CN117483241B - Ripe fruit conveying and processing device for apple planting - Google Patents
Ripe fruit conveying and processing device for apple planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN117483241B CN117483241B CN202311481509.8A CN202311481509A CN117483241B CN 117483241 B CN117483241 B CN 117483241B CN 202311481509 A CN202311481509 A CN 202311481509A CN 117483241 B CN117483241 B CN 117483241B
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 112
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/065—Apparatus for grading or sorting using divergent conveyor belts or cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/20—Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/963—Off-grid food refrigeration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cooked fruit conveying treatment device for apple planting, which relates to the technical field of apple planting conveying equipment, wherein the conveying equipment is supported and arranged on the ground through a supporting frame body, and a feed hopper is fixedly embedded in the upper part of the supporting frame body; comprising the following steps: the limiting frames are embedded and fixed on the inner side of the supporting frame body, are distributed vertically symmetrically, and are symmetrically fixed with protective support plates on two sides of the inner part of the upper limiting frame; the material receiving frame is fixedly arranged at the lower position of the inner side of the support frame body in a jogged manner, and is correspondingly arranged at the right lower position of the limiting frame; the support riser, its fixed mounting is in the avris upper surface of support pedestal, just the inside rotation of support riser installs the threaded rod. This ripe fruit that apple was planted carries processing apparatus adopts novel structural design for be provided with apple separation interval adjustment structure, apple in this conveyor and collect buffer structure and apple and collect precooling structure, improve the quality that the apple was carried and is handled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of apple planting and conveying equipment, in particular to a cooked fruit conveying and processing device for apple planting.
Background
After fruits are ripe, picking ripe fruits, namely picking the ripe fruits in a large area, wherein the sizes of the ripe fruits are different, and after picking is finished, the ripe fruits can be primarily selected and treated through conveying treatment equipment, so that the ripe fruits are controlled to enter a conveyor, and the ripe fruits are classified and treated in the conveying process, so that the apples are classified and stored and sold later;
The utility model provides an apple sorting unit of application number CN211385833U, which comprises a frame, the frame is equipped with the conveyer belt of slope, the frame is connected with feed arrangement, feed arrangement includes the feeder hopper, driving roller and slope setting's feeding case, put into unseparated apple from the feeder hopper, the apple flows into the feeding incasement from the feeder hopper, the apple is located between the adjacent driving roller, the conveying motor drives the drive gear and rotates, the drive gear meshes with the conveyer chain, the drive gear is higher with the conveyer chain meshing transmission, the transmission efficiency makes the driving roller upwards move, and then make the apple follow the driving roller and remove, the apple removes to the transition plate of feeding case upper end, slide to the conveyer belt from the transition plate on, the height that the apple falls is less during the feeding, damage to the apple is less, be favorable to improving the quality of apple; the separation distance in the apple sorting device is inconvenient to adjust and process, the apple sizes of the fruit trees in gardens which are applied and grown by the planting environment are large in difference, and the separation structure is inconvenient to flexibly sort apples with different sizes;
The utility model provides an apple sorting unit is used to agricultural, has the base of landing leg including bottom outer wall four corners welding, the top outer wall one end welding of base has the loading hopper, and the top outer wall other end four corners welding of base has the support, corresponds two the support welding has fixed diaphragm, and the one end of two fixed diaphragms is connected with the conveying roller that the equidistance distributes through the bearing rotation, the other end of fixed diaphragm is connected with three to four separation rollers through the bearing rotation, and the distance between the separation roller increases in proper order. According to the utility model, through the anti-slip strips, the anti-slip performance of the conveying roller and the sorting roller can be increased, so that the normal operation of sorting operation is ensured; through the spring and the bearing plate, a certain buffering effect can be achieved in the apple bearing process, the spring characteristic can be utilized, the height of the bearing plate is reduced from high to low, the relative gravitational potential energy of apples is reduced, and further protection effect is achieved on the apples; after apples are sorted, the apple conveying device is not provided with a buffer structure in the falling process of the apples, and the quality of fruits can be influenced by smashing the apples in the sorting and receiving process;
The separation structure in the existing partial ripe fruit conveying processing device is set to a distance structure, the separation distance is not convenient to adjust according to the size of fruits, fruit tree planting in gardens is affected by environmental factors, the difference of the sizes of apples growing in gardens is large, apples can not be better classified out by sorting transmission equipment for the apple distance distribution with large size difference, and the apples fall down quickly under the action of gravity after sorting, fallen apples collide with each other or collide with the side wall of a collecting frame, and the surface of partial apples is damaged to affect the harvest quality of the fruits.
Therefore, a cooked fruit conveying and processing device for apple planting needs to be designed aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cooked fruit conveying treatment device for apple planting, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the gap between separated apples is inconvenient to adjust, and the apples are impacted to the side wall of a material collecting frame by gravity application after being separated and classified, so that the quality of the classified treatment of partial apples is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the cooked fruit conveying treatment device for apple planting is characterized in that conveying equipment is supported and arranged on the ground through a support frame body, a feed hopper is fixedly embedded in the upper part of the support frame body, a guide sliding table is fixedly embedded in the inner side of the support frame body, and the guide sliding table is correspondingly arranged at a position right below the feed hopper;
a ripe fruit delivery treatment device for apple planting, comprising:
The limiting frames are embedded and fixed on the inner side of the supporting frame body, the limiting frames are distributed vertically symmetrically, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the upper limiting frame are symmetrically fixed with protective support plates, limiting grooves are formed in the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame in a penetrating manner, and conveying lines are connected in the inner parts of the limiting grooves in a penetrating manner;
the material receiving frame is fixedly arranged at the lower position of the inner side of the support frame body in a jogged manner, and is correspondingly arranged at the right lower position of the limiting frame;
The support riser, its fixed mounting is in the avris upper surface of support pedestal, just the inside rotation of support riser is installed the threaded rod to the outside cover of threaded rod is established and is installed the internal thread slider, the outside side of internal thread slider is fixed with the sideboard to and the side-mounting of sideboard turns over the push rod.
Preferably, the limit frames are provided with 4 groups in a transverse arrangement manner on the support frame body, the intervals between the conveying lines arranged in the 4 groups of limit frames are gradually increased from left to right, and the conveying lines are in penetrating sliding connection with the limit frames through limit grooves; according to the size difference of the picked apples, the distance between conveying lines in the four groups of limiting frames is adjusted, so that the picked apples can be better classified.
Preferably, the inner side of the limit frame is also provided with a bar-shaped slide rail, an embedded slide block, a hemispherical cover, a direction control ball, a bidirectional thread push rod, a lock nut, a mounting frame and a damping take-up pulley;
the strip-shaped sliding rail is embedded and fixed on the inner side wall of the limiting frame, the embedded sliding blocks are arranged on the side sides of the strip-shaped sliding rail, a hemispherical cover is fixedly arranged on the side sides of the embedded sliding blocks, a direction control ball is embedded and installed in the hemispherical cover, the bidirectional thread push rod is connected between the upper embedded sliding blocks and the lower embedded sliding blocks, locking nuts are respectively arranged on the outer parts of the upper side and the lower side of the bidirectional thread push rod, the installation frame is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the lower embedded sliding blocks, and a damping take-up pulley is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the installation frame;
The part of components form a conveying line interval adjusting structure so as to flexibly classify and sort apples.
Preferably, the steering ball and the hemispherical cover are embedded to form a rotating structure, the lower part of the hemispherical cover forms a front-back sliding structure through an embedded sliding block and a strip-shaped sliding rail, a conveying line is arranged in the steering ball in a penetrating and sliding manner, and the lower part of the conveying line is rotationally wound outside the damping take-up pulley; the embedded sliding blocks are controlled to be embedded in the strip-shaped sliding rail to slide and move so as to adjust the distance between the adjacent conveying lines.
Preferably, the locking nut and the bidirectional thread push rod form a thread transmission structure, the thread rotating surface of the locking nut is mutually attached to the surface of the strip-shaped slide rail to lock the moving position of the embedded slide block, and the bidirectional thread push rod and the upper and lower groups of strip-shaped slide rails penetrate to form a sliding structure; the position of the conveyor line after the movement can be locked through a threaded transmission structure.
Preferably, the turning shaft rod is correspondingly arranged between the left and right adjacent two groups of limiting frames, and is rotatably arranged between the side plates at the front side and the rear side, and the side of the side plate and the threaded rod form a threaded transmission structure through an internal threaded sliding block; the operation motor controls the turning shaft lever to rotate, the turning shaft lever can push apples between two adjacent groups of conveying lines to roll sideways, and apples are prevented from being stopped on the surfaces of the conveying lines due to resistance in the sorting process.
Preferably, the material receiving frame is also provided with a material outlet, a heat radiation cover, an ice groove, a metal net cover, a fan, a disc, a driving slide bar, a guide column, a vibration frame, a metal spring, a square frame, a net bag and a driving slide frame;
The discharging hole is arranged on the front side surface of the material receiving frame in a penetrating way, the heat dissipation cover is arranged on the back surface of the material receiving frame, the ice groove is arranged above the heat dissipation cover in a penetrating way, and the front side port of the heat dissipation cover is embedded and fixed with the metal mesh cover;
The fan is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inside of the heat dissipation cover, the back of the fan is fixedly connected with a disc, and the outer side of the disc is fixedly connected with a driving sliding rod at the position deviating from the axis;
The guide post is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the material receiving frame and the upper surface of the heat dissipation cover, the upper part of the guide post is connected with the vibration frame in a penetrating manner, the metal spring is sleeved outside the vibration frame, the inner sides of the vibration frame at the front side and the rear side are fixedly provided with the shape-returning frame, the net bag is arranged below the shape-returning frame, and the driving sliding frame is fixedly welded at the middle position of the side of the vibration frame;
The part of components form an apple sorting and collecting buffer structure and an apple pre-cooling structure, so that the quality of apple harvesting and sorting is maintained.
Preferably, the square frame and the net bag are arranged at the position right above the material receiving frame, the net bag is communicated with the inside of the material receiving frame, and the front side and the rear side of the square frame form a vibration lifting structure with the guide post through the vibration frame, the metal spring and the guide post; under the vibration interception effect of the net bag, classified apples can be buffered, the impact force of falling apples is reduced, and the surface impact damage of apples in the process of collecting apples is avoided.
Preferably, the ice grooves are assembled with the upper surface of the heat dissipation cover in a penetrating and clamping way, 5 groups of ice grooves are arranged in the heat dissipation cover at equal intervals, and the 5 groups of ice grooves are correspondingly arranged at the front side of the fan; through ice groove and fan isotructure can be to the apple precooling treatment of receiving the inside collection of material frame, reduce the apple and pluck the back inside field heat that accumulates, the apple storage fresh-keeping after the classification of being convenient for more.
Preferably, the disc forms a sliding structure with the driving sliding frame through the driving sliding rod, and the driving sliding rod is connected with the lower part of the driving sliding frame in a penetrating way; in the process of driving the sliding frame to vibrate up and down, the disc can be pushed to rotate correspondingly through the sliding structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this ripe fruit that apple was planted carries processing apparatus adopts novel structural design for be provided with among this conveyor and select separately interval adjustment structure, apple and collect buffer structure and apple and collect precooling structure, its concrete content is as follows:
1. According to the ripe fruit conveying processing device for apple planting, the apple sorting interval adjusting structure is arranged, according to the size difference condition of picked apples, the interval between conveying lines in four groups of transversely arranged limiting frames can be adjusted, the moving position of the embedded sliding block is loosened by rotating the locking nut, the embedded sliding block slides in the strip-shaped sliding rail so as to adjust the interval between adjacent conveying lines, the adjusted sorting interval is more suitable for conveying and sorting the picked apples at different periods, so that sorting treatment is carried out on the picked apples according to the specific condition of the picked apples, and the device is more practical to operate;
2. the ripe fruit conveying and processing device for apple planting is provided with an apple collecting and buffering structure, the sorted apples fall downwards under the action of gravity, the apples firstly enter the net bag, the side of the net bag is provided with an elastic buffering structure such as a vibration frame, a metal spring and a guide post, the apples can be intercepted and buffered through the elastic buffering structure, the impact force of the apples in the net bag falling after buffering is reduced, the apples can slowly and stably enter a lower receiving frame, the apples are prevented from being partially impacted and damaged after being collected in a classified mode, and the quality of apple collection is maintained;
3. This ripe fruit conveying processing apparatus that apple was planted is provided with apple precooling structure, the in-process that the apple was being collected, it gets into the string bag in and drives the vibrations frame of avris through gravity effect and reciprocate, vibrations frame control drive sliding frame reciprocates, under the transmission effect such as drive slide bar and disc, can control the fan and correspond the rotation, the fan accelerates the inside gaseous flow of heat dissipation cover, make the inside that passes through the refrigerated gas of ice groove get into the receipts material frame through the metal screen panel, so as to the apple precooling that collects in the receipts material frame, reduce the field heat that remains in the apple, reduce the loss of apple nutrient composition and moisture, the life-span of extension apple storage, improve the apple storage quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical structure of a supporting frame body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vertical surface of a turning shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of an internally threaded slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vertical structure of a limiting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a protective support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevation view of a conveyor line according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an elevation structure of an embedded slider of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a two-way threaded push rod in elevation;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an elevation of a net bag according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat dissipating cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a fan in elevation.
In the figure: 1. a support frame body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a material guiding sliding table; 4. a limit frame; 41. a bar-shaped slide rail; 42. a sliding block is embedded; 43. a hemispherical cover; 44. a direction control ball; 45. a bidirectional threaded push rod; 46. a lock nut; 47. a mounting frame; 48. damping take-up pulley; 5. a protective support plate; 6. a limit groove; 7. a conveying line; 8. a material receiving frame; 9. a supporting vertical plate; 10. a threaded rod; 11. an internal thread slider; 12. a side plate; 13. turning over the shaft lever; 14. a discharge port; 15. a heat dissipation cover; 16. an ice bath; 17. a metal mesh cover; 18. a blower; 19. a disc; 20. driving a slide bar; 21. a guide post; 22. a vibration frame; 23. a metal spring; 24. a square frame; 25. a net bag; 26. the slide frame is driven.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cooked fruit conveying treatment device for apple planting is characterized in that conveying equipment is supported and arranged on the ground through a support frame body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly embedded in the upper part of the support frame body 1, a guide sliding table 3 is fixedly embedded in the inner side of the support frame body 1, and the guide sliding table 3 is correspondingly arranged at a position right below the feed hopper 2;
a ripe fruit delivery treatment device for apple planting, comprising:
The limiting frame 4 is embedded and fixed on the inner side of the supporting frame body 1, the limiting frames 4 are distributed vertically symmetrically, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the upper limiting frame 4 are symmetrically fixed with the protective supporting plates 5, limiting grooves 6 are formed in the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame 4 in a penetrating manner, and conveying lines 7 are connected in the inner parts of the limiting grooves 6 in a penetrating manner;
The material receiving frame 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower position of the inner side of the support frame body 1 in a jogged manner, and the material receiving frame 8 is correspondingly arranged at the right lower position of the limiting frame 4;
The support riser 9, its fixed mounting is at the avris upper surface of support pedestal 1, and the inside rotation of support riser 9 installs threaded rod 10 to the outside cover of threaded rod 10 is established and is installed internal thread slider 11, and the outside of internal thread slider 11 is fixed with side board 12, and the side of side board 12 is installed and is turned over push shaft pole 13.
In the embodiment, 4 groups of limiting frames 4 are transversely arranged on the supporting frame body 1, the distance between conveying lines 7 arranged inside the 4 groups of limiting frames 4 is gradually increased from left to right, and the conveying lines 7 are in penetrating sliding connection with the limiting frames 4 through limiting grooves 6; the inner side of the limit frame 4 is also provided with a bar-shaped slide rail 41, an embedded slide block 42, a hemispherical cover 43, a steering ball 44, a bidirectional thread push rod 45, a lock nut 46, a mounting frame 47 and a damping take-up pulley 48; the strip-shaped sliding rail 41 is embedded and fixed on the inner side wall of the limiting frame 4, the embedded sliding block 42 is arranged on the side of the strip-shaped sliding rail 41, the hemispherical cover 43 is fixedly arranged on the side of the embedded sliding block 42, the steering ball 44 is embedded and installed in the hemispherical cover 43, the bidirectional thread push rod 45 is connected between the upper embedded sliding block 42 and the lower embedded sliding block 42, locking nuts 46 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the upper embedded sliding block and the lower embedded sliding block 45, the installation frame 47 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower embedded sliding block 42, and the damping wire-collecting wheel 48 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the installation frame 47; the steering ball 44 and the hemispherical cover 43 are embedded to form a rotating structure, the lower part of the hemispherical cover 43 forms a front-back sliding structure through the embedded sliding block 42 and the strip-shaped sliding rail 41, a conveying line 7 is arranged in the steering ball 44 in a penetrating sliding manner, and the lower part of the conveying line 7 is rotationally wound outside the damping take-up pulley 48; the locking nut 46 and the bidirectional thread push rod 45 form a thread transmission structure, the thread rotating surface of the locking nut 46 is mutually attached to the surface of the strip-shaped slide rail 41 to lock the moving position of the embedded slide block 42, and the bidirectional thread push rod 45 and the upper and lower groups of strip-shaped slide rails 41 penetrate to form a sliding structure; the turning shaft rods 13 are correspondingly arranged between the left and right adjacent two groups of limiting frames 4, the turning shaft rods 13 are rotatably arranged between the side plates 12 on the front side and the rear side, and the side sides of the side plates 12 and the threaded rod 10 form a threaded transmission structure through the internal thread sliding blocks 11;
After apples in the fruit forest are ripe, workers pick ripe fruits, the ripe fruits after picking are arranged in the feed hopper 2 to finish apple conveying and sorting treatment, apples in the feed hopper 2 slide downwards through the inclined plane of the guide sliding table 3, the outer parts of the apples are in an arc surface structure, the inclined plane of the guide sliding table 3 rolls downwards in an accelerating manner, the apples roll into the conveying lines 7, the intervals between the conveying lines 7 in the four groups of limiting frames 4 adjacent left and right are different, and sorting treatment of the apples can be realized by rolling on different conveying lines 7;
According to the different sizes of apples picked in different periods, the intervals among four groups of conveying lines 7 can be adjusted, a lock nut 46 is rotated outside a bidirectional threaded push rod 45, an embedded sliding block 42 is loosened to correspond to the position in a strip-shaped sliding rail 41, the embedded sliding block 42 is pushed to be embedded into the strip-shaped sliding rail 41 to slide, the embedded sliding block 42 drives the conveying lines 7 to synchronously move through a hemispherical cover 43 and a steering ball 44, the conveying lines 7 penetrate through and slide through the side sides of a limiting groove 6 and a limiting frame 4, thereby realizing the adjustment of the intervals among the conveying lines 7, the adjacent conveying lines 7 can be adjusted to be in a parallel state or in a symmetrical inclined state, the conveying lines 7 at the front side and the rear side are controlled to be in a symmetrical inclined state (namely, the intervals at the left side between the front conveying line 7 and the rear conveying line 7 are smaller than the intervals at the right side, the conveying lines 7 are obliquely distributed in the limiting frame 4, the sorting interval of the conveying line 7 distributed in an inclined way is larger, so that fruits are sorted orderly from left to right, the length of the conveying line 7 in an inclined way corresponding to the length in the limiting frame 4 needs to be adjusted, the damping control wire-winding wheel 48 can wind and release the adjusting conveying line 7, the conveying line 7 runs through the inside of the steering ball 44 during adjustment, the conveying line 7 in an inclined state can enable apples in the range of the sorting interval to drop downwards from left to right in sequence according to the size, apples in the same grade are prevented from totally sorting and falling in the sorting interval of the first half of the conveying line 7, apples are prevented from mutually impacting, the conveying line 7 in an inclined state can further disperse and sort apples, the apples are prevented from intensively falling and mutually impacting in the sorting process), the steering ball 44 is correspondingly rotated when being embedded in the hemispherical cover 43, the locking nut 46 is rotated after adjustment to limit the moving position of the embedded sliding block 42, thereby defining the spacing and distribution state between the conveyor lines 7 inside the limit frame 4;
in the process of controlling apples to be conveyed and sorted on the surfaces of the conveying lines 7, a motor is operated to control the turning shaft rods 13 to rotate, the turning shaft rods 13 push the apples to accelerate and roll between two groups of conveying lines 7 adjacent left and right through side cambered surface plates, the apples are assisted to move and sort in equipment in a quick corresponding mode, the height of the turning shaft rods 13 can be adjusted according to the size of the apples, the turning shaft rods 13 are positioned at the optimal height position for pushing the apples to roll, the threaded rods 10 are controlled to rotate, the internal thread sliding blocks 11 can be controlled to move up and down under the action of a thread transmission structure, the internal thread sliding blocks 11 are fixed on the sides of the side plates 12, and the turning shaft rods 13 can be driven to move up and down synchronously so as to adjust the corresponding height of the turning shaft rods 13;
The material receiving frame 8 is also provided with a discharge hole 14, a heat radiation cover 15, an ice groove 16, a metal net cover 17, a fan 18, a disc 19, a driving slide bar 20, a guide column 21, a vibration frame 22, a metal spring 23, a square frame 24, a net bag 25 and a driving slide frame 26; the discharging hole 14 is arranged on the front side surface of the material receiving frame 8 in a penetrating way, the heat dissipation cover 15 is arranged on the back surface of the material receiving frame 8, the ice groove 16 is arranged above the heat dissipation cover 15 in a penetrating way, and the front side port of the heat dissipation cover 15 is embedded and fixed with the metal mesh cover 17; the guide post 21 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the material receiving frame 8 and the upper surface of the heat radiation cover 15, the upper part of the guide post 21 is connected with the vibration frame 22 in a penetrating way, the metal spring 23 is sleeved outside the vibration frame 22, the inner sides of the vibration frame 22 on the front side and the rear side are fixedly provided with the square frame 24, the net bag 25 is arranged below the square frame 24, and the driving sliding frame 26 is fixedly welded at the middle position of the side of the vibration frame 22; the square frame 24 and the net bag 25 are arranged at the position right above the material receiving frame 8, the net bag 25 and the interior of the material receiving frame 8 are communicated with each other, and the front side and the rear side of the square frame 24 form a vibration lifting structure with the guide post 21 through the vibration frame 22 and the metal spring 23;
The apples after sorting pass through the adjacent conveying lines 7 and drop downwards, the apples firstly enter the inside of the net bags 25 through the square frames 24, the net bags 25 are vibrated by the impact force of the falling apples, the vibration force is transmitted to the vibration frames 22, the vibration frames 22 are controlled to pass through the upper and lower reciprocating vibration of the guide posts 21 through the metal springs 23, the apples falling in the net bags 25 can be intercepted and buffered through the elastic vibration structures of the parts, so that the apples fall into the material collecting frame 8 through the opening below the net bags 25 more slowly and stably, the impact damage on the quick falling surfaces of the apples is avoided, the quality of the apples collected by the material collecting frame 8 is improved, and the apples collected in the material collecting frame 8 can be taken out outwards through the discharge holes 14;
The fan 18 is rotatably arranged in the middle position inside the heat dissipation cover 15, the back of the fan 18 is fixedly connected with a disc 19, and the outer side of the disc 19 is fixedly connected with a driving sliding rod 20 at the eccentric position; the ice grooves 16 are penetrated and clamped with the upper surface of the heat dissipation cover 15, 5 groups of ice grooves 16 are arranged in the heat dissipation cover 15 at equal intervals, and the 5 groups of ice grooves 16 are correspondingly arranged at the front side position of the fan 18; the disc 19 forms a sliding structure with the driving sliding rod 20 and the driving sliding frame 26, and the driving sliding rod 20 is connected with the lower part of the driving sliding frame 26 in a penetrating way;
In the falling and collecting process of apples, the net bag 25 and the shape-returning frame 24 are controlled by impact force of the apples to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the driving sliding frame 26 is fixed on the side of the vibration frame 22 at the rear side, the driving sliding frame 26 is controlled to move up and down synchronously, the driving sliding rod 20 penetrates through the inside of the driving sliding frame 26, the driving sliding frame 26 moves up and down in the reciprocating manner, the disc 19 can be controlled to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the sliding structure of the driving sliding rod 20, the disc 19 rotates to drive the fan 18 at the front side to rotate, the fan 18 accelerates gas flow in the heat dissipation cover 15, the ice grooves 16 are clamped and assembled in the heat dissipation cover 15, ice cubes are filled in the ice grooves 16, the ice cubes can refrigerate the gas in the heat dissipation cover 15, the air in the air dissipation cover 18 is controlled to flow into the material collection frame 8 rapidly through the metal net cover 17, apples in the material collection frame 8 are pre-cooled, the heat retained in the apples after the apples are picked is reduced, the loss of nutrients and the stored in the apples is prolonged, and the field quality of the apples is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The cooked fruit conveying treatment device for apple planting is characterized in that conveying equipment is supported and arranged on the ground through a support frame body (1), a feed hopper (2) is fixedly embedded in the upper part of the support frame body (1), a material guiding sliding table (3) is fixedly embedded in the inner side of the support frame body (1), and the material guiding sliding table (3) is correspondingly arranged at a position right below the feed hopper (2);
Characterized by comprising the following steps:
The limiting frames (4) are embedded and fixed on the inner side of the supporting frame body (1), the limiting frames (4) are distributed vertically symmetrically, the left side and the right side of the inside of the upper limiting frame (4) are symmetrically fixed with the protection support plates (5), limiting grooves (6) are formed in the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame (4) in a penetrating mode, and conveying lines (7) are connected in the inner parts of the limiting grooves (6) in a penetrating mode;
The material receiving frame (8) is fixedly arranged at the lower position of the inner side of the support frame body (1) in a jogged manner, and the material receiving frame (8) is correspondingly arranged at the right lower position of the limiting frame (4);
the support vertical plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the side of the support frame body (1), a threaded rod (10) is rotatably arranged in the support vertical plate (9), an inner thread sliding block (11) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (10), a side plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner thread sliding block (11), and a turning shaft rod (13) is arranged on the side surface of the side plate (12);
the limiting frames (4) are arranged in the transverse direction of the supporting frame body (1), the distance between conveying lines (7) arranged in the limiting frames (4) of the 4 groups is gradually increased from left to right, and the conveying lines (7) are in penetrating sliding connection with the limiting frames (4) through limiting grooves (6);
The material collecting frame (8) is characterized in that a material outlet (14), a heat radiating cover (15), an ice groove (16), a metal mesh cover (17), a fan (18), a disc (19), a driving sliding rod (20), a guide column (21), a vibration frame (22), a metal spring (23), a square frame (24), a net bag (25) and a driving sliding frame (26) are further arranged on the inner part and the outer part of the material collecting frame;
The discharging hole (14) is arranged on the front side surface of the material receiving frame (8) in a penetrating manner, the heat dissipation cover (15) is arranged on the back surface of the material receiving frame (8), the ice groove (16) is arranged above the heat dissipation cover (15) in a penetrating manner, and the front side port of the heat dissipation cover (15) is embedded and fixed with the metal mesh cover (17);
The fan (18) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inside of the heat dissipation cover (15), the back of the fan (18) is fixedly connected with a disc (19), and the outer side of the disc (19) is fixedly connected with a driving sliding rod (20) at the eccentric position;
The guide post (21) is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the material receiving frame (8) and the upper surface of the heat dissipation cover (15), the vibration frame (22) is connected above the guide post (21) in a penetrating manner, the metal spring (23) is sleeved outside the vibration frame (22), the inner sides of the vibration frame (22) at the front side and the rear side are fixedly provided with the square frame (24), the net bag (25) is arranged below the square frame (24), and the driving sliding frame (26) is fixedly welded at the middle position of the side of the vibration frame (22);
The return frame (24) and the net bag (25) are arranged right above the material receiving frame (8), the net bag (25) is communicated with the interior of the material receiving frame (8), and the front side and the rear side of the return frame (24) form a vibration lifting structure with the guide column (21) through the vibration frame (22) and the metal spring (23);
The ice grooves (16) are penetrated and clamped with the upper surface of the heat dissipation cover (15), 5 groups of ice grooves (16) are arranged in the heat dissipation cover (15) at equal intervals, and the 5 groups of ice grooves (16) are correspondingly arranged at the front side position of the fan (18);
The disc (19) and the driving sliding frame (26) form a sliding structure through the driving sliding rod (20), and the driving sliding rod (20) is connected with the lower part of the driving sliding frame (26) in a penetrating way.
2. The apple-planted ripe fruit conveying and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the limit frame (4) is also provided with a bar-shaped slide rail (41), an embedded slide block (42), a hemispherical cover (43), a steering ball (44), a bidirectional thread push rod (45), a lock nut (46), a mounting frame (47) and a damping take-up pulley (48);
The utility model discloses a damping wire winding wheel, including fixed frame (4) and fixed frame, fixed frame (4) are fixed in the inside wall of fixed frame (4) in bar slide rail (41), embedded slider (42) installs the avris at bar slide rail (41), and the avris fixed mounting of embedded slider (42) has hemisphere cover (43) to the inside gomphosis of hemisphere cover (43) is installed and is controlled ball (44), two-way screw push rod (45) are connected between two sets of embedded slider (42) from top to bottom, and the upper and lower outside of two-way screw push rod (45) all is equipped with lock nut (46), the outside of embedded slider (42) outside of mounting bracket (47) fixed mounting in below, and the inboard rotation of mounting bracket (47) is installed damping wire winding wheel (48).
3. A cooked fruit conveying and processing device for apple cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the steering ball (44) and the hemispherical cover (43) are embedded to form a rotating structure, the lower part of the hemispherical cover (43) and the strip-shaped sliding rail (41) form a front-back sliding structure through the embedded sliding block (42), the steering ball (44) is internally provided with a conveying line (7) in a penetrating sliding manner, and the lower part of the conveying line (7) is rotationally wound outside the damping take-up pulley (48).
4. A cooked fruit conveying and processing device for apple cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the locking nut (46) and the bidirectional thread push rod (45) form a thread transmission structure, the thread rotating surface of the locking nut (46) is mutually attached to the surface of the strip-shaped slide rail (41) to lock the moving position of the embedded slide block (42), and the bidirectional thread push rod (45) and the upper group of strip-shaped slide rails (41) penetrate to form a sliding structure.
5. The apple-planted ripe fruit conveying and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turning shaft rods (13) are correspondingly arranged between the left and right adjacent two groups of limiting frames (4), the turning shaft rods (13) are rotatably arranged between side plates (12) on the front side and the rear side, and the side sides of the side plates (12) form a threaded transmission structure with the threaded rods (10) through internal thread sliding blocks (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311481509.8A CN117483241B (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Ripe fruit conveying and processing device for apple planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311481509.8A CN117483241B (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Ripe fruit conveying and processing device for apple planting |
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| CN117483241B true CN117483241B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| CN202311481509.8A Active CN117483241B (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Ripe fruit conveying and processing device for apple planting |
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| CN212550529U (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-02-19 | 靳托托 | Apple sorting unit is used to agricultural |
| CN216388225U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-26 | 湖北阿帝尔智能建筑有限公司 | Delivery cabinet capable of avoiding damage of articles |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB683617A (en) * | 1949-05-30 | 1952-12-03 | Stephen Baldwin Fletcher | Fruit grading machine |
| CA2617536A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-15 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Orientation unit for a fruit sorting and grading machine |
| CN206838526U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-01-05 | 深圳市宏远达环境发展有限公司 | A kind of garbage machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117483241A (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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