guide plates is too small, the screened waste materials are easy to be accumulated together and slide down to the discharge hole, so that the discharge hole is blocked.
In this embodiment, the broken tooth quantity of circumference round is less than on the first breaker roller set the broken tooth quantity of circumference round on the second breaker roller set, and the waste material is broken back through first breaker roller set and second breaker roller set, can realize the many size separation of waste material like this.
In this embodiment, the density of the screen 20 of the first sieving unit 23 is higher than that of the screen 20 of the second sieving unit 4, so that the crushed waste material becomes thinner and thinner, and the multi-size separation of the waste material is further realized.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, the conveying tail end of the conveying device 1 is moved to the position above a feed hopper 10 of a crushing device 2, so that waste materials can enter a crushing box body, the waste materials are poured on a conveying belt, a switch of an electromagnetic plate 13 is opened, steel in the waste materials can be adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate 13, switches of a first crushing roller group 16 and a second crushing roller group 21 are opened simultaneously, the waste materials enter a crusher body 26 through the feed hopper 10, firstly fall on the first crushing roller group 16 along a feeding guide plate 15, fall on a screen 20 of a first screening unit 23 after being crushed for the first time, fall on the first guide plate 17 through the screen 20, slide down a first discharge port 18 to complete primary separation of the waste materials, and simultaneously fall on the second crushing roller group 21 along the screen 20 of the first screening unit 23, fall on the screen 20 of a second screening unit 4 after being crushed for the second time, the larger waste material slides along the screen 20 of the second sieving unit 4 to the second discharge port 19 to complete the secondary separation of the waste material, and at the same time, the smaller waste material falls onto the second guide plate 28 through the screen 20 to slide down the third discharge port 22 to complete the tertiary separation of the waste material.
Above, only the further embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can replace or change the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering room construction waste processing apparatus, includes conveyer (1) and set up in conveyer (1) terminal breaker (2), its characterized in that: the conveying device (1) comprises a conveying belt, baffle plates (14) are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt along the conveying direction, an electromagnetic plate (13) is arranged on the baffle (14), a hydraulic telescopic rod and a bracket are arranged below the conveyor belt, the crushing device (2) comprises a crusher body (26), a feed hopper (10) is arranged at the top of the crusher body (26), a dust removal device is arranged on one side of the feed hopper (10), a first discharge hole (18) and a second discharge hole (19) are sequentially formed on one side of the crusher body (26) from top to bottom, the other side of the crusher body (26) is provided with a third discharge hole (22), a crushing unit is arranged in the crusher body (26), a crusher shell (3) is arranged outside the crusher body (26), and sound absorption cotton (11) is arranged between the crusher body (26) and the crusher shell (3).
2. The civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dust collector includes water pump (7), water pump (7) install in the top of breaker body (26), the output of water pump (7) is connected with water pipe (9), water pipe (9) run through to inside breaker body (26), install a plurality of shower nozzle (8) on water pipe (9).
3. The civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing unit comprises a first crushing roller group (16) and a second crushing roller group (21), the first crushing roller group (16) is close to the inner wall of one side of the crusher body (26), the second crushing roller group (21) is close to the inner wall of the other side of the crusher body (26), the first crushing roller group (16) is located above the second crushing roller group (21), a feeding guide plate (15) is installed above the first crushing roller group (16), one end of the feeding guide plate (15) is fixed on the inner top wall of the crusher body (26), the other end of the feeding guide plate (15) is inclined downwards to be right above the first crushing roller group (16), a first screening unit (23) is installed below the first crushing roller group (16), and a first guide plate (17) is installed below the first screening unit (23), and a second screening unit (4) is installed below the second crushing roller group (21), and a second guide plate (28) is installed below the second screening unit (4).
4. The civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: first screening unit (23) with second screening unit (4) structure is the same, first screening unit (23) are including fixed block (5) and screen cloth (20), fixed block (5) with the inner wall fixed connection of breaker body (26), vibrating motor (6) are installed to the bottom of fixed block (5), one side that breaker body (26) inner wall was kept away from in fixed block (5) is connected with screen cloth (20) through the connecting piece, the connecting piece includes positive couple (24) and anti-couple (27), positive couple (24) with the end of anti-couple (27) all is equipped with barb (25).
5. The civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side of the first guide plate (17) inclines to extend to the first discharge hole (18) and is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the crusher body (26), one side of the second guide plate (28) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the crusher body (26), and the other side of the second guide plate (28) inclines to extend to the third discharge hole (22) and is fixed on the inner wall of the other side of the crusher body (26).
6. The civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the screen (20) of the second screening unit (4) extends obliquely to the second discharge opening (19).
7. The civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inclination angle of the first screening unit (23) and the second screening unit (4) is 20 degrees.
8. The civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inclination angle of the first guide plate (17) and the second guide plate (28) is 30 degrees.
9. The civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the crushing teeth of one circle in the circumferential direction on the first crushing roller set (16) is smaller than that of the crushing teeth of one circle in the circumferential direction on the second crushing roller set (21).
10. The civil engineering house construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the density of the screen (20) of the first screening unit (23) is greater than the density of the screen (20) of the second screening unit (4).
CN202020363824.6U 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Civil engineering room construction waste material processing apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN211839533U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020363824.6U CN211839533U (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Civil engineering room construction waste material processing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020363824.6U CN211839533U (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Civil engineering room construction waste material processing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211839533U true CN211839533U (en) 2020-11-03

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CN202020363824.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211839533U (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Civil engineering room construction waste material processing apparatus

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112916113A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-08 厦门飞德利照明科技有限公司 Solid waste treatment device for manufacturing lighting lamp
CN112973959A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-06-18 青岛建一混凝土有限公司 Sandstone conveyor belt
CN117861832A (en) * 2024-03-12 2024-04-12 江苏联浦建材科技有限公司 Building material breaker

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112916113A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-08 厦门飞德利照明科技有限公司 Solid waste treatment device for manufacturing lighting lamp
CN112973959A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-06-18 青岛建一混凝土有限公司 Sandstone conveyor belt
CN117861832A (en) * 2024-03-12 2024-04-12 江苏联浦建材科技有限公司 Building material breaker
CN117861832B (en) * 2024-03-12 2024-08-06 江苏联浦建材科技有限公司 Building material breaker

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Granted publication date: 20201103

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