CN113499994B - Conveyer is used in jujube processing - Google Patents
Conveyer is used in jujube processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113499994B CN113499994B CN202111058072.8A CN202111058072A CN113499994B CN 113499994 B CN113499994 B CN 113499994B CN 202111058072 A CN202111058072 A CN 202111058072A CN 113499994 B CN113499994 B CN 113499994B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a conveyor for processing Chinese dates, which comprises an operation table, wherein the upper surface of the operation table is fixedly connected with two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are in running through and rotating connection with a main shaft, an auxiliary shaft and three rotating rods through bearings, one sections of the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft, which are positioned between the two vertical plates, are respectively in interference fit with a rotating roller, the two rotating rollers are jointly matched with a conveying belt, one section of the rotating rod, which is positioned between the two vertical plates, is in interference fit with an arc-shaped block, the three vertical plates are fixedly connected with three mounting plates, the mounting plates are in running through and sliding connection with sliding columns, and the upper surfaces of the sliding columns are fixedly connected with impact plates. Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention can automatically remove defective jujubes under the condition of ensuring that the jujubes are not dropped and accumulated during conveying, thereby avoiding manual removal, greatly reducing labor intensity, improving efficiency, simultaneously preventing dust and sundries from being conveyed together and ensuring the product quality of the jujubes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to a conveyor for processing Chinese dates.
Background
The Chinese dates are one of common fruits, the Chinese dates have rich vitamins and other nutrient substances, can be directly eaten or dried to be made into dried Chinese dates or made into preserved fruits, can be used as medicines, and need to be processed to a certain extent after being ripe and harvested, and needs to be conveyed by a conveyor in the processing process, but the Chinese dates of the existing conveyor easily fall off on a belt and are easy to stack, so that the use is inconvenient.
The prior invention patent, such as a chinese patent with application patent number CN201610769283.5, discloses a trough type jujube conveying device, which mainly comprises an operation table, a feeding support, a conveying driving motor, a feeding conveying roller, a discharging support, a discharging conveying roller, a conveying belt, a trough edge, a vibration motor and the like, can ensure the conveying of jujubes, can prevent the jujubes from falling off in the conveying process, can also prevent the jujubes from being accumulated in the conveying process, can also automatically collect the conveyed jubes, has a reasonable structure, and is suitable for popularization and application.
In the technical scheme, because the hollow defective jujubes and the defective jujubes with small sizes need to be removed in the conveying process of the jujubes, the jujubes need to be manually sorted, the labor intensity is greatly increased, the conveying belt is not cleaned to a certain extent, and dust on the conveying belt is easy to adhere to the jujubes, so that the subsequent processing is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that manual sorting labor intensity is high, a conveying belt is not clean and the like in the prior art, and provides a conveying machine for processing Chinese dates.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a conveyor for processing Chinese dates comprises an operating platform, wherein the upper surface of the operating platform is fixedly connected with two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are rotatably connected with a main shaft, an auxiliary shaft and three rotating rods through bearings in a penetrating manner, one sections of the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft, which are positioned between the two vertical plates, are respectively provided with a rotating roller in an interference fit manner, the two rotating rollers are jointly matched with a conveying belt, one section of the rotating rod, which is positioned between the two vertical plates, is provided with an arc-shaped block in an interference fit manner, three mounting plates are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, the mounting plates are slidably connected with sliding columns in a penetrating manner, the upper surfaces of the sliding columns are fixedly connected with impact plates, springs are fixedly connected between the impact plates and the mounting plates, racks are embedded in the side walls of the sliding columns, the side walls of the arc-shaped blocks are provided with teeth and are meshed with the corresponding racks, one vertical plate side wall is slidably connected with three L-shaped plates, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a sorting block.
Further, be provided with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting to select separately a height in the riser, adjustment mechanism includes the three rectangular hole of seting up in one of them riser, sliding connection has the slider in the rectangular hole, the slider with correspond L shaped plate fixed connection, one of them the riser runs through the commentaries on classics through the bearing and is connected with three adjusting screw, one section that adjusting screw is located the rectangular hole be provided with the screw thread and with correspond slider threaded connection, all the other parts are smooth mechanism, adjusting screw is located the outside one end fixedly connected with runner of riser.
Further, the riser lateral wall is provided with the actuating mechanism of each mechanism operation of drive, actuating mechanism includes the driving motor who passes through support fixed connection with one of them riser, driving motor's output shaft and main shaft fixed connection, the one end interference fit that the main shaft is close to driving motor has first band pulley, the one end interference fit that the countershaft is close to driving motor has the second band pulley, every the dwang is located two the equal interference fit of the outside one end of riser has the third band pulley, first band pulley, second band pulley, third band pulley cooperate jointly has the hold-in range.
Further, two be provided with between the riser and be used for the clear clean mechanism of conveyer belt, clean mechanism includes three installation pole, the installation pole passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected two between the riser, installation pole interference fit has cleaning roller, gear, cleaning roller and one of them be provided with torsion spring between the riser, the gear with correspond the arc piece meshing.
Further, the riser lateral wall is provided with the dust absorption mechanism who is used for absorbing the dust, dust absorption mechanism includes the suction drum, the suction drum with one of them the riser lateral wall passes through support fixed connection, the end wall rotates through the bearing and is connected with the suction fan in the suction drum, the one end that driving motor was kept away from to the main shaft runs through and extends to in the suction drum, the one end interference fit that the main shaft is located the suction drum has first bevel gear, suction fan interference fit has second bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing, the suction slot has been seted up in the sorting piece diapire, the suction drum runs through the three hose of fixedly connected with, the hose with correspond the sorting piece runs through fixed connection and extends to the suction slot in, suction slot inside wall fixedly connected with filter screen.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the operating platform is provided with a jujube collecting rotary table, and the upper surface of the jujube collecting rotary table is provided with a plurality of jujube collecting boxes.
Furthermore, the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with guide plates, and the lower surface of one of the sorting blocks is fixedly connected with two anti-falling plates.
Furthermore, the section of the sorting block is L-shaped, the inner bottom wall of the sorting block is an inclined plane, and the sorting block is fixedly connected with a baffle.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the Chinese dates on the conveying belt are vibrated by the impact force generated by the impact plate, so that the Chinese dates are effectively prevented from being stacked, meanwhile, the hollow and small defective Chinese dates are bounced under the impact force and fall into the sorting block under the inertia, so that the defective Chinese dates are automatically sorted and removed, the manual sorting is avoided, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the efficiency is improved;
2. when the jujubes bounce, the dust which is adhered to the conveying belt but is not firm can bounce, so that the dust bounces to the height of the air suction groove and is sucked into the air suction cylinder under the suction force generated by the air suction groove, and the dust is adsorbed to a certain extent, thereby avoiding the dust from adhering to the jujubes and influencing the subsequent processing of the jujubes;
3. if dust which cannot be bounced under impact force is adhered to the conveying belt, when the conveying belt passes through the cleaning roller, the surface of the conveying belt is cleaned under the reciprocating rotation of the cleaning roller, so that the trouble of subsequent manual cleaning is avoided;
4. the Chinese dates are sorted for three times by the conveying belt, defective Chinese dates can be effectively removed, and the phenomenon that the quality of products is influenced by more subsequent defective dates is avoided;
5. the height of the sorting block can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the conveying and sorting of different jujubes are adjusted, and the practicability is higher;
6. through preventing falling the setting of board and guide plate, can effectually avoid the jujube to drop from the conveyer belt, and under the water conservancy diversion of guide plate, more accurate drop to collect in receiving the jujube box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance of a conveyor for processing Chinese dates according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conveyor for processing Chinese dates according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the other side of the conveyor for processing Chinese dates according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a dust suction mechanism of a conveyor for processing Chinese dates according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at D;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sorting block in a dust suction mechanism of a conveyor for processing Chinese dates according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism in a conveyor for processing Chinese dates according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-10, a conveyor for processing Chinese dates comprises an operating table 1, two vertical plates 101 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table 1, a main shaft 102, an auxiliary shaft 103 and three rotating rods 2 are rotatably connected to the two vertical plates 101 through bearings, rotating rollers 104 are respectively in interference fit on a section of the main shaft 102 and the auxiliary shaft 103 between the two vertical plates 101, a conveying belt 105 is commonly matched on the two rotating rollers 104, an arc block 201 is in interference fit on a section of the rotating rod 2 between the two vertical plates 101, three mounting plates 203 are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 101, a slide column 204 is slidably connected to the mounting plates 203, an impact plate 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide column 204, a spring 205 is fixedly connected between the impact plate 202 and the mounting plates 203, a rack 206 is embedded in the side wall of the slide column 204, the side wall of the arc block 201 is provided with teeth and meshed with the corresponding rack 206 as shown in fig. 4, the arc-shaped side wall of the arc-shaped block 201 is provided with teeth and meshed with the rack 206, when the arc-shaped block 201 rotates, when the arc-shaped block is meshed with the rack 206, the rack 206 is driven to move downwards, the rack 206 drives the impact plate 202 to descend through the sliding column 204, and the spring 205 is compressed, when the arc-shaped block 201 rotates to be not meshed with the rack 206, the spring 205 releases accumulated elastic potential energy, so that the impact plate 202 impacts the conveying belt 105 with certain impact force, Chinese dates passing through the area are bounced under the impact force, normal Chinese dates only generate certain vibration due to heavy weight and scatter the accumulated Chinese dates, and if the Chinese dates are hollow or defective products with small heads, the impact force enables the Chinese dates to bounce and fall into the sorting block 301 under the inertia of the conveying belt 105 in the advancing direction, so that the defective Chinese dates are removed, and manual sorting beside the conveying belt 105 is avoided, greatly reduced intensity of labour, improved conveying efficiency, one of them riser 101 lateral wall sliding connection has three L shaped plate 3, and 3 fixedly connected with sorting block 301 of L shaped plate through the setting of three sorting block 301 and three group's impingement plates 202 for the date carries out the cubic at the in-process of carrying and selects separately, and is more effectual to wastrel date selects separately, has avoided wastrel date to flow into subsequent processing procedure, has guaranteed the quality of product.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the section of the sorting block 301 is L-shaped, the inner bottom wall of the sorting block 301 is an inclined plane, and the height of the inclined plane is gradually reduced from right to left, so that defective jujubes fall into the sorting block 301 and directly roll to the leftmost end under the action of gravity, the defective jujubes are prevented from falling onto the conveyor belt 105 again, the sorting block 301 is fixedly connected with a baffle 302, and the baffle 302 prevents the light jujubes from bouncing up too high to directly sweep over the sorting block 301.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 9, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the sorting block 301 is arranged in the vertical plate 101, the adjusting mechanism includes three rectangular holes 303 arranged in one of the vertical plates 101, as shown in fig. 1, a rectangular hole 303 is arranged in the vertical plate 101 near one side of the driving motor 4, a sliding block 304 is connected in the rectangular hole 303 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 304 is fixedly connected with the corresponding L-shaped plate 3, one of the vertical plates 101 is connected with three adjusting screws 305 in a penetrating and rotating manner through bearings, a section of the adjusting screw 305 located in the rectangular hole 303 is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with the corresponding sliding block 304, a thread lead angle of the adjusting screw 305 is smaller than an equivalent friction angle of a screw pair formed by the adjusting screw 305 and the sliding block 304, so that the threaded connection realizes self-locking, the sliding is avoided, the sorting stability is affected, the rest parts are smooth mechanisms, one end of the adjusting screw 305 located outside the vertical plate 101 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 306, the height of the sorting block 301 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating wheel 306, so that the Chinese dates bounced up to different heights can be removed, and the conveying machine can convey and sort the Chinese dates with different sizes and different defective product requirements;
it is worth mentioning that when rejecting defective products, the three sorting blocks 301 can be adjusted to different heights, namely, the heights gradually rise and fall from right to left, so that the Chinese dates are screened step by step, and compared with the three sorting blocks arranged at the same height, the Chinese dates have better rejection effect.
Referring to fig. 1, the side walls of the risers 101 are provided with driving mechanisms for driving the operation of each mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 4 fixedly connected with one riser 101 through a support, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a main shaft 102, one end of the main shaft 102 close to the driving motor 4 is in interference fit with a first pulley 401, one end of the auxiliary shaft 103 close to the driving motor 4 is in interference fit with a second pulley 404, one end of each rotating rod 2 located outside the two risers 101 is in interference fit with a third pulley 402, the first pulley 401, the second pulley 404 and the third pulley 402 are jointly matched with a synchronous belt 403, the synchronous belt 403 is sleeved on the first pulley 401 and the second pulley 404, and the three third pulleys 402 are located between the first pulley 401 and the second pulley 404, the inner side walls of the synchronous belt 403 are provided with teeth (not shown in the figure), the side walls of the pulleys are also provided with teeth (not shown in the figure), the first pulley 401 drives the three third pulleys 402 and the second pulley 404 to rotate through the meshing of the teeth.
Referring to fig. 3 and 10, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the conveyor belt 105 is arranged between two vertical plates 101, the cleaning mechanism includes three mounting rods 9, the mounting rods 9 are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 101 through bearings, the mounting rods 9 are in interference fit with a cleaning roller 901 and a gear 902, bristles are arranged on the side wall of the cleaning roller 901, a torsion spring 903 is arranged between the cleaning roller 901 and one of the vertical plates 101, the gear 903 is meshed with the corresponding arc-shaped block 201, teeth of the arc-shaped block 201 are simultaneously meshed with the gear 902, when the arc-shaped block 201 rotates to be meshed with the gear 902, the cleaning roller 901 is driven to rotate through the mounting rod 9, meanwhile, the torsion spring 903 accumulates elastic potential energy, when the two are not meshed, the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring 903 is released, so that the cleaning roller 901 rotates reversely, and through the reciprocating rotation of the cleaning roller 901, the cleaning roller 901 moves relative to the cleaning roller 901 with the conveyor belt 105, so that the bristles on the cleaning roller 901 clean the surface of the conveyor belt 105, the sundries attached to the conveying belt 105 are prevented from being conveyed together with the Chinese dates.
Referring to fig. 3-8, the side walls of the vertical plates 101 are provided with dust suction mechanisms for absorbing dust, each dust suction mechanism comprises a dust suction cylinder 5, one end of each dust suction cylinder 5 is closed, and the other end of each dust suction cylinder 5 is open, the dust suction cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the side wall of one vertical plate 101 through a support, the dust suction cylinder 5 is welded with the vertical plate 101 far away from the driving motor 4 through the support, the inner end wall of each dust suction cylinder 5 is rotatably connected with a suction fan 501 through a bearing, suction force is generated through rotation of the suction fan 501, one end of the main shaft 102 far away from the driving motor 4 penetrates and extends into the dust suction cylinder 5, one end of the main shaft 102 in the dust suction cylinder 5 is in interference fit with a first bevel gear 503, the suction fan 501 is in interference fit with a second bevel gear 502, the second bevel gear 502 is meshed with the first bevel gear 503, a suction groove 505 is formed in the bottom wall of the sorting block 301, the dust suction cylinder 5 penetrates and is fixedly connected with three hoses 504, the hoses 504 penetrate and fixedly connected with the corresponding sorting blocks 301 and extend into the suction grooves 505, the suction is generated in the air suction groove 505 through the hose 504, dust is adsorbed, the cross section of the three air suction grooves 505 is smaller than the sectional area of the air suction cylinder 5, so that the air flow rate in the air suction groove 505 is faster, stronger suction is realized, dust is adsorbed more effectively, the filter screen 506 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air suction groove 505, and the filter screen 506 can prevent smaller Chinese dates or other impurities from flying into the air suction groove 505 to influence the dust.
The upper surface of the operating table 1 is provided with a jujube receiving rotary table 6, the upper surface of the jujube receiving rotary table 6 is provided with a plurality of jujube receiving boxes 601, a pressure sensor is arranged between the jujube receiving boxes 601 and the jujube receiving rotary table 6, the jujube receiving rotary table 6 is further connected with a positioning motor, quantitative material receiving can be achieved through a PLC control circuit, and the material receiving device is not repeated herein for the prior art.
Referring to fig. 1, the guide plates 8 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates 101, the guide plates 8 can guide the conveyed Chinese dates to accurately fall into the Chinese date collecting box 601, the two plates 7 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of one sorting block 301, the plates 7 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the middle sorting block 301, the lower surface of the middle sorting block 301 is not extended to the lower portion of the left sorting block 301, and therefore the three sorting blocks 301 can be adjusted to be in a state that the height is gradually reduced from left to right.
In the invention, Chinese dates are placed on a conveying belt 105, three rotating wheels 306 are rotated according to the size of the Chinese dates to be conveyed and the requirement of defective products, so that an adjusting screw 305 is rotated, the heights of three sorting blocks 301 are adjusted to be the same or have gradient, after the adjustment is finished, a driving motor 4 is started, so that the driving motor 4 drives a main shaft 102 to rotate, the main shaft 102 drives a first belt wheel 401 to rotate, the first belt wheel 401 drives a second belt wheel 404 and three third belt wheels 402 to rotate through a synchronous belt 403, the second belt wheel 404 drives an auxiliary shaft 103 to rotate, the auxiliary shaft 103 and the main shaft 102 drive a rotating roller 104 to rotate, the conveying belt 105 is driven to move, and the Chinese dates are conveyed;
when the jujubes are conveyed to the area above the impact plate 202, the third belt wheel 402 drives the rotating rod 2 in interference fit with the rotating rod to rotate, so that the arc block 201 in interference fit with the rotating rod 2 rotates, when the teeth of the arc block 201 rotate to be meshed with the rack 206, the rack 206 is driven to move downwards, so that the rack 206 drives the impact plate 202 to move downwards through the sliding column 204, and simultaneously the spring 205 is compressed, so that the spring 205 accumulates elastic potential energy, when the arc block 201 rotates to be not meshed with the rack 206, the elastic potential energy of the spring 205 is released, so that the impact plate 202 moves upwards and impacts the conveying belt 105, so that the jubes on the upper surface of the conveying belt 105 are impacted, normal jujubes only generate certain vibration due to heavy weight, the vibration can cause the accumulated jujubes to be scattered, so as to avoid the accumulation of the jubes, and if the jujubes are hollow or defective jubes with small heads, the impact force can make the Chinese dates bounce and fall into the sorting block 301 under the forward inertia of the conveyer belt 105, if the Chinese dates fly to be higher in height, the baffle 302 can block the Chinese dates to avoid directly sweeping the sorting block 301, and therefore defective Chinese dates are removed through three times of impact;
when the Chinese dates are impacted, dust attached to the surfaces of the Chinese dates can be vibrated, at the moment, the main shaft 102 drives the first bevel gear 503 in interference fit with the main shaft to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 502 meshed with the first bevel gear 503 rotates, the suction fan 501 rotates to generate suction, the suction groove 505 of the sorting block 301 generates suction through the hose 504, and the vibrated dust is adsorbed;
when the conveying belt 105 partially moves to the cleaning roller 901, the cleaning roller 901 rotates back and forth through the meshing of the arc-shaped blocks 201 and the gear 902 and the elastic force of the torsion spring 903, and the cleaning roller 901 rotates back and forth through the back and forth rotation of the cleaning roller 901 and the movement of the conveying belt 105 relative to the cleaning roller 901, so that the bristles on the cleaning roller 901 clean the surface of the conveying belt 105, and the dust and the impurities attached to the surface of the conveying belt 105 are prevented from being collected together;
the conveying belt 105 conveys the Chinese dates to be guided by the guide plate 8, and the Chinese dates accurately fall into the Chinese date collecting box 601 for collection.
Claims (7)
1. The conveyor for processing the Chinese dates comprises an operation table (1) and is characterized in that two vertical plates (101) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operation table (1), the two vertical plates (101) are connected with a main shaft (102), an auxiliary shaft (103) and three rotating rods (2) in a penetrating and rotating mode through bearings, rotating rollers (104) are in interference fit with one sections of the main shaft (102) and the auxiliary shaft (103) located between the two vertical plates (101), the two rotating rollers (104) are matched with a conveying belt (105) together, three L-shaped plates (3) are connected to the side wall of one vertical plate (101) in a sliding mode, and sorting blocks (301) are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plates (3); the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including riser (101) lateral wall, dust collection mechanism include a dust collection section of thick bamboo (5), dust collection section of thick bamboo (5) and one of them riser (101) lateral wall passes through support fixed connection, the inner end wall of dust collection section of thick bamboo (5) is connected with aspiration fan (501) through bearing rotation, the one end that driving motor (4) were kept away from in main shaft (102) runs through and extends to in dust collection section of thick bamboo (5), one end interference fit that main shaft (102) are located dust collection section of thick bamboo (5) has first bevel gear (503), aspiration fan (501) interference fit has second bevel gear (502), second bevel gear (502) and first bevel gear (503) meshing, air suction groove (505) have been seted up in sorting block (301) diapire, dust collection section of thick bamboo (5) run through three hose (504) of fixedly connected with, hose (504) and the corresponding sorting block (301) run through fixed connection and extend to air suction groove (505), air suction groove (505) inside wall fixedly connected with filter screen (506), one section interference fit that dwang (2) are located between two riser (101) has arc piece (201), three mounting panel of fixedly connected with (203) between two riser (101), sliding connection is run through in mounting panel (203) has traveller (204), fixed surface is connected with impingement plate (202) on traveller (204), fixedly connected with spring (205) between impingement plate (202) and mounting panel (203), traveller (204) lateral wall inlays and is equipped with rack (206), arc piece (201) lateral wall be provided with the tooth and with correspond rack (206) meshing.
2. The conveyor for the jujube processing according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the sorting block (301) is arranged in the vertical plate (101), the adjusting mechanism comprises three rectangular holes (303) formed in one vertical plate (101), a sliding block (304) is connected in each rectangular hole (303) in a sliding manner, each sliding block (304) is fixedly connected with the corresponding L-shaped plate (3), one vertical plate (101) is connected with three adjusting screws (305) through bearings in a penetrating and rotating manner, one section of each adjusting screw (305) located in each rectangular hole (303) is provided with threads and is connected with the corresponding sliding block (304) in a threaded manner, the rest parts of the sections are smooth mechanisms, and one end of each adjusting screw (305) located outside the corresponding vertical plate (101) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (306).
3. The conveyor for processing the Chinese dates according to claim 1, wherein a driving mechanism for driving each mechanism to run is arranged on the side wall of each vertical plate (101), the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (4) fixedly connected with one vertical plate (101) through a support, an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with a main shaft (102), a first belt wheel (401) is in interference fit with one end, close to the driving motor (4), of the main shaft (102), a second belt wheel (404) is in interference fit with one end, close to the driving motor (4), of the auxiliary shaft (103), each rotating rod (2) is located at two ends, outside the vertical plates (101), of which one end is in interference fit with a third belt wheel (402), and a synchronous belt (403) is matched with the first belt wheel (401), the second belt wheel (404) and the third belt wheel (402) together.
4. The conveyor for processing the Chinese dates according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the conveying belt (105) is arranged between the two vertical plates (101), the cleaning mechanism comprises three mounting rods (9), the mounting rods (9) are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (101) through bearings, the mounting rods (9) are in interference fit with cleaning rollers (901) and gears (902), torsion springs (903) are arranged between the cleaning rollers (901) and one of the vertical plates (101), and the gears (902) are meshed with the corresponding arc-shaped blocks (201).
5. The conveyor for processing the Chinese dates according to claim 1, wherein a date collecting rotary table (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the operating platform (1), and a plurality of date collecting boxes (601) are arranged on the upper surface of the date collecting rotary table (6).
6. The conveyor for processing the Chinese dates according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two vertical plates (101), and two anti-falling plates (7) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of one sorting block (301).
7. The conveyor for processing the Chinese dates according to claim 1, wherein the section of the sorting block (301) is L-shaped, the inner bottom wall of the sorting block (301) is an inclined surface, and the sorting block (301) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (302).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111058072.8A CN113499994B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Conveyer is used in jujube processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111058072.8A CN113499994B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Conveyer is used in jujube processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113499994A CN113499994A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
| CN113499994B true CN113499994B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=78017011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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