WO2022166168A1 - Construction waste classifying, screening and collecting apparatus - Google Patents
Construction waste classifying, screening and collecting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022166168A1 WO2022166168A1 PCT/CN2021/113922 CN2021113922W WO2022166168A1 WO 2022166168 A1 WO2022166168 A1 WO 2022166168A1 CN 2021113922 W CN2021113922 W CN 2021113922W WO 2022166168 A1 WO2022166168 A1 WO 2022166168A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- box
- separation box
- rotating shaft
- crushing box
- motor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a construction waste classification, screening and collection device.
- Construction waste refers to the construction and laying of various buildings, structures and pipe networks by construction, construction units or individuals. Or waste construction waste such as slag, concrete blocks, crushed stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar and other waste generated during demolition and repair. Among them, construction waste is also mixed with a large amount of concrete and metal mixture.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction waste classification, screening and collection device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
- a construction waste classification, screening and collection device comprising a dredging pipe, one end of the dredging pipe is provided with a pulverizing mechanism, and the pulverizing mechanism includes a collection bucket, a support column, a pulverizing box,
- There is a crushing box the front end of the crushing box is provided with a first motor, the rear end of the first motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the interior of the crushing box at the rear end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a driving gear, the crushing One end of the internal driving gear of the box is provided with a driven gear, and the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port.
- the upper end of one end of the dredging pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection bucket, and the lower end of the support column is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the collection bucket.
- the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulverizing box
- the first motor is fixedly installed in the front side of the pulverizing box near one end area, between the front end of the first rotating shaft and the rear end of the first motor Actively connected, the rear end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the front end of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the front end of the driving gear.
- the first rotating shaft and the penetrating surface of the crushing box are movably connected
- the driving gear is installed inside the crushing box
- the front and rear ends of the driving gear and the front and rear ends of the crushing box are positioned and movably connected.
- the driving gear is installed at one end of the internal driving gear of the crushing box.
- the front and rear ends of the driven gear and the front and rear ends of the pulverizing box are positioned and movably connected, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshingly connected, and the lower end of the discharge port is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pulverizing box.
- Four groups are provided for connecting the support columns.
- the other end of the dredging pipe is provided with a separation mechanism
- the separation mechanism includes a buffer cylinder, a separation box, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a turbine sheet, an insulating cylinder, a magnet, an insulating rubber block, and a sand and gravel pouring material.
- the upper end of the other end of the dredging pipe is provided with a buffer cylinder, and the rear end of the buffer cylinder is provided with a separation box.
- the two ends of the separation box are provided with through holes, the rear end of the separation box is provided with a second motor, the front end of the second motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the front end of the second rotating shaft inside the separation box is provided
- a turbine sheet an insulating cylinder is provided on the outer side of the inner front end turbine sheet of the separation box, a gap is formed at the lower end of the insulating cylinder, the outer surface of the insulating cylinder is provided with a magnet, and the outer surface of the insulating cylinder is provided with a magnet.
- the lower end is provided with an insulating rubber block
- the side of the magnet at the edge of the gap at one end of the inner wall of the separation box is provided with a sand and gravel discharge sheet
- the edge of the gap at one end of the outer surface of the separation box is provided with a sand and stone discharge port
- the other side of the magnet at the edge of the gap at the other end of the inner wall of the separation box is provided with a metal material guide scraper
- the edge of the gap at the other end of the outer surface of the separation box is provided with a metal discharge port.
- the lower end of the other end is provided with an air outlet pipe.
- the lower end of the buffer cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other end of the dredging pipe
- the rear end of the buffer cylinder is fixedly connected to the front end of the separation box
- the second motor is fixedly installed at the rear of the separation box.
- the rear end of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with the front end of the second motor.
- the second rotating shaft penetrates the rear end of the separation box and is movably connected between the through surfaces
- the turbine sheet is fixedly installed on the outer front area of the second rotating shaft inside the separation box
- the insulating cylinder is movable through a bearing plate It is installed on the outer side of the turbine sheet at the front end of the inner wall of the separation box, the rear end of the insulating cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second shaft close to the rear side of the turbine sheet, and the inner surface of the magnet is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the insulating cylinder.
- the insulating rubber block is fixedly installed at the notch of the insulating cylinder at the lower end of the magnet, one end of the sand and gravel feeding sheet is fixedly connected to the upper side of the notch at one end of the inner wall of the separation box, and the sand and gravel discharge port is fixed It is installed on the outside of one end of the gap on the outer surface of the separation box, one end of the metal guide scraper is fixedly connected to the lower side of the gap at the other end of the inner wall of the separation box, and the metal discharge port is fixedly installed on the other end of the outer surface of the separation box.
- the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner part of the separation box at the lower end of the other end of the outer surface of the separation box.
- the second rotating shaft drives the turbine sheet to rotate at a high speed inside the insulating cylinder by starting the second motor, and the insulating cylinder rotates synchronously, so that a vacuum negative pressure is formed inside the buffer cylinder. state, so that the mixed sand and gravel inside the dredging pipe is sucked into the interior of the insulating cylinder, and then enters the lower end of the separation box from the lower end of the insulating cylinder. The inner wall of the separation box is blown up.
- the metal in the mixed sand and gravel will be attracted to its surface by the magnet, and the sand and gravel will be discharged to the inside of the sand and gravel discharge port through the sand and gravel refilling piece, and the sand and gravel will be discharged from the sand and gravel.
- the lower end of the discharge port is discharged, and at the same time, the rotation of the insulating cylinder drives the magnet to rotate, so that the surface of the magnet is scratched by the other end of the metal guide scraper. Scraped off and introduced into the inside of the metal discharge port, and finally discharged from the lower end of the metal discharge port, this device can effectively and quickly separate the sand from the metal substances.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the separation mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reverse side of the separation mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B of the present invention.
- orientation or positional relationship indicated by “outside” etc. is a relative relationship of orientation or position, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
- a construction waste classification, screening and collection device including a dredging pipe 1, one end of the dredging pipe 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 2, and the crushing mechanism 2 includes a collection bucket 201, a support The column 202, the crushing box 203, the first motor 204, the first rotating shaft 205, the driving gear 206, the driven gear 207 and the discharge port 208, the upper end of one end of the dredging pipe 1 is provided with a collection bucket 201, and the upper edge of the collection bucket 201 is provided with There is a support column 202, the upper end of the support column 202 is provided with a crushing box 203, the front end of the crushing box 203 is provided with a first motor 204, the rear end of the first motor 204 is provided with a first rotating shaft 205, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 205 is crushed The inside of the box 203 is provided with a driving gear 206 , one end of the internal driving gear 206 of the crushing box
- the upper end of one end of the dredging pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting bucket 201 , and the lower end of the support column 202 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the collecting bucket 201 .
- the upper end of the support column 202 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box 203, the first motor 204 is fixedly installed in the front side of the crushing box 203 near one end area, and the front end of the first rotating shaft 205 is movably connected with the rear end of the first motor 204, The rear end of the first rotating shaft 205 penetrates through the front end of the crushing box 203 and is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving gear 206 .
- the first rotating shaft 205 is movably connected with the through surface of the crushing box 203
- the driving gear 206 is installed inside the crushing box 203
- the front and rear ends of the driving gear 206 are positioned and movably connected with the front and rear ends of the crushing box 203
- the driven gear 207 It is installed at one end of the internal driving gear 206 of the crushing box 203 .
- the front and rear ends of the driven gear 207 and the front and rear ends of the crushing box 203 are positioned and movably connected, the driving gear 206 and the driven gear 207 are meshingly connected, and the lower end of the discharge port 208 is fixedly connected and supported with the upper end of the crushing box 203
- the column 202 is provided with four groups; when in use, the first motor 204 is first activated, and the first motor 204 is activated to drive the first rotating shaft 205 to rotate, thereby further driving the driving gear 206 to rotate inside the crushing box 203, and the driving gear 206
- the driven gear 207 is further driven to rotate through the toothed connection.
- the hard concrete blocks are poured into the internal driving gear 206 of the crushing box 203 and the upper end of the driven gear 207 through the discharge port 208.
- the meshing relationship with the driven gear 207 pulverizes the aggregated sand and stone blocks, and the crushed and rolled debris enters the collection bucket 201 through the lower end of the crushing box 203, and then falls from the lower end of the collection bucket 201. into the interior of the dredging pipe 1, the device can effectively and quickly pulverize the hard concrete sand and the metal objects in the sand.
- the other end of the dredging pipe 1 is provided with a separation mechanism 3.
- the separation mechanism 3 includes a buffer cylinder 301, a separation box 302, a second motor 303, a second rotating shaft 304, a turbine sheet 305, an insulating cylinder 306, a magnet 307, an insulating rubber block 308,
- the sand and gravel discharge sheet 309, the sand and gravel discharge port 310, the metal material guide scraper 311, the metal discharge port 312 and the air outlet pipe 313 are provided with a buffer cylinder 301 on the upper end of the other end of the dredging pipe 1.
- a separation box 302 is arranged at the end of the separation box 302, through holes are formed at both ends of the separation box 302, a second motor 303 is arranged at the rear end of the separation box 302, and a second rotating shaft 304 is arranged at the front end of the second motor 303.
- the outer surface of the front end of the second rotating shaft 304 is provided with a turbine sheet 305
- the outer side of the inner front end turbine sheet 305 of the separation box 302 is provided with an insulating cylinder 306
- the lower end of the insulating cylinder 306 is provided with a gap
- the outer surface of the insulating cylinder 306 is provided with a magnet 307
- the lower end of the magnet 307 on the outer surface of the insulating cylinder 306 is provided with an insulating rubber block 308, the side of the magnet 307 at the edge of the gap at one end of the inner wall of the separation box 302 is provided with a sand and gravel pouring sheet 309, and the outer surface of the separation box 302 is notched at one end.
- a sand outlet 310 is provided at the edge, a metal guide scraper 311 is provided on the other side of the magnet 307 at the edge of the gap at the other end of the inner wall of the separation box 302, and the edge of the gap at the other end of the outer surface of the separation box 302 is provided.
- the lower end of the buffer cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other end of the dredging pipe 1, the rear end of the buffer cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the front end of the separation box 302, the second motor 303 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the separation box 302, The rear end of the two rotating shafts 304 is movably connected with the front end of the second motor 303 .
- the second rotating shaft 304 passes through the rear end of the separation box 302 and is movably connected between the through surfaces.
- the turbine sheet 305 is fixedly installed in the inner front area of the second rotating shaft 304 of the separation box 302
- the insulating cylinder 306 is movably installed on the separation box 302 through the bearing plate.
- the inner wall of the box 302 is outside the turbine sheet 305 at the front end
- the rear end of the insulating cylinder 306 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second shaft 304 close to the rear side of the turbine sheet 305
- the inner surface of the magnet 307 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insulating cylinder 306 .
- the insulating rubber block 308 is fixedly installed at the notch of the insulating cylinder 306 at the lower end of the magnet 307, one end of the sand and gravel discharge sheet 309 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the notch at one end of the inner wall of the separation box 302, and the sand and gravel discharge port 310 is fixedly installed in the separation box 302.
- one end of the metal guide scraper 311 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the gap at the other end of the inner wall of the separation box 302, and the metal discharge port 312 is fixedly installed on the other end of the gap on the outer surface of the separation box 302.
- the air outlet duct 313 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the other end of the outer surface of the separation box 302 and the inner lower end of the separation box 302;
- the second rotating shaft 304 drives the turbine sheet 305 to rotate at a high speed inside the insulating cylinder 306, and the insulating cylinder 306 rotates synchronously, so that the inside of the buffer cylinder 301 forms a vacuum negative pressure state, so that the mixed sand and gravel inside the dredging tube 1 is sucked into the insulating cylinder.
- the inside of the cylinder 306 enters the inner lower end of the separation box 302 from the lower end gap of the insulating cylinder 306, and the wind blowing from the external blower through the air outlet pipe 313 blows the mixed sand and gravel along the inner wall of the separation box 302.
- the metal objects in the mixed sand and gravel will be adsorbed to the surface by the magnet 307 , and the sand and gravel will be discharged into the sand and gravel outlet 310 through the sand and gravel discharge sheet 309 and discharged from the lower end of the sand and gravel outlet 310
- the rotation of the insulating cylinder 306 drives the magnet 307 to rotate, so that the surface of the magnet 307 is scratched by the other end of the metal guide scraper 311 , and the metal on the surface of the magnet 307 will be rubbed by the other end of the metal guide scraper 311
- the upper end is scraped off and introduced into the inside of the metal discharge port 312, and finally discharged from the lower end of the metal discharge port 312.
- This device can effectively and quickly separate the sand and the metal substances.
- the meshing relationship between 206 and the driven gear 207 pulverizes and rolls the aggregated sand and gravel blocks, and the crushed and rolled debris enters the interior of the collection bucket 201 through the lower end of the crushing box 203, and then flows from the lower end of the collection bucket 201. Falling into the interior of the dredging pipe 1, this device can effectively and quickly pulverize the hard concrete sand and the metal objects in the sand;
- the second motor (model: SC800) 303 makes the second shaft 304 drive the turbine sheet 305 to rotate at a high speed inside the insulating cylinder 306, and the insulating cylinder 306 rotates synchronously, so that a vacuum negative pressure state is formed inside the buffer cylinder 301, thereby dredging the tube 1.
- the mixed sand and gravel inside is sucked into the interior of the insulating cylinder 306, and then enters the inner lower end of the separation box 302 from the lower end gap of the insulating cylinder 306, and the wind blowing from the outside blower (model: LN-600) through the air outlet pipe 313
- the mixed sand and gravel are blown up along the inner wall of the separation box 302.
- the metal objects in the mixed sand and gravel will be adsorbed to its surface by the magnet 307, and the sand and gravel will be discharged to the sand and gravel through the sand and gravel feeding sheet 309.
- the inside of the discharge port 310 is discharged from the lower end of the sand discharge port 310.
- the rotation of the insulating cylinder 306 drives the magnet 307 to rotate, so that the surface of the magnet 307 is scratched by the other end of the metal guide scraper 311.
- the metal on the surface of the magnet 307 will be scraped off by the upper end of the other end of the metal guide scraper 311 and introduced into the inside of the metal discharge port 312, and finally discharged from the lower end of the metal discharge port 312.
- This device can effectively and quickly remove the sand and gravel. Separation from metallic substances.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及建筑施工设备技术领域，具体为一种建筑垃圾分类筛选收集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a construction waste classification, screening and collection device.
随着城市化进程的加速，建筑行业也在同时快速发展，相伴而产生的建筑垃圾日益增多，建筑垃圾是指建设、施工单位或个人对各类建筑物、构筑物和管网等进行建设、铺设或拆除和修缮过程中所产生的渣土、混凝土块、碎石块、砖瓦碎块、废砂浆等废弃建筑垃圾，其中，建筑垃圾还混合有大量的混凝土与金属的混合物。With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction industry is also developing rapidly at the same time, and the accompanying construction waste is increasing. Construction waste refers to the construction and laying of various buildings, structures and pipe networks by construction, construction units or individuals. Or waste construction waste such as slag, concrete blocks, crushed stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar and other waste generated during demolition and repair. Among them, construction waste is also mixed with a large amount of concrete and metal mixture.
目前，在城市中的建筑垃圾，绝大部分的对策都是采用筛选后直接填埋措施，从而对建筑垃圾进行填埋处理，但是目前的建筑垃圾处理设备大多不能筛选干净，经过筛选后的建筑垃圾存在不同规格的物料混在一起的情况，导致需要人手进行进一步的分拣，浪费了大量人力资源、物力资源去进行再分类，所以急需要一种能够缓解上述问题的方案。At present, most of the countermeasures for construction waste in cities are to directly landfill after screening, so as to landfill the construction waste. However, most of the current construction waste treatment equipment cannot be screened cleanly. There is a situation where materials of different specifications are mixed together, which leads to the need for manual sorting, and wastes a lot of human and material resources for re-sorting. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a solution that can alleviate the above problems.
本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑垃圾分类筛选收集装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction waste classification, screening and collection device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种建筑垃圾分类筛选收集装置，包括疏通管，所述疏通管的一端设置有粉碎机构，所述粉碎机构包括收集斗、支撑柱、粉碎箱、第一电机、第一转轴、主动齿轮、从动齿轮和倒料口，所述疏通管的一端上端设置有收集斗，所述收集斗的上端边缘设置有支撑柱，所述支撑柱的上端设置有粉碎箱，所述粉碎箱的前端设置有第一电机，所述第一电机的后端设置有第一转轴，所述第一转轴的后端粉碎箱的内部设置有主动齿轮，所述粉碎箱的内部主动齿轮的一端设置有从动齿轮，所述粉碎箱的上端设置有倒料口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste classification, screening and collection device, comprising a dredging pipe, one end of the dredging pipe is provided with a pulverizing mechanism, and the pulverizing mechanism includes a collection bucket, a support column, a pulverizing box, The first motor, the first rotating shaft, the driving gear, the driven gear and the discharge port, one end of the dredging pipe is provided with a collection bucket, the upper edge of the collection bucket is provided with a support column, and the upper end of the support column is provided with There is a crushing box, the front end of the crushing box is provided with a first motor, the rear end of the first motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the interior of the crushing box at the rear end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a driving gear, the crushing One end of the internal driving gear of the box is provided with a driven gear, and the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port.
优选的，所述疏通管的一端上端与收集斗的下端固定接通连接，所述支撑柱的下端与收集斗的上端边缘固定连接。Preferably, the upper end of one end of the dredging pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection bucket, and the lower end of the support column is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the collection bucket.
优选的，所述支撑柱的上端与粉碎箱的下端固定连接，所述第一电机固定安装在粉碎箱的前侧靠近一端区域，所述第一转轴的前端与第一电机的后端之间活动连接，所述第一转轴的后端贯穿粉碎箱的前端与主动齿轮的前端固定连接。Preferably, the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulverizing box, the first motor is fixedly installed in the front side of the pulverizing box near one end area, between the front end of the first rotating shaft and the rear end of the first motor Actively connected, the rear end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the front end of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the front end of the driving gear.
优选的，所述第一转轴与粉碎箱的贯穿面之间活动连接，所述主动齿轮安装在粉碎箱的内部且主动齿轮的前后端与粉碎箱的前后端之间定位活动连接，所述从动齿轮安装在粉碎箱的内部主动齿轮的一端。Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the penetrating surface of the crushing box are movably connected, the driving gear is installed inside the crushing box, and the front and rear ends of the driving gear and the front and rear ends of the crushing box are positioned and movably connected. The driving gear is installed at one end of the internal driving gear of the crushing box.
优选的，所述从动齿轮的前后端与粉碎箱的前后端之间定位活动连接，所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮之间啮齿连接，所述倒料口的下端与粉碎箱的上端固定接通连接所述支撑柱设置有四组。Preferably, the front and rear ends of the driven gear and the front and rear ends of the pulverizing box are positioned and movably connected, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshingly connected, and the lower end of the discharge port is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pulverizing box. Four groups are provided for connecting the support columns.
优选的，所述疏通管的另一端设置有分离机构，所述分离机构包括缓冲筒、分离箱、第二电机、第二转轴、涡轮片、绝缘筒、磁铁、绝缘橡胶块、砂石倒料片、砂石出料口、金属导料刮片、金属出料口和出风管，所述疏通管的另一端上端设置有缓冲筒，所述缓冲筒的后端设置有分离箱，所述分离箱的两端开设有通孔，所述分离箱的后端设置有第二电机，所述第二电机的前端设置有第二转轴，所述分离箱的内部第二转轴的前端外表面设置有涡轮片，所述分离箱的内部前端涡轮片的外侧设置有绝缘筒，所述绝缘筒的下端开设有缺口，所述绝缘筒的外表面设置有磁铁，所述绝缘筒的外表面磁铁的下端设置有绝缘橡胶块，所述分离箱的内壁一端缺口的边缘处磁铁的一侧设置有砂石倒料片，所述分离箱的外表面一端缺口的边缘处设置有砂石出料口，所述分离箱的内壁另一端缺口的边缘处磁铁的另一侧设置有金属导料刮片，所述分离箱的外表面另一端缺口的边缘处设置有金属出料口，所述分离箱的另一端下端设置有出风管。Preferably, the other end of the dredging pipe is provided with a separation mechanism, and the separation mechanism includes a buffer cylinder, a separation box, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a turbine sheet, an insulating cylinder, a magnet, an insulating rubber block, and a sand and gravel pouring material. The upper end of the other end of the dredging pipe is provided with a buffer cylinder, and the rear end of the buffer cylinder is provided with a separation box. The two ends of the separation box are provided with through holes, the rear end of the separation box is provided with a second motor, the front end of the second motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the front end of the second rotating shaft inside the separation box is provided There is a turbine sheet, an insulating cylinder is provided on the outer side of the inner front end turbine sheet of the separation box, a gap is formed at the lower end of the insulating cylinder, the outer surface of the insulating cylinder is provided with a magnet, and the outer surface of the insulating cylinder is provided with a magnet. The lower end is provided with an insulating rubber block, the side of the magnet at the edge of the gap at one end of the inner wall of the separation box is provided with a sand and gravel discharge sheet, and the edge of the gap at one end of the outer surface of the separation box is provided with a sand and stone discharge port, The other side of the magnet at the edge of the gap at the other end of the inner wall of the separation box is provided with a metal material guide scraper, and the edge of the gap at the other end of the outer surface of the separation box is provided with a metal discharge port. The lower end of the other end is provided with an air outlet pipe.
优选的，所述缓冲筒的下端与疏通管的另一端上端固定接通连接，所述缓冲筒的后端与分离箱的前端固定接通连接，所述第二电机固定安装在分离箱的后侧，所述第二转轴的后端与第二电机的前端活动连接。Preferably, the lower end of the buffer cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other end of the dredging pipe, the rear end of the buffer cylinder is fixedly connected to the front end of the separation box, and the second motor is fixedly installed at the rear of the separation box. On the side, the rear end of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with the front end of the second motor.
优选的，所述第二转轴贯穿分离箱的后端且贯穿面之间活动连接，所述涡轮片固定安装在分离箱的内部第二转轴的外表面前侧区域，所述绝缘筒通过轴承板活动安装在分离箱的内壁前端涡轮片的外侧，所述绝缘筒的后端与第二转轴的外表面靠近涡轮片的后侧固定连接，所述磁铁的内表面与绝缘筒的外表面固定连接。Preferably, the second rotating shaft penetrates the rear end of the separation box and is movably connected between the through surfaces, the turbine sheet is fixedly installed on the outer front area of the second rotating shaft inside the separation box, and the insulating cylinder is movable through a bearing plate It is installed on the outer side of the turbine sheet at the front end of the inner wall of the separation box, the rear end of the insulating cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second shaft close to the rear side of the turbine sheet, and the inner surface of the magnet is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the insulating cylinder.
优选的，所述绝缘橡胶块固定安装在磁铁的下端绝缘筒的缺口处，所述砂石倒料片的一端与分离箱的内壁一端的缺口上侧固定连接，所述砂石出料口固定安装在分离箱的外表面一端缺口的外侧，所述金属导料刮片的一端与分离箱内壁的另一端缺口的下侧固定连接，所述金属出料口固定安装在分离箱外表面另一端缺口的外侧，所述出风管在分离箱的外表面另一端下端与分离箱的内部下端固定接通连接。Preferably, the insulating rubber block is fixedly installed at the notch of the insulating cylinder at the lower end of the magnet, one end of the sand and gravel feeding sheet is fixedly connected to the upper side of the notch at one end of the inner wall of the separation box, and the sand and gravel discharge port is fixed It is installed on the outside of one end of the gap on the outer surface of the separation box, one end of the metal guide scraper is fixedly connected to the lower side of the gap at the other end of the inner wall of the separation box, and the metal discharge port is fixedly installed on the other end of the outer surface of the separation box. On the outside of the notch, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner part of the separation box at the lower end of the other end of the outer surface of the separation box.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.
使用时，首先启动第一电机，通过第一电机的启动带动第一转轴进行转动，从而进一步带动主动齿轮在粉碎箱的内部进行转动，主动齿轮通过啮齿连接关系进一步带动从动齿轮进行转动，此时将硬质混凝砂石块通过倒料口倒入粉碎箱的内部主动齿轮和从动齿轮的上端，通过主动齿轮和从动齿轮之间的啮齿关系将混凝砂石块进行粉碎碾压，粉碎碾压后的碎屑通过粉碎箱的下端进入到收集斗的内部，再从收集斗的下端落入到疏通管的内部，此装置可以有效快速的将硬质混凝砂石以及砂石内的金属物进行粉碎。When in use, first start the first motor, and drive the first shaft to rotate through the start of the first motor, thereby further driving the driving gear to rotate inside the crushing box, and the driving gear further drives the driven gear to rotate through the meshing relationship. When pouring the hard concrete sand and stone into the upper end of the internal driving gear and the driven gear of the crushing box through the discharge port, the concrete is crushed and rolled through the meshing relationship between the driving gear and the driven gear. , the crushed and crushed debris enters the inside of the collection bucket through the lower end of the crushing box, and then falls from the lower end of the collection bucket to the inside of the dredging pipe. This device can effectively and quickly remove the hard concrete sand and gravel. The metal objects inside are crushed.
当混凝砂石被粉碎进入到疏通管的内部以后，通过启动第二电机使第二转轴带动涡轮片在绝缘筒的内侧进行高速转动，绝缘筒同步转动，使得缓冲筒的内部形成真空负压状态，从而将疏通管内部的混合砂石吸入到绝缘筒的内部，再从绝缘筒的下端缺口进入到分离箱的内部下端，通过出风管从外界吹风机吹入的风力将混合的砂石沿着分离箱的内壁吹起，在这个过程中，混合砂石中的金属物会被磁铁吸附到其表面，而砂石通过砂石倒料片排放到砂石出料口的内部并从砂石出料口的下端排出，同时，通过绝缘筒的转动带动磁铁转动，使磁铁的表面被金属导料刮片的另一端剐蹭，此时磁铁表面的金属会被金属导料刮片的另一端上端刮落并且导入到金属出料口的内部，最后从金属出料口的下端排出，此装置可以有效快速的将砂石与金属物质进行分离。After the concrete is crushed and entered into the dredging pipe, the second rotating shaft drives the turbine sheet to rotate at a high speed inside the insulating cylinder by starting the second motor, and the insulating cylinder rotates synchronously, so that a vacuum negative pressure is formed inside the buffer cylinder. state, so that the mixed sand and gravel inside the dredging pipe is sucked into the interior of the insulating cylinder, and then enters the lower end of the separation box from the lower end of the insulating cylinder. The inner wall of the separation box is blown up. During this process, the metal in the mixed sand and gravel will be attracted to its surface by the magnet, and the sand and gravel will be discharged to the inside of the sand and gravel discharge port through the sand and gravel refilling piece, and the sand and gravel will be discharged from the sand and gravel. The lower end of the discharge port is discharged, and at the same time, the rotation of the insulating cylinder drives the magnet to rotate, so that the surface of the magnet is scratched by the other end of the metal guide scraper. Scraped off and introduced into the inside of the metal discharge port, and finally discharged from the lower end of the metal discharge port, this device can effectively and quickly separate the sand from the metal substances.
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的粉碎机构结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明的粉碎箱内部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention.
图4为本发明的A部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of the present invention.
图5为本发明的分离机构正面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the separation mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明的分离机构反面结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reverse side of the separation mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明的分离箱内部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box of the present invention.
图8为本发明的分离箱内部结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box of the present invention.
图9为本发明的B部放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B of the present invention.
图中：1、疏通管；2、粉碎机构；3、分离机构；201、收集斗；202、支撑柱；203、粉碎箱；204、第一电机；205、第一转轴；206、主动齿轮；207、从动齿轮；208、倒料口；301、缓冲筒；302、分离箱；303、第二电机；304、第二转轴；305、涡轮片；306、绝缘筒；307、磁铁；308、绝缘橡胶块；309、砂石倒料片；310、砂石出料口；311、金属导料刮片；312、金属出料口；313、出风管。In the figure: 1, dredging pipe; 2, crushing mechanism; 3, separation mechanism; 201, collecting bucket; 202, support column; 203, crushing box; 204, first motor; 205, first rotating shaft; 206, driving gear; 207, driven gear; 208, discharge port; 301, buffer cylinder; 302, separation box; 303, second motor; 304, second shaft; 305, turbine sheet; 306, insulating cylinder; 307, magnet; 308, Insulating rubber block; 309, sand and gravel refilling sheet; 310, sand and gravel discharge port; 311, metal guide scraper; 312, metal discharge port; 313, air outlet.
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为的方位或位置的相对关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" etc. is a relative relationship of orientation or position, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
请参阅图1-9，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种建筑垃圾分类筛选收集装置，包括疏通管1，疏通管1的一端设置有粉碎机构2，粉碎机构2包括收集斗201、支撑柱202、粉碎箱203、第一电机204、第一转轴205、主动齿轮206、从动齿轮207和倒料口208，疏通管1的一端上端设置有收集斗201，收集斗201的上端边缘设置有支撑柱202，支撑柱202的上端设置有粉碎箱203，粉碎箱203的前端设置有第一电机204，第一电机204的后端设置有第一转轴205，第一转轴205的后端粉碎箱203的内部设置有主动齿轮206，粉碎箱203的内部主动齿轮206的一端设置有从动齿轮207，粉碎箱203的上端设置有倒料口208。1-9, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a construction waste classification, screening and collection device, including a dredging pipe 1, one end of the dredging pipe 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 2, and the crushing mechanism 2 includes a collection bucket 201, a support The column 202, the crushing box 203, the first motor 204, the first rotating shaft 205, the driving gear 206, the driven gear 207 and the discharge port 208, the upper end of one end of the dredging pipe 1 is provided with a collection bucket 201, and the upper edge of the collection bucket 201 is provided with There is a support column 202, the upper end of the support column 202 is provided with a crushing box 203, the front end of the crushing box 203 is provided with a first motor 204, the rear end of the first motor 204 is provided with a first rotating shaft 205, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 205 is crushed The inside of the box 203 is provided with a driving gear 206 , one end of the internal driving gear 206 of the crushing box 203 is provided with a driven gear 207 , and the upper end of the crushing box 203 is provided with a discharge port 208 .
疏通管1的一端上端与收集斗201的下端固定接通连接，支撑柱202的下端与收集斗201的上端边缘固定连接。The upper end of one end of the dredging pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting bucket 201 , and the lower end of the support column 202 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the collecting bucket 201 .
支撑柱202的上端与粉碎箱203的下端固定连接，第一电机204固定安装在粉碎箱203的前侧靠近一端区域，第一转轴205的前端与第一电机204的后端之间活动连接，第一转轴205的后端贯穿粉碎箱203的前端与主动齿轮206的前端固定连接。The upper end of the support column 202 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box 203, the first motor 204 is fixedly installed in the front side of the crushing box 203 near one end area, and the front end of the first rotating shaft 205 is movably connected with the rear end of the first motor 204, The rear end of the first rotating shaft 205 penetrates through the front end of the crushing box 203 and is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving gear 206 .
第一转轴205与粉碎箱203的贯穿面之间活动连接，主动齿轮206安装在粉碎箱203的内部且主动齿轮206的前后端与粉碎箱203的前后端之间定位活动连接，从动齿轮207安装在粉碎箱203的内部主动齿轮206的一端。The first rotating shaft 205 is movably connected with the through surface of the crushing box 203, the driving gear 206 is installed inside the crushing box 203, and the front and rear ends of the driving gear 206 are positioned and movably connected with the front and rear ends of the crushing box 203, and the driven gear 207 It is installed at one end of the internal driving gear 206 of the crushing box 203 .
从动齿轮207的前后端与粉碎箱203的前后端之间定位活动连接，主动齿轮206与从动齿轮207之间啮齿连接，倒料口208的下端与粉碎箱203的上端固定接通连接支撑柱202设置有四组；使用时，首先启动第一电机204，通过第一电机204的启动带动第一转轴205进行转动，从而进一步带动主动齿轮206在粉碎箱203的内部进行转动，主动齿轮206通过啮齿连接关系进一步带动从动齿轮207进行转动，此时将硬质混凝砂石块通过倒料口208倒入粉碎箱203的内部主动齿轮206和从动齿轮207的上端，通过主动齿轮206和从动齿轮207之间的啮齿关系将混凝砂石块进行粉碎碾压，粉碎碾压后的碎屑通过粉碎箱203的下端进入到收集斗201的内部，再从收集斗201的下端落入到疏通管1的内部，此装置可以有效快速的将硬质混凝砂石以及砂石内的金属物进行粉碎。The front and rear ends of the driven gear 207 and the front and rear ends of the crushing box 203 are positioned and movably connected, the driving gear 206 and the driven gear 207 are meshingly connected, and the lower end of the discharge port 208 is fixedly connected and supported with the upper end of the crushing box 203 The column 202 is provided with four groups; when in use, the first motor 204 is first activated, and the first motor 204 is activated to drive the first rotating shaft 205 to rotate, thereby further driving the driving gear 206 to rotate inside the crushing box 203, and the driving gear 206 The driven gear 207 is further driven to rotate through the toothed connection. At this time, the hard concrete blocks are poured into the internal driving gear 206 of the crushing box 203 and the upper end of the driven gear 207 through the discharge port 208. The meshing relationship with the driven gear 207 pulverizes the aggregated sand and stone blocks, and the crushed and rolled debris enters the collection bucket 201 through the lower end of the crushing box 203, and then falls from the lower end of the collection bucket 201. into the interior of the dredging pipe 1, the device can effectively and quickly pulverize the hard concrete sand and the metal objects in the sand.
疏通管1的另一端设置有分离机构3，分离机构3包括缓冲筒301、分离箱302、第二电机303、第二转轴304、涡轮片305、绝缘筒306、磁铁307、绝缘橡胶块308、砂石倒料片309、砂石出料口310、金属导料刮片311、金属出料口312和出风管313，疏通管1的另一端上端设置有缓冲筒301，缓冲筒301的后端设置有分离箱302，分离箱302的两端开设有通孔，分离箱302的后端设置有第二电机303，第二电机303的前端设置有第二转轴304，分离箱302的内部第二转轴304的前端外表面设置有涡轮片305，分离箱302的内部前端涡轮片305的外侧设置有绝缘筒306，绝缘筒306的下端开设有缺口，绝缘筒306的外表面设置有磁铁307，绝缘筒306的外表面磁铁307的下端设置有绝缘橡胶块308，分离箱302的内壁一端缺口的边缘处磁铁307的一侧设置有砂石倒料片309，分离箱302的外表面一端缺口的边缘处设置有砂石出料口310，分离箱302的内壁另一端缺口的边缘处磁铁307的另一侧设置有金属导料刮片311，分离箱302的外表面另一端缺口的边缘处设置有金属出料口312，分离箱302的另一端下端设置有出风管313。The other end of the dredging pipe 1 is provided with a separation mechanism 3. The separation mechanism 3 includes a buffer cylinder 301, a separation box 302, a second motor 303, a second rotating shaft 304, a turbine sheet 305, an insulating cylinder 306, a magnet 307, an insulating rubber block 308, The sand and gravel discharge sheet 309, the sand and gravel discharge port 310, the metal material guide scraper 311, the metal discharge port 312 and the air outlet pipe 313 are provided with a buffer cylinder 301 on the upper end of the other end of the dredging pipe 1. A separation box 302 is arranged at the end of the separation box 302, through holes are formed at both ends of the separation box 302, a second motor 303 is arranged at the rear end of the separation box 302, and a second rotating shaft 304 is arranged at the front end of the second motor 303. The outer surface of the front end of the second rotating shaft 304 is provided with a turbine sheet 305, the outer side of the inner front end turbine sheet 305 of the separation box 302 is provided with an insulating cylinder 306, the lower end of the insulating cylinder 306 is provided with a gap, and the outer surface of the insulating cylinder 306 is provided with a magnet 307, The lower end of the magnet 307 on the outer surface of the insulating cylinder 306 is provided with an insulating rubber block 308, the side of the magnet 307 at the edge of the gap at one end of the inner wall of the separation box 302 is provided with a sand and gravel pouring sheet 309, and the outer surface of the separation box 302 is notched at one end. A sand outlet 310 is provided at the edge, a metal guide scraper 311 is provided on the other side of the magnet 307 at the edge of the gap at the other end of the inner wall of the separation box 302, and the edge of the gap at the other end of the outer surface of the separation box 302 is provided. There is a metal discharge port 312 , and an air outlet pipe 313 is provided at the lower end of the other end of the separation box 302 .
缓冲筒301的下端与疏通管1的另一端上端固定接通连接，缓冲筒301的后端与分离箱302的前端固定接通连接，第二电机303固定安装在分离箱302的后侧，第二转轴304的后端与第二电机303的前端活动连接。The lower end of the buffer cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other end of the dredging pipe 1, the rear end of the buffer cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the front end of the separation box 302, the second motor 303 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the separation box 302, The rear end of the two rotating shafts 304 is movably connected with the front end of the second motor 303 .
第二转轴304贯穿分离箱302的后端且贯穿面之间活动连接，涡轮片305固定安装在分离箱302的内部第二转轴304的外表面前侧区域，绝缘筒306通过轴承板活动安装在分离箱302的内壁前端涡轮片305的外侧，绝缘筒306的后端与第二转轴304的外表面靠近涡轮片305的后侧固定连接，磁铁307的内表面与绝缘筒306的外表面固定连接。The second rotating shaft 304 passes through the rear end of the separation box 302 and is movably connected between the through surfaces. The turbine sheet 305 is fixedly installed in the inner front area of the second rotating shaft 304 of the separation box 302 , and the insulating cylinder 306 is movably installed on the separation box 302 through the bearing plate. The inner wall of the box 302 is outside the turbine sheet 305 at the front end, the rear end of the insulating cylinder 306 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second shaft 304 close to the rear side of the turbine sheet 305 , and the inner surface of the magnet 307 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insulating cylinder 306 .
绝缘橡胶块308固定安装在磁铁307的下端绝缘筒306的缺口处，砂石倒料片309的一端与分离箱302的内壁一端的缺口上侧固定连接，砂石出料口310固定安装在分离箱302的外表面一端缺口的外侧，金属导料刮片311的一端与分离箱302内壁的另一端缺口的下侧固定连接，金属出料口312固定安装在分离箱302外表面另一端缺口的外侧，出风管313在分离箱302的外表面另一端下端与分离箱302的内部下端固定接通连接；当混凝砂石被粉碎进入到疏通管1的内部以后，通过启动第二电机303使第二转轴304带动涡轮片305在绝缘筒306的内侧进行高速转动，绝缘筒306同步转动，使得缓冲筒301的内部形成真空负压状态，从而将疏通管1内部的混合砂石吸入到绝缘筒306的内部，再从绝缘筒306的下端缺口进入到分离箱302的内部下端，通过出风管313从外界吹风机吹入的风力将混合的砂石沿着分离箱302的内壁吹起，在这个过程中，混合砂石中的金属物会被磁铁307吸附到其表面，而砂石通过砂石倒料片309排放到砂石出料口310的内部并从砂石出料口310的下端排出，同时，通过绝缘筒306的转动带动磁铁307转动，使磁铁307的表面被金属导料刮片311的另一端剐蹭，此时磁铁307表面的金属会被金属导料刮片311的另一端上端刮落并且导入到金属出料口312的内部，最后从金属出料口312的下端排出，此装置可以有效快速的将砂石与金属物质进行分离。The insulating rubber block 308 is fixedly installed at the notch of the insulating cylinder 306 at the lower end of the magnet 307, one end of the sand and gravel discharge sheet 309 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the notch at one end of the inner wall of the separation box 302, and the sand and gravel discharge port 310 is fixedly installed in the separation box 302. On the outside of one end of the gap on the outer surface of the box 302, one end of the metal guide scraper 311 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the gap at the other end of the inner wall of the separation box 302, and the metal discharge port 312 is fixedly installed on the other end of the gap on the outer surface of the separation box 302. On the outside, the air outlet duct 313 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the other end of the outer surface of the separation box 302 and the inner lower end of the separation box 302; The second rotating shaft 304 drives the turbine sheet 305 to rotate at a high speed inside the insulating cylinder 306, and the insulating cylinder 306 rotates synchronously, so that the inside of the buffer cylinder 301 forms a vacuum negative pressure state, so that the mixed sand and gravel inside the dredging tube 1 is sucked into the insulating cylinder. The inside of the cylinder 306 enters the inner lower end of the separation box 302 from the lower end gap of the insulating cylinder 306, and the wind blowing from the external blower through the air outlet pipe 313 blows the mixed sand and gravel along the inner wall of the separation box 302. During this process, the metal objects in the mixed sand and gravel will be adsorbed to the surface by the magnet 307 , and the sand and gravel will be discharged into the sand and gravel outlet 310 through the sand and gravel discharge sheet 309 and discharged from the lower end of the sand and gravel outlet 310 At the same time, the rotation of the insulating cylinder 306 drives the magnet 307 to rotate, so that the surface of the magnet 307 is scratched by the other end of the metal guide scraper 311 , and the metal on the surface of the magnet 307 will be rubbed by the other end of the metal guide scraper 311 The upper end is scraped off and introduced into the inside of the metal discharge port 312, and finally discharged from the lower end of the metal discharge port 312. This device can effectively and quickly separate the sand and the metal substances.
工作原理：使用时，首先启动第一电机204，通过第一电机（型号：SC600）204的启动带动第一转轴205进行转动，从而进一步带动主动齿轮206在粉碎箱203的内部进行转动，主动齿轮206通过啮齿连接关系进一步带动从动齿轮207进行转动，此时将硬质混凝砂石块通过倒料口208倒入粉碎箱203的内部主动齿轮206和从动齿轮207的上端，通过主动齿轮206和从动齿轮207之间的啮齿关系将混凝砂石块进行粉碎碾压，粉碎碾压后的碎屑通过粉碎箱203的下端进入到收集斗201的内部，再从收集斗201的下端落入到疏通管1的内部，此装置可以有效快速的将硬质混凝砂石以及砂石内的金属物进行粉碎；当混凝砂石被粉碎进入到疏通管1的内部以后，通过启动第二电机（型号：SC800）303使第二转轴304带动涡轮片305在绝缘筒306的内侧进行高速转动，绝缘筒306同步转动，使得缓冲筒301的内部形成真空负压状态，从而将疏通管1内部的混合砂石吸入到绝缘筒306的内部，再从绝缘筒306的下端缺口进入到分离箱302的内部下端，通过出风管313从外界吹风机（型号：LN-600）吹入的风力将混合的砂石沿着分离箱302的内壁吹起，在这个过程中，混合砂石中的金属物会被磁铁307吸附到其表面，而砂石通过砂石倒料片309排放到砂石出料口310的内部并从砂石出料口310的下端排出，同时，通过绝缘筒306的转动带动磁铁307转动，使磁铁307的表面被金属导料刮片311的另一端剐蹭，此时磁铁307表面的金属会被金属导料刮片311的另一端上端刮落并且导入到金属出料口312的内部，最后从金属出料口312的下端排出，此装置可以有效快速的将砂石与金属物质进行分离。Working principle: When using, first start the first motor 204, and drive the first shaft 205 to rotate through the start of the first motor (model: SC600) 204, thereby further driving the driving gear 206 to rotate inside the crushing box 203, the driving gear 206 further drives the driven gear 207 to rotate through the meshing relationship. At this time, the hard concrete sand and stone blocks are poured into the internal driving gear 206 of the crushing box 203 and the upper end of the driven gear 207 through the discharge port 208. The meshing relationship between 206 and the driven gear 207 pulverizes and rolls the aggregated sand and gravel blocks, and the crushed and rolled debris enters the interior of the collection bucket 201 through the lower end of the crushing box 203, and then flows from the lower end of the collection bucket 201. Falling into the interior of the dredging pipe 1, this device can effectively and quickly pulverize the hard concrete sand and the metal objects in the sand; The second motor (model: SC800) 303 makes the second shaft 304 drive the turbine sheet 305 to rotate at a high speed inside the insulating cylinder 306, and the insulating cylinder 306 rotates synchronously, so that a vacuum negative pressure state is formed inside the buffer cylinder 301, thereby dredging the tube 1. The mixed sand and gravel inside is sucked into the interior of the insulating cylinder 306, and then enters the inner lower end of the separation box 302 from the lower end gap of the insulating cylinder 306, and the wind blowing from the outside blower (model: LN-600) through the air outlet pipe 313 The mixed sand and gravel are blown up along the inner wall of the separation box 302. During this process, the metal objects in the mixed sand and gravel will be adsorbed to its surface by the magnet 307, and the sand and gravel will be discharged to the sand and gravel through the sand and gravel feeding sheet 309. The inside of the discharge port 310 is discharged from the lower end of the sand discharge port 310. At the same time, the rotation of the insulating cylinder 306 drives the magnet 307 to rotate, so that the surface of the magnet 307 is scratched by the other end of the metal guide scraper 311. The metal on the surface of the magnet 307 will be scraped off by the upper end of the other end of the metal guide scraper 311 and introduced into the inside of the metal discharge port 312, and finally discharged from the lower end of the metal discharge port 312. This device can effectively and quickly remove the sand and gravel. Separation from metallic substances.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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