CN209334228U - A kind of crops weight sorting device - Google Patents
A kind of crops weight sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209334228U CN209334228U CN201822108278.7U CN201822108278U CN209334228U CN 209334228 U CN209334228 U CN 209334228U CN 201822108278 U CN201822108278 U CN 201822108278U CN 209334228 U CN209334228 U CN 209334228U
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- Prior art keywords
- crops
- disk
- sorting
- slot
- log washer
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- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of crops weight sorting devices, the sorting disk including support frame and being laterally arranged, the bottom of the sorting disk is connected with the rotary electric machine of driving sorting disk rotational, the rotary electric machine is fixed on the support frame, fixed feeder sleeve on the support frame is equipped with above the sorting disk, there is gap between the bottom end and sorting disk of the feeder sleeve, it is successively arranged several log washers from inside to outside on the periphery of the sorting disk, each log washer is spirally distributed, the hand of spiral of all log washers is consistent with the sorting rotation direction of disk, the side wall of the log washer is higher than sorting disk, the feeding end of the log washer is connected to sorting disk, the feeding end of each log washer is located at the different location of disk periphery, the discharge end of the log washer is lower than feeding end and is communicated with collection frame.It can be improved classification accurate rate, reduce mixed grade rate, reduce the inconvenience during following process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crops working process technical fields, and in particular to a kind of crops weight sorting device.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, people are more and more finer to the quality requirements of the crops such as fruits and vegetables, while
For the economic benefit for improving agricultural product, need to be classified the weight of crops.Existing classifying equipoment mostly uses greatly vibration
Sorting mode classify to crops, exist to damage fruits and vegetables, the problems such as inaccurate, the mixed grade rate of classification is high, to subsequent
Packing processes etc. bring inconvenience.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve at least the technical problems existing in the prior art, especially innovatively proposes a kind of agriculture
Crop weight sorting unit, to reduce mixed grade rate and to the damage of crops.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a kind of crops weight sorting device,
The bottom of the sorting disk including support frame and being laterally arranged, the sorting disk is connected with the rotation of driving sorting disk rotational
Motor, the rotary electric machine is fixed on the support frame, is equipped with fixed feeder sleeve on the support frame, institute above the sorting disk
Stating has gap between the bottom end of feeder sleeve and sorting disk, be successively arranged several points from inside to outside on the periphery of the sorting disk
Grade slot, each log washer are spirally distributed, and the hand of spiral of all log washers is consistent with the sorting rotation direction of disk, institute
The side wall for stating log washer is higher than sorting disk, and the feeding end of the log washer is connected to sorting disk, and each log washer enters
Material end is located at the different location of disk periphery, and the discharge end of the log washer lower than feeding end and is communicated with collection frame.
In use, being put into crops from feeder sleeve, crops from being fallen on sorting disk in feeder sleeve, use by sorting disk
In driving crops rotation to generate centrifugal force, crops are mobile to sorting disk border under the influence of centrifugal force, hence into
Corresponding log washer.In the identical situation of other factors, when crops weight is heavier, suffered centrifugal force is bigger, then more early
It drops out sorting disk and enters corresponding log washer, to sort the crops of different weight grade with this.Collection frame is for collecting
Crops, the discharge end of log washer are lower than feeding end, fall into collection frame under the effect of gravity for crops, avoid blocking point
Grade slot.Feeder sleeve is used to fix crops and falls in the initial position for sorting disk, reduces error.The bottom end of feeder sleeve, which is higher than, to be divided
Disk is selected to be detached from feeder sleeve convenient for crops.Rotary electric machine is for rotating sorting disk.Log washer in the shape of a spiral, exists with crops
The motion profile sorted on disk is consistent, can reduce crops to a certain extent and hit classification groove sidewall under effect of inertia
The case where.
In above scheme: the log washer be four, and along log washer direction of rotation be divided into heavier crops slot, in
It waits crops slot, lighter crops slot and does not conform to cell, heavier crops slot, medium crops slot and lighter crops slot pan feeding
The width at end is equal.Cell is not conformed to for sorting the crops that weight kicks the beam with preponderance, heavier crops slot, medium farming
The object slot weight range that can guarantee sorting equal with lighter crops slot feeding end width is consistent.
In above scheme: the feeder sleeve includes vertical tube and inclined tube, and the lower port of the inclined tube and the upper port of vertical tube connect
It is logical.Convenient for being put into crops, the side wall of inclined tube is capable of providing certain support force, compared to only vertical tube, crops be less susceptible to by
It wounds.
In above scheme: being equipped with foam-rubber cushion in the sorting disk, the side wall of log washer and collection frame.Pass through sponge
Pad forms buffer layer, can be avoided crops and wounds.
In above scheme: the eccentric part of the bottom end face sorting disk of the vertical tube.Compared to the center of circle of face sorting disk
Place, face eccentric part can increase the centrifugal force of most initial, improve working efficiency.
In above scheme: the pipe diameter size of the feeder sleeve is only able to satisfy a crops and passes through.It can be avoided while logical
Two crops are crossed, avoid influencing each other between two crops.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: being classified road in the shape of a spiral
Distribution can reduce the case where crops hit classification groove sidewall under effect of inertia, as far as possible protection agriculture to a certain extent
Crop is injury-free in assorting room.Feeder sleeve be it is fixed, then the crops dropped out from feeder sleeve every time are all located at
Position different on disk is sorted, meanwhile, feeder sleeve is once only capable of avoiding leaning on due to two crops by a crops
It closely influences separation results very much, reduces mixed grade rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures will
Become obvious and be readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of crops weight sorting device, the sorting disk including support frame 5 and being laterally arranged
1, the bottom of sorting disk 1 is connected with the rotary electric machine 6 that driving sorting disk 1 rotates, and the rotation direction of sorting disk 1 is as schemed
Counter clockwise direction in 1.Support frame 5 includes the support column below disk, and rotary electric machine 6 is fixed on the top of support column.
Feeder sleeve 2 is installed with above sorting disk 1, the pipe diameter size of feeder sleeve 2 is only able to satisfy once through a crops.For convenient for
Crops drop out feeder sleeve 2, and the bottom end of feeder sleeve 2 is higher than sorting disk 1.It sorts and is successively set from inside to outside on the periphery of disk 1
There are several log washers 3, each log washer 3 is spirally distributed, and innermost log washer 3 is enclosed in outside disk, in the outer part
Log washer 3 is enclosed in outside log washer 3 in the inner part.The hand of spiral of all log washers 3 and the rotation direction one of sorting disk 1
It causes, the side wall of log washer 3 is higher than sorting disk 1, and the feeding end of log washer 3 is connected to sorting disk 1, each log washer 3
Feeding end is located at the different location of sorting 1 periphery of disk, and the discharge end of log washer 3 lower than feeding end and is communicated with collection frame 4.
Wherein, log washer 3 is four, is divided into heavier crops slot 31, medium agriculture along counter clockwise direction as shown in figure 1
Crop slot 32, lighter crops slot 33 and cell 34 is not conformed to, heavier crops slot 31, medium crops slot 32 and lighter crops
The width of the feeding end of slot 33 is equal.
Feeder sleeve 2 includes vertical tube and inclined tube, and the lower port of inclined tube is connected to the upper port of vertical tube.In order to be put into farming
Object, while the side wall of inclined tube is capable of providing certain support force, is less susceptible to be wounded compared to only vertical tube, crops, raising pair
The protection of crops.To improve working efficiency, the eccentric part of the bottom end face sorting disk 1 of vertical tube, can increase on feeder sleeve 2
Crops increase initial centrifugation power at a distance from sorting 1 center of circle of disk.
For the degree of injury for reducing crops percussion device, sorts and spread in disk 1, the side wall of log washer 3 and collection frame 4
Equipped with foam-rubber cushion.
In use, starting rotary electric machine 6, sorting disk 1 is started turning.Crops are put into feeder sleeve 2, crops exist
It is fallen under gravity on sorting disk 1.By sorting disk 1 drive crops rotation generate centrifugal force, crops from
It is moved to the periphery under the action of mental and physical efforts from the middle part of sorting disk 1, then drops out sorting disk 1 and enter in log washer 3.Due to supplying
Expects pipe 2 is to be fixedly connected on support frame 5, then the position that crops fall is fixed, and sorting disk 1 is uniform rotation,
When crops weight is heavier, suffered centrifugal force is bigger, then the more early sorting disk 1 that drops out enters corresponding log washer 3, such as heavier
Crops suffered by centrifugal force it is larger, roll to sorting 1 edge of disk the time required to it is shorter, sorting disk 1 rotate angle
It is smaller, therefore heavier crops can fall into heavier crops slot 31, and so on.
When overweight crops fall sort disk 1 on when, suffered by centrifugal force can be greater than heavier grade farming
The range of centrifugal force suffered by object has just been rolled when not turning to also at heavier crops slot 31 to the edge of sorting disk 1, because
This, which can fall into, does not conform in cell 34.
When the crops that weight kicks the beam fall sort disk 1 on when, suffered by centrifugal force can be less than compared with light grade
The range of centrifugal force suffered by crops also fails to the edge rolled to disk 1 is sorted when having missed lighter crops slot 33,
Therefore it can fall into and not conform in cell 34, or even can fall into heavier crops slot 31.But at this time due to the crops that kick the beam with compared with
The crops of weight grade differ three weight grades, and shape difference in size is larger, is easy to differentiate, and can manually be screened.
After crops enter in corresponding log washer 3, it can fall under the effect of gravity in collection frame 4, to identical weight
The crops of grade are collected.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:
These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations, modification, replacement in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and objective
And modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of crops weight sorting device, it is characterised in that: the sorting disk (1) including support frame (5) and being laterally arranged,
The bottom of sorting disk (1) is connected with the rotary electric machine (6) of driving sorting disk (1) rotation, and the rotary electric machine (6) is solid
It is scheduled on support frame (5), is equipped with the feeder sleeve (2) being fixed on support frame (5), the feed above sorting disk (1)
Managing between the bottom end of (2) and sorting disk (1) has a gap, it is described sort disk (1) if periphery on be successively arranged from inside to outside
Dry log washer (3), each log washer (3) are spirally distributed, the hand of spiral and sorting disk (1) of all log washers (3)
Rotation direction it is consistent, the side wall of the log washer (3) is higher than sorting disk (1), the feeding end of the log washer (3) with point
Disk (1) is selected to be connected to, the feeding end of each log washer (3) is located at the different location of sorting disk (1) periphery, the log washer
(3) discharge end is lower than feeding end and is communicated with collection frame (4).
2. a kind of crops weight sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the log washer (3) is four
It is a, it is divided into heavier crops slot (31), medium crops slot (32), lighter crops slot (33) and unqualified from inside to outside
The width of slot (34), the feeding end of heavier crops slot (31), medium crops slot (32) and lighter crops slot (33) is equal.
3. a kind of crops weight sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeder sleeve (2) includes
Vertical tube and inclined tube, the lower port of the inclined tube are connected to the upper port of vertical tube.
4. a kind of crops weight sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sorting disk (1) is divided
Foam-rubber cushion is equipped in the side wall and collection frame (4) of grade slot (3).
5. a kind of crops weight sorting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom end face of the vertical tube
Sort the eccentric part of disk (1).
6. a kind of crops weight sorting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the pipe of the feeder sleeve (2)
Diameter size is only able to satisfy once through a crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822108278.7U CN209334228U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of crops weight sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822108278.7U CN209334228U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of crops weight sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209334228U true CN209334228U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=67757225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822108278.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209334228U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of crops weight sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209334228U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111167725A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-19 | 海普半导体(洛阳)有限公司 | Centrifugal BGA tin ball circularity sieving mechanism |
| CN112471040A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sea fish classified screening device |
| CN114210572A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | E-commerce logistics sorting guider |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201822108278.7U patent/CN209334228U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111167725A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-19 | 海普半导体(洛阳)有限公司 | Centrifugal BGA tin ball circularity sieving mechanism |
| CN111167725B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2024-01-02 | 海普半导体(洛阳)有限公司 | Centrifugal BGA solder ball roundness screening device |
| CN112471040A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sea fish classified screening device |
| CN114210572A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | E-commerce logistics sorting guider |
| CN114210572B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-03-21 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | E-commerce logistics sorting guider |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190903 |