CN214184566U

CN214184566U - Construction waste efficient handling equipment for construction

Info

Publication number: CN214184566U
Application number: CN202120037970.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许志敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste high efficiency processing equipment for construction, including smashing case, conveyer belt, L type frame and crushing case, smash the incasement and be equipped with two and smash the roller, and all weld the briquetting that has the equidistance to distribute on two crushing roller outer walls, two smash the roller both ends and be connected with crushing case both sides outer wall through the bearing respectively, and smash the welding of case one side outer wall and have the fixed plate, first gear motor is installed to fixed plate top outer wall, and first gear motor output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with one of them crushing roller. The utility model discloses the first gear motor of accessible drives two crushing rollers and rotates, carries out primary crushing to the waste material through the briquetting, and the waste material after once smashing becomes the fritter, and the rethread conveyer belt is sent to the crushing incasement, falls on the swash plate and drives the crushing roller through second gear motor and rotate the waste material fritter after once smashing, carries out the secondary crushing again, improves the waste material and smashes the effect.

Description

Construction waste efficient handling equipment for construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, especially relates to a construction waste high efficiency processing equipment for construction.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling or repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and some wastes are large in size and difficult to degrade, so that the traditional landfill treatment mode is not enough to treat.

For this reason, chinese patent (application No. 201921760614.4) discloses "a waste material processing apparatus for construction", the device is through first motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the toper platform, the spout, the slide bar, smash the bucket, grind the piece and electric putter's use mutually supporting, can adjust the device according to the recycle purpose of waste material, so that roll out not equidimension waste material and supply people recycle, but the device is relatively poor to the crushing effect of waste material, can mix some big fragments when smashing into little fragment with the waste material the inside, the device does not have the metal recovery function simultaneously, contain little iron plate and scrap iron piece etc. in the waste material usually, these metals are directly abandoned comparatively extravagantly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a construction waste high-efficiency treatment equipment for construction.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an efficient treatment device for construction waste for building construction comprises a crushing box, a conveyor belt, an L-shaped frame and a crushing box, wherein two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, pressing blocks distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer walls of the two crushing rollers, two ends of the two crushing rollers are respectively connected with the outer walls of two sides of the crushing box through bearings, and the outer wall of one side of the crushing box is welded with a fixed plate, the outer wall of the top of the fixed plate is provided with a first speed reducing motor, and the output shaft of the first speed reducing motor is connected with one of the grinding rollers through a coupling, one end of each of the two grinding rollers is sleeved with a gear, and the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped frame is provided with magnetic suction mechanisms which are distributed at equal intervals, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, and crushing roller both ends are connected with crushing case both sides outer wall through the bearing respectively, crushing case top outer wall is installed the second gear motor, and the second gear motor output shaft passes through belt mechanism and is connected with the crushing roller transmission.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the crushing box is welded with a feed hopper, and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box is welded with a discharging pipe.

Preferably, the belt mechanism comprises a first belt pulley sleeved on the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor and a second belt pulley sleeved on the crushing roller, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through belt transmission.

Preferably, the magnetic attraction mechanism comprises an electric sliding table, an electric push rod is mounted at the bottom of a sliding part of the electric sliding table, and a magnet plate is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the electric push rod.

Preferably, two the gear meshes mutually, and crushing case keeps away from conveyer belt one side inner wall bottom welding has the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixed with an inclined plate, and the top of the inner wall of one side, close to the conveyor belt, of the crushing box is welded with a feeding hopper.

Preferably, conveyer belt, first gear motor, second gear motor, electronic slip table and electric putter all are connected with the switch through the wire, and the switch is connected with external power source through the power cord.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses, can drive two crushing rollers to rotate through first gear motor, carry out the primary crushing to the waste material through the briquetting, the waste material after once smashing becomes the fritter, and then is sent to the crushing incasement through the conveyer belt, falls on the swash plate and drives the crushing roller through the second gear motor and rotate the fritter of waste material after once smashing, carries out the secondary crushing again, improves waste material crushing effect;

2. the utility model discloses, when carrying on the conveyer belt through the waste material fritter of once smashing, accessible electric putter reduces the height of magnet board, adsorb little iron plate and the iron scrap piece of doping in the waste material fritter, inhale it on the magnet board, collect recycle, when adsorbed little iron plate and iron scrap piece are too much on a magnet board, accessible electric sliding table puts aside the magnet board from the conveyer belt top, clear up, and continue to utilize next magnet board to adsorb, guarantee adsorption efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a construction waste high-efficiency treatment device for building construction provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the construction waste high-efficiency treatment apparatus for building construction provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of an L-shaped frame of the construction waste high-efficiency treatment equipment for building construction provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a crushing case top view of construction waste high efficiency processing equipment for construction.

In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 conveyer belts, 3L type frame, 4 crushing cases, 5 crushing roller, 6 briquetting, 7 fixed plates, 8 first gear motor, 9 gears, 10 blanking pipe, 11 electronic slip table, 12 electronic push rod, 13 magnet board, 14 crushing roller, 15 second gear motor, 16 swash plate, 17 income hopper, 18 discharging pipes, 19 feeder hoppers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency treatment device for construction waste comprises a crushing box 1, a conveyor belt 2, an L-shaped frame 3 and a crushing box 4, wherein the conveyor belt 2, a first speed reducing motor 8, a second speed reducing motor 15, an electric sliding table 11 and an electric push rod 12 are all connected with a switch through leads, the switch is connected with an external power supply through a power cord, an inclined plate 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 4, a feeding hopper 17 is welded on the top of the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 4 close to the conveyor belt 2, a feeding hopper 19 is welded on the inner wall of the top of the crushing box 1, a discharging pipe 10 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 1, two crushing rollers 5 are arranged in the crushing box 1, the two crushing rollers 5 can be driven to rotate by the first speed reducing motor 8, the waste is crushed once through a pressing block 6, the waste after being crushed once becomes small blocks and is sent into the crushing box 4 through the conveyor belt 2, the small waste blocks falling on the inclined plate 16 and subjected to primary crushing are driven to rotate by the crushing roller 14 through the second speed reducing motor 15, and then secondary crushing is performed, so that the waste crushing effect is improved;

pressing blocks 6 distributed equidistantly are welded on the outer walls of the two crushing rollers 5, two ends of each crushing roller 5 are respectively connected with the outer walls of two sides of the crushing box 1 through bearings, a fixing plate 7 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 1, a first speed reducing motor 8 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate 7, an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor 8 is connected with one crushing roller 5 through a coupler, gears 9 are sleeved at one ends of the two crushing rollers 5, the two gears 9 are meshed with each other, a discharging pipe 18 is welded at the bottom of the inner wall of one side, away from the conveyor belt 2, of the crushing box 4, a magnetic attraction mechanism distributed equidistantly is installed on the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped frame 3, the magnetic attraction mechanism comprises an electric sliding table 11, an electric push rod 12 is installed at the bottom of a sliding part of the electric sliding table 11, a magnet plate 13 is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the electric push rod 12, and small waste materials crushed at one time are conveyed on the conveyor belt 2, the height of the magnet plate 13 can be reduced through the electric push rod 12, small iron blocks and iron scraps doped in small waste blocks are adsorbed and adsorbed on the magnet plate 13 and collected for recycling, when too many small iron blocks and iron scraps are adsorbed on one magnet plate 13, the magnet plate 13 can be moved away from the upper part of the conveyor belt 2 through the electric sliding table 11 for cleaning, and the next magnet plate 13 is continuously utilized for adsorption, so that the adsorption efficiency is ensured;

be equipped with crushing roller 14 in crushing case 4, and 14 both ends of crushing roller are connected with 4 both sides outer walls of crushing case through the bearing respectively, second gear motor 15 is installed to 4 top outer walls of crushing case, and 15 output shafts of second gear motor pass through belt mechanism and are connected with the 14 transmissions of crushing roller, belt mechanism is including cup jointing the first belt pulley of 15 output shafts of second gear motor and cup jointing the second belt pulley on crushing roller 14, and first belt pulley and second belt pulley pass through belt transmission and connect.

The working principle is as follows: starting a first speed reducing motor 8 to drive one crushing roller 5 to rotate, driving the other crushing roller 5 to reversely rotate through a gear 9, starting a conveyor belt 2, starting a second speed reducing motor 15 to drive a crushing roller 14 to rotate, pouring waste into a crushing box 1 from a feed hopper 19, crushing the waste once through pressing blocks 6 on the two crushing rollers 5, enabling the waste after the primary crushing to be small blocks, enabling the small blocks of the waste to fall on one end of the conveyor belt 2 through a discharge pipe 10, conveying the small blocks of the waste to the other end of the conveyor belt 2 to fall down, rotating the small blocks of the waste after the primary crushing through the crushing roller 14 on an inclined plate 16 falling into the crushing box 4 through a feed hopper 17, crushing for the second time, improving the crushing effect of the waste, reducing the height of a magnet plate 13 through an electric push rod 12 when the small blocks of the waste are conveyed on the conveyor belt 2, adsorbing the small iron blocks and crushed iron sheets doped in the small blocks of the waste, inhale it on magnet board 13, collect recycle, when the adsorbed little iron plate and the garrulous iron sheet are too much on magnet board 13, accessible electronic slip table 11 moves away magnet board 13 from conveyer belt 2 top, clears up to continue to utilize next magnet board 13 to adsorb, guarantee adsorption efficiency.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The efficient treatment equipment for the building waste for building construction comprises a crushing box (1), a conveyor belt (2), an L-shaped frame (3) and a crushing box (4), and is characterized in that two crushing rollers (5) are arranged in the crushing box (1), pressing blocks (6) distributed equidistantly are welded on the outer walls of the two crushing rollers (5), two ends of each crushing roller (5) are connected with the outer walls of two sides of the crushing box (1) through bearings respectively, a fixing plate (7) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1), a first speed reduction motor (8) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate (7), an output shaft of the first speed reduction motor (8) is connected with one of the crushing rollers (5) through a coupler, gears (9) are sleeved at one ends of the two crushing rollers (5), and a magnetic suction mechanism distributed equidistantly is installed on the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped frame (3), be equipped with crushing roller (14) in crushing case (4), and crushing roller (14) both ends are connected with crushing case (4) both sides outer wall through the bearing respectively, second gear motor (15) are installed to crushing case (4) top outer wall, and second gear motor (15) output shaft passes through belt mechanism and is connected with crushing roller (14) transmission.

2. The efficient treatment equipment for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed hopper (19) is welded on the inner wall of the top of the crushing box (1), and the blanking pipe (10) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box (1).

3. The efficient treatment equipment for the construction waste materials according to claim 1, wherein the belt mechanism comprises a first belt pulley sleeved on an output shaft of the second speed reduction motor (15) and a second belt pulley sleeved on the crushing roller (14), and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a belt transmission.

4. The efficient treatment equipment for the construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic attraction mechanism comprises an electric sliding table (11), an electric push rod (12) is installed at the bottom of a sliding part of the electric sliding table (11), and a magnet plate (13) is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the electric push rod (12).

5. The efficient treatment equipment for the construction waste is characterized in that two gears (9) are meshed, and a discharge pipe (18) is welded on the bottom of the inner wall of one side, away from the conveyor belt (2), of the crushing box (4).

6. The efficient treatment equipment for the construction waste is characterized in that an inclined plate (16) is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box (4), and a feeding hopper (17) is welded on the top of the inner wall of one side, close to the conveyor belt (2), of the crushing box (4).

7. The efficient treatment equipment for the construction waste according to claim 4, wherein the conveyor belt (2), the first gear motor (8), the second gear motor (15), the electric sliding table (11) and the electric push rod (12) are all connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with an external power supply through a power line.