CN115025999A - Rapid sorting device for detecting food foreign matters and using method thereof - Google Patents
Rapid sorting device for detecting food foreign matters and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115025999A CN115025999A CN202210640469.6A CN202210640469A CN115025999A CN 115025999 A CN115025999 A CN 115025999A CN 202210640469 A CN202210640469 A CN 202210640469A CN 115025999 A CN115025999 A CN 115025999A
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick sorting device for detecting foreign matters in food and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of food sorting, the quick sorting device comprises a base, wherein an impurity removing component is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a hopper is arranged on one side of the impurity removing component, a blanking component is arranged at the lower end of the hopper, a screening component is arranged on one side of the blanking component, a containing component is arranged below the blanking component, the impurity removing component comprises a fixed disc, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed disc, and a loop bar is sleeved at the top end of the supporting rod; quick sorting unit can classify to the size of fruit, and the size of screening can be adjusted, reduces the cost of labor, reduces work load, save time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food sorting, in particular to a rapid sorting device for detecting food foreign matters and a using method thereof.
Background
The underground crops such as potatoes, taros and the like are very important in Chinese agricultural production, have very high nutritional values, have high yield and large planting area in China, and are food in the life of Chinese people. However, although China is a big underground agricultural product producing country, China is not a strong industry country, and a lot of problems still exist in the agricultural product industry development. One of the main reasons is that the mechanized harvest level in China is low, and the post-harvest treatment technology for underground agricultural products is lagged behind. Therefore, the agricultural products after digging and harvesting are doped with a large amount of foreign matters such as soil, stones and the like, and the agricultural products with diseases, rottenness or defects, if the foreign matters can not be effectively removed, the further processing, selling or storing of the subsequent agricultural products can be influenced, and the processing and harvesting quality is low in price and difficult to sell. Therefore, we should pay attention to the post-harvest treatment of agricultural products, wherein the most critical step is its foreign body removal and sorting.
The existing quick sorting device cannot effectively remove foreign matters such as soil and stones, and further processing of subsequent agricultural products is influenced, so that the quality of processed products is poor and the products are difficult to sell.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the background art, the invention aims to provide the rapid sorting device for detecting the foreign matters in the food and the using method thereof, the rapid sorting device can effectively remove the foreign matters such as soil, stones and the like, ensure the further processing efficiency of the subsequent agricultural products to be high, and ensure the processing product quality to be high so that the products are sold smoothly;
meanwhile, when the fruit sorting device is used, the fruit sorting device can sort the size of the fruits, and the size of the sorted fruits can be adjusted, so that the labor cost is reduced, the workload is reduced, and the time is saved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a quick sorting device for detecting foreign matters in food comprises a base, wherein an impurity removing component is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a hopper is arranged on one side of the impurity removing component, a blanking component is arranged at the lower end of the hopper, a screening component is arranged on one side of the blanking component, and a storage component is arranged below the blanking component;
the edulcoration subassembly includes the fixed disk, the last fixed surface of fixed disk installs the bracing piece, the loop bar has been cup jointed on the top of bracing piece, the last fixed surface of loop bar installs vibrations case, the inner chamber of vibrations case is provided with the edulcoration case, the round hole has been seted up to the bottom of edulcoration case, the inner chamber sliding connection of vibrations case has the drawer, the drawer is located the round hole under, the lower fixed surface of vibrations case installs the connecting strip, the bottom inner chamber of connecting strip rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel, the bottom of vibrations case is rotated and is connected with the head rod, the surface of head rod has cup jointed the carousel, the last fixed surface of carousel installs the lug, the bottom of head rod is provided with the motor.
Furthermore, the turntable is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting rod, the number of the rollers and the number of the convex blocks are three, and the distances from the rollers and the convex blocks to the circle centers of the first connecting rod are equal.
Further, the unloading subassembly includes the movable plate, one side fixed mounting of movable plate has first fixed block, one side of movable plate is provided with the cylinder, the inner chamber sliding connection of cylinder has the piston rod, the bottom side of cylinder is provided with the support frame, one side fixed mounting that first fixed block was kept away from to the movable plate has first baffle, one side fixed mounting that first fixed block was kept away from to the movable plate has the second baffle.
Further, piston rod and first fixed block fixed connection, the bottom and the base fixed connection of support frame, first baffle and second baffle all are inserted with the top of screening subassembly and are closed.
Further, the screening subassembly includes the screening box, the bottom inner chamber sliding connection of screening box has the snubber block, the last bending surface of snubber block, the first spring of bottom fixedly connected with of snubber block, the bottom and the screening box fixed connection of first spring, the inner chamber of screening box rotates and is connected with adjustment mechanism, one side of adjustment mechanism is provided with the fixed hook, adjustment mechanism's below is provided with the pivot, pivot and screening box rotate to be connected, one side of pivot is provided with the screening board, one side fixed mounting of screening board has the second fixed block, one side of screening box is provided with the fixed strip.
Further, the inner chamber of pivot is provided with the torsional spring, the upper surface of screening board and the inner chamber upper surface of screening box flush through the torsional spring, fixed hook and second fixed block.
Further, adjustment mechanism includes the turning block, the inner chamber of turning block is inserted and is equipped with the second connecting rod, second connecting rod and fixed strip rotate to be connected, the inner chamber of turning block is inserted and is equipped with the regulating plate, the outer fixed surface of regulating plate installs and draws the piece, draw the surface of piece and seted up the spacing groove, the outer fixed surface of turning block installs the mount, the inner chamber of mount is inserted and is equipped with the gag lever post, the surface of gag lever post has cup jointed the second spring.
Furthermore, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the limiting rod penetrates through the rotating block and is clamped with the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is multiple.
Further, the storage assembly comprises a storage box, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the storage box, a first feed inlet is formed in one side of the storage box, a second feed inlet is formed in one side of the storage box, the first feed inlet and the second feed inlet are located in two sides of the partition plate, the first feed inlet and the second feed inlet are connected with an inner cavity of the storage box, the first feed inlet is located below the screening box, and the second feed inlet is located below the screening plate.
A quick sorting method for detecting foreign matters in food is executed by the device and comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the picked food into an impurity removing box, starting to work by the motor, driving a first connecting rod to rotate by the work of the motor, driving a turntable to rotate by the rotation of the first connecting rod, driving a lug to rotate by the rotation of the turntable, driving a connecting strip to vertically vibrate by the rotation of the lug so as to drive the impurity removing box to vertically vibrate, and removing foreign matters such as soil, stones and the like attached to the food by the food placed on the impurity removing box under the vibration;
s2, placing the food with foreign matters removed in the impurity removing box in a hopper, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle can sequentially feed the food, the working of the air cylinder drives the piston rod to move, the movement of the piston rod drives the first fixing block to move, the movement of the first fixing block drives the first baffle and the second baffle to move in the inner cavity of the screening box, so that only one food is positioned between the first baffle and the second baffle at each time, the elastic force of the first spring can reduce the pressure of the falling food when the food reaches the damping block, and the abrasion of the food is reduced;
s3, when a large food rolls to the position of the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate resists to enable the rotating block to integrally rotate, the fixing hook rotates along with the rotation of the adjusting mechanism, the second fixing block and the fixing hook are disengaged from clamping, the screening plate is opened at the moment, the large food drops from the screening plate, the clamping is quickly recovered under the action of the torsion spring, and a small food drops from the outlet on the rightmost side for classification;
s4, so great food enters the storage box from the first feed inlet, small food enters the storage box from the second feed inlet, and the dust generated in the impurity removal box can regularly take out the drawer for cleaning, so that not only can sundries be treated, but also the food can be sieved in size.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rapid sorting device can effectively remove foreign matters such as soil, stones and the like, ensures high further processing efficiency of subsequent agricultural products, and ensures high processing product quality to ensure that the products are sold smoothly;
2. the quick sorting device can sort the size of the fruits, and the size of the sorted fruits can be adjusted, so that the labor cost is reduced, the workload is reduced, and the time is saved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the trash removal assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the turntable configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the construction of a screen assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a receiving assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an impurity removal component; 21. fixing the disc; 22. a support bar; 23. a loop bar; 24. a vibration box; 25. an impurity removal box; 26. a circular hole; 27. a drawer; 28. a connecting strip; 29. a roller; 210. a first connecting rod; 211. a turntable; 212. a bump; 213. an electric motor; 3. a hopper; 4. a blanking assembly; 41. moving the plate; 42. a first fixed block; 43. a cylinder; 44. a piston rod; 45. a support frame; 46. a first baffle plate; 47. a second baffle; 5. a screen assembly; 51. screening the box; 52. a damper block; 53. a first spring; 54. an adjustment mechanism; 541. rotating the block; 542. a second connecting rod; 543. an adjusting plate; 544. pulling the block; 545. a limiting groove; 546. a fixed mount; 547. a limiting rod; 548. a second spring; 55. a fixed hook; 56. a rotating shaft; 57. a screening plate; 58. a second fixed block; 59. a fixing strip; 6. a receiving assembly; 61. a storage box; 62. a partition plate; 63. a first feed port; 64. a second feed opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The utility model provides a quick sorting unit for food foreign matter detects usefulness, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including base 1, base 1's upper surface is provided with edulcoration subassembly 2, one side of edulcoration subassembly 2 is provided with hopper 3, the lower extreme of hopper 3 is provided with unloading subassembly 4, one side of unloading subassembly 4 is provided with screening subassembly 5, the below of unloading subassembly 4 is provided with storage assembly 6, edulcoration subassembly 2 is used for rejecting earth, foreign matters such as stone, take out the food in edulcoration subassembly 2 again and put in hopper 3, fall in proper order through screening subassembly 5, unloading subassembly 4 can carry out the screening of size to food, place in storage assembly 6 at last classification.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the impurity removing component 2 includes a fixed tray 21, a support rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed tray 21, a loop rod 23 is sleeved on the top end of the support rod 22, a vibration box 24 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the loop rod 23, an impurity removing box 25 is arranged in the inner cavity of the vibration box 24, a round hole 26 is formed in the bottom end of the impurity removing box 25, a drawer 27 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the vibration box 24, the drawer 27 is positioned under the round hole 26, a connecting strip 28 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the vibration box 24, a roller 29 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity at the bottom end of the connecting strip 28, a first connecting rod 210 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the vibration box 24, a rotary table 211 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting rod 210, a convex block 212 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotary table 211, a motor 213 is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting rod 210, the rotary table 211 is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting rod 210, three rollers 29 and the convex block 212, and the centre of a circle distance that gyro wheel 29 and lug 212 reach first connecting rod 210 equals, when motor 213 during operation, motor 213's work drives first connecting rod 210 and rotates, first connecting rod 210's rotation drives carousel 211 and rotates, the rotation of carousel 211 drives lug 212 and rotates, the rotation of lug 212 drives gyro wheel 29 and passes through from lug 212, make connecting strip 28 jolt from top to bottom, thereby drive edulcoration case 25 vibrations from top to bottom, the food of placing on the edulcoration case 25 can shake foreign matters such as the subsidiary earth in the food, stone from round hole 26 in the drawer 27 under the vibrations, regularly clear up drawer 27, thereby get rid of the foreign matter in the food.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the discharging assembly 4 includes a moving plate 41, a first fixed block 42 is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate 41, an air cylinder 43 is disposed on one side of the moving plate 41, a piston rod 44 is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the air cylinder 43, a support frame 45 is disposed on a bottom side of the air cylinder 43, a first baffle 46 is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate 41 away from the first fixed block 42, a second baffle 47 is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate 41 away from the first fixed block 42, the piston rod 44 is fixedly connected to the first fixed block 42, a bottom end of the support frame 45 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the first baffle 46 and the second baffle 47 are both inserted into a top end of the sieving assembly 5, the food with foreign matters removed is placed in the hopper 3, the food falls from the hopper 3, the food is sequentially discharged through the first baffle 46 and the second baffle 47, the operation of the air cylinder 43 drives the piston rod 44 to move in the inner cavity of the air cylinder 43, the movement of the piston rod 44 drives the first fixing block 42 to move, the movement of the first fixing block 42 drives the moving plate 41 to move, the movement of the moving plate 41 drives the first baffle plate 46 and the second baffle plate 47 to move in the inner cavity of the screening box 51, and the distance between the second baffle plate 47 and the first baffle plate 46 is slightly larger than the distance of one food, so that only one food is fed between the first baffle plate 46 and the second baffle plate 47 at a time.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 7, the sieving assembly 5 comprises a sieving box 51, a damping block 52 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the bottom end of the sieving box 51, the upper surface of the damping block 52 is curved to ensure that food can roll to the rightmost side of the sieving box 51, a first spring 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the damping block 52, the bottom end of the first spring 53 is fixedly connected to the sieving box 51, an adjusting mechanism 54 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sieving box 51, a fixing hook 55 is arranged on one side of the adjusting mechanism 54, a rotating shaft 56 is arranged below the adjusting mechanism 54, the rotating shaft 56 is rotatably connected to the sieving box 51, a sieving plate 57 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 56, a second fixing block 58 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sieving plate 57, a fixing strip 59 is arranged on one side of the sieving box 51, a torsion spring is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 56, the upper surface of the sieving plate 57 is flush with the upper surface of the inner cavity of the sieving box 51 through the torsion spring, the fixing hook 55 is engaged with the second fixing block 58, when food in the first baffle 46 reaches the shock absorption block 52, the elastic force of the first spring 53 can reduce the pressure of falling food, reduce the abrasion of food, when large food rolls to the adjusting mechanism 54, the large food can touch the adjusting mechanism 54 to enable the adjusting mechanism 54 to rotate, at the moment, the fixing hook 55 rotates along with the rotation of the adjusting mechanism 54, so that the second fixing block 58 and the fixing hook 55 are disengaged, at the moment, the sieving plate 57 is opened, the large food falls from the sieving plate 57, the torsion spring in the rotating shaft 56 is flush with the bottom ends of the quick sieving plate 57 and the sieving box 51 after the large food falls, and the small food falls from the rightmost side of the sieving box 51.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the adjusting mechanism 54 includes a rotating block 541, a second connecting rod 542 is inserted into an inner cavity of the rotating block 541, the second connecting rod 542 is rotatably connected to the fixing bar 59, an adjusting plate 543 is inserted into an inner cavity of the rotating block 541, a pull block 544 is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the adjusting plate 543, a limit groove 545 is formed in an outer surface of the pull block 544, a fixing frame 546 is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the rotating block 541, a limit rod 547 is inserted into an inner cavity of the fixing frame 546, a second spring 548 is sleeved on an outer surface of the limit rod 547, one end of the second spring 548 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 547, the other end of the second spring 548 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 546, the limit rod 547 penetrates through the rotating block 541 and the limit groove 545 to be engaged therewith, a plurality of limit grooves 545 are provided, the control of food size sieving is controlled by controlling a distance between the adjusting plate 543 and the rotating block 541, when food passes through a bottom end of the sieving box 51, the bottom end of the adjusting plate 543 will touch the adjusting plate 543, therefore, the adjusting plate 543 is driven to rotate, the fixing hook 55 and the second fixing block 58 are disengaged, when the screening standard needs to be changed, the limiting rod 547 is pulled, the limiting rod 547 and the limiting groove 545 are disengaged, the adjusting plate 543 is pulled to move in the inner cavity of the rotating block 541, the distance from the bottom end of the adjusting plate 543 to the inner cavity at the bottom side of the screening box 51 is changed, the standard for driving the adjusting plate 543 to rotate when food passes through is changed, the limiting rod 547 and the limiting groove 545 are engaged again when the position is proper, and the adjusting plate 543 and the rotating block 541 are connected stably.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the storage assembly 6 includes a storage box 61, a partition plate 62 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the storage box 61, a first feed opening 63 is formed in one side of the storage box 61, a second feed opening 64 is formed in one side of the storage box 61, the first feed opening 63 and the second feed opening 64 are located on two sides of the partition plate 62, both the first feed opening 63 and the second feed opening 64 are connected to an inner cavity of the storage box 61, the first feed opening 63 is located below the sieving box 51, and the second feed opening 64 is located below the sieving plate 57, so that large food can enter the storage box 61 from the second feed opening 64 by falling food at the sieving plate 57 and falling at the rightmost end of the sieving box 51, and small food can enter the storage box 61 from the first feed opening 63, thereby achieving the sieving effect.
When the trash bin is used, picked food is placed into the trash bin 25, at the moment, the motor 213 starts to work, the work of the motor 213 drives the first connecting rod 210 to rotate, the rotation of the first connecting rod 210 drives the rotary disc 211 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary disc 211 drives the projection 212 to rotate, the rotation of the projection 212 drives the connecting strip 28 to vibrate up and down, so that the trash bin 25 is driven to vibrate up and down, the food placed on the trash bin 25 can remove foreign matters such as soil and stones attached to the food under vibration, the food with the foreign matters removed in the trash bin 25 is placed in the hopper 3, the food can be sequentially fed by the first baffle plate 46 and the second baffle plate 47, the work of the air cylinder 43 drives the piston rod 44 to move, the movement of the piston rod 44 drives the first fixing block 42 to move, the movement of the first fixing block 42 drives the first baffle plate 46 and the second baffle plate 47 to move in the inner cavity of the screening box 51, so that only one food is positioned between the first baffle plate 46 and the second baffle plate 47 at a time, when the food falls to the adjusting plate 543 when the food reaches the damping block 52, the adjusting plate 543 resists to enable the rotating block 541 to integrally rotate, at the moment, the fixing hook 55 rotates along with the rotation of the adjusting mechanism 54, so that the second fixing block 58 and the fixing hook 55 are disengaged from each other, the screening plate 57 is opened at the moment, the large food falls from the screening plate 57, the clamping is rapidly recovered under the action of the torsion spring, the small food falls from the rightmost outlet and is classified, the large food enters the storage box 61 from the second feeding hole 64, the small food enters the storage box 61 from the first feeding hole 63, and dust generated in the impurity removing box 25 can take out the drawer 27 regularly for cleaning, so that sundries can be treated and the food can be screened in size.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A rapid sorting device for food foreign matter detection comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that an impurity removal assembly (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a hopper (3) is arranged on one side of the impurity removal assembly (2), a blanking assembly (4) is arranged at the lower end of the hopper (3), a screening assembly (5) is arranged on one side of the blanking assembly (4), and a storage assembly (6) is arranged below the blanking assembly (4);
the impurity removing component (2) comprises a fixed disc (21), a supporting rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed disc (21), a loop bar (23) is sleeved on the top end of the supporting rod (22), a vibration box (24) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the loop bar (23), an inner cavity of the vibration box (24) is provided with an impurity removing box (25), a round hole (26) is formed in the bottom end of the impurity removing box (25), a drawer (27) is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the vibration box (24), the drawer (27) is located under the round hole (26), a connecting strip (28) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the vibration box (24), a roller (29) is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the bottom end of the connecting strip (28), a first connecting rod (210) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the vibration box (24), and a turntable (211) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting rod (210), the upper surface fixed mounting of carousel (211) has lug (212), the bottom of first connecting rod (210) is provided with motor (213).
2. The rapid sorting device for detecting the foreign matters in the food according to claim 1, wherein the rotating disc (211) is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting rod (210), three rollers (29) and three bumps (212) are arranged, and the distance between the centers of the rollers (29) and the bumps (212) and the center of the first connecting rod (210) is equal.
3. The rapid sorting device for detecting the foreign matters in the food is characterized in that the blanking assembly (4) comprises a moving plate (41), a first fixed block (42) is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate (41), an air cylinder (43) is arranged on one side of the moving plate (41), a piston rod (44) is connected to an inner cavity of the air cylinder (43) in a sliding manner, a support frame (45) is arranged on the bottom side of the air cylinder (43), a first baffle plate (46) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the first fixed block (42), of the moving plate (41), and a second baffle plate (47) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the first fixed block (42), of the moving plate (41).
4. The quick sorting device for detecting the foreign matters in the food is characterized in that the piston rod (44) is fixedly connected with the first fixing block (42), the bottom end of the supporting frame (45) is fixedly connected with the base (1), and the first baffle plate (46) and the second baffle plate (47) are inserted into the top end of the screening assembly (5).
5. The rapid sorting device for detecting the foreign matters in the food is characterized in that the screening assembly (5) comprises a screening box (51), a damping block (52) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the bottom end of the screening box (51), the upper surface of the damping block (52) is bent, a first spring (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the damping block (52), the bottom end of the first spring (53) is fixedly connected with the screening box (51), an adjusting mechanism (54) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the screening box (51), a fixed hook (55) is arranged on one side of the adjusting mechanism (54), a rotating shaft (56) is arranged below the adjusting mechanism (54), the rotating shaft (56) is rotatably connected with the screening box (51), a screening plate (57) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (56), and a second fixed block (58) is fixedly arranged on one side of the screening plate (57), one side of the screening box (51) is provided with a fixing strip (59).
6. The rapid sorting device for the food foreign matter detection according to claim 5, wherein the inner cavity of the rotating shaft (56) is provided with a torsion spring, the upper surface of the screening plate (57) and the upper surface of the inner cavity of the screening box (51) are flush through the torsion spring, and the fixing hook (55) is engaged with the second fixing block (58).
7. The quick sorting device for detecting the foreign matters in the food is characterized in that the adjusting mechanism (54) comprises a rotating block (541), a second connecting rod (542) is inserted into an inner cavity of the rotating block (541), the second connecting rod (542) is rotatably connected with the fixing strip (59), an adjusting plate (543) is inserted into an inner cavity of the rotating block (541), a pull block (544) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting plate (543), a limiting groove (545) is formed in the outer surface of the pull block (544), a fixing frame (546) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating block (541), a limiting rod (547) is inserted into an inner cavity of the fixing frame (546), and a second spring (548) is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (547).
8. The rapid sorting device for detecting the foreign matters in the foods as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end of the second spring (548) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (547), the other end of the second spring (548) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (546), the limiting rod (547) passes through the rotating block (541) and is clamped with a plurality of limiting grooves (545), and the number of the limiting grooves (545) is multiple.
9. The rapid sorting device for the food foreign matter detection is characterized in that the storage assembly (6) comprises a storage box (61), a partition plate (62) is fixedly mounted at the middle part of the storage box (61), a first feeding hole (63) is formed in one side of the storage box (61), a second feeding hole (64) is formed in one side of the storage box (61), the first feeding hole (63) and the second feeding hole (64) are located on two sides of the partition plate (62), the first feeding hole (63) and the second feeding hole (64) are connected with an inner cavity of the storage box (61), the first feeding hole (63) is located below the screening box (51), and the second feeding hole (64) is located below the screening plate (57).
10. A rapid sorting method for food foreign matter detection, which is performed by the rapid sorting apparatus for food foreign matter detection according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, putting the picked food into an impurity removal box (25), wherein the motor (213) starts to work, the motor (213) drives the first connecting rod (210) to rotate, the first connecting rod (210) drives the turntable (211) to rotate, the turntable (211) drives the bump (212) to rotate, the bump (212) drives the connecting strip (28) to vibrate up and down, so that the impurity removal box (25) is driven to vibrate up and down, and the food placed on the impurity removal box (25) can remove foreign matters such as soil and stones from the food under vibration;
s2, placing the food in the impurity removing box (25) after the foreign matters are removed in a hopper (3), wherein a first baffle (46) and a second baffle (47) can sequentially feed the food, the cylinder (43) works to drive a piston rod (44) to move, the piston rod (44) moves to drive a first fixing block (42) to move, the first fixing block (42) moves to drive the first baffle (46) and the second baffle (47) to move in an inner cavity of a screening box (51), so that only one food is placed between the first baffle (46) and the second baffle (47) at each time, when the food reaches a damping block (52), the elastic force of a first spring (53) can reduce the pressure of the food when the food drops, and the abrasion of the food is reduced;
s3, when a large food rolls to the adjusting plate (543), the adjusting plate (543) resists to enable the rotating block (541) to integrally rotate, at the moment, the fixing hook (55) rotates along with the rotation of the adjusting mechanism (54), so that the second fixing block (58) and the fixing hook (55) are disengaged from the clamping, at the moment, the sieving plate (57) is opened, the large food drops from the sieving plate (57), the clamping is quickly restored under the action of the torsion spring, and a small food drops from the rightmost outlet for classification;
s4, the food with the size larger than the size of the food enters the storage box (61) from the first feeding hole (63), the food with the size smaller than the size of the food enters the storage box (61) from the second feeding hole (64), and the drawer (27) can be taken out and cleaned regularly by dust generated in the impurity removing box (25), so that the impurities can be processed and the food can be sieved in size.
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| CN202210640469.6A CN115025999A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Rapid sorting device for detecting food foreign matters and using method thereof |
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| CN202210640469.6A CN115025999A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Rapid sorting device for detecting food foreign matters and using method thereof |
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