CN209319890U - A kind of lemon sorting machine - Google Patents
A kind of lemon sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209319890U CN209319890U CN201821996270.2U CN201821996270U CN209319890U CN 209319890 U CN209319890 U CN 209319890U CN 201821996270 U CN201821996270 U CN 201821996270U CN 209319890 U CN209319890 U CN 209319890U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- sorting
- raceway
- rack
- lemon
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit processing equipments.Technical solution is: a kind of lemon sorting machine, including rack；It is characterized by: being provided with the cutter device for cutting fruit and the sorting unit for sorting and clearing up bad fruit in the rack, it is additionally provided with the collection device for collecting fruit；The cutter device include it is several be arranged parallel and tilt be fixed on the rack motor to convey the raceway of fruit, be horizontally installed on the top of raceway end and be rotatably positioned rotary shaft on the rack, drive by transmission transmission component rotary shaft and several fixations on the rotary shaft and cutting saw blade that lower end stretches to the middle position inside raceway correspondingly with the fruit that cuts and dish out.The lemon sorting machine can automatically cut lemon into two, be completed at the same time the sorting work to good fruit and bad fruit, to improve working efficiency, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit processing equipments, specifically lemon sorting machine.
Background technique
Lemon is a kind of Chinese medicine, has effects that promote the production of body fluid relieving summer-heat, stomach function regulating miscarriage prevention.After lemon is picked from fruit tree, need
Damaged rotten bad fruit will be caused to reject because of reasons such as extrusion and collisions, then into two by intact good fruit cutting, placed
It stores up after drying in the sun as medicinal.During this, sorting and cutting work be all by being accomplished manually, it is time-consuming and laborious,
Working efficiency is low and cutting process there are security risks.Therefore, artificial progress lemon sorting can be substituted and cut by designing one kind
The equipment cut is necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of above-mentioned background technique, provide a kind of lemon sorting machine, the lemon point
Select machine can automatically by lemon cutting into two, be completed at the same time the sorting work to good fruit and bad fruit, with improve working efficiency,
Reduce production cost.
Technical solution provided by the utility model is:
A kind of lemon sorting machine, including rack；It is characterized by: being provided with the cutting for cutting fruit in the rack
Device and sorting unit for sorting and clearing up bad fruit, are additionally provided with the collection device for collecting fruit；
The cutter device include it is several be arranged parallel and tilt be fixed on the rack to convey the raceway of fruit, cross
To the top that raceway end is arranged in and it is rotatably positioned rotary shaft on the rack, by transmission transmission component driving rotation
The motor of axis and several fixations are on the rotary shaft and lower end stretches to the middle position inside raceway correspondingly to cut
And the cutting saw blade for fruit of dishing out；
The sorting unit includes being fixed in rack and being arranged in falling on track to sort bad fruit after fruit is dished out
Sorting plate, be slidably located on sorting plate the push plate to clear up bad fruit and be secured transverse in rack and its piston rod
Drive the cylinder of push plate campaign；
The collection device includes that falling on track the storage bin to gather fruit and set after fruit bounces is arranged in
The motion profile end in push plate is set to collect the dustbin of bad fruit.
The cutting saw blade is identical as the quantity of raceway and corresponds.
The internal diameter of the raceway is slightly larger than the maximum radius of fruit, to guarantee that fruit can smoothly roll in raceway.
The baffle to form fruit input port is provided between cutting saw blade and the raceway head end；The baffle bottom and rolling
The distance between road is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of fruit, to guarantee that cutting saw blade sequentially cuts fruit.
The lemon sorting machine also sets up the adjustment structure of an adjusting raceway and sorting plate angle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Cutter device in the utility model, which can substitute, manually cuts citron fruit, and in cast-cutting saw slice
Under centrifugal action, fruit is dished out and is fallen at a high speed on the sorting plate of sorting unit, unputrefied when fruit hits sorting plate
Good fruit falls into storage bin again after up bouncing；The rotten bad fruit of breakage will not then bounce and be adhered on sorting plate；Thus will
Good fruit sorts out with bad fruit, greatly improves work efficiency, and reduces production cost, while avoiding in artificial cutting process
Security risk.Baffle is installed between cutting saw blade in the utility model and raceway head end, under the barrier effect of baffle,
Fruit sequentially rolls in raceway and slitting saw blade is cut, and ensure that the normalization of fruit cutting, improves the cutting matter of fruit
Amount.Sorting plate can be made to remain cleaning by the baffle that cylinder drives in the utility model, avoid making subsequent sorting work
At influence.In addition, the utility model structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, it is suitble to promote and apply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation (baffle is omitted in figure) of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings.
Lemon method for separating provided by the utility model, follows the steps below:
1) make fruit 5 (i.e. lemon) along the fixed raceway 2-1 of several inclinations successively lower rolling；Raceway and horizontal plane
Tilt angle can determine as needed, preferably 30-75 degree；The cross section of the raceway is preferably semicircle；
2) the cutting saw blade 2-5 (circular saw blade) that the end setting one of each raceway is driven by motor, to the fruit of lower rolling
It is successively cut, and the fruit after cutting is made to dish out backward (left direction of Fig. 1) with the track A of near linear；It is described
Cutting saw blade rotates around horizontal axis and is centered at raceway setting；The distance of shaft to the raceway of the cutting saw blade is greater than fruit
Diameter；When guaranteeing cutting, fruit will not collide with the shaft of cutting saw blade, avoid interfering.
3) sorting plate is provided on rear side of raceway end, sorting plate is located on the track A, so that the fruit dished out after cutting
It falls and strikes on sorting plate in fact；Steel plate can be selected in sorting plate；
4) it is provided with storage bin on rear side of sorting plate, hits the good fruit (unputrefied fruit) up bounced after sorting plate and falls
Enter in storage bin and is collected；
Rotten fruit is tumbled or is bonded in bounce on sorting plate, is cleaned extremely by the push plate timing of transverse movement
It is stored up in the dustbin of sorting plate side；The supporting plate is located on sorting plate, and is driven by the cylinder.
Lemon sorting machine as shown in the figure, including rack 1；Cutter device and sorting unit are provided in rack, the machine is also
Equipped with collection device.
The cutter device is used to cut fruit 5 (i.e. lemon), including several (four are shown in figure) raceway 2-1, rotation
Axis 2-2, motor 2-4 and several (four are shown in figure) cutting saw blade 2-5.The section of the raceway is cambered surface semicircle directed downwardly
Shape, four raceways are parallel to each other and are obliquely fixed on the rack, and the internal diameter of raceway is slightly larger than the maximum radius of fruit, to guarantee
Fruit rolls in raceway under the effect of gravity.The rotary shaft is rotatably positioned on the rack and is horizontally installed on raceway end
The top at end；Transmission component is passed through by motor by the rotary shaft that bracket is mounted on the rack (also mountable to be located on raceway)
(as shown in the figure: preferred transmission component is conveyer belt 2-3) driving.The cutting saw blade is fixed in rotary shaft, four parting saws
Piece is corresponded with four raceways respectively；Each cutting saw blade stretches to the middle position inside raceway in order to cut fruit
It is real, and fruit is dished out outward to sorting unit (it is apparent that the rotation side of cutting saw blade under the centrifugal action of cutting saw blade
The inclined direction of Xiang Yingyu raceway is adapted, so that fruit is thrown the sorting unit flown to raceway end side is located at, in figure
Cutting saw blade rotation direction is counterclockwise).Baffle 2-6, baffle are additionally provided between the cutting saw blade and raceway head end
It is fixed on the rack；The distance of the bottom of the baffle to the arc surface bottom end of raceway is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of fruit, with shape
At the input port for making fruit successively be lined up entrance one by one, and sequentially rolls and advance in raceway；Cutting saw blade can sequentially be cut
Fruit improves cut quality.
The sorting unit is for sorting and clearing up bad fruit, including sorting plate 3-1, cylinder 3-3 and push plate 3-2.Described point
It selects plate to be fixed on the rack and falling on track after fruit is dished out is set, divided with guaranteeing fruit to fall on sorting plate
Choosing.Under the centrifugal action of cutting saw blade, the curve (being similar to straight line) and sorting plate plate face dished out outward are formed centainly fruit
Angle, the angle can determine as needed；When fruit is fallen on sorting plate, the rotten bad fruit of breakage will not be bounced and be glued
It is attached on sorting plate, intact good fruit will bounce and fall into collection device, so that good fruit and bad fruit be sorted out.Institute
Stating angle can also be adjusted by an adjustment structure: a shaft 6 being arranged between raceway bottom plate and rack shelf and adjusts spiral shell
Bar 7 (adjustment seat on adjusting screw rod and rack is threadedly engaged), rotation adjusting screw rod are that may make the raceway equipped with cutting saw blade
Bottom plate 6 is swung around the shaft, to realize the adjusting of angle.Also up fold forms a sideboard for sorting plate rear end (left end of Fig. 1)
3-11, to intercept the fruit that the part that those can also roll is rotted.The height of sideboard can select to determine as needed.
The cylinder is fixed on the rack, and the piston rod of cylinder is fixedly connected to drive push plate campaign with the center of push plate.
The push plate laterally slidably (glide direction is perpendicular to raceway axis) can sweep away sorting plate upper surface under the drive of cylinder, from
And the rotten fruit of the bad fruit being adhered on sorting plate and the part intercepted is cleared up, the cleaning of sorting plate is kept,
It avoids impacting subsequent sorting work.
The collection device respectively to sorting complete good fruit 5-1 and bad fruit 5-2 be collected, including storage bin 4-1 and
Dustbin 4-2.Falling on track after fruit bounces is arranged in the storage bin, to collect the good fruit sub-elected.The rubbish
The motion profile end of push plate is arranged in rubbish case, so as to collect by push plate sweep away cleaning get off bad fruit and part rot fruit.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
Citron fruit is poured on the raceway of sorting machine, due to the blocking of baffle, fruit sequentially rolls in raceway extremely to be divided
It cuts at saw blade.Saw blade high speed rotation under the drive of the motor is cut, thus into two from middle part cutting by fruit, while fruit exists
It cuts and dishes out and fall on sorting plate outward under the centrifugal action of saw blade, wherein good fruit will pop up, then fall into storage
In case；Bad fruit is adhered on sorting plate because that can not bounce.Push plate timing or not timing under the drive of cylinder are made laterally to clean
Operation keeps the cleaning of sorting plate to be adhered to the bad fruit on sorting plate and the part fruit that rots is pushed away and dropped down onto dustbin.
Above-mentioned cutting saw blade can be obtained by outsourcing mode.
Finally it should be noted that listed above is only specific embodiment of the utility model.Obviously, this is practical new
Type is not limited to above embodiments, can also there is many variations.Those skilled in the art can be from disclosed by the utility model
All deformations for directly exporting or associating in content, are considered as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of lemon sorting machine, including rack (1)；It is characterized by: being provided in the rack for cutting fruit (5)
Cutter device and sorting unit for sorting and clearing up bad fruit, are additionally provided with the collection device for collecting fruit；
The cutter device include it is several be arranged parallel and tilt be fixed on the rack with convey the raceway of fruit (2-1),
It is horizontally installed on the top of raceway end and is rotatably positioned rotary shaft (2-2) on the rack, driven by transmission component
The motor (2-4) of rotary shaft and several fixations are on the rotary shaft and lower end stretches to the interposition inside raceway correspondingly
Set the cutting saw blade (2-5) with the fruit that cuts and dish out；
The sorting unit includes being fixed in rack and being arranged in after fruit is dished out to fall on track point for sorting bad fruit
Select plate (3-1), be slidably located on sorting plate the push plate (3-2) to clear up bad fruit and be secured transverse in rack and its
The cylinder (3-3) of piston rod drive push plate campaign；
The collection device includes being arranged in after fruit bounces to fall on track the storage bin (4-1) for gathering fruit (5-1)
And the motion profile end of push plate is set to collect the dustbin (4-2) of bad fruit (5-2).
2. lemon sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutting saw blade it is identical as the quantity of raceway and
It corresponds.
3. lemon sorting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lemon sorting machine also set up an adjusting raceway with
The adjustment structure of sorting plate angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821996270.2U CN209319890U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of lemon sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821996270.2U CN209319890U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of lemon sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209319890U true CN209319890U (en) | 2019-08-30 |
Family
ID=67712187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821996270.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209319890U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of lemon sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209319890U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109434920A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 孝感有为科技有限公司 | A kind of lemon method for separating and sorting machine |
| CN110682350A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-14 | 张家界绿源农业综合开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit processing device and processing method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201821996270.2U patent/CN209319890U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109434920A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 孝感有为科技有限公司 | A kind of lemon method for separating and sorting machine |
| CN109434920B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2023-10-24 | 威海安勤智能科技有限公司 | Lemon sorting method and sorting machine |
| CN110682350A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-14 | 张家界绿源农业综合开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit processing device and processing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190830 Termination date: 20201129 |