CN116618123A - Crushing equipment and crushing method for pet feed production - Google Patents

Crushing equipment and crushing method for pet feed production Download PDF

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CN116618123A
CN116618123A CN202310452562.9A CN202310452562A CN116618123A CN 116618123 A CN116618123 A CN 116618123A CN 202310452562 A CN202310452562 A CN 202310452562A CN 116618123 A CN116618123 A CN 116618123A
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crushing
fixedly connected
crushing box
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raw materials
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石正宇
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

本发明涉及宠物饲料生产技术领域,且公开了一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,包括破碎箱,破碎箱左侧固定连接有第一固定框,破碎箱内壁固定连接有导向板,破碎箱右侧设置有收集机构,破碎箱左侧固定连接有第二固定框。本发明,具有实用性强和破碎质量好的特点,本发明,通过设置有分选机构,在输出轴转动的过程中,当破碎过后的原料在导向板的导向作用下可以掉落至筛选框的顶部进行往复筛选,从而实现对破碎完成后的原料进行筛选,使合格的原料通过破碎箱底部开设的出料口排出,不合格的原料可以进行二次破碎加工,进一步提升饲料原料破碎的质量,且也便于宠物饲料的进一步生产加工,达到两个的加工质量。

The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed production, and discloses a crushing equipment for pet feed production, which includes a crushing box, a first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the right side of the crushing box is A collection mechanism is provided, and a second fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box. The present invention has the characteristics of strong practicability and good crushing quality. In the present invention, by providing a sorting mechanism, during the rotation of the output shaft, the crushed raw materials can fall to the screening frame under the guidance of the guide plate The top of the crushing box is reciprocally screened, so as to realize the screening of raw materials after crushing, so that qualified raw materials are discharged through the discharge port opened at the bottom of the crushing box, and unqualified raw materials can be processed for secondary crushing to further improve the crushing quality of feed raw materials. , and it is also convenient for the further production and processing of pet feed to achieve the processing quality of two.

Description

一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备及破碎方法Crushing equipment and crushing method for pet feed production

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及宠物饲料生产技术领域,具体为一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备及破碎方法。The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed production, in particular to crushing equipment and a crushing method for pet feed production.

背景技术Background technique

宠物饲料也被称为宠物食品,最开始宠物饲料指的是介于人类食品与传统畜禽饲料之间的专为宠物供应的高档动物食品,其作用主要是为宠物提供最基础的生命保证、生长发育和健康所需的营养物质。Pet feed is also called pet food. At the beginning, pet feed refers to the high-grade animal food specially supplied for pets between human food and traditional livestock and poultry feed. Its role is mainly to provide the most basic life guarantee for pets. Nutrients needed for growth and health.

根据专利网公开的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎装置(授权公告号为:CN 112495569B)中所描述“本发明公开了一种宠物饲料生产用破碎装置,包括破碎装置本体,所述破碎装置本体顶部的右侧固定连接有收集箱,所述收集箱的顶部固定连接有风机,所述风机的输入端连通有波纹管,所述波纹管远离风机的一端延伸至破碎装置本体的正面并与破碎装置本体相互连通。本发明通过风机将漂浮在破碎装置本体内部的粉尘排入收集箱的内部,含带有粉尘或碎屑的空气与滤箱接触并进行分离,从而达到对原料粉尘进行回收的优点,通过设置清理机构,能够避免碎屑粘黏在滤箱的表面,解决了现有的破碎装置不具备对粉碎时产生的粉尘进行回收的效果,导致大量食品碎屑浪费,而且碎屑在扩散堆积后容易滋生细菌并对工作环境造成污染的问题”。According to the description of a crushing device for pet feed production disclosed in the patent network (authorized announcement number: CN 112495569B), "the present invention discloses a crushing device for pet feed production, including a crushing device body, and the top of the crushing device body is The right side of the collection box is fixedly connected with a collection box, the top of the collection box is fixedly connected with a fan, and the input end of the fan is connected with a bellows, and the end of the bellows away from the fan extends to the front of the crushing device body and connects with the crushing device. The main bodies are connected with each other. The present invention discharges the dust floating in the main body of the crushing device into the inside of the collection box through the fan, and the air containing dust or debris contacts and separates from the filter box, so as to achieve the advantage of recycling the raw material dust , by setting up a cleaning mechanism, it is possible to prevent debris from sticking to the surface of the filter box, and solve the problem that the existing crushing device does not have the effect of recycling the dust generated during crushing, resulting in a large amount of waste of food debris, and the debris is spreading After accumulation, it is easy to breed bacteria and cause pollution to the working environment."

根据上述内容,发明人认为存在以下缺陷:According to the foregoing, the inventor believes that there are the following defects:

该宠物饲料生产用破碎装置在使用过程中,解决了现有的破碎装置不具备对粉碎时产生的粉尘进行回收的效果,导致大量食品碎屑浪费,而且碎屑在扩散堆积后容易滋生细菌并对工作环境造成污染的问题,但是在破碎的过程中可能会存在原料破碎不均匀的情况,缺少对破碎后的原料筛选的功能,从而达不到良好的破碎效果,降低了装置的实用性,因此,设计实用性强和破碎质量好的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备及破碎方法是很有必要的。During the use of the crushing device for pet feed production, the existing crushing device does not have the effect of recycling the dust generated during crushing, resulting in a large amount of waste of food debris, and the debris is prone to breed bacteria and Pollution to the working environment, but in the process of crushing, there may be uneven crushing of raw materials, lack of the function of screening the crushed raw materials, so that a good crushing effect cannot be achieved, and the practicability of the device is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to design a crushing equipment and crushing method for pet feed production with strong practicability and good crushing quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备及破碎方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a crushing equipment and a crushing method for pet feed production, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,包括破碎箱,所述破碎箱左侧固定连接有第一固定框,所述破碎箱内壁固定连接有导向板,所述破碎箱右侧设置有收集机构,所述破碎箱左侧固定连接有第二固定框,所述第二固定框内部设置有分选机构,所述分选机构一侧设置有筛选框,所述破碎箱内部设置有破碎机构;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing equipment for pet feed production, including a crushing box, a first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box , the right side of the crushing box is provided with a collection mechanism, the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame, the inside of the second fixed frame is provided with a sorting mechanism, and one side of the sorting mechanism is provided with a screening frame , the inside of the crushing box is provided with a crushing mechanism;

所述分选机构包括电机,所述电机固定连接于第一固定框内壁,所述电机输出端固定连接有输出轴,所述输出轴外壁固定连接有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮外圈啮合有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮内圈固定连接有传动轴,所述传动轴底端固定连接有第三锥齿轮,所述第三锥齿轮外圈啮合有第四锥齿轮,所述第四锥齿轮内圈固定连接有转轴,所述转轴两端均固定连接有圆盘,所述圆盘一侧设置有长板,所述长板一侧设置有限位块,所述破碎箱内壁固定连接有固定杆。The sorting mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an output shaft, the outer wall of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear The outer ring is meshed with a second bevel gear, the inner ring of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, and the outer ring of the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear gear, the inner ring of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with discs, one side of the disc is provided with a long plate, and one side of the long plate is provided with a limit block, so The inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixing rod.

根据上述技术方案,所述第一固定框底部和第二固定框顶部均开设有与传动轴相匹配的第一转孔,所述传动轴转动连接于开设的第一转孔内壁,对传动轴可以起到稳定支撑的目的,使传动轴更好的进行转动,进而可以实现多级传动的目的。According to the above technical solution, the bottom of the first fixed frame and the top of the second fixed frame are provided with a first turning hole matching the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first turning hole opened, and the transmission shaft The purpose of stabilizing support can be achieved, so that the transmission shaft can rotate better, and then the purpose of multi-stage transmission can be realized.

根据上述技术方案,所述第二固定框正面和背面均开设有与转轴相匹配的第二转孔,所述转轴转动连接于开设的第二转孔内壁,通过第二转孔的作用下,对转轴进行支撑,且转轴可以通过圆盘的作用下使长板做往复运动。According to the above technical solution, the front and back of the second fixed frame are provided with a second rotating hole matching the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the second rotating hole in rotation, and through the action of the second rotating hole, The rotating shaft is supported, and the rotating shaft can make the long plate reciprocate under the action of the disc.

根据上述技术方案,所述圆盘和限位块一侧均固定连接有连接轴,所述长板两侧均开设有与连接轴相匹配得第三转孔,所述长板通过开设的第三转孔转动连接于连接轴外壁,使圆盘通过长板带动限位块在固定杆的外壁进行往复滑动,从而可以实现筛分的目的,使破碎不合格的产品进行二次加工破碎处理,进一步提升加工的质量。According to the above technical solution, the disk and the limit block are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft on one side, and a third turning hole matching the connecting shaft is opened on both sides of the long plate, and the long plate passes through the opened first hole. The three-turn hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, so that the disc drives the limit block to reciprocate on the outer wall of the fixed rod through the long plate, so that the purpose of screening can be achieved, and the unqualified products can be processed for secondary processing. Further improve the quality of processing.

根据上述技术方案,所述限位块内部开设有通孔,所述限位块通过开设的通孔滑动连接于固定杆外壁,所述限位块内侧与筛选框外侧固定连接,使限位块可以稳定的在固定杆外壁滑动,同时带动筛选框进行往复筛选,增强装置的实用性。According to the above technical solution, a through hole is opened inside the limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod through the opened through hole, and the inner side of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the screening frame, so that the limiting block It can slide stably on the outer wall of the fixed rod, and at the same time drive the screening frame for reciprocating screening, which enhances the practicability of the device.

根据上述技术方案,所述破碎箱左侧开设有与长板相匹配的开口,所述长板通过开设的开口贯穿破碎箱左侧,使长板可以无阻力的稳定运动,实现带动筛选框筛选的目的。According to the above technical solution, an opening matching the long plate is provided on the left side of the crushing box, and the long plate penetrates the left side of the crushing box through the opened opening, so that the long plate can move stably without resistance, and realizes screening by driving the screening frame the goal of.

根据上述技术方案,所述破碎机构包括第一支撑轴,所述第一支撑轴转动连接于破碎箱内壁右侧,所述第一支撑轴远离破碎箱内壁的一端固定连接有破碎辊,所述破碎辊左侧固定连接有第二支撑轴,所述第二支撑轴外壁设置有传动组件,启动电机工作,同时通过多级的传动可以使破碎和筛选同时进行,达到良好的经济效益。According to the above technical solution, the crushing mechanism includes a first support shaft, the first support shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box, and the end of the first support shaft away from the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a crushing roller. The left side of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a second support shaft, and the outer wall of the second support shaft is provided with a transmission assembly to start the motor to work. At the same time, through multi-stage transmission, crushing and screening can be carried out at the same time, achieving good economic benefits.

根据上述技术方案,所述传动组件包括一个主动轮、两个从动轮和两个皮带,所述第二支撑轴设置有两个,两个所述第二支撑轴分别与两个从动轮内圈固定连接,所述输出轴固定连接有从动轮内圈,且一个主动轮和两个从动轮通过两个从动轮传动连接,所述破碎箱左侧开设有第四转孔,所述第二支撑轴转动连接于开设的第四转孔内壁,便于通过传动组件的传动作用下使两个破碎辊同步工作,进一步射提升装置的破碎效果,增强装置的实用性。According to the above technical solution, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, two driven wheels and two belts, two second support shafts are provided, and the two second support shafts are connected with the inner rings of the two driven wheels respectively. Fixed connection, the output shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the driven wheel, and one driving wheel and two driven wheels are connected through two driven wheels, the left side of the crushing box is provided with a fourth rotating hole, and the second support The shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fourth rotating hole, which is convenient for the two crushing rollers to work synchronously under the driving action of the transmission component, further improving the crushing effect of the lifting device and enhancing the practicability of the device.

根据上述技术方案,所述收集机构包括底座,所述底座设置于破碎箱右侧,所述底座内部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内壁滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块顶部固定连接有收集框,所述收集框正面固定连接有拉杆,所述破碎箱内壁固定连接有导向框,在实现对原料破碎分选的同时,通过收集框可以起到过滤的作用。According to the above technical solution, the collection mechanism includes a base, the base is arranged on the right side of the crushing box, a chute is opened inside the base, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, and a slider is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. A collection frame, the front of the collection frame is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a guide frame. While realizing the crushing and sorting of raw materials, the collection frame can play a filtering role.

根据上述技术方案,所述滑槽内壁形状与滑块外侧形状相匹配,所述破碎箱右侧开设有与导向框相匹配的开口,所述导向框透明开设的开口贯穿破碎箱右侧,在实现饲料收集的同时也便于工作人员进行拆卸清理,进一步增强工作的效率。According to the above technical solution, the shape of the inner wall of the chute matches the shape of the outer side of the slider, an opening matching the guide frame is opened on the right side of the crushing box, and the transparent opening opened by the guide frame runs through the right side of the crushing box. While realizing feed collection, it is also convenient for staff to disassemble and clean up, further enhancing work efficiency.

一种宠物饲料生产用破碎方法,包括以下步骤:A crushing method for pet feed production, comprising the following steps:

S1、原料处理S1. Raw material processing

首先将需要破碎的原料通过卸料设备或者吊装设备等方式运输至接受区,且原料在破碎前需要保证其具备一定的新鲜和干燥性,紧接着将原料根据宠物饲料的生产配方,使用称重设备将不同的宠物饲料原料按比例进行称量,并通过搅拌设备进行混合,确保配方准确无误,然后将经过配比后的原料可以输送至破碎箱的内部;First, the raw materials to be crushed are transported to the receiving area through unloading equipment or hoisting equipment, and the raw materials need to be fresh and dry before crushing, and then the raw materials are weighed according to the production formula of pet feed The equipment weighs different pet feed raw materials in proportion, and mixes them through the mixing equipment to ensure that the formula is accurate, and then the raw materials after proportioning can be transported to the inside of the crushing box;

S2、原料破碎S2, raw material crushing

当远离投入至破碎箱的内部后,这时可以启动电机工作,电机可以通过传动带动同时带动两个破碎辊进行转动,进而可以实现对远离破碎的目的,将原料破碎成合适加工尺寸的大小,且经过破碎后的原料在重力的作用下会向下掉落;When the remote is put into the inside of the crushing box, the motor can be started to work at this time, and the motor can drive the two crushing rollers to rotate at the same time through the transmission, and then the purpose of remote crushing can be achieved, and the raw material can be crushed into a suitable processing size. And the crushed raw materials will fall down under the action of gravity;

S3、原料筛分S3, raw material screening

当电机工作的过程中也会通过传动带动限位块在固定杆的外壁进行往复滑动,进而可以实现筛选框进行往复运动,且向下掉落的原料在导向板的导向作用下可以掉落至筛选框的顶部,从而实现往复筛分的目的,符合尺寸要求的原料会向下掉落通过破碎箱底部的开设的出料口排出,不符合尺寸的原料在筛选框和导向框的倾斜设置作用下掉落至收集框的内部,进而实现收集的目的,将破碎完成后的原料中的大颗粒和杂质物质进行去除,达到良好的加工质量,从而实现破碎筛分的目的。When the motor is working, it will also drive the limit block to reciprocate on the outer wall of the fixed rod through transmission, so that the reciprocating motion of the screening frame can be realized, and the falling raw materials can fall to the bottom of the screen under the guidance of the guide plate. The top of the screening box, so as to achieve the purpose of reciprocating screening, the raw materials that meet the size requirements will fall down and be discharged through the discharge port opened at the bottom of the crushing box, and the raw materials that do not meet the size will be discharged by the inclined setting of the screening frame and the guide frame. Drop down to the inside of the collection frame, and then achieve the purpose of collection, remove the large particles and impurity substances in the crushed raw materials, achieve good processing quality, and achieve the purpose of crushing and screening.

根据上述技术方案,步骤S1中,为了保证破碎效果和产量稳定,需要注意破碎辊的尺寸的选择及确保设备保持清洁和维护良好,而宠物饲料原料破碎后的颗粒大小应该根据不同宠物的需求进行调整。According to the above technical solution, in step S1, in order to ensure the crushing effect and stable output, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of the size of the crushing roller and ensure that the equipment is kept clean and well maintained, and the particle size of the crushed pet feed raw materials should be determined according to the needs of different pets. Adjustment.

与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

1、本发明,通过设置有分选机构,在输出轴转动的过程中,也会带动第一锥齿轮进行转动,当圆盘转动时可以带动圆盘一侧的连接轴做圆周运动,圆盘一侧的连接轴在做圆周运动时,会带动长板进行移动,从而再通过限位块一侧设置的连接轴带动限位块在固定杆的外壁进行滑动,使限位块可以带动筛选框进行左右往复运动,从而当破碎过后的原料在导向板的导向作用下可以掉落至筛选框的顶部进行往复筛选,从而实现对破碎完成后的原料进行筛选,使合格的原料通过破碎箱底部开设的出料口排出,不合格的原料可以进行二次破碎加工,进一步提升饲料原料破碎的质量,且也便于宠物饲料的进一步生产加工,达到两个的加工质量。1. In the present invention, by providing a sorting mechanism, the first bevel gear will also be driven to rotate during the rotation of the output shaft. When the disc rotates, it can drive the connecting shaft on one side of the disc to make a circular motion. When the connecting shaft on one side is doing circular motion, it will drive the long plate to move, and then drive the limiting block to slide on the outer wall of the fixed rod through the connecting shaft set on one side of the limiting block, so that the limiting block can drive the screening frame Carry out left and right reciprocating movements, so that the crushed raw materials can fall to the top of the screening frame for reciprocating screening under the guidance of the guide plate, so that the crushed raw materials can be screened, and the qualified raw materials can pass through the bottom of the crushing box. The unqualified raw materials can be processed for secondary crushing, which further improves the crushing quality of feed raw materials, and also facilitates the further production and processing of pet feed to achieve the processing quality of two.

2、本发明,通过设置有破碎机构,启动电机工作,使电机的输出端可以带动输出轴进行工作,紧接着输出轴可以通过传动组件的传动同时带动两个第二支撑轴转动,第二支撑轴带动破碎辊进行转动,进而通过两个破碎辊的相互转动可以对宠物饲料起到破碎的目的,便于饲料可以进一步进行加工处理,且通过传动组件可以同时传动两个破碎辊同时转动,增强装置的稳定性,且也可以达到良好的破碎效果,方便对破碎后的原料进行生产饲料,增强装置的实用性。2. In the present invention, by providing a crushing mechanism, the motor is started to work, so that the output end of the motor can drive the output shaft to work, and then the output shaft can simultaneously drive the two second support shafts to rotate through the transmission of the transmission assembly, and the second support The shaft drives the crushing rollers to rotate, and then through the mutual rotation of the two crushing rollers, the pet feed can be crushed, so that the feed can be further processed, and the transmission component can drive the two crushing rollers to rotate at the same time, enhancing the device stability, and can also achieve a good crushing effect, which facilitates the production of feed from the crushed raw materials and enhances the practicability of the device.

3、本发明,通过设置有收集机构,当破碎不合格的原料掉落至导向框的顶部时,且由于导向框为倾斜角度设置,所以会使不合格的原料掉落收集在收集框的内部,在长时间的收集过程中,当需要对收集框内部的原料进行清理时,首先通过拉杆拉动收集框向正面移动,且在收集框移动的过程中会带动滑块在滑槽的内壁进行滑动,实现限位的目的,从而在实现对不合格的原料收集的同时,也便于对收集框进行拆卸,达到良好的工作效率,且也便于工作人员进行操作使用。3. In the present invention, by providing a collection mechanism, when unqualified broken raw materials fall to the top of the guide frame, and because the guide frame is set at an inclined angle, unqualified raw materials will fall and be collected inside the collection frame , in the long-term collection process, when it is necessary to clean the raw materials inside the collection frame, first pull the collection frame to move to the front through the pull rod, and the slider will be driven to slide on the inner wall of the chute during the movement of the collection frame , to achieve the purpose of limiting, so that while realizing the collection of unqualified raw materials, it is also convenient to disassemble the collection frame, achieving good work efficiency, and it is also convenient for the staff to operate and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明结构正视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明结构正面剖视图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明结构左视图;Fig. 3 is a left view of the structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明结构左视剖视图;Fig. 4 is a left sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

图5为分选机构处处部分结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism;

图6为筛选框处结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the screening box;

图中:1、破碎箱;2、第一固定框;3、第二固定框;4、筛选框;5、分选机构;51、电机;52、输出轴;53、第一锥齿轮;54、第二锥齿轮;55、传动轴;56、第三锥齿轮;57、第四锥齿轮;58、转轴;59、圆盘;501、长板;502、限位块;503、固定杆;6、破碎机构;61、第一支撑轴;62、破碎辊;63、第二支撑轴;64、传动组件;7、收集机构;71、底座;72、滑槽;73、滑块;74、收集框;75、拉杆;76、导向框;8、导向板。In the figure: 1. Breaking box; 2. First fixed frame; 3. Second fixed frame; 4. Screening frame; 5. Sorting mechanism; 51. Motor; 52. Output shaft; 53. First bevel gear; 54 , second bevel gear; 55, drive shaft; 56, third bevel gear; 57, fourth bevel gear; 58, rotating shaft; 59, disc; 501, long plate; 502, limit block; 503, fixed rod; 6. Crushing mechanism; 61. First support shaft; 62. Crushing roller; 63. Second support shaft; 64. Transmission component; 7. Collection mechanism; 71. Base; 72. Chute; 73. Slider; 74. Collection frame; 75, pull rod; 76, guide frame; 8, guide plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明提供以下技术方案:The invention provides the following technical solutions:

实施例一Embodiment one

结合图1至图6,一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,包括破碎箱1,破碎箱1左侧固定连接有第一固定框2,破碎箱1内壁固定连接有导向板8,破碎箱1右侧设置有收集机构7,破碎箱1左侧固定连接有第二固定框3,第二固定框3内部设置有分选机构5,分选机构5一侧设置有筛选框4,破碎箱1内部设置有破碎机构6;Combining Figures 1 to 6, a crushing equipment for pet feed production includes a crushing box 1, a first fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 1, a guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the right side of the crushing box 1 A collection mechanism 7 is arranged on the side, and a second fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 1. A sorting mechanism 5 is arranged inside the second fixed frame 3, and a screening frame 4 is arranged on one side of the sorting mechanism 5, and the inside of the crushing box 1 A crushing mechanism 6 is provided;

分选机构5包括电机51,电机51固定连接于第一固定框2内壁,电机51输出端固定连接有输出轴52,输出轴52外壁固定连接有第一锥齿轮53,第一锥齿轮53外圈啮合有第二锥齿轮54,第二锥齿轮54内圈固定连接有传动轴55,传动轴55底端固定连接有第三锥齿轮56,第三锥齿轮56外圈啮合有第四锥齿轮57,第四锥齿轮57内圈固定连接有转轴58,转轴58两端均固定连接有圆盘59,圆盘59一侧设置有长板501,长板501一侧设置有限位块502,破碎箱1内壁固定连接有固定杆503。The sorting mechanism 5 includes a motor 51, the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame 2, the output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to an output shaft 52, the outer wall of the output shaft 52 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 53, and the outer wall of the first bevel gear 53 The second bevel gear 54 is meshed with the second bevel gear, the inner ring of the second bevel gear 54 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 55, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 55 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 56, and the outer ring of the third bevel gear 56 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 57, the inner ring of the fourth bevel gear 57 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 58, both ends of the rotating shaft 58 are fixedly connected with a disc 59, one side of the disc 59 is provided with a long plate 501, and one side of the long plate 501 is provided with a limiting block 502, broken The inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 503 .

进一步的,第一固定框2底部和第二固定框3顶部均开设有与传动轴55相匹配的第一转孔,传动轴55转动连接于开设的第一转孔内壁,对传动轴55可以起到稳定支撑的目的,使传动轴55更好的进行转动,进而可以实现多级传动的目的。Further, the bottom of the first fixed frame 2 and the top of the second fixed frame 3 are provided with a first rotating hole matched with the transmission shaft 55, and the transmission shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating hole provided, and the transmission shaft 55 can be The purpose of stabilizing support is achieved, so that the transmission shaft 55 can rotate better, and then the purpose of multi-stage transmission can be realized.

进一步的,第二固定框3正面和背面均开设有与转轴58相匹配的第二转孔,转轴58转动连接于开设的第二转孔内壁,通过第二转孔的作用下,对转轴58进行支撑,且转轴58可以通过圆盘59的作用下使长板501做往复运动。Further, the front and back sides of the second fixed frame 3 are provided with a second rotating hole matching the rotating shaft 58, and the rotating shaft 58 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second rotating hole provided. Under the action of the second rotating hole, the rotating shaft 58 support, and the rotating shaft 58 can make the long plate 501 reciprocate under the action of the disc 59 .

进一步的,圆盘59和限位块502一侧均固定连接有连接轴,长板501两侧均开设有与连接轴相匹配得第三转孔,长板501通过开设的第三转孔转动连接于连接轴外壁,使圆盘59通过长板501带动限位块502在固定杆503的外壁进行往复滑动,从而可以实现筛分的目的,使破碎不合格的产品进行二次加工破碎处理,进一步提升加工的质量。Further, one side of the disc 59 and the limit block 502 are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and both sides of the long plate 501 are provided with a third rotating hole matching the connecting shaft, and the long plate 501 rotates through the third rotating hole provided. Connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the disc 59 drives the limit block 502 to reciprocate and slide on the outer wall of the fixed rod 503 through the long plate 501, so that the purpose of screening can be realized, and the unqualified broken products can be processed for secondary processing. Further improve the quality of processing.

进一步的,限位块502内部开设有通孔,限位块502通过开设的通孔滑动连接于固定杆503外壁,限位块502内侧与筛选框4外侧固定连接,使限位块502可以稳定的在固定杆503外壁滑动,同时带动筛选框4进行往复筛选,增强装置的实用性。Further, a through hole is provided inside the limit block 502, and the limit block 502 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 503 through the through hole provided, and the inside of the limit block 502 is fixedly connected with the outside of the screening frame 4, so that the limit block 502 can be stably sliding on the outer wall of the fixed rod 503, and at the same time drive the screening frame 4 to perform reciprocating screening, which enhances the practicability of the device.

进一步的,破碎箱1左侧开设有与长板501相匹配的开口,长板501通过开设的开口贯穿破碎箱1左侧,使长板501可以无阻力的稳定运动,实现带动筛选框4筛选的目的。Further, an opening matching the long plate 501 is provided on the left side of the crushing box 1, and the long plate 501 runs through the left side of the crushing box 1 through the opened opening, so that the long plate 501 can move stably without resistance, and realizes driving the screening frame 4 to screen the goal of.

实施例二Embodiment two

参阅图1至图6,并在实施例一的基础上,进一步得到破碎机构6包括第一支撑轴61,第一支撑轴61转动连接于破碎箱1内壁右侧,第一支撑轴61远离破碎箱1内壁的一端固定连接有破碎辊62,破碎辊62左侧固定连接有第二支撑轴63,第二支撑轴63外壁设置有传动组件64,启动电机51工作,同时通过多级的传动可以使破碎和筛选同时进行,达到良好的经济效益。1 to 6, and on the basis of Embodiment 1, it is further obtained that the crushing mechanism 6 includes a first support shaft 61, the first support shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the first support shaft 61 is away from the crushing One end of the inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 62, and the left side of the crushing roller 62 is fixedly connected with a second support shaft 63, and the outer wall of the second support shaft 63 is provided with a transmission assembly 64. The starter motor 51 works, and at the same time, the multi-stage transmission can The crushing and screening are carried out at the same time to achieve good economic benefits.

进一步的,传动组件64包括一个主动轮、两个从动轮和两个皮带,第二支撑轴63设置有两个,两个第二支撑轴63分别与两个从动轮内圈固定连接,输出轴52固定连接有从动轮内圈,且一个主动轮和两个从动轮通过两个从动轮传动连接,破碎箱1左侧开设有第四转孔,第二支撑轴63转动连接于开设的第四转孔内壁,便于通过传动组件64的传动作用下使两个破碎辊62同步工作,进一步射提升装置的破碎效果,增强装置的实用性。Further, the transmission assembly 64 includes a driving wheel, two driven wheels and two belts, two second support shafts 63 are provided, and the two second support shafts 63 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner rings of the two driven wheels, and the output shaft 52 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the driven wheel, and one driving wheel and two driven wheels are connected through two driven wheels. A fourth turning hole is opened on the left side of the crushing box 1, and the second support shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the opened fourth hole. The inner wall of the rotating hole is convenient to make the two crushing rollers 62 work synchronously under the transmission action of the transmission assembly 64, further improving the crushing effect of the lifting device and enhancing the practicability of the device.

实施例三Embodiment three

参阅图1至图6,并在实施例一和实施例二的基础上,进一步得到收集机构7包括底座71,底座71设置于破碎箱1右侧,底座71内部开设有滑槽72,滑槽72内壁滑动连接有滑块73,滑块73顶部固定连接有收集框74,收集框74正面固定连接有拉杆75,破碎箱1内壁固定连接有导向框76,在实现对原料破碎分选的同时,通过收集框74可以起到过滤的作用。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, and on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, it is further obtained that the collection mechanism 7 includes a base 71, the base 71 is arranged on the right side of the crushing box 1, and the inside of the base 71 is provided with a chute 72, the chute The inner wall of 72 is slidingly connected with a slider 73, the top of the slider 73 is fixedly connected with a collection frame 74, the front of the collection frame 74 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 75, and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a guide frame 76. , can play the role of filtering through the collection frame 74.

进一步的,滑槽72内壁形状与滑块73外侧形状相匹配,破碎箱1右侧开设有与导向框76相匹配的开口,导向框76透明开设的开口贯穿破碎箱1右侧,在实现饲料收集的同时也便于工作人员进行拆卸清理,进一步增强工作的效率。Further, the shape of the inner wall of the chute 72 matches the shape of the outer side of the slider 73, and the right side of the crushing box 1 is provided with an opening matching the guide frame 76, and the transparent opening of the guide frame 76 runs through the right side of the crushing box 1, realizing the feed While collecting, it is also convenient for staff to disassemble and clean up, further enhancing work efficiency.

一种宠物饲料生产用破碎方法,包括以下步骤:A crushing method for pet feed production, comprising the following steps:

S1、原料处理S1. Raw material processing

首先将需要破碎的原料通过卸料设备或者吊装设备等方式运输至接受区,且原料在破碎前需要保证其具备一定的新鲜和干燥性,紧接着将原料根据宠物饲料的生产配方,使用称重设备将不同的宠物饲料原料按比例进行称量,并通过搅拌设备进行混合,确保配方准确无误,然后将经过配比后的原料可以输送至破碎箱1的内部;First, the raw materials to be crushed are transported to the receiving area through unloading equipment or hoisting equipment, and the raw materials need to be fresh and dry before crushing, and then the raw materials are weighed according to the production formula of pet feed The equipment weighs different pet feed raw materials in proportion, and mixes them through the mixing equipment to ensure that the formula is accurate, and then the raw materials after proportioning can be transported to the inside of the crushing box 1;

S2、原料破碎S2, raw material crushing

当远离投入至破碎箱1的内部后,这时可以启动电机51工作,电机51可以通过传动带动同时带动两个破碎辊62进行转动,进而可以实现对远离破碎的目的,将原料破碎成合适加工尺寸的大小,且经过破碎后的原料在重力的作用下会向下掉落;When the remote is put into the inside of the crushing box 1, the motor 51 can be started to work at this time, and the motor 51 can drive the two crushing rollers 62 to rotate at the same time through transmission, and then the purpose of crushing the remote can be achieved, and the raw material can be crushed into suitable processing. size, and the crushed raw materials will fall down under the action of gravity;

S3、原料筛分S3, raw material screening

当电机51工作的过程中也会通过传动带动限位块502在固定杆503的外壁进行往复滑动,进而可以实现筛选框4进行往复运动,且向下掉落的原料在导向板8的导向作用下可以掉落至筛选框4的顶部,从而实现往复筛分的目的,符合尺寸要求的原料会向下掉落通过破碎箱1底部的开设的出料口排出,不符合尺寸的原料在筛选框4和导向框76的倾斜设置作用下掉落至收集框74的内部,进而实现收集的目的,将破碎完成后的原料中的大颗粒和杂质物质进行去除,达到良好的加工质量,从而实现破碎筛分的目的。When the motor 51 is working, the stop block 502 will also be driven to reciprocate on the outer wall of the fixed rod 503 to slide back and forth through transmission, so that the screening frame 4 can be reciprocated, and the falling raw materials can be guided by the guide plate 8 It can fall down to the top of the screening frame 4, so as to achieve the purpose of reciprocating screening. The raw materials that meet the size requirements will fall down and be discharged through the discharge port at the bottom of the crushing box 1. The raw materials that do not meet the size will be discharged in the screening frame. 4 and the inclined setting of the guide frame 76 fall to the inside of the collection frame 74, and then achieve the purpose of collection, and remove the large particles and impurity substances in the crushed raw materials to achieve good processing quality, thereby realizing crushing The purpose of sieving.

步骤S1中,为了保证破碎效果和产量稳定,需要注意破碎辊62的尺寸的选择及确保设备保持清洁和维护良好,而宠物饲料原料破碎后的颗粒大小应该根据不同宠物的需求进行调整;In step S1, in order to ensure the crushing effect and stable output, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of the size of the crushing roller 62 and ensure that the equipment is kept clean and well maintained, and the particle size of the crushed pet feed raw materials should be adjusted according to the needs of different pets;

在实际操作过程中,当此装置使用时,首先工作人员将需要破碎的宠物饲料通过破碎箱1顶部开设的进料口,排入至破碎箱1的内部,与此同时工作人员可以启动电机51工作,使电机51的输出端可以带动输出轴52进行工作,紧接着输出轴52可以通过传动组件64的传动同时带动两个第二支撑轴63转动,第二支撑轴63带动破碎辊62进行转动,进而通过两个破碎辊62的相互转动可以对宠物饲料起到破碎的目的,便于饲料可以进一步进行加工处理,且通过传动组件64可以同时传动两个破碎辊62同时转动,增强装置的稳定性,且也可以达到良好的破碎效果,方便对破碎后的原料进行生产饲料,增强装置的实用性;In the actual operation process, when the device is in use, the staff first discharges the pet food that needs to be crushed into the interior of the crushing box 1 through the feeding port opened on the top of the crushing box 1, and at the same time the staff can start the motor 51 work, so that the output end of the motor 51 can drive the output shaft 52 to work, and then the output shaft 52 can drive the two second support shafts 63 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission assembly 64, and the second support shaft 63 drives the crushing roller 62 to rotate , and then through the mutual rotation of the two crushing rollers 62, the purpose of crushing the pet feed can be achieved, so that the feed can be further processed, and the transmission assembly 64 can drive the two crushing rollers 62 to rotate at the same time, enhancing the stability of the device , and can also achieve a good crushing effect, which is convenient for the production of feed from the crushed raw materials and enhances the practicability of the device;

紧接着在输出轴52转动的过程中,也会带动第一锥齿轮53进行转动,第一锥齿轮53可以通过第二锥齿轮54的传动依次带动第三锥齿轮56、第四锥齿轮57、转轴58和圆盘59进行转动,当圆盘59转动时可以带动圆盘59一侧的连接轴做圆周运动,圆盘59一侧的连接轴在做圆周运动时,会带动长板501进行移动,从而再通过限位块502一侧设置的连接轴带动限位块502在固定杆503的外壁进行滑动,使限位块502可以带动筛选框4进行左右往复运动,从而当破碎过后的原料在导向板8的导向作用下可以掉落至筛选框4的顶部进行往复筛选,当破碎尺寸合格的原料会通过筛选框4的过滤向下掉落,当一些颗粒较大破碎不合格的原料会在筛选框4的倾斜角度作用下向右侧移动,然后再重力的作用下掉落至导向框76的内部,从而实现对破碎完成后的原料进行筛选,使合格的原料通过破碎箱1底部开设的出料口排出,不合格的原料可以进行二次破碎加工,进一步提升饲料原料破碎的质量,且也便于宠物饲料的进一步生产加工,达到两个的加工质量;Immediately afterwards, during the rotation of the output shaft 52, it will also drive the first bevel gear 53 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 53 can drive the third bevel gear 56, the fourth bevel gear 57, The rotating shaft 58 and the disk 59 rotate, and when the disk 59 rotates, the connecting shaft on one side of the disk 59 can be driven to make a circular motion, and the connecting shaft on one side of the disk 59 can drive the long plate 501 to move when doing a circular motion , so that the connecting shaft provided on one side of the limit block 502 drives the limit block 502 to slide on the outer wall of the fixed rod 503, so that the limit block 502 can drive the screening frame 4 to reciprocate left and right, so that when the crushed raw material is Under the guidance of the guide plate 8, it can drop to the top of the screening frame 4 for reciprocating screening. When the crushed size is qualified, the raw material will pass through the filtering of the screening frame 4 and fall downwards. The screening frame 4 moves to the right under the action of the inclination angle, and then falls to the inside of the guide frame 76 under the action of gravity, so that the crushed raw materials can be screened, and the qualified raw materials can pass through the opening at the bottom of the crushing box 1. Discharged from the discharge port, unqualified raw materials can be processed for secondary crushing, which further improves the crushing quality of feed raw materials, and is also convenient for further production and processing of pet feed, reaching the processing quality of two;

当破碎不合格的原料掉落至导向框76的顶部时,且由于导向框76为倾斜角度设置,所以会使不合格的原料掉落收集在收集框74的内部,在长时间的收集过程中,当需要对收集框74内部的原料进行清理时,首先通过拉杆75拉动收集框74向正面移动,且在收集框74移动的过程中会带动滑块73在滑槽72的内壁进行滑动,实现限位的目的,从而在实现对不合格的原料收集的同时,也便于对收集框74进行拆卸,达到良好的工作效率,且也便于工作人员进行操作使用。When the broken unqualified raw materials fall to the top of the guide frame 76, and because the guide frame 76 is set at an inclined angle, the unqualified raw materials will fall and be collected inside the collection frame 74. During the long-term collection process When it is necessary to clean the raw materials inside the collection frame 74, the collection frame 74 is first pulled by the pull rod 75 to move to the front, and the slider 73 will be driven to slide on the inner wall of the chute 72 during the movement of the collection frame 74 to realize The purpose of the limit position is to realize the collection of unqualified raw materials and facilitate the disassembly of the collection frame 74 to achieve good work efficiency and facilitate the operation and use of the staff.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,包括破碎箱(1),其特征在于:所述破碎箱(1)左侧固定连接有第一固定框(2),所述破碎箱(1)内壁固定连接有导向板(8),所述破碎箱(1)右侧设置有收集机构(7),所述破碎箱(1)左侧固定连接有第二固定框(3),所述第二固定框(3)内部设置有分选机构(5),所述分选机构(5)一侧设置有筛选框(4),所述破碎箱(1)内部设置有破碎机构(6);1. A crushing equipment for pet feed production, including a crushing box (1), characterized in that: the left side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixed frame (2), and the inner wall of the crushing box (1) A guide plate (8) is fixedly connected, a collection mechanism (7) is provided on the right side of the crushing box (1), and a second fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box (1), and the second A sorting mechanism (5) is arranged inside the fixed frame (3), a screening frame (4) is arranged on one side of the sorting mechanism (5), and a crushing mechanism (6) is arranged inside the crushing box (1); 所述分选机构(5)包括电机(51),所述电机(51)固定连接于第一固定框(2)内壁,所述电机(51)输出端固定连接有输出轴(52),所述输出轴(52)外壁固定连接有第一锥齿轮(53),所述第一锥齿轮(53)外圈啮合有第二锥齿轮(54),所述第二锥齿轮(54)内圈固定连接有传动轴(55),所述传动轴(55)底端固定连接有第三锥齿轮(56),所述第三锥齿轮(56)外圈啮合有第四锥齿轮(57),所述第四锥齿轮(57)内圈固定连接有转轴(58),所述转轴(58)两端均固定连接有圆盘(59),所述圆盘(59)一侧设置有长板(501),所述长板(501)一侧设置有限位块(502),所述破碎箱(1)内壁固定连接有固定杆(503)。The sorting mechanism (5) includes a motor (51), the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame (2), and the output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to an output shaft (52). The outer wall of the output shaft (52) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (53), the outer ring of the first bevel gear (53) meshes with a second bevel gear (54), and the inner ring of the second bevel gear (54) A transmission shaft (55) is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the transmission shaft (55) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (56), and the outer ring of the third bevel gear (56) meshes with a fourth bevel gear (57), The inner ring of the fourth bevel gear (57) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (58), both ends of the rotating shaft (58) are fixedly connected with a disc (59), and a long plate is arranged on one side of the disc (59) (501), a limiting block (502) is arranged on one side of the long plate (501), and a fixing rod (503) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,其特征在于:所述第一固定框(2)底部和第二固定框(3)顶部均开设有与传动轴(55)相匹配的第一转孔,所述传动轴(55)转动连接于开设的第一转孔内壁,所述第二固定框(3)正面和背面均开设有与转轴(58)相匹配的第二转孔,所述转轴(58)转动连接于开设的第二转孔内壁。2. The crushing equipment for pet feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the first fixed frame (2) and the top of the second fixed frame (3) are equipped with drive shafts (55) The first rotating hole matched, the transmission shaft (55) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating hole opened, and the second fixed frame (3) is provided with the first rotating shaft (58) on the front and back. Two rotating holes, the rotating shaft (58) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second rotating hole. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,其特征在于:所述圆盘(59)和限位块(502)一侧均固定连接有连接轴,所述长板(501)两侧均开设有与连接轴相匹配得第三转孔,所述长板(501)通过开设的第三转孔转动连接于连接轴外壁。3. The crushing equipment for pet feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the disc (59) and the limit block (502) are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and the long plate ( Both sides of 501) are provided with a third turning hole matching the connecting shaft, and the long plate (501) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft through the opened third turning hole. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,其特征在于:所述限位块(502)内部开设有通孔,所述限位块(502)通过开设的通孔滑动连接于固定杆(503)外壁,所述限位块(502)内侧与筛选框(4)外侧固定连接,所述破碎箱(1)左侧开设有与长板(501)相匹配的开口,所述长板(501)通过开设的开口贯穿破碎箱(1)左侧。4. The crushing equipment for pet feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting block (502) has a through hole inside, and the limiting block (502) slides through the opened through hole Connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod (503), the inner side of the limiting block (502) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screening frame (4), and the left side of the crushing box (1) is provided with an opening matching the long plate (501), The long plate (501) passes through the left side of the crushing box (1) through the opened opening. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,其特征在于:所述破碎机构(6)包括第一支撑轴(61),所述第一支撑轴(61)转动连接于破碎箱(1)内壁右侧,所述第一支撑轴(61)远离破碎箱(1)内壁的一端固定连接有破碎辊(62),所述破碎辊(62)左侧固定连接有第二支撑轴(63),所述第二支撑轴(63)外壁设置有传动组件(64)。5. The crushing equipment for pet feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (6) includes a first support shaft (61), and the first support shaft (61) is rotatably connected to On the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the end of the first support shaft (61) away from the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (62), and the left side of the crushing roller (62) is fixedly connected with a second The supporting shaft (63), the outer wall of the second supporting shaft (63) is provided with a transmission assembly (64). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,其特征在于:所述传动组件(64)包括一个主动轮、两个从动轮和两个皮带,所述第二支撑轴(63)设置有两个,两个所述第二支撑轴(63)分别与两个从动轮内圈固定连接,所述输出轴(52)固定连接有从动轮内圈,且一个主动轮和两个从动轮通过两个从动轮传动连接,所述破碎箱(1)左侧开设有第四转孔,所述第二支撑轴(63)转动连接于开设的第四转孔内壁。6. The crushing equipment for pet feed production according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (64) includes a driving wheel, two driven wheels and two belts, and the second supporting shaft ( 63) There are two, the two second support shafts (63) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner rings of the two driven wheels, the output shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the inner rings of the driven wheels, and one driving wheel and two The first driven wheel is connected through two driven wheels, a fourth rotating hole is opened on the left side of the crushing box (1), and the second support shaft (63) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opened fourth rotating hole. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,其特征在于:所述收集机构(7)包括底座(71),所述底座(71)设置于破碎箱(1)右侧,所述底座(71)内部开设有滑槽(72),所述滑槽(72)内壁滑动连接有滑块(73),所述滑块(73)顶部固定连接有收集框(74),所述收集框(74)正面固定连接有拉杆(75),所述破碎箱(1)内壁固定连接有导向框(76)。7. The crushing equipment for pet feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collection mechanism (7) includes a base (71), and the base (71) is set on the right side of the crushing box (1) , the inside of the base (71) is provided with a chute (72), the inner wall of the chute (72) is slidably connected with a slider (73), and the top of the slider (73) is fixedly connected with a collection frame (74), A pull rod (75) is fixedly connected to the front of the collection frame (74), and a guide frame (76) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎设备,其特征在于:所述滑槽(72)内壁形状与滑块(73)外侧形状相匹配,所述破碎箱(1)右侧开设有与导向框(76)相匹配的开口,所述导向框(76)透明开设得开口贯穿破碎箱(1)右侧。8. The crushing equipment for pet feed production according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inner wall shape of the chute (72) matches the outer shape of the slider (73), and the crushing box (1) right An opening matching the guide frame (76) is provided on the side, and the guide frame (76) is transparently opened so that the opening runs through the right side of the crushing box (1). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:9. A crushing method for pet feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: S1、原料处理S1. Raw material processing 首先将需要破碎的原料通过卸料设备或者吊装设备等方式运输至接受区,且原料在破碎前需要保证其具备一定的新鲜和干燥性,紧接着将原料根据宠物饲料的生产配方,使用称重设备将不同的宠物饲料原料按比例进行称量,并通过搅拌设备进行混合,确保配方准确无误,然后将经过配比后的原料可以输送至破碎箱(1)的内部;First, the raw materials to be crushed are transported to the receiving area through unloading equipment or hoisting equipment, and the raw materials need to be fresh and dry before crushing, and then the raw materials are weighed according to the production formula of pet feed The equipment weighs different pet feed raw materials in proportion, and mixes them through the mixing equipment to ensure that the formula is accurate, and then the raw materials after proportioning can be transported to the inside of the crushing box (1); S2、原料破碎S2, raw material crushing 当远离投入至破碎箱(1)的内部后,这时可以启动电机(51)工作,电机(51)可以通过传动带动同时带动两个破碎辊(62)进行转动,进而可以实现对远离破碎的目的,将原料破碎成合适加工尺寸的大小,且经过破碎后的原料在重力的作用下会向下掉落;When the remote is put into the crushing box (1), the motor (51) can be started to work at this time, and the motor (51) can drive the two crushing rollers (62) to rotate at the same time through transmission, and then the crushing of the remote can be realized. The purpose is to crush the raw material into a size suitable for processing, and the crushed raw material will fall down under the action of gravity; S3、原料筛分S3, raw material screening 当电机(51)工作的过程中也会通过传动带动限位块(502)在固定杆(503)的外壁进行往复滑动,进而可以实现筛选框(4)进行往复运动,且向下掉落的原料在导向板(8)的导向作用下可以掉落至筛选框(4)的顶部,从而实现往复筛分的目的,符合尺寸要求的原料会向下掉落通过破碎箱(1)底部的开设的出料口排出,不符合尺寸的原料在筛选框(4)和导向框(76)的倾斜设置作用下掉落至收集框(74)的内部,进而实现收集的目的,将破碎完成后的原料中的大颗粒和杂质物质进行去除,达到良好的加工质量,从而实现破碎筛分的目的。When the motor (51) is working, it will also drive the limit block (502) to reciprocate on the outer wall of the fixed rod (503) through the transmission, so that the reciprocating movement of the screening frame (4) can be realized, and the downward falling The raw materials can fall to the top of the screening frame (4) under the guidance of the guide plate (8), so as to achieve the purpose of reciprocating screening, and the raw materials that meet the size requirements will fall downward through the opening at the bottom of the crushing box (1). The raw materials that do not meet the size will fall to the inside of the collection frame (74) under the action of the inclined setting of the screening frame (4) and guide frame (76), so as to achieve the purpose of collection. The large particles and impurities in the raw materials are removed to achieve good processing quality, so as to achieve the purpose of crushing and screening. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种宠物饲料生产用破碎方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1中,为了保证破碎效果和产量稳定,需要注意破碎辊(62)的尺寸的选择及确保设备保持清洁和维护良好,而宠物饲料原料破碎后的颗粒大小应该根据不同宠物的需求进行调整。10. A crushing method for pet feed production according to claim 9, characterized in that: in the step S1, in order to ensure the crushing effect and stable output, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of the size of the crushing roller (62) and ensure that the equipment Keep it clean and well maintained, while the particle size of pet feed raw materials after crushing should be adjusted according to the needs of different pets.
CN202310452562.9A 2023-04-25 2023-04-25 Crushing equipment and crushing method for pet feed production Pending CN116618123A (en)

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